仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第三单元

Unit 3 Our Hobbies T opic 1 What’s your hobby?
重点词组
in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间
recite poems 朗诵/背诵诗歌
love doing sth/ to do sth 热爱做某事
do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动
Sounds good! 听起来很好！
need a change 需要改变一下
be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣be fond of sth/doing sth. 喜欢某事、做某事walk a pet dog 遛狗
go fishing/traveling/swimming 去钓鱼/旅行/游泳
collect stamps 集邮
stamps collections 邮票收藏品
plant flowers 种花
climb mountains 爬高山
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
learn...from... 从......学到......
photo of famous stars 明星的照片
more than=over 超过以上
get started 开始
start with 以开始
keep pictures 保存图片
other things they want to remember 其他他们想要记住的东西funny collections 好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法
the world’s most u gly dogs 世界上最丑陋的狗
cut out 剪出
need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事
stick sth. to 把某物粘贴在上
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
everyday pets 日常宠物
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
=provide sth. with sb. 为某人提供某物
keep him in the house 把他养在房子里
take a bath=have a bath 洗澡
in the pond 在池塘中
whether...or not 是否......
take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步
be special to sb. 对某人很特别
keep pets 养宠物
It’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
make a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本
重点句型
I’m interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。

I like reciting poems. 我喜欢朗诵诗歌。

I love singing and playing the guitar. 我爱唱歌和弹吉他。

I am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。

I prefer playing soccer. 我更喜欢踢足球。

What do you often do in your free time? 在你的空闲时间你经常做什么？
I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。

7、I go to the movie theater a lot. 我经常去电影院。

8、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动？
9、Maybe I need a change=I may need a change. 也许我需要改变一下。

10、What beautiful stamps! 多么美的邮票啊！
11、It must be great fun! 它一定很有趣！
It certainly is! 当然！
12、We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的东西。

13、What hobbies did you use to bave?你过去有什么爱好？
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡。

14、Here comes Kangkang. 康康来了。

15、Scrapbooking is a hooby. 制作剪贴簿是一种爱好。

16、People called it a friendship book. 人们叫它友谊簿。

17、You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.
你可能很辛勤地收集一些东西或者可以很懒惰地几乎不收集东西。

18、It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook. 制作剪贴簿将会有很多乐趣。

19、All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
宠物能在生活中给它们的主人带来爱和安慰。

20、He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. 他不介意是否他们是好的。

三、重点语法：used to 的用法used to 意为“过去常常”“曾经”，表示过去的习惯动作或者状态，并且这种情况现在不复存在。

e.g. 1、My father used to be a farmer ,but now he is an office worker.我父亲过去是农民，但现在是职员。

2、I used to enjoy pop music,but now I don’t like it.我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我不喜欢它。

其否定形式为：didn’t use to...或者usedn’t to...
e.g.1、He didn’t use to go there.他过去不常去那儿。

2、I usedn’t to go shopping,but now I like it.我过去不常去购物，但现在我喜欢它。

其疑问形式及回答：e to ...?Yes,...did./No,...didn’t.
或者Used...to...?Yes,ed to ./No,edn’t to.
e.g.1、Did he use to come by bus? Yes,he did. No,he usedn’t to.
=Used he to come by bus? Yes ,he used to ./No,he,usedn’t to.
2、What bobbies did you use to have?=What hobbies used you to have?
重要词组：
Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!
this Sunday evening 本周天晚上
go to a concert 去参加演奏会
at the concert 在演奏会上
in a theater 在戏院
give the concert = have the concert = hold the concert 举办演奏会
watch movies 看电影
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. (lend 的过去式是lent) 将某物借给某人borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物musical instruments 乐器
play the violin / piano / guitar / drums 拉小提琴/ 弹钢琴/ 弹吉他/ 打架子鼓
make beautiful music 制作美妙的音乐
training room 训练室
in my free time 在我的业余时间
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
pop music / folk music / classic music / rock music / country music / jazz
流行音乐/ 民俗音乐/ 古典音乐/ 摇滚乐/ 乡村音乐/ 爵士乐mind sth. / mind doing sth. 介意某事/ 介意做某事hate doing sth. （常发生的事）= hate to do sth. （一次性的事）讨厌做某事come and go quickly 来去匆匆
everyday life = daily life 日常生活
be popular with sb. 很受某人欢迎
be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…（身份）而著名
at the age of three（相当于when 引导的时间状语从句）在三岁的时候start doing sth. = start to do sth. = begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事take music lessons = have music lessons 上音乐课give sb. music lessons on the piano 在钢琴上给某人上音乐课write music 谱写乐曲
without any help = by oneself 不要任何帮助
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
so…that…如此。

以至于
a born musician 一个天生的音乐家
all kinds of 各种各样的
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
重要句型：
Why not + V 原型=Why don’t you + V 原型:Why not come with me? = Why don’t you come with me? 为什么不跟我来？
What a pity! 真遗憾！
It’s hard to say. 这很难讲。

重要语法：
感叹句：What + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！（名词有三种情况：（1）a /an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词；
（2）形容词+ 复数可数名词；（3）形容词+ 不可数名词。

）What a cute dog (it is)! （名词是a + 形容词+ 单数可数名词）What beautiful flowers (they are)! （名词是形容词+复数可数名词）What sweet music (it is)! （名词是不可数名词）
How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How exciting (it is)!
How carefully he studies! （此种情况下不可以转换成what 感叹句。

）
Unit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
重点词组:
1.hold the line=hold on 保持通话
2.answer the phone 接电话
3.go to the English Corner 去英语角
4.call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
5.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡
6.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候
7.chat with sb. 跟某人聊天
8.pass the time 消磨时间
9.do some packing 打包
10.serve the food 提供食物
11.eat the Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭
12.agree with sb. 同意某人
13.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
14.warm sb. up 温暖某人
15.pass by 路过
16.fall down 落下来
go out 外出
in a low voice 低声地
19.a fourth match 又一根火柴
20.hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人搂在怀中
21.on the morning of 在的早上
22.wake up 醒来
23 in the early/middle/late 1800s 在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期
e out of 从出来
25.knock at 敲门
26.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
27.keep the door closed 关着门
28.solve the problem 解决问题
29.in the 1960s 在20 世纪60 年代
30 a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末
31. too...to 太......以至于......
32 be closed 关着的
33.the beginning of 在的开始
34.call it a “holy day”把它称作“神圣的一天”35. by 1930 在1930 年之前
36.get together团聚
37.blow strongly 猛烈地吹
二、重点句型:
询问某人在过去的某个时刻正在做某事的常用句型：
1.What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?昨天从七点到九点你正在做什么？
2.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？
—I was learning English. 正在学英语
Were you playing computer games? 你正在玩电脑游戏吗？
—Yes, I was.是的，我是/No, I wasn’t.不，我不是
The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon. 当它们正在赏月时，猫和老鼠正开心的聊天
表述自己的观点和如何评价某件事情的常用句型：
It was wonderful! 这真棒 2. You are quite right. 你很正确 3. I agree with you. 我同意你
4. Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为
I don’t agree 我不同意 6. No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。

7. That’s not good. 那不好。

三、重点语法
过去进行时.
I /He/She/It/单数名词+ was/wasn’t +doing.
We/You/They/复数名词+were/weren’t+doing.
过去进行时常和表示过去某一时间点或时间段的时间状语连用，或从上下文可以清楚看出动词在过去某个具体时刻正在发生。

(例句见重点句型)
现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：
１.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be＋现在分词。

如：肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。

否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。

疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary ？这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？
特殊疑问句：Ｗho am I talking to ？我在和谁谈话？
２.过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。

基本结构was（were）＋现在分词。

肯定句：Ｗhen he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。

否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading. 她读书时，他们没在看电视。

疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚８点UFO 向我们飞来了吗？
特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？
进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when,while 等连词搭配。

语法专练:
用动词的适当形式填空。

1.While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.
2.I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.
3.We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.
4.It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (play) her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.
5.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.
6.While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).
7.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
8.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.
9.We (plant) trees on the hill from eight to ten last Tuesday.
10.When the bell rang, jenny (wait) in her seat.。