小升初英语听力理解提升单选题40题

小升初英语听力理解提升单选题40题
1. My father likes to ______ in the garden on Sunday.
A. read books
B. play football
C. grow flowers
D. watch TV
答案解析：C。

从听力原文中可能听到关于父亲周日在花园里做的事情是种花，所以选C。

A选项读书一般不会在花园进行；B选项踢足球需要较大的场地，通常不在自家花园；D选项看电视是在室内的活动，不符合花园这个场景。

2. My mother often ______ for us at home.
A. cooks delicious food
B. washes the car
C. cleans the street
D. plays games
答案解析：A。

根据听力内容，如果提到母亲在家经常做的事情是为家人做饭，那就选A。

B选项洗车一般在室外且不是母亲在家常做的；C选项清扫街道是户外的工作；D选项玩游戏不符合母亲在家的常规活动。

3. My sister usually ______ in her free time.
A. does her homework
B. rides a bike
C. flies a kite
D. sleeps all day
答案解析：A。

如果听力原文提及姐姐空闲时间经常做的事是做家庭作业，就选A。

B选项骑自行车不一定是姐姐空闲时的常规活动；C选项放风筝也不是经常做的；D选项整天睡觉不符合正常的生活习惯。

4. We often have a big dinner together ______.
A. on Saturday night
B. at school
C. in the park
D. during work time
答案解析：A。

听力中如果表明大家经常一起吃大餐的时间是周六晚上，就选A。

B选项在学校不太可能有这种家庭的大餐；C选项在公园不是吃大餐的常见地点；D选项工作时间大家都在工作，不能聚餐。

5. My brother is good at ______.
A. singing songs
B. building houses
C. driving a bus
D. teaching students
答案解析：A。

如果听力提到哥哥擅长的事情是唱歌，那就选A。

B选项盖房子是建筑工人的工作，哥哥不太可能擅长；C选项开公交
是司机的工作；D选项教学生是教师的工作。

6. In my family, we ______ every weekend.
A. go shopping
B. climb mountains
C. swim in the river
D. go to work
答案解析：A。

如果听力说家庭每周末做的事是去购物，就选A。

B选项爬山不是每个家庭每周末都做的；C选项在河里游泳比较危险，不是普遍的家庭活动；D选项周末不用去工作。

7. My grandma likes to ______ in the evening.
A. tell stories
B. dance in the club
C. run a marathon
D. study English
答案解析：A。

如果听力原文表明奶奶晚上喜欢做的事是讲故事，就选A。

B选项在俱乐部跳舞不太符合奶奶晚上的活动；C选项跑马拉松对于奶奶来说比较困难；D选项学习英语也不是奶奶晚上常见的活动。

8. My grandpa often ______ in the yard.
A. feeds the birds
B. plays basketball
C. paints pictures
D. plays the piano
答案解析：A。

如果听力提到爷爷经常在院子里做的事是喂鸟，就选A。

B选项打篮球需要较大场地且不太适合老人在院子里做；C 选项画画不一定在院子里；D选项弹钢琴一般在室内。

9. My family usually ______ when it is someone's birthday.
A. has a party
B. goes to the cinema
C. has a meeting
D. goes fishing
答案解析：A。

如果听力内容说家里有人过生日时通常做的事是举办派对，就选A。

B选项去电影院不是生日时的常规活动；C选项开会是工作场景；D选项去钓鱼也不是生日的常见活动。

10. My aunt is coming to visit us, and she will ______.
A. bring some gifts
B. borrow some money
C. take away our toys
D. sell some books
答案解析：A。

如果听力提到阿姨来拜访会带一些礼物，就选A。

B选项借钱不太符合阿姨来拜访的正常行为；C选项拿走玩具不是正常的拜访行为；D选项卖书更不符合阿姨来拜访的情况。

11. In the school library, the librarian said we can borrow books for two weeks. But if we can't return them on time, what should we do?
A. Pay a fine
B. Do some cleaning in the library
C. Write an apology letter
D. Borrow other books instead
答案解析：A。

关键听力信息点是“图书馆借书逾期”。

在学校图书馆，如果不能按时还书，通常是要交罚款的，这是图书馆的常规规定，所以A选项合理。

B选项在图书馆做清洁不是借书逾期的常规处理方式。

C选项写道歉信也不是普遍的处理方法。

D选项借其他书代替不能解决逾期未还书的问题。

12. During the school sports meeting, Tom ran very fast at first. But suddenly he fell down. What did the teacher do?
A. Asked him to stop and rest
B. Helped him stand up and continued
C. Sent him to the school infirmary immediately
D. Ignored him and focused on other students
答案解析：B。

听力关键信息是“Tom跑步摔倒”。

根据学校运动会的场景和常理，老师一般会帮助摔倒的学生站起来然后让他继续比赛，B选项符合这种情况。

A选项让他停止休息不太符合运动会鼓励竞争的氛围。

C选项立即送去医务室有些过于严重，因为题目只是说摔倒没有表明受伤严重。

D选项忽视他不符合老师的职责。

13. In the art class, the teacher asked us to draw a picture of our favorite animal. I chose a panda. What color should I mainly use?
A. Black and white
B. Brown and yellow
C. Gray and white
D. Black and brown
答案解析：A。

关键听力信息是“画熊猫”。

熊猫的颜色主要是黑白相间的，这是常识，所以A选项正确。

B选项棕色和黄色不是熊猫的颜色。

C选项灰色和白色不符合熊猫的颜色特征。

D选项黑色和棕色也不是熊猫的颜色。

14. At the school cafeteria, which of the following is the most popular drink?
A. Coffee
B. Tea
C. Milk
D. Cola
答案解析：C。

在学校食堂这个场景下，对于小学生来说，牛奶是最健康、最受欢迎的饮品，这是基于学校提倡健康饮食的情况，所以C选项正确。

A选项咖啡不适合小学生大量饮用。

B选项茶相对来说没有牛奶受欢迎。

D选项可乐是碳酸饮料，学校一般不鼓励多喝。

15. In the English class, the teacher asked us to make a dialogue in pairs. But my partner was too shy to speak. What should I do?
A. Laugh at him
B. Encourage him
C. Change a partner
D. Finish the dialogue alone
答案解析：B。

听力关键信息是“搭档害羞不敢说话”。

在这种情况下，应该鼓励搭档，这是积极的做法，B选项正确。

A选项嘲笑他是不礼貌和不友善的。

C选项换搭档不是解决搭档害羞问题的好方法。

D选项独自完成对话不符合老师要求的两人对话任务。

16. After school, we had a club activity. We were making handicrafts. What tool did we need most?
A. Scissors
B. Hammer
C. Screwdriver
D. Saw
答案解析：A。

关键听力信息是“制作手工艺品”。

在制作手工艺品时，剪刀是最常用的工具，A选项正确。

B选项锤子一般用于木工等更重型的工作，不太适用于手工艺品制作。

C选项螺丝刀也不是手工艺品制作常用工具。

D选项锯子同样不适合手工艺品制作。

17. In the music class, the teacher played a piece of music. It sounded very happy. Which instrument might be used?
A. Flute
B. Cello
C. Trumpet
D. Violin
答案解析：A。

关键听力信息是“音乐听起来很欢快”。

长笛演奏的音乐常常给人欢快的感觉，A选项正确。

B选项大提琴的声音比较低沉、深沉。

C选项小号虽然也可以演奏欢快的音乐，但相比之下长笛更符合。

D选项小提琴的音色多样，但欢快感不如长笛典型。

18. During the school cleaning, we were assigned to clean the blackboard. What should we use?
A. Duster
B. Towel
C. Brush
D. Sponge
答案解析：A。

关键听力信息是“清洁黑板”。

清洁黑板通常使用黑板擦，即duster，A选项正确。

B选项毛巾不太适合用于清洁黑板。

C选项刷子一般不是清洁黑板的工具。

D选项海绵也不常用于黑板清洁。

19. In the math class, the
21. In the supermarket, the boy wants to buy some apples. The apples are 5 yuan a kilo. He gives the cashier 20 yuan. How many kilos of apples can he buy?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
答案：B。

解析：题目中提到苹果5元一公斤，男孩给收银员20
元，用20除以5得到4，所以他能买4公斤苹果。

这里涉及到简单的数学计算在购物场景中的运用，像“a kilo（一公斤）”“give （给）”“cashier（收银员）”等词汇都是购物场景中的常见表达。

22. At the store, the girl is looking for a dress. The salesperson says, “This dress is on sale. It was 100 yuan, but now it's only ______.”
A. 80 yuan
B. 120 yuan
C. 90 yuan
答案：A。

解析：根据听力中的“on sale（（促销）”可知价格应该是降低了，原来是100元，现在只能是80元比原来价格低，120元是升高了不符合促销的意义，90元虽然也低了但根据题意80元更合适。

23. In the market, a woman wants to buy some eggs. The vendor says, “I have two kinds of eggs. One kind is 1 yuan each, and the other is 1.5 yuan each. If she buys 10 eggs of the cheaper kind, how much does she need to pay?
A. 10 yuan
B. 15 yuan
C. 20 yuan
答案：A。

解析：听力中提到便宜的鸡蛋是1元一个，她买10个，根据简单乘法1乘以10等于10元。

“vendor（小贩）”是市场场景中的常见词汇。

24. At the supermarket, a man is buying milk. There are three sizes:
small, medium and large. The small one is 5 yuan, the medium one is 8 yuan, and the large one is 12 yuan. He wants the cheapest one. Which one will he choose?
A. Small
B. Medium
C. Large
答案：A。

解析：题目中明确说他想要最便宜的，小瓶的牛奶5元，是三种里面最便宜的，“size（（尺寸、大小）”是购物时描述商品规格的常用词。

25. In the store, a customer wants to buy a pair of shoes. The shoes are very beautiful. But they are a little bit small for her. What should the salesperson say?
A. You can try a larger size.
B. You can't buy them.
C. Just buy them.
答案：A。

解析：因为鞋子有点小，所以售货员应该建议顾客试大一点的尺码，“a little bit（（有点）”“a pair of（（一双）”是购物场景中描述商品时常用的表达。

26. At the supermarket, a mother is buying some candies for her children. There are three flavors: strawberry, chocolate and lemon. Her children like the sweetest flavor best. Which flavor should she choose?
A. Strawberry
B. Chocolate
C. Lemon
答案：B。

解析：通常巧克力味的糖果是比较甜的，在购物场景中根据口味喜好来选择商品，这里“flavor（（口味）”是关键的购物词汇。

27. In the market, a man wants to buy some vegetables. The tomatoes are 3 yuan a kilo, and the cucumbers are 2 yuan a kilo. He has 10 yuan and he wants to buy as many cucumbers as possible. How many kilos of cucumbers can he buy?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
答案：B。

解析：黄瓜2元一公斤，他有10元，10除以2等于5，所以他能买5公斤黄瓜。

这里“vegetable（（蔬菜）”“a kilo（（一公斤）”是购物场景中的常见词汇。

28. At the store, a girl is looking for a hat. The salesperson shows her three hats. One is red, one is blue and one is green. She likes the color that represents nature best. Which color will she choose?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Green
答案：C。

解析：绿色通常代表自然，在购物场景中根据颜色喜好来选择商品，“represent（代表）”是理解题意的关键。

29. In the supermarket, a customer is buying some meat. The pork is 20 yuan a kilo, and the beef is 30 yuan a kilo. He
31. You are going to the airport. Which of the following is the most suitable transportation?
A. Bicycle
B. Subway
C. Horse
D. Boat
答案：B
解析：在去机场这种场景下，地铁是比较合适的交通方式。

自行车速度慢不适合长距离去机场，马作为现代交通方式不现实，船一般用于水路交通，机场通常不在水路附近，所以排除A、C、D。

32. When you travel to another city by train, where do you usually wait for the train?
A. Bus stop
B. Taxi stand
C. Train station
D. Airport
答案：C
解析：乘坐火车肯定是在火车站等待火车，公交车站是等公交车的地方，出租车停靠站是等出租车的，机场是乘坐飞机的地方，所以排除A、B、D。

33. If you want to go to a nearby park, which vehicle is the most convenient?
A. Motorcycle
B. Bus
C. Airplane
D. Ship
答案：A
解析：去附近的公园，摩托车比较方便。

公交车可能需要等车且站点不一定就在公园门口，飞机用于长距离旅行，船用于水路，所以排除B、C、D。

34. You are at a crossroads. Which sign means you can go straight?
A. A sign with a left arrow
B. A sign with a right arrow
C. A sign with a straight arrow
D. A sign with a U - turn arrow
答案：C
解析：题目问的是可以直行的标志，有直行箭头的标志表示可以直行。

有左箭头表示左转，右箭头表示右转，U型箭头表示掉头，所以排除A、B、D。

35. When you are on a long - distance bus trip, where do you usually take a rest?
A. In the bus driver's seat
B. At the bus stop
C. In the rest area on the highway
D. In the bus repair shop
答案：C
解析：长途汽车旅行时，通常在高速公路的休息区休息。

司机座位是司机坐的地方，公交站是上下乘客的地方，汽车维修店是修车的地方，所以排除A、B、D。

36. You are going to a mountain. Which transportation is not suitable?
A. Cable car
B. Hiking boots
C. Helicopter
D. Submarine
答案：D
解析：去山上，潜艇是在水下的交通工具，不适合。

缆车、徒步旅行的靴子（可理解为徒步这种方式）、直升机都可以用于上山，所以排除A、B、C。

37. If you are in a hurry to go to the city center, which transportation should you choose?
A. Tram
B. Trolleybus
C. Taxi
D. Horse - drawn carriage
答案：C
解析：着急去市中心的话，出租车比较合适，因为它相对更快捷方便。

电车、无轨电车速度可能没有出租车快，马车比较慢且现在不常见，所以排除A、B、D。

38. You are at the railway station. Which place is for buying tickets?
A. Waiting room
B. Platform
C. Ticket office
D. Baggage claim
答案：C
解析：在火车站，买票的地方是售票厅。

候车室是等车的地方，站台是上车的地方，行李领取处是取行李的地方，所以排除A、B、D。

39. When you take a flight, what should you do first?
A. Board the plane
B. Check in
C. Have a meal on the plane
D. Watch a movie on the plane
答案：B
解析：乘坐飞机时，首先要办理登机手续。

登机是在办理手续之后，在飞机上吃饭和看电影也是登机之后的事情，所以排除A、C、D。

40. You are going on a long - journey cruise. Which of the following is necessary?
A. Life jacket
B. Skipping rope
C. Football
D. Roller skates
答案：A
解析：进行长途游轮旅行时，救生衣是必要的，以防万一发生危险。

跳绳、足球、轮滑鞋对于游轮旅行不是必要的，所以排除B、C、D。