陕西省南郑高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

陕西省南郑中学高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.noise
A. purpose
B. course
C. choose
D. practise
2. heard
A. heart
B. dear
C. nearly
D. early
3. diet
A. lie
B. belief
C. field
D. science
4. chemistry
A. charge
B. stomach
C. machine
D. chocolate
5. television
A. decision
B. expression
C. discussion
D. condition
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并填入答题卡相应的位置。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom: Are you fond of sports?
Mike: ___6___
Tom: What kind of sports do you like ?
Mike：Almost all the ball games, such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, badminton, table tennis, etc.___7___
Tom: I hate sports. ___8___
Mike: ___9___Sports can build up your health and protect you from getting diseases easily.
Tom: Is that so？ But sports are tiring sometimes.
Mike: Actually it is important for us to keep healthy.
Tom:___10___
A. How about you?
B. You’d better take up some sports.
C. Certainly, I am a super sports fan.
D. Because I’m too lazy to go out to do sports.
E. Try to play basketball, and you’ll find it interesting.
F. You’re right, I will play basket ball in order to keep healthy.
G. Don’t you think swimming is interesting and we can swim together
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. There was time I hated to go to school.
A. a; that
B. a; when
C. the; that
D. the; when
12. The government tried its best to ____ the people’s needs, but the people were
still not____. In fact, what the government did was not_______.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
13. The number of the workers in this factory 300, that is to say, it 20%.
A. has increased by; has increased to
B. have increased to; have increased
by
C. has increased to; has increased by
D. have increased by; have increased
to
14. ，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.
A. A bit less
B. Little by little
C. A little bit
D. Not a little
15. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
16. He _______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris
A. made out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. took in
17. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good .
A. situation
B. condition
C. standard
D. position
18. By the end of last year, another new building in Beijing.
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
19. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest ____.
A..to destroy
B. from destroying
C. from being destroyed
D. to be destroyed
20. _____of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
21. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
22. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing
children.
A. look after
B. look out
C. look into
D. look around
23. __Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ?
__ Thank you. .
A. It couldn’t be better.
B. of course you can
C. If you like.
D. It’s up to you.
24. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in
the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can 26 many things. It is dangerous to everyone, but it is 27 useful. We cannot live without 28 .In other words, fire is both the 29 and enemy of us. This 30 on whether we use it wisely or not.
To the people 31 live in the forest area, fire is particularly dangerous. It is the location 32 most of their houses are made of wood, which 33 catches fire. Especially in winter the air is 34 and the wind is often 35 .If one of these houses is on fire, the wind will 36 the fire to the neighboring houses quickly, and the fire will soon 37 all over the area. If this happens 38 , it may not be too bad. 39 if it happens at night, the situation will be very bad, for most people are 40 ,and many of them cannot run away in time. If they can, they will just 41 all the things behind. Some people even do not know 42 is going on, and they 43 in their dreams.
We should do our best to 44 the breakout of fire, which is mostly caused by
people’s carelessness. Therefore, not only the people of the 45 areas but everyone else should be very careful in using fire.
26. A. make B. build C. lose D. destroy
27. A. also B. too C. hardly D. not
28. A. water B. air C. food D. fire
29. A. help B. friend C. companion D. neighbor
30.A. happens B. lies C. depends D. decides
31.A. where B. which C. what D. who
32. A. because B. so C. why D. that
33. A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. friendly
34. A. thick B. thin C. wet D. dry
35. A. cold B. freezing C. gentle D. strong
36. A. make B. let C. blow D. give
37. A. cross B. pass C. happen D. spread
38. A. at night B. on Sunday C. in the evening D. in the day time
39. A. But B. When C. So D. Even
40. A. careless B. sleeping C. afraid D. frightened
41. A. leave B. take C. bring D. have
42. A. that B. what C. who D. which
43. A. think B. smile C. die D. live
44. A. help B. prevent C. develop D. keep
45. A. city B. developing C. factory D. forest
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holiday, I went into the corridor(走廊) to stretch(伸展) my legs．I stayed there for a short while，breathing in the fresh air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers，whom I had met earlier on the station platform．
When I turned to go back to my seat，I happened to glance into the compartment （车厢） next to mine．Sitting there was a man who was my neighbor many years before．He was a great talker. I remembered that it used to take hours to get away from him once he began talking．I was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of London．We had not met since then，nor did I wish to meet him now, when my holiday was about to begin．
Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to have the chance to notice me．I walked back into my compartment quietly，took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped．As soon as the train came to a stop，
I called a porter, who in no time carried my luggage out of the station and found
a taxi for me．As I drove towards the small hotel on the other end of the town，I breathed a deep relief and felt happy that there was little chance that I should run into my boring ex-neighbor again．When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner．Then I went to the lounge(休息室) and ordered a drink．I had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a too familiar voice greeted me．I had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all !
46．The writer went into the corridor because .
A．he wanted to take a rest B．he wanted to meet his friend
C．he wanted to get off the train D．he wanted to have a walk．47．The underlined part “in no time” means ．
A. having no time
B. very quickly
C. in the near future D．sooner or later
48．This story is about a man who .
B
My son wanted to give a party for my birthday. We discussed the invitations
and the cost of the party. However, we had very different ideas about whom and how many people to invite. He thought that the people we knew had badly disappointed me by not keeping in touch with me since the death of my wife. But my idea of a relationship among people was to be friendly to everyone.
He said, "Come on, Dad, where have all these so-called friendly, good people been since Mum passed away? They visited us in the past because Mum made good food."
I replied, "I am sorry to hear that. Is this the reason why you do not want to invite those people? It’s no wonder that you are unhappy. Can you live alone? Are you teaching your children to do the same in the future?" I asked myself where I had gone in his upbringing. My wife had often blamed me for not paying enough attention to communication with other people when I was raising our son. I realized at this moment that she was quite right.
Hours later, my son phoned me to say that he accepted his wife’s advice and agreed to have a party with some of my friends. In the end, we had a great time. And he didn’t "hate" those friends any more. "Happy Birthday, Dad! Sorry t hat I have kept you away from your friends. I love you." On hearing what he said, I was full of happiness and excitement. I was proud that he could change his mind.
49. About the party, the author and his son had very different views on _____.
A. how much they were going to spend
B. how many people were willing to come
C. whom and how many people to invite
D. which type of party they were going to hold
50. The author didn’t think his son had a happy life because he _____.
A. lived a hard life
B. didn’t understand friendship
C. didn’t respect his father
D. taught his children wrongly
51. What does the underlined word "upbringing" mean?
A. Raising.
B. Communication.
C. Relation.
D. Governing.
52. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The father finally gave in to his son.
B. The father didn’t want the birthday party.
C. The son’s wife was against his father.
D. The mother paid a lot of attention to relationships.
C
A learning style is a way of learning. The styles which are often talked about are the Audito（听觉的）, Visual, and Tactile （触觉的）learning styles. Read about each of following learning styles to decide what your learning style is.
Are you an Auditory Learner?
Auditory learners learn best when information appears as sounds. Do you seem to learn best in classes where teachers speak more? Does listening to tapes help you learn better? Do you find yourself reading out loud or talking things out to gain a better understanding? If so, you are probably an auditory learner.
Are you a Visual Learner?
Visual learners learn best when information is presented as something such as a picture or a drawing. Do you do best in classes in which teachers do a lot of writing on the blackboard and make full use of the TV? Do you take written notes from your textbooks and in class? If so, you are probably a visual learner.
Are you a Tactile Learner?
Tactile learners learn best in hands-on learning settings in which they can use something or play with it in order to learn about it. Do you learn better when you touch or handle things? Do you do well in lab classes? If so, you are probably a tactile learner.
Your learning style is your strength. Go with it whenever you can. When you can choose a class, try to choose one that works best with your learning style. When you can choose a teacher, try to choose one whose teaching methods are the best match for your learning style.
53. How many learning styles are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
54. The underlined word “visual” in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A. connected with one’s actions
B. connected with the sense of sight
C. knowing by touching something
D. having good eyesight
55. If you do well in lab classes, you are probably ______.
A. a Visual Learner
B. an Auditory Learner
C. a Tactile Learner
D. an Active Learner
56. The last paragraph mainly tells readers ______.
A. how to choose good teachers and good classes
B. that learning styles are people’s strengths
C. how to choose good classes and good schools
D. that learning styles should go with classes and teachers
D
Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.. One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material. In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation. Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.
57．The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .
A. that uranium gave off radiation
B. that radium gave off radiation
C. that there was some radium in uranium
D .that uranium and radium both gave off radiation
58．The Curies found the element radium .
A. with other scientists’ help
B. by asking some famous scientists
C. by doing many experiments
D .with their teachers’ help
59 ．In the past many people thought .
A. that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs
B. that women should receive much education
C. that women should get good jobs
D. that women could not do the work well
60．Marie Curie proved to people .
A. that there was a new element uranium
B. that there was a new element radium
C. that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the
same conditions D. both B and C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡相应的位置。

Maybe you are an average student with an average intelligent. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to be. The following suggestions may be helpful to you:
61. ____________
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.
Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of your free time. Don't forget
to set aside enough time entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.
62. ____________
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit to work, concentrate on the subject!
63. ____________
This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get
a general idea of the content. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.
64. ____________
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what
the teacher says.
65. ____________
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points
that your teacher mentioned in class. If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new knowledge permanent.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分55分)
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给提示，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

66. The Great Wall of China is a ______(象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.
67. The flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many people______(无家可归).
68. The food here doesn’t agree with him because he comes from a ______(南方) city.
69. TV ads try to ______(说服) to buy things that we don’t really need.
70. It suddenly _______ (想到) to me that I had left my key in my office.
71. They are good friends and they have much in ______(共同).
72. The beach gets so______(拥挤) in August, when there are many tourists.
73.. These are the________(有害的)effects of smoking.
74. 75.When Yang Liwei landed, Premier Wen telephoned and offered his ______ (祝贺).
75. I don’t think that problem is worth_______.(考虑)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一段文字，找出文章中的10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1，每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer I had a unusual experience. It was raining hardly. Because of this, the river near my town raised and flooded some of the rice fields. The villagers, included me, went to the dam to make them strong. The soldiers also come to help us. We fought for three days. At last the dam saved and our village was protected from the flood. Though I became very tired after I returned back home, I was very happy. I learned many from the villagers and the soldier. Now we are looking forward to have a strong dam.
第三节书面表达（满分30）
为了同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。

请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿.
存在问题解决方法
部分中学生身体素质差
（1）充足的睡眠
（2）加强锻炼，增加户外活动
（3）吃饭定时，少吃零食
（4）养成讲卫生的习惯
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）生词：零食:non-staple food 卫生:hygiene (n.);
(3) 开头已经给出。

Dear friends,
We have found out the fact that ____
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________.
阅读：
Ａ：ＡBＣＢ：ＣＢＡＤＣ：ＣＢＣＢＤ：ＡCＤＤ
６１－６５ＤＣＥＢＡ
单词拼写：
66. symbol 67.homeless 68. southern 69. persuade 70. occurred
71. common 72.crowded 73. harmful 74. congratulations 75. considering
改错：。