2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
—What time is it, Jack?
—It's ________ a quarter to seven. We often watch CCTV news ________ seven ________ the evening.
A: at; at; on
B: at; /; in
C: /; at; in
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查介词辨析。

句意：——杰克，现在几点了？——差一刻七点。

我们经常在晚上七点看中央电视台的新闻。

at在，指在某一时刻或用于一些固定短语；on 在，指在具体的某一天或特定某日的上午、下午或晚上；in，指在上午、下午、晚上、某一季节/月份/年份。

结合句意理解可知，问句是问现在几点钟？所以第一空前不用介词，时间a quarter to seven在句中作表语；第二空前用at，表时刻，在七点钟；第三空前用in，在晚上。

故选C。

第2题.
We live in Wuhu．She is our beautiful hometown．We all
love________．（）
A: it
B: him
C: her
D: them
【答案】C
【解答】考查人称代词．根据题干She is our beautiful hometown．可知前面的主语是she，love动词后接人称的宾格形式her．
故选：C．
第3题.
We have no vegetables. Let's go to the ________ to buy some
（）
A: station
B: supermarket
C: kitchen
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们没有蔬菜了，我们去超市买点吧。

A. station 车站。

B. supermarket 超市。

C. kitchen 厨房。

根据常识，可知买菜在超市。

故选B。

第4题.
—You ________ be happy with the strong public support you've received. —Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.
A: may
B: can
C: must
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查情态动词。

句意：有了公众强有力的支持，你一定非常开心。

A 表示可能性，意思为可能、也许，常用在肯定中。

B 表示能力，意为能、会。

C 一定，表示肯定，语气较强烈。

按照题干意思，需要表达一种肯定的强烈语气，故选C。

第5题.
—Which of the two films do you like?
—________ of them. I think they're interesting.
A: Either
B: Both
C: All
D: None
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查不定代词。

句意：——你喜欢这两部电影中的哪一部？——两部都喜欢。

我认为它们很有趣。

A (两者中的)任何一个；B 两者都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 没有任何东西。

根据问句—Which of the two films do you like?——你喜欢这两部电影中的哪一部？及答语中的I think they're interesting.我觉得它们很有趣。

可知，此处表示两部电影我都喜欢，应用Both。

第6题.
She writes ______ than me.
A: much carful
B: more careful
C: much carefully
D: much more carefully
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查副词比较级。

根据句子中的关键词than，因此可知这句话要用比较级来填空，又因为空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词的比较级来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是她比我写的更认真。

故选D。

第7题.
______ to manage time wisely, and you can make full use of the day to realize your dreams.
A: Learning
B: To learn
C: Learned
D: Learn
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查祈使句。

本句句意为：学会明智地管理时间，你就能充分利用这一天
来实现你的梦想。

分析本句有并列连词and，可知前后应是两个完整的句子，前半部分没有主语，应是祈使句。

祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。

第8题.
A dog is in the ________ picture and a girl is in the next picture.
A: two
B: three
C: one
D: first
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查序数词。

根据空后的picture为单数名词可排除A、B；根据空前的the可知要用序数词，表示第一。

句意：一只狗在第一张图片里，一个女孩在下一个图片里。

第9题.
—With ________ are you going to Hainan for your holiday?
—My husband and my daughter.
A: who
B: what
C: which
D: whom
【答案】D
【解答】 D 考查疑问代词辨析。

句意：——你去海南________度假？——我的丈夫和女儿。

根据答语是人可知，问句问的是和谁？。

又因在介词with后，所以用宾格形式。

第10题.
﹣Is Christmas in November or December？
﹣_________． It's on December 25th．（）
A: Yes， it is
B: In December
C: No， it isn't
D: In November
【答案】B
【解答】根据Is Christmas in November or December？可知是选择疑问句， A，C选项是一般疑问句的回答，排除；根据 It's on December 25th，可知是"在十二月"
故选：B．
第11题.
—How was your vacation?
—______. I liked it very much.
A: Very bad
B: Wonderful
C: I'm fine
D: Have a good time
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情景交际。

问句意思：你的假期过的怎么样？根据回答，我很喜欢。

可知玩得非常好。

A非常糟糕；B非常棒；C我很好；D祝你玩得愉快，故选B。

第12题.
—________! There is a dog in front of you.
—Oh, come on, John. It's just a puppy. It won't eat you!
A: Look after
B: Look down
C: Look for
D: Look out
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。

A照顾；B往下看；C寻找；D小心。

根据There is a dog in front of you.你前面有一条狗可知是要小心。

故选D。

第13题.
﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）
A: don't allow
B: will allow
C: won't be allowed
【答案】C
【解答】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故选：C．
第14题.
—What are you looking for?
—My keys. I can't remember ______.
A: where did I put them
B: what I put them
C: where I put them
D: what did I put them
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

remember是及物动词，缺少宾语，结合选项可知宾语是句子，即宾语从句。

宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；句意：我不记得我把它们放到哪了。

them作put的宾语，引导词作状语，用where。

故选C。

2.七选五
第15题.
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

Mr. Wu:（1）______
Peter: Stand up, please.
Mr. Wu:（2）______
Students: Good morning, Mr. Wu.
Mr. Wu: Open your books and turn to page 24
（3）______
Nick:（4）______
Mr. Wu: Right. Sit down, please. Look at the blackboard
（5）______
A. There is a little boy.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. Read the new words after me.
D. Good morning, class.
E. Who is he?
F. What is in the picture?
G. It's time for class.
【答案】'G', 'D', 'F', 'A', 'C'
【解答】
（1）G 根据答句中Stand up, please.可知说的是上课了。

G项：It's time for class.符合，故选G。

（2）D 根据答句中Good morning, Mr. Wu.可知上句也应是问候早上好。

D项：Good morning, class.符合，故选D。

（3）F 根据空前的Open your books and turn to page 24.可知此处要讲关于这一页内容的东西。

F项：What is in the picture?符合，故选F。

（4）A 结合上句推断出问的图片上是什么，可知此处要回答图片上的内容。

A项：There is a little boy.符合，故选A。

（5）C 根据空前的Look at the blackboard.可知，此处要讲黑板上的内容。

C项：Read the new words after me.符合，故选C。

第16题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项
为多余选项）。

Dinner isn't perfect without food's best friend: a drink. The world's most famous drinks are a mix of history and culture and are an important part of most holiday celebrations
（1）________
What's the global drink for victory（胜利）? It's champagne（香槟）, a type of wine. It was first made in a place in France called Champagne
（2）________ But now, champagne is served at many every big events. Interestingly, the winners of sporting events are often sprayed（喷洒）with champagne, but don't drink it.
If champagne is for exciting moments, then tea is for more relaxed situations. Many people enjoy a sip of hot tea in their warm homes during winter. While tea comes from China, the British love to drink it, too
（3）________ According to the UK Tea Council, 165 million cups of tea are drunk every single day in the UK.
（4）________ It comes in many flavors（风味）around the world. One of the world's biggest festivals is a 16-day celebration of beer: the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. Around 6 million people from around the world go there to drink traditional beer each year.
But remember: drinking alcohol（酒精）is bad for young brains
（5）________
A. People in China prefer alcohol to beer.
B. In the past, only rich people could buy it.
C. Here are some kinds of beer that people love.
D. Let's have a look at the best drinks the world has to offer.
E. Besides water, beer is one of the oldest drinks people have enjoyed.
F. It is Britain's favorite drink and part of everyday life for many people.
G. Most countries don't allow people to drink alcohol if they are younger than
18.
【答案】'D', 'B', 'F', 'E', 'G'
【解答】
（1）D 根据上文The world's most famous drinks are a mix of history and culture and are an important part of most holiday celebrations.世界上最著名的饮料是历史和文化的混合体，是大多数节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分。

以及下文What's the global drink for victory
（胜利）? It's champagne
（香槟）, a type of wine.代表胜利的全球的饮料是什么？它是香槟，一种葡萄酒。

可知此空是在引出下文对一种饮料——香槟的介绍。

选项D：让我们看看世界上世界提供最好的饮料。

承上启下。

故选D。

（2）B 根据上文...It's champagne, a type of wine. It was first made in a place in France called Champagne……它是香槟，一种葡萄酒。

它最早是在法国一个叫Champagne的地方生产的。

以及文But now, champagne is served at many every big events.但现在，在许多大型活动上都供应香槟。

可知结合But，此空与下
文形成转折，应该讲写过去香槟被供应的很少。

选项B：过去只有有钱人才能买它。

符合语境。

故选B。

（3）F 根据上文While tea comes from China, the British love to drink it, too.虽然茶来自中国，但英国人也喜欢喝茶。

以及下文According to the UK Tea Council, 165 million cups of tea are drunk every single day in the UK.根据英国茶叶联盟的数据，英国每天喝1.65亿杯茶。

可知这里讲述英国人很爱喝茶相关内容。

选项F：它是英国人最喜欢的饮料，也是许多人日常生活的一部分。

符合语境。

故选F。

（4）E 根据下文It comes in many flavors
（风味）around the world. One of the world's biggest festivals is a 16-day celebration of beer: the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany.世界各地都有很多风味。

世界上最大的节日之一是为期16天的啤酒节：德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。

可知这里提到啤酒，所以引出对啤酒的阐述。

选项E：除了水，啤酒是人们最喜欢的饮料之一。

符合语境。

故选E。

（5）G 根据上文But remember: drinking alcohol
（酒精）is bad for young brains.但请记住：喝酒对年轻的大脑有害。

可知这里应该是讲述有关酒精和年轻人相关的内容。

选项G：大多数国家不允许18岁以下的人喝酒。

符合语境。

故选G。

3.阅读理解
第17题.
Dear Linda,
I'm really sorry. I can't go to see you in October. I'm really busy this month. My grandpa's 80th birthday is on October 9th. He is in Beijing now. I must go to Beijing to see him with my parents. We'll be there for five days. Then I'll go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October 14th. She is a student in No.
1 Middle School. Her parents are teachers of the school. They want me to be in Shanghai for a week. After that, my friend Jane will come to see me on
October 24th. We'll take a trip to the farm
（农场）. On October 29th, I have a tennis game at school in the afternoon.
I think I can go to see you next month. Is that OK with you?
Yours,
Wendy
（1）Wendy's grandfather's birthday is on the ________ of October.
A: first
B: ninth
C: eighth
D: eleventh
（2）Wendy's grandfather is in ________.
A: Beijing
B: Nanjing
C: Shenyang
D: Shanghai
（3）________ father and mother are teachers in a middle school in China.
A: Linda's
B: Wendy's
C: Nancy's
D: Jane's
（4）Wendy will be with her ________ on October 24th.
A: aunt
B: uncle
C: cousin
D: friend
（5）When can Wendy go to see Linda?
A: In November.
B: In September.
C: In December.
D: In October.
【答案】BACDA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中My grandpa's 80th birthday is on October
9th.我爷爷的80岁生日在10月9日。

可知，Wendy爷爷的生日在10月9日。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中My grandpa's 80th birthday is on October
9th. He is in Beijing now.我爷爷的80岁生日在10月9日。

他现在在北京。

可知，Wendy的爷爷现在在北京。

故选A。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Then I'll go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October 14th. She is a student in No. 1 Middle School. Her parents are teachers of the school.然后我要在10月14日去上海看我的表妹Nancy。

她是第一中学的一名学生。

她的父母是学校的老师。

可知，Nancy的父母在中国的中学当老师。

故选C。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中After that, my friend Jane will come to see me on October 24th. We'll take a trip to the farm
（农场）.在那之后，我的朋友Jane会在10月24日来看我。

我们要去农场旅行。

可知，Wendy在10月24日会和她的朋友在一起。

故选D。

（5）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中I think I can go to see you next month.我想我可以下个月去看你。

可知，Wendy可以在10月的下个月去看Linda，也就是11月。

故选A。

第18题.
How to make a geometry puzzle (几何谜题) that most people can't figure out?
You'll need:
Square piece of light cardboard or heavy paper
Scissors
Four brass paper fasteners
Hole puncher
1. Cut the paper into four equal (相同大小的) strips. Punch holes near the ends of each strip.
2. Make a square with fasteners.
3. Hold two opposite sides, gently pull them outward, and twist(s) your hands inward at the same time.
What happened?
You can reshape the square into a ring, and flip (翻转) that ring back into square. Give the square to 10 people and ask them, "Can you make this into a ring?" and see how many can. There's a mathematical science called topology (拓扑学). It studies shapes that can be turned into other shapes like this.
（1）What should you do after cutting the paper into four equal strips? A: Make holes with puncher in each strip.
B: Make a square with fasteners.
C: Pull the opposite sides inward.
D: Twist hands outward.
（2）Which of the following can probably happen?
A: You can't turn the square into a ring.
B: You can turn the ring into a square.
C: You can't turn the square into any other shape.
D: You can turn the ring into any other shape except a square.
（3）The passage is from a book about ______.
A: history
B: biology
C: science
D: sports
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?
A: To tell us a funny story.
B: To teach us an important lesson.
C: To explain how to do an interesting game.
D: To show an example of topology.
【答案】ABCD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据步骤1后的内容可知，把纸剪成四个相同大小的长条后，
再用打孔器在每个长条末端打孔。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据What happened?中的You can reshape the square into a ring, and flip (翻转) that ring back into a square.可知，你可以把正方形变圆环，再把圆环变成正方形。

故选B。

（3）C 文章出处题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作几何谜题，从而向读者展示了拓扑学这种数学科学的一个例子。

由此可推知，文章可能来自有关科学的书。

故选C。

（4）D 目的意图题。

通读全文内容，尤其是最后两句内容可知，文章介绍如何制作
几何谜题的目的是向我们展示拓扑学的一个例子。

故选D。

第19题.
It was late afternoon when Tony left home. He was going to see a movie: Shortly after he drove away, it began to rain. Soon, the rain was falling hard and fast. Tony drove along carefully. Most of the drivers on the road slowed down too. As Tony turned off the main road, a sports car passed him very quickly. Suddenly, the car ran into the ditch
（沟）near the road.
Tony carefully stopped his car and got out "Are you OK?" Tony asked when he saw a young man come out from the driver's side. The pouring rain made it hard for him to hear the young man. He walked closer to the sports car.
"I'm OK," the young man said. "Do you have a phone? I can't find my phone."
Tony passed his phone to him. The young man called a tow truck company （拖车公司）to explain the situation. Then he thanked Tony for his help.
"Why were you in such a rush
（匆忙）?" Tony asked. The young man looked embarrassed
（尴尬的）. "I was trying to get to the movie theater. I didn't want to be late." Tony smiled. "I'm going to the movies, too. After the tow truck arrives, you can come with me." he said.
（1）Why did Tony drive carefully?
A: Because he lost his way.
B: Because it was raining heavily.
C: Because there was something wrong with his car.
D: Because there were many ditches near the main road.
（2）What can we know about the accident?
A: The driver didn't get hurt.
B: It happened in the morning.
C: The sports car hit Tony's car.
D: The driver drove very slowly.
（3）What did the young man borrow from Tony?
A: Tony's car.
B: Tony's phone
C: A movie ticket.
D: A tow truck
（4）Tony and the young man would probably ________.
A: explain the situation again
B: call a tow truck company
C: go to the movie theater together
D: feel embarrassed about being in a rush
【答案】BABC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Soon, the rain was falling hard and fast. Tony drove along carefully.可知，托尼开车小心是因为雨下得很大。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段"I'm OK," the young man said.可知，司机没有受伤。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段Tony passed his phone to him.可知，年轻人从托尼那里借了托尼的电话。

故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段"I was trying to get to the movie theater. I didn't want to be late." Tony smiled. "I'm going to the movies, too. After the
tow truck arrives, you can come with me." he said.可知，托尼和那个年轻人可能会一起去电影院。

故选C。

第20题.
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don't take the lift.
If someone is drowning（落水）
If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time.
Students' Safety
Danger What to do
● If hit by a car, remember the car number.
In a（1）________
● If hit by（2）________, call your parents.
Raining with lightning ● Stay at low places and keep away from（3）________.
Fire ● Don't take the lift and find an exit as fast as you can.
● Put（4）________ on your body.
Drowning ● If you can't swim, just shout:（5）"________!"
【答案】'
（1）traffic accident', '
（2）a bicycle', '
（3）trees', '
（4）wet things', '
（5）help'
【解答】
（1）traffic accident 根据If you are in a traffic accident下的内容以及表格第三行的内容可知，此处介绍的是关于交通事故的解决办法。

故填traffic accident。

（2）a bicycle 根据If you are in a traffic accident下的If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知，如果被自行车撞了，应打电话给你的父母。

故填a bicycle。

（3）trees 根据If it is raining hard and there is lightning
（闪电）下的Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.可知，在下雨并伴有闪电的时候，要待在低的地方，并远离树木。

故填trees。

（4）wet things 根据When there is a fire下的Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit
（出口）.可知，要把湿的东西放在身上。

故填wet things。

（5）help 根据If someone is drowning
（落水）下的If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry out for help.可知，如果你不会游泳，就大声呼救。

故填help。

4.语法填空
第21题.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are（1）________ unhappy or forget how great you are, there are several ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Firstly, you can look in the mirror（镜子）and say to yourself, "I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It really （2）________!
Secondly, do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Thirdly, learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how（3）________? Go for it!
Fourthly, read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象）（4）________! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down!（5）________ always helps to express（表达）feelings.
Lastly and the most importantly, stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】'
（1）feeling', '
（2）works', '
（3）to swim', '
（4）fly', '
（5）Writing'
【解答】
（1）feeling 考查现在进行时。

句意：当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多好时，有几种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。

根据句意可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，基本结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。

空处为现在分词feeling。

（2）works 考查主谓一致。

句意：它真的有用。

根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。

主语It为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式works。

（3）to swim 考查动词不定式。

句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？
分析句子可知，此处为疑问词+不定式作动词learn的宾语。

结合所给单词可知，空
处为动词不定式to swim。

（4）fly 考查动词。

句意：关掉电视，让你的想象力飞起来！根据句意可知，此处表示放飞想象力。

根据空前使役动词let可知，空处为动词原形fly。

（5）Writing 考查动名词。

句意：写作总是有助于表达感情。

根据上句中write them down可知，空处应用动名词Writing作主语，表示经常性的动作，位于句首首字母大写。

第22题.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

own if while final little return
they advise offer talk interest notice
In one town, there was a wise man. He would listen to people's problems and try to（1）________ advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always talked about the same problems over and over again.
The wise man gave good（2）________ to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never took it. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply enjoyed（3）________ and didn't want to listen to the wise man.
He came up with a（n）（4）________ solution to this problem. Every time people came to him with（5）________ problem, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. But as they（6）________ over time with the same old problem, the man would say the same old joke. It got（7）________ and less funny as time went by.
（8）________, one person asked, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over? It isn't funny anymore."
The wise man replied with a question of his own. "（9）________ you can't laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always talk about the same things over and over again?"
There is no point in worrying about something if you can't or won't take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are the（10）________ of your life. The world is what you make it.
【答案】'
（1）offer', '
（2）advice', '
（3）talking', '
（4）interesting', '
（5）their', '
（6）returned ', '
（7）less', '
（8）Finally', '
（9）If', '
（10）owner'
【解答】
（1）offer 考查动词。

根据分析可知这里表示他会倾听人们的问题，并尽力提出建议。

try to do sth表示尽力做某事，强调的是动作，但不一定成功。

表示提供可用动词offer。

（2）advice 考查不可数名词。

上文提到了He would listen to people's problems
and try to
（1）________ advice.可推知这里表示给了这些人很好的建议，形容词good可修饰名词。

表示建议用不可数名词advice。

（3）talking 考查动名词。

上文提到了The problem was that it seemed like people always talked about the same problems over and over again.以及But it seemed that they never took it.可推知这里表示人们似乎只是喜欢谈话，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，表示谈话用动词talk，所以这里用动名词talking。

（4）interesting 考查ing形容词。

根据下文he would tell them a joke可推知这里表示他想出了一个解决这个问题有趣的办法，修饰名词可用形容词，且这里修饰的是solution
（物），所以可用ing形容词。

表示有趣的可用形容词interesting。

（5）their 考查物主代词。

根据分析可知这里表示每次人们带着他们的问题来找他……，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，且这里代指主语people，所以用形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的，用their符合语境。

（6）returned 考查一般过去时。

上文提到了人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地谈论同样的问题，所以可推知这里表示但随着时间的推移，他们带着同样的老问题返回来了，那个人会说同样的老的笑话。

结合上下文以及主句的时态可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，表示返回可用动词return，所以这里用其过去式returned。

（7）less 考查固定搭配。

根据分析可知这里使用固定搭配less and less，表示越来越少的。

所以这里用less。

（8）Finally 考查副词。

根据上文这位智者的行为以及下文一个人问的话，可知这里表示最后，可用副词作状语修饰整个句子，副词finally符合语境。

位于句首，首字母大写。

（9）If 考查从属连词。

根据分析可知这里表示如果你不能一遍又一遍地在同一个笑话中笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地谈论同样的事情呢?可推知这里表示的是一种假设的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。

位于句首，首字母大写。

（10）owner 考查名词。

根据分析可知这里是总结性话语，这里表示记住，只有你自己才是你生命的主人。

根据定冠词the和介词of可推知这里用名词。

表示主人用可数名词owner，且这个强调的是单数概念，所以用owner。

5.填空题
第23题.
看图写话。

（1）tomorrow ______
（2）be fond of ______
（3）used to ______
（4）than ______
（5）this time yesterday ______
【答案】'
（1）They will/are going to play tennis tomorrow.\xa0
（2）She is fond of fishing.
（3）She used to be a pilot.
（4）Lucy is fatter than Lily.
（5）He was cooking at this time yesterday.'
【解答】
（1）They will/are going to play tennis tomorrow. 根据图片可知他们是打网球，play tennis；根据tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to，主语为they，be动词用are。

（2）She is fond of fishing. 根据图片可知是在钓鱼，用fish表示，be fond of doing sth，表示喜欢做某事。

（3）She used to be a pilot. 根据图片和提示词可知是指她曾经是个飞行员，used to do sth，过去常常做某事；飞行员pilot。

（4）Lucy is fatter than Lily. 根据图片可知是指Lucy比Lily更胖。

需用主系表结构，形容词需用比较级，fat比较级为fatter。

（5）He was cooking at this time yesterday. 根据图片及提示词可知是指他昨天这个时候正在做饭。

根据this time yesterday可知需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为he，be动词需用was；cook，做饭。

6.书面表达
第24题.
请用顺叙手法，描述一下上个周末你是如何度过的。

要求：时态正确，语句通顺，不少于60词。

【答案】One possible version：
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early. Then I cleaned my bedroom andhad breakfast quickly, because I wanted to help my uncle to do some farm work. I worked hard allday. In the evening, I went home.
On Sunday morning, I did my homework at home. And it was a little difficult. In theafternoon, I played football with my classmates. I was tired but happy over the weekend.
【解答】
7.完形填空
第25题.
Hello!
（1）______ name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No. 14 High School. I'm
（2）______ Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao
（3）______ my English teacher. She is
（4）______ old teacher. I have
（有）a pen, a ruler and two
（5）______ in my pencil-box
（文具盒）. Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too.
（6）______ is from Guangzhou. She is my good
（7）______. We are in
（8）______ same class. Now she can
（9）______ English well
（好）. I think
（认为）she is a good girl. Look! （10）______ is that? She is Liu Ping.
（1）
A: I
B: My
C: Your
D: Me
（2）
A: from
B: to
C: not
D: in
（3）
A: is
B: are
C: am
D: be
（4）
A: a
B: an
C: good
D: /
（5）
A: buses
B: desks
C: schoolbags
D: pencils
（6）
A: He
B: His
C: She
D: Her
（7）
A: friend
B: teacher
C: student
D: mom
（8）
A: these
B: the
C: an
D: a
（9）
A: spell
B: speak
C: help
D: see
（10）
A: How
B: What
C: Where
D: Who
【答案】BDABDCABBD
【解答】
（1）B 考查代词。

空格后是名词name，可知前面要用物主代词。

故排除A项和D 项。

根据I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming.我十二岁，我来自昆明。

可知此处用的是第一人称介绍自己，所以要用my。

故选B。

（2）D 考查介词。

根据Class Five，Grade Seven可知，此处意思是我在7年级5班，所以要用介词in，故选D。

（3）A 考查主谓一致。

根据句子主语Miss Gao，高老师，为第三人称单数，因此系动词要用单数is。

故选A。

（4）B 考查不定冠词。

句意：他是一名老教师。

根据空后的单数名词teacher，可知空处需要冠词。

根据语境可知，此处泛指一个老教师，所以应用不定冠词。

根据空格后面的old是以元音音素开头的单词，可知此处要用an。

故选B。

（5）D 考查名词。

句意：在我的文具盒里有一只钢笔、一把尺子和两只铅笔。

根据后面的in my pencil-box可知，铅笔
（pencils）符合语境。

故选D。

（6）C 考查代词。

根据下文She is my good
（7）______.可知她是一个女生，且设空处在句中作主语，所以要用代词的主格She。

故选C。

（7）A 考查名词。

根据上文Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too.刘萍也在7年级。

以及下文We are in
（8）______ same class.我们在同一个班里。

结合选项，可知这句话的意思是她是我的好朋友。

故选A。

（8）B 考查定冠词。

根据空格后的same class可知，此处表示我们在同一个班里。

same前通常加定冠词the，故选B。

（9）B 考查动词。

根据语境可知，此处表示现在她英语说得很好。

说某种语言要用动词speak，故选B。

（10）D 考查疑问代词。

根据下文She is Liu Ping她是刘萍，可知此处问的是那个人是谁？who谁，符合语境，故选D。