2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 5 Unit 1

2019年4月
基础知识默写(学生用书265～266页)
1.scientific adj.科学的
scientist n.科学家
2.conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出
conclusion n.结论；结束
3.defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败
4.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
5.attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加
attendant n.服务员；随从；(病人的)护理者
attendance n.出席；参加
6.expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
exposure n.暴露；揭露
7.cure v t.治愈；治疗n.治愈；痊愈；疗法
8.challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战
challenging adj.挑战性的
9.absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心
absorbed adj.专心致志的
10.suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
11.blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备
12.pollute v t.污染；弄脏
polluted adj.被污染的
pollution n.污染
13.handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵
14.announce v t.宣布；通告
announcement n.宣布；通告
15.instruct v t.命令；指示；教导
instruction n.命令；指示；用法说明
16.contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助
contribution n.贡献；捐助
17.physician n.医生；内科医师
18.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
19.link v t.& n.连接；联系
20.firework n.烟火(燃放)
21.spin v t.& v i.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
22.universe n.宇宙；世界
23.enquiry n.询问
enquire v.询问；打听
24.construct v t.建设；修建
construction n.建设；建筑物
25.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
negative adj.消极的；否定的
26.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
enthusiasm n.热情，热心
27.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的
caution n.谨慎
28.reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃
rejection n.拒绝
29.put forward提出
30.draw a conclusion得出结论
31.expose...to使显露；暴露
32.be to blame for该为……受责备；应为……承担责任
33.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
34.apart from除……之外；此外
35.(be) strict with...对……严格的
36.lead to导致
37.make sense讲得通；有意义
38.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

39.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

40.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The more positive(积极的) an article，the more likely it was to be shared.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.He said he was enthusiastic(热情的) about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially intended for Chinese beginners.(2018·四川双流中学二模)
3.He is the best physician(内科医生) in this hospital.
4.Animal lovers have long suspected(认为) playing with pups was good for the soul，and now science has confirmed it.(2018·湖南岳阳二模)
5.I find it unfair to blame(责备) it on the athletes.They are all trying their best.
6.As I travelled further to the west，going after the storm，the damage along the way became less severe(严重的).(2018·山东聊城二模)
7.We were shocked by the announcement(announce) that the mayor was resigning.
8.Rosa Parks made a great contribution(contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US.
9.Now researchers are applying scientific(science) methods to the study of the universality of art.
10.While enjoying the moment in the bar，be cautious(caution) and keep an eye on your drink at all times.
11.What a shame！Such a beautiful place was so seriously polluted(pollute).
12.Getting your children to stop lying is challenging(challenge).There are many influences in which lies are common.
13.Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct).(2017·江苏)
14.But for your instruction(instruct)，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.
15.All exposed(expose) skin should be covered with protective cream.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
make no sense，make great contributions to，put forward，lead to，be absorbed in Born in Warsaw Poland，Madame Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They 1.were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，
which 2.led to the discovery of radium and polonium.Meanwhile，they 3.put forward some new theories about radioactivity.In 1903，they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.Madame Curie 4.made great contributions to the development of science，but money and reputation 5.made no sense to her.
be exposed to，draw a conclusion，be to blame for，apart from，be strict with After many tests，scientists 6.draw a conclusion that 7.being exposed to cell phone radiation for long is bad for health.So,8.apart from right guides，we must 9.be strict with our children who are addicted to cell phones.I think cell phones and parents 10.are to blame for children’s addiction.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Every time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.(every time)
每当我处于困境，他都会来帮助我。

2.To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties.(不定式作目的状语)
为了接受教育，他努力克服很多困难。

3.Neither my wife nor I am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.(neither ...nor...)
我妻子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。

4.I suggest that we (should) wait a while before we make any decision.(suggest)
我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。

1.“熟练”归纳
(1)expert adj.熟练的；内行的
(2)skillful adj.熟练的；灵巧的
(3)skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的
(4)experienced adj.熟练的；有经验的
2.以-ic结尾的常见形容词
(1)characteristic特有的；独特的
(2)scientific科学的
(3)enthusiastic热情的；热心的
(4)energetic精力充沛的
(5)fantastic极好的
3.“照顾、照看”多重表达
(1)attend to sb.
(2)care for sb.
(3)take care of sb.
(4)look after sb.
(5)see after sb.
4.“把……和……连接起来”荟萃
(1)link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
(2)connect ...with...把……和……连接起来
(3)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
(4)combine ...with...把……和……结合起来
conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止
(1)In conclusion(总之)，certain movies play a positive role，but not all movies do.
(2)She concluded her talk with a funny story.
(3)[同义句改写]I have concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
→I have drawn a conclusion from my own experiences that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
attend v.出席，参加；照料，护理；处理，对付
attend to处理；照料；接待(to为介词)
(1)Later，when Hannah attended school(上学)，she saw another homeless person. (2017·北京)
(2)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.
易错点拨在attend school/class/church短语中，名词school/class/church前不带冠词。

expose v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光
(1)Some people think we shouldn’t expose the children to playing(play) computer games.
有些人认为我们不应该让孩子们玩电脑游戏。

(2)While interacting with people in India，I was exposed to a way of life completely different from my own.(2018·江苏兴化一中模拟)
在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。

[句式升级]
(3)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin harmed.(用if省略句改写)
(4)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.
[熟词生义]选择句子中expose的汉语意思
(5)Schools are again exposing children to the classics. B
A.揭发
B.使……接触到……
C.暴露
(1)In this case，try to push away your thoughts until you’re absorbed(absorb) in what your friend
is saying.(2018·河南南阳一中模拟)
(2)This plant absorbed water from the earth around it.
[句式升级]
(3)He was absorbed in TV so that he forgot to sleep.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.
易错点拨be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbed in...。

类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。

(1)He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam./He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.
他把考试失败归咎于老师。

(2)It was the natural disaster，rather than human errors，that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.(2018·兴化一中模拟)
是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜的人的死亡负责。

(3)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put/lay the blame on the alarm clock.
(2017·全国Ⅲ) 许多人发现早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。

contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿；促成；造成
(1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。

(2)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.
(2018·江苏) 毫无疑问，剧院有助于该地区的发展和经济增长。

(3)Would you like to make contributions/a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
[图解助记]
put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快(钟表)
[写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思]
(1)Put your watch forward；it’s five minutes slow. 拨快
(2)I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I’ll put him forward as a candidate. 推荐
(3)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将……提前
(4)Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. 提出
apart/aside from除……之外；此外
[同义句改写]
(1)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.
→No one but/except her husband knew about her job.
(2)Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese.
→In addition to/Besides French，he also has to study Japanese.
make sense讲得通；有意义；是明智的
(1)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑是不明智的。

(2)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 这篇文章有那么多生词，我几乎无法理解它们的意义。

(3)In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
我决不同意这条建议。

句型：neither...nor...
(1)Neither Jane and Mary nor I am(be) tired of having one examination after another.
[同义句改写]
(2)Henry won’t see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen won’t，either.
→Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.
(3)The nurses are very kind to the patients；the doctor is very kind to the patients，too.
→Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Made naturally by the skin when exposed(expose) to sunlight，Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones，teeth and muscles.(2018·北京海淀区二模)
2.His actions could lead to him losing(lose) his job.
3.The teacher who is strict with her students is also serious about her work.
4.It was announced(announce) that our team took the first place.
5.They instructed him that he (should) leave(leave) the country at once.
6.Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
7.Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
8.We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about them.
9.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted(pollute) river.
10.When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude(conclude) it with important points.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于医学)
1.布莱克因为接触了一种致命的病毒而患了重病，生命垂危。

2.他被送去了医院，医生和专家们用一切办法企图治愈他。

3.最后他们宣布病毒被打败了。

(宾语从句)
4.但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理一段时间。

(时间状语从句)
5.人们认为他的病应该归咎于这种病毒。

(宾语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Because of 11.being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in danger.He was sent to hospital and the 12.physicians and the 13.experts used all the ways 14.to cure him.Finally they 15.announced that the virus was defeated but he 16.needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that 17.the virus was to blame for his illness.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：个人情况难度星级：☆☆
(2019·陕西西安中学期中)
Stephen Hawking，the brightest star in the firmament(天空) of science，whose insights shaped modern cosmology(宇宙论) and inspired global audiences in the millions，has died aged 76.His family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge.Hawking’s children，Lucy，Robert and Tim said in a statement，“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come.His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world.”
When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease(运动神经元病) in 1963 at the age of 21，doctors expected him to live for only two more years.But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual.He survived for more than half a century and long enough for his disability to define him.His popularity would surely have been diminished without it.Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most.
For Hawking，the early diagnosis of his terminal disease，and witnessing the death from leukaemia(白血病) of a boy who he knew in hospital，ignited(点燃) a fresh sense of pursue.“Although there was a cloud hanging over my future，I found，to my surprise，that I was enjoying life in the present more than before.I began to make progress with my research，” he
once said.Embarking(着手) on his career in earnest，he declared，“My goal is simple.It is a complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”
18.The following statements about Hawking is true EXCEPT that .
A.Hawking had three kids according to the passage
B.Hawking’s intelligence and spirits influenced enormous people all over the world
C.Hawking’s disease became worse quickly after being diagnosed
D.almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe in spite of his severe disease
答案 C
解+析推理判断题。

根据第二段前两句“When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease(运动神经元病) in 1963 at the age of 21，doctors expected him to live for only two more years.But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual.”可知，C项“霍金的病在被诊断出来后迅速恶化”表述不正确。

故选C。

19.What does the underlined word “diminished” most probably refer to?
A.Increased.
B.Decreased.
C.Gained.
D.Disappeared.
答案 B
解+析词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后两句“His popularity would surely have been diminished without it.Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most(没有它，他的声望肯定会下降。

生活在死亡阴影下的人往往是那些活得最棒的人).”可推知画线词的意思是“减少，下降”。

故选B。

20.Which of the following words can be used to describe Hawking?
A.Active and knowledgeable.
B.Optimistic and determined.
C.Thoughtful and hardworking.
D.Diligent and kind.
答案 B
解+析推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Although there was a cloud hanging over my future，I found，to my surprise，that I was enjoying life in the present more than before.I began to make
progress with my research”以及“It is a complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”可知，“乐观和坚定”可以用来描述霍金。

故选B。

话题：现代技术难度星级：☆☆☆
(2018·河北武邑中学五模)
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years，development in technology has moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型) of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.
Mr Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand，the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device，called Jetpack(喷气背包).It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”.In his words，“reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency.“It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，”he adds.Mr Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
21.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .
A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B.can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high
C.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
答案 D
解+析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.‘It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed’”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。

它可以快速地跨洲移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。

分析选项可知，D项正确。

22.The writer uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that .
A.Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B.Jetpack’s engine is powerful
C.Jetpack’s actual structure is unique
D.Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
答案 A
解+析推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“...reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself...”可知，安全性、可靠性是最重要的考虑因素，故选A项。

23.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “”.
A.the jet stream
B.the engine
C.Jetpack
D.the parachute
答案 D
解+析代词指代题。

根据最后一段中的“Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency.‘It starts to work at very low altitude...’”可知，由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)。

故选D项。

话题：科普知识难度星级：☆☆☆
The color of food might affect just how much you want to eat them，but what about the birds in your neighborhood？Would they care what color their food is？Try this out for a science fair project，or just to learn something new while making your local birds happy.
Begin this experiment with the question “What color of birdseed，if any，will birds like the most？”，and then make a hypothesis(假设) based on your question.An example might be “Birds will eat more green birdseed than other colors of birdseed.”
You should get several bird feeders.Purchase birdseed that is very light in color.To color the birdseed，pour it into a bowl and then add food coloring that you can purchase from the store.Mix
them up well with a spoon and continue to add coloring until all the seed is colored.You should sample at least a few colors and have one feeder with seed that has not been colored—this is called the control and it will give you something to compare your results to.Now just hang them up outside in the same location，and wait for your feathered friends to show up.This works best in an area where birds are used to feeding from a feeder—it can take birds over a week to find new feeders.
Observe your bird feeders whenever possible，and keep track of how much seed is in each bird feeder each day.A ruler is helpful for this.You might also want to take pictures of the feeders and keep track of what kind of birds visit each feeder.Over time，you should be able to see if one color of seed gets eaten more than others.
Once your experiment is done，you will be able to go back to your hypothesis and see if it is correct.Remember，it’s not bad if your hypothesis was wrong.The main thing is that you’ve learned something from your experiment，and hopefully you had some fun doing it.
24.What’s the purpose of this experiment?
A.To make local birds happy.
B.To see what color birds like most.
C.To see if the color of food affects birds.
D.To find how local birds feed themselves.
答案 C
解+析细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，该实验的目的是看鸟食的颜色对鸟的食量有没有影响。

25.What is the most important about the bird feeders?
A.They are filled with some water.
B.They are placed in secret places.
C.They are painted in different colors.
D.They are all the same size and type.
答案 D
解+析推理判断题。

该实验的主体是鸟食颜色，所以只有鸟食颜色是变量，而其他的因素都应该是固定的，由此可以推断出，喂鸟器的大小和类型应该是一样的。

26.What’s the second step for this experiment?
A.Observing bird feeders.
B.Raising a question.
C.Collecting all the data.
D.Making a hypothesis.
答案 D
解+析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Begin...，...and then make a hypothesis...”可知，实验的第二步是作一个假设。

27.How does the author prove his view?
A.By giving examples.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By doing questionnaire survey.
D.By searching for reference.
答案 B
解+析推理判断题。

本文具体介绍了一个实验，所以作者是通过做实验来证明观点的。

Ⅳ.七选五
Any woman can be strong.I don’t just mean strong in mental aspect. 28 You may think that strong women are born，not made.You may be thinking of Olympic weightlifters lifting dozens of kilos over their heads，or of bodybuilders posing.
29 It is a requirement for everyday life.Strength is what you need if you carry your luggage.You need to be strong to pick your child up off the floor.And，most of all—especially as you get older—you need strength simply to stand up without falling over.
As we age，we progressively lose muscle mass，which can make us weaker. 30 We might have trouble going up and down steps，picking up something heavy，even standing up from a seat.But while ageing is unavoidable，building muscle through strength training is meaningful.
A programme that is becoming more and more commonly used is Starting Strength.The basic Starting Strength programme consists of four different lifts.Trainees learn these lifts step by step.
31 Three times a week they perform three of the lifts.If they are successful in a period，they then add 2.25kg in the next period.
But barbell(杠铃) lifting doesn’t just offer physical strength；it also gives women emotional and mental confidence. 32
A.But strength is not just about appearances.
B.I mean simply being able to fight against gravity.
C.Being strong doesn’t mean having a strong heart，either.
D.However，this condition can be improved by working out.
E.Most people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20kg.
F.In daily life，the actions we take for granted become more and more difficult.
G.However you feel about your body，you can become the strongest version of yourself.
28.答案 B
解+析设空处位于段中，衔接上下文。

根据空前句“I don’t just mean strong in mental aspect.”可知，强健并不仅仅意味着在精神层面上的强健。

根据行文逻辑可知，设空处应是对strong的解释，且与空前句表达的意思相对。

B项中的“I mean simply”正好与空前句“I don’t mean”意思相对，符合此处语境。

故选B。

29.答案 A
解+析设空处位于段首，承接上段并开启下文。

上段末尾提到了举重运动员举重和健美爱好者摆姿势展示肌肉的场景，这些都是表面可以看出来的力量，A项中的“not just about appearances”是对此的承接，且根据本段中的“Strength is what you need if you carry your luggage.”和“need strength”可知，本段与strength有关。

A项中的“strength is...”正好与之匹配，且空后的It指代的就是该项中的strength。

故选A。

30.答案 F
解+析设空处位于段中，应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。

空前句“As we age，we progressively lose muscle mass，which can make us weaker.”指出随着年龄的增长，我们会逐渐失去力量，这让我们变得越来越弱。

空后句举例说明了我们的某些日常行动变得困难。

F 项中的“the actions”引出了下文，且其中的difficult也与空后句中的trouble相呼应。

故选F。

31.答案 E
解+析设空处位于段中，衔接上下文。

根据本段内容可知，本段与“four different lifts”有关。

再由空前的“step by step”和下文的“in the next period”可知，设空处应该是介绍举重的第一阶段。

E项也出现了“lifts”，且其中的“begin to learn”与下文的“the next period”联系紧密。

故选E。

32.答案G
解+析设空处位于段尾，起总结作用。

上文提到了举杠铃的好处，根据行文逻辑可知，此
处应总结其好处。

G项中的“成为最强壮有力的自己”正是在总结举杠铃的好处。

故选G。

Ⅴ.完形填空
Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students.I know because it 33 to my mother，a retired teacher，when she turned on the 34 one morning in 2003.
The story began in the mid-1960s.My mom was teaching 35 at Burlingame Junior High.I knew little about her job at the time except for a 36 student，Tamara，who was 37 writing stories as a seventh-grader in my mom’s class.
I was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a 38 look on her face.She’d been listening to the radio，and she had 39 an interview with a best-selling French author，Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the gifted student my mom had taught nearly four 40 before.My mother 41 ：Could it be the same person?
I 42 the Internet and quickly found the website for the author.My heart began to beat rapidly when I 43 it at the bottom—here was 44 that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!
“I should 45 my writing career to my English teacher.(Bless you，Mrs Jacobsen！)”
My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.
My mother’s immediate response to this 46 was quiet.She was always kind and extremely 47 .I mention this story not only because it’s a wonderful 48 of the influence teachers can have without being 49 of it.It also makes me see my mom 50 .This story makes me consider how nice it would be if we all let our favorite 51 teachers know their work 52 .
33.A.fell B.appealed
C.happened
D.applied
答案 C
解+析根据上下文可知，这里指的是这种情况发生(happen)在了妈妈身上。

fall to (职责、责任)落在……身上；appeal to上诉，吸引，呼吁；apply to适用于，运用。

34.A.radio B.television
C.c-o/mputer
D.heat
答案 A
解+析根据第三段中的“She’d been listening to the radio”可知，此处应用radio。

35.A.French B.Spanish
C.Italian
D.English
答案 D
解+析根据倒数第三段中的“my English teacher”可知，作者的妈妈教的是英语。

36.A.amazed B.excited
C.gifted
D.bored
答案 C
解+析根据第三段中的“Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the gifted student my mom had taught”可知，Tamara当时是一位在写作上有天赋的(gifted)学生。

amazed惊奇的；excited 激动的；bored无聊的，无趣的。

37.A.respectful of B.skilled at
C.uninterested in
D.surprised at
答案 B
解+析由下文内容可知，Tamara有写作天赋，故此处用be skilled at“精通于……，擅长……”。

38.A.puzzled B.worried
C.tired
D.satisfied
答案 A
解+析根据第三段信息可知，妈妈通过广播听到(hear)了对一个名叫Tamara Pierce的法国畅销书作家的采访，而这位作家的名字恰好与妈妈以前教过的一个学生同名，所以妈妈走出房间时脸上流露出困惑的(puzzled)表情，心想(wonder)：这会是同一个人吗？worried担心的；tired疲倦的；satisfied满意的。

39.A.conducted B.arranged
C.received
D.heard
答案 D
解+析参见上题解+析。

conduct组织，指挥，引导；arrange安排，布置；receive收到，体验，接待，接纳。

40.A.years B.decades
C.months
D.weeks
答案 B
解+析2003年距20世纪60年代中期大约是40年的时间，故应选decades。

41.A.shouted B.repeated
C.wondered
D.sighed
答案 C
解+析参见本段第一空解+析。

shout大声说，嚷；repeat重复；sigh叹气，叹息。

42.A.went into B.looked into
C.checked
D.searched
答案 D
解+析根据语境可知，作者上网搜索(search)相关信息。

go into进入，从事；look into调查；check检查，核实。

43.A.spotted B.recorded
C.seized
D.realized
答案 A
解+析当在网页底端看见(spot)这句话时，作者的心跳加快了。

record记录，录音；seize抓住，攻占，没收；realize意识到，实现。

44.A.possibility B.evidence
C.news
D.knowledge
答案 B
解+析“I should...(Bless you，Mrs Jacobsen！)”表明妈妈曾经教过她，这句话就是证据(evidence)。

possibility可能性，可选择的方法；news消息，新闻；knowledge知识，学识。

45.A.return B.adapt
C.owe
D.show
答案 C
解+析此处指的是“我的写作生涯都归功于(owe)我的英语老师(感谢您，Mrs Jacobsen！)”。

return回来，放回，恢复；adapt适应，改写；show表明，展示，指出，引领。

46.A.doubt B.creation
C.event
D.discovery
答案 D
解+析根据语境可知，妈妈对作者的这一发现(discovery)显得很平静。

doubt疑惑，疑问；creation创造，作品；event大事，比赛项目，公开活动。

47.A.modest B.outgoing
C.sympathetic
D.faithful
答案 A
解+析此处填入的词应与前一句的quiet和本句的kind在情感基调上保持一致，故用modest。

妈妈总是很友善，非常谦虚(modest)。

48.A.victory B.example
C.topic
D.stage
答案 B
解+析妈妈的经历就是一个很好的例子(example)。

victory胜利，成功；topic话题，标题；stage阶段，步骤。

49.A.worthy B.certain
C.aware
D.proud
答案 C
解+析根据第一段首句“Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students.”可知答案。

be aware of知道，意识到，符合语境。

be worthy of值得；be certain of 确信；be proud of为……自豪。

50.A.averagely B.differently
C.normally
D.patiently
答案 B
解+析这件事使得作者对妈妈有了不同的认识。

differently不同地，符合语境。

averagely平均地；normally正常地；patiently耐心地。

51.A.lost B.separate
C.present
D.former
答案 D
解+析这个故事让作者在想，要是我们所有人能让以前(former)教过我们的老师知道他们的工作是多么的重要(matter)，这将会是一件多么美好的事。

lost迷失的，失去的；separate分开的；present目前的，现在的。

52.A.mattered B.disappeared
C.approached
D.continued
答案 A
解+析参见上题解+析。

disappear消失，灭绝；approach靠近，接近；continue继续。

Ⅵ.语法填空
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to three scientists—including one
woman—for 53. (advance) the science of lasers(激光) and the creation of extremely useful tools out of laser beams(束).The 54. (win) are Arthur Ashkin,96，a retired American physicist，Gérard Mourou,74，from France，and Donna Strickland,59，in Canada.
Ashkin wins half of the prize for 55. development of “optical tweezers”，a type of technology that allows scientists to seize atoms，viruses and bacteria in finger-like laser beams.Mourou and Strickland each 56. (receive) a quarter of the prize for their work that paved the way for the shortest，most powerful laser beams ever 57. (create).
Astonishingly，Strickland is 58. (simple) the third woman to have ever won the Nobel Prize in Physics.The prize has not been awarded to a woman since 1963 59. Maria Goeppert-Mayer won for her work on atomic structure.That was 55 years ago！The only time a woman was awarded the prize before that was in 1903.The woman was Marie Curie who won for her work on radioactivity.
During the Nobel Prize Press Conference Tuesday morning，Strickland 60. (remind) by a reporter that she was the just third woman to win，and she was amazed because she thought there were ever so many female scientists who were more excellent 61. her.She said，“We need to celebrate women physicists because we’re out there.I am 62. (hope) that，in time，it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
解+析考查非谓语动词。

空前的介词for决定空处要填名词或动名词，结合空后的名词短语可知，本空只能填动名词，故填advancing。

54.答案winners
解+析考查名词。

本句缺少主语，且此处表示“获胜者”，应用winner；再根据谓语动词为复数形式可知，主语也用复数形式。

故填winners。

55.答案the/his
解+析考查冠词或代词。

此处development后有介词短语修饰，且结合语境和事实可知此处是特指，故用定冠词the；此处也可以表示因为他(Ashkin)对光镊的研发，故也可用his。

56.答案receive
解+析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据语境及上文中的wins可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语是Mourou and Strickland，表示两个人，虽然主语后面跟的有each，但是不影响谓语动。