广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词性从句05

名词性从句精讲精炼05
105. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。

106.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。

句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。

107.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./
B.whether
C.how
D.what 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。

what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。

108.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。

同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。

109.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。

〖解析〗四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。

句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。

110.Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。

111.Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查双重疑问句
〖解析〗因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。

所以选C项。

112.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。

本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。

从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。

113.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor
this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how
B.how;when
C.how;how
D.why;why
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。

第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。

114.The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which
B.in what
C.from what
D.from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗be different from...为固定搭配短语。

what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。

115.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when
B.that;which
C.what;which
D.which;that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查表语从句和定语从句。

〖解析〗第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句, 其先行词是20 years ago。

116.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that
B.how
C.such
D.so
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。

抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their children’s future。

强调important, 用how来修饰, 再
把它提前, 所以应该选how。

117.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗where引导表语从句, where指的是在某一点上, 相当于at the point。

句意为：你说每个人都应该平等, 在这一点上, 我不同意你的说法。

disagree是不及物动词, 所以不能用what。

118.The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗根据句意, 冰雪封路, 而他们还坚持乘摩托车, “我”不能明白的显然是原因, 因此答案选A。

119.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗in后接宾语从句, 宾语从句中缺少句子的主语, 要用what作主语。

120.We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why
D.when
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。

figure out有“理解, 想出；计算”等意。

根据句意应选why。

121.I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I deci de to send him a quick note.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.how
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于, 从事, 其中to为介词, 所以需要一个代词, 根据句意, 只能用what。

122.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗at后接宾语从句, 当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时, 要用what引导。

此句中what作宾语从句的主语。

123.Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。

由句子结构可以看出promise 后的从句非常完整, 不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容, 所以可判断出是一个同位语从句, 因为是在陈述一个事实, 故引导词要用that。

124.It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A.that
B. when
C. what
D. how
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查主语从。

〖解析〗今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。

it在整个题干中做形式主语, understood之后的部分是真正主语, 是主语从句, 根据题意可以排除B、D两项；要使主语从句的意义和结构完整, 正确答案应该是：C。

125._____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That’ because
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主语从句和表语从句。

〖解析〗What引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中起连接作用。

126.People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查what引导的宾语从句
〖解析〗此题考查what引导的宾语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语。

排除A/C/D故选B.
127.--- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
--- Oh, that’s _________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗此题考查what 引导表语从句, 在表语从句中作主语。

128.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. Always give the monkey ______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗这是一个宾语从句, wants后面缺少宾语, 所以要填写what。

译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时, 请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确定想要的东西。

129.-- I think it is going to be a big problem.
--- Yes, it could be.
--- I wonder _____ we can do about it.
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗因为做的是do的宾语, 只能是what如果原句改为I wonder ( )to do about it.就应该是用how
130.There’s a feeling in me_______we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗同位语从句that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语, 解释a feeling的具体内容。

that连接同位语从句时, 只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。

译文：我有一个这样的感觉, 我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。

答案为A。

131.Perseverance is a kind of quality --- and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查表语从句。

〖解析〗这是一个表语从句, what 在表语从句中作他可是的宾语。

构成It takes sth to do sth 的句型。

译文：坚定不移是一种品质---坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。

132._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主语从句。

〖解析〗这是一个含有主语从句的句子。

因为主语从句是一个完整的句子, 不缺少主语或宾语。

所以要填That。

译文：国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。

答案为B。

133.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.
A. that ...to be improved
B. which...to be improved
C. where ...improving D .when...improving
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份, 因此用关系词that, 故B、C、D均不正确。

对于第2个空, need既可作实义动词, 又可作情态动词。

作实义动词时后跟动词不定式, 即need to do sth, 另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系, 因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。

译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。

答案为A。

134.You are sure to know the result，but that’s_______ everybody has finished their work．
A. when
B. why
C. before
D. until 【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。

句意：你们一定会知道结果，但应是在每个人都完成他们的工作的时候。

135． to gain access to seats at college the seniors are working hard．A．That is；\ B．It is；that C．What is；that D．Which is；why 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。

此处it是形式主语，that the seniors are working hard 是真正的主语从句。

136． he talked about it to reporters surprised me．
A．／B．That C．Whether D．What
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。

此处that不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。

137．We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ___ we are enjoying the fruits of man's labor．
A．as B．that C．while D．because
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处that we are enjoying the fruits of man's labor when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone是宾语从句。

138．--- I don't know ____ makes her different from others．
---Confidence, I think.
A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句及强调句型。

此处know后为宾语从句，宾语从句中有强调句型。

句意：---我不知道究竟是什么使他与众不同。

---我认为是自信。

139. Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible. www.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

句意：水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。

140. The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处he thought为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。

句意：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱买车。

141. Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in ___________.
A. what is farmland
B. what farmland is
C. what farmland was
D. what was farmland
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处what was farmland作介词in的宾语。

句意：高尔夫球
很快变得受欢迎。

附近城镇新的高尔夫球场正在曾经是农田的地方建设。

142．I’ll take seriously ___________ advice you put forward.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我
都会当回事。

”
143. The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”
to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。

we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。

when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。

whether
意为“是否”。

144．He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.
A．Why B．What C．Which D．That
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处what作宾语从句的主语。

句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。

145. It seems ______ the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A. like if
B. because of
C. as if
D. for that
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意为“看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危
机中生存下来。

”seem as if+从句“看起来好像”。

146. The wor ld’s population hit 7 billion on Monday among celebrations and concerns about_______ the growing number of people will affect the earth’s resources.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。

分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连
接副词，根据句意应选B。

句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起
了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。

147. For immediate delivery, tell the company_____you will be and they'll send the goods to you.
A. where
B. who C．what D．how
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处where在宾语从句中作表语。

句意：为了迅速邮寄，
请告诉公司你的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。

148.The world thinks highly of China and its people have achieved in the last year.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处what作achieved的宾语。

句意：世界高度评价中国
及其人民在去年所取得的成就。

149.Pointing to the house on roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was
I would stay.
A.its;what
B.whose;what
C.whose;where
D.its;where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句及表语从句的连接词。

第一空表所属关系用whose；第二空是表语从句
的连接词。

句意：指着房顶上长满草的房子，那位老人告诉我那就是我过去住过的地方。

150._____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查从句引导词。

首先分析句子结构，所缺部分在主句从句中作主语。

选项中
只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主
语。

故B为正确答案。

151.It seemed to me that she was in doubt _____ Timmy lived or died.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查学生对名词性从句中引导词的掌握情况。

根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题
应选 D. 句意：在我看来她拿不准Timmy是死是活。

whether…or…的意为“是……还是……”，是常用结构。

此处 whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。

152.—Can you describe ___ it happened?
—Yes, I was riding on my bike ___ a car knocked me down from behind．
A．when; as B．how; as C．how; when D．how; while
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句及时间状语的连接词。

语境：---你能描述事情是怎样发生的？---是的，我正在骑自行车的时候，突然从后面来了一辆车把我撞倒。

153.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s our children cant
reach it.
A．what B．that C．where D．how C【解析】考查表语从句。

根据解题原则缺什么补什么，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，
用关系副词where，所以选C项。

154.Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money call not buy．
A．×：that B．it；what C．that：which D．it；whose
B【解析】语意：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。

it是形式宾语，
真正的宾语是不定式短语。

what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。