春七年级英语下册Unit2NeighboursReading导学案牛津版(2021学年)
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2018年春七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours Reading导学案(新版)牛津版
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7 B Unit2 Neighbours
Reading
学习目标
能正确朗读单词和课文
能了解有关社区中心的知识
能建立邻里之间互帮互助的理念
能用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容
重点词汇:helpful; community; skill; problem; something; engineer;check; broken; someone; fix; anyone; college; lucky;volunteer
重点短语:
learn more about sth./sb. 了解更多有关某人某事
be kind and helpful 友好且乐于助人
meet at the community centre在社区中心集合
share their different skills分享他们不同的技能
ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一个电脑工程师来检查它
be broken坏了 ask someone to fix it 叫人去修理它
find sb. to do sth.找到某人去做事 some college students一些大学生
help you with your homework在家作方面帮助你
visit the old people拜访老人do some shopping购物
clean their flats打扫他们的公寓 be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运
重点句型:
(1) What are your neighbours like ? 你的邻居怎么样?
(2) They help us with all kinds of problems。
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问
题.
(3)There's something wrong with my computer。
我的电脑坏了.
(4) I’m going to ask a computer engineer tocheck it。
我打算叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下.
(5) Somecollegestudents are ready tohelp。
一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
(6)Youarelucky to liveinaneighbourhood like that. 你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运。
重难点:
1。
Theyoften meet at the community centre and share their dif ferent skills.他们经常在社区中心集合,并和大家分享各自的技能。
用法:share their differentskills,“分享他们的技能”,share在这里意为“与……共享”,常用的短语为:sharesth. withsb. 它的用法如下:
1). 意为“共同拥有,合用"。
举例:Three doctors sharethe office. 三个医生共用这个办公室.
Wouldyou mind sharing a bedroom with another guest?你介意和另外一位客人共用一个房间吗?
2). 意为“分享,分担”。
举例:They would share the joysand sorrows. 他们将同甘苦,共患难。
Wewill share your happiness of getting first place. 他们将分享你得第一名的喜悦.
2.They help uswith all kinds of problems。
他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
用法:help sb。
with sth.帮助某人解决某种困难,其同义短语为help sb. (to)
do sth。
举例:My sister often helps me with myChinese。
=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese。
我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文。
用法:all kindsof意为“各种各样的”.
举例:There are all kinds of books in the bookshop。
这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。
There are all kinds of computers in this shop。
这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
3. Usually theyhave a“helping hands" meeting at the weekend。
通常他们在周末开“援手"会议。
用法:Helping在这里为动名词,动名词可位于名词前作定语,表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能。
举例:shopping bag 购物袋sleepingbag睡袋 swimming pool游泳池
writing desk写字台shopping centre购物中心 sitting room起居室
4. There's somethingwrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了问题。
用法:There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题",可
与“Something is wrong with…"
“Somethingdoesn’t work.”“Something is broken.”进行句型转换。
举例:There is something wrong with my radio。
我的收音机出了故障。
=Somethingis wrong with my radio.=My radio doesn't work。
=My radio i sbroken.
[注意]“……没有出故障”为“There isn'tanything wrong with 。
./There
is nothingwrong with…/Nothing is wrong with…”.
举例:There isn’t anything wrong with my MP3。
我的MP3没有出故障。
=There is nothing wrong with myMP3。
=Nothingis wrongwith my MP3.
用法:something在这儿用作不定代词,且属于复合不定代词.
复合不定代词由some, any, no, every与body, thing, one组成。
表示人的有:somebody=someone, anybody=anyone, nobody=no one,everybody=everyone
表示物的有:something,anything, nothing,everything
5.Somecollege students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于助人。
用法:be ready to do sth。
的意思是“乐于做某事”。
举例:The girlisreadyto speak English. 那个女孩乐于说英语。
[拓展] get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
举例:We are all gettingready for the exam. 我们都在为考试做准备。
6。
Simon wants to ask someone to fixhis bicycle. 西蒙想请人修他的自行车。
用法1:want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
举例:I want to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一谈。
[拓展] want还可构成want sb. to do sth.结构。
举例:He wants to give you asurprise.他想给你一个惊喜。
用法2:ask sb。
to do sth.的意思是“请/叫某人做某事”。
举例:The teacherasks us to go to the office。
老师叫我们去办公室.
[注意]asksb. to do sth。
的否定形式为:ask sb。
not to do sth。
举例:The man asks him not to sithere。
那个人叫他不要坐在这儿。
用法3:fix意为“修理;安装”。
举例: Ithink this TV setneeds fixing.我认为这台电视机需要修理了。
Can you fix it to the wall? 你能把它安装到墙上吗?
课堂检测:
一.根据提示填入恰当的词
1。
She’s such a pleasant, _______ (help) child!
2. Would you please help me with mywriting _____(技巧)?
3。
I’m having _________ (问题) with my computer.
4。
There's som______ wrong with the engine — it's making strange noises.5.My watchis _______ (坏了)。
6。
The ________ (技师)is coming to repairour phone tomorrow morning。
7。
There’s ________(某人) outside the house.
8. Theycouldn't ___ (修理) my old computer, so I bought a new one。
9. Was there ______ (任何人) you knew at the meeting?
10。
They’re _____ (幸运的) to have such a nice office toworkin。
二.单项选择
( )1. As volunteers, they should do ______ to help the children in trouble.
A。
nothing B. anybody C。
something D。
somebody
( )2. There must be ______ wrong with the clock。
It doesn’t work。
A。
nothing B。
something C. everythingD。
anything
( )3. Do youoften help your parents ____________ at the weeke nd?
A.do some clean B. do some cleaning
C。
go cleaning D. with cleaning
( )4。
It ishappy _________me _________ have my own bedroom。
A. to; forB. with; for C。
for; to D。
to; to ( )5. This is Lucy andLily’s bedroom。
Lucy ______ it with Lucy.
A.shares B. takes C. lives D。
sits
( )6。
—What __________ your newChinese teacher__________?
—Oh, he is quietfriendlyand helpful.
A。
does; like B。
do; like C。
is; like D.are; like ( )7. Why__________ to ask your friends to have dinner in Meiyuan rest aurant?
A. do youB.don't go C。
not go D。
not you go
三、完形填空
Thereis good news for the childrenin the countryside。
W e may still remember the girl 1 big eyes。
Her big eyesar e2us her dream: I wish(希望) to 3 ! InChina, there are still 4 girls and boys like her。
They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 money for all thechildren. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and the boys to go to school.
Nowtheyneedn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, childrencan go to school for free in some poor places. They don't haveto p ay for books andothers. Some of them can evenget money from thegovernment tomake their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free。
All the families are very happy with thenews。
Itis 10 great.
( )1。
A. withB。
on C。
toﻩ D. in
( )2。
A.saying ﻩ B. telling C。
speaking D。
talking ( )3. A。
go to work B. go to bed C。
go to school D。
gohome ()4。
A。
a lot B。
lot ofﻩC. a lot ofﻩ D。
much ()5. A。
schoolsﻩB。
citiesﻩ C。
housesﻩ D. families
( )6. A. pay B。
take C。
buy ﻩD。
lend
( )7. A. teachers B. girls C. boysﻩ D. children
( )8. A. look up B。
turnonﻩC。
worry aboutﻩD。
be afraid of ( )9. A。
betterB。
shorterﻩC. longer D. harder
( )10。
A. not B. neverﻩC。
reallyﻩ D。
such
答案:
一.
1。
helpful 2. skills 3。
problems 4. something5。
broken 6. engineer 7。
someone 8. fix 9。
anyone 10。
lucky
二.CBBCA AC
三.1-5ABCCD 6—10 ABCAC
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
Theabove is the whole contentof this article, Gorky said: "the book is theladder of human progress." Ihopeyoucan makeprogress with the help of thisladder. Material life is extremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly,all of which gradually change the way of people's study and leisure. Many peopleare no longer eag er to pursue a document, but as long as you still have suc h a small persistence, youwill continue to growand prog ress. When the complex world leads usto chase out, re ading an article or doing a problem makes us calm down and re turn toourselves. With learning, we can activate ourimagination andthinking, establish our belief,keep our p
ure spiritual world and resist the attack of the externalworld.。