初一世界文化英语阅读理解20题

初一世界文化英语阅读理解20题
1
<背景文章>
In the United Kingdom, there are many delicious traditional foods. One of the most famous is fish and chips. It consists of fried fish and thick-cut chips. People often eat it with salt and vinegar. Another popular dish is roast beef. It is usually served with Yorkshire pudding and gravy. British people also enjoy scones with jam and cream. Scones are a kind of small cake.
Fish and chips is a favorite among both locals and tourists. It can be found in many fish and chip shops all over the country. The fish is usually cod or haddock, which is battered and deep-fried until it is crispy. The chips are made from potatoes and are cut into thick strips.
Roast beef is often served at special occasions and family gatherings. The beef is cooked slowly to make it tender and juicy. Yorkshire pudding is a light and fluffy pastry that is baked until it puffs up. It is served with the roast beef and gravy.
Scones are a great treat for afternoon tea. They are usually served with jam and clotted cream. Clotted cream is a thick and rich cream that is made by heating milk slowly.
British traditional foods are not only delicious but also a part of the
country's culture and history.
1. What is fish and chips made of?
A. Fried chicken and fries.
B. Fried fish and thick-cut chips.
C. Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.
D. Scones and jam.
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“One of the most famous is fish and chips. It consists of fried fish and thick-cut chips.”，所以炸鱼薯条是由炸鱼和厚切薯条组成的。

2. What do people often eat fish and chips with?
A. Ketchup and mustard.
B. Salt and vinegar.
C. Honey and butter.
D. Sugar and cinnamon.
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“People often eat it with salt and vinegar.”，人们通常搭配盐和醋吃炸鱼薯条。

3. What is served with roast beef?
A. French fries and ketchup.
B. Scones and jam.
C. Yorkshire pudding and gravy.
D. Ice cream and chocolate sauce.
答案：C。

中文解析：“Another popular dish is roast beef. It is usually
served with Yorkshire pudding and gravy.”，烤牛肉通常搭配约克郡布丁和肉汁。

4. What are scones served with?
A. Peanut butter and jelly.
B. Jam and cream.
C. Bacon and eggs.
D. Salad and dressing.
答案：B。

中文解析：“Scones are a great treat for afternoon tea. They are usually served with jam and clotted cream.”，司康饼通常搭配果酱和奶油。

5. What is clotted cream made from?
A. Yogurt.
B. Milk.
C. Cream cheese.
D. Sour cream.
答案：B。

中文解析：“Clotted cream is a thick and rich cream that is made by heating milk slowly.”，凝脂奶油是由缓慢加热牛奶制成的。

2
<背景文章>
France is known for its rich fashion culture. Paris, the capital city, is home to one of the most famous fashion events in the world – Paris Fashion Week. This event showcases the latest designs from top designers around
the globe.
French fashion brands are also highly regarded. Brands like Chanel, Dior, and Louis Vuitton are known for their elegance and quality. These brands have a long history and are loved by people all over the world.
French fashion is not just about clothes. It also includes accessories such as handbags, shoes, and jewelry. French designers are known for their attention to detail and use of high-quality materials.
6. Paris Fashion Week is held in ____.
A. London
B. New York
C. Paris
D. Tokyo
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到Paris Fashion Week 的举办地是巴黎，即Paris。

7. Which of the following is a famous French fashion brand?
A. Gucci
B. Prada
C. Chanel
D. Versace
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到法国著名时尚品牌有Chanel、Dior 和Louis Vuitton，所以答案是Chanel。

8. French fashion is known for ____.
A. low prices
B. simple designs
C. elegance and quality
D. fast production
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到French fashion brands are known for their elegance and quality，所以答案是elegance and quality。

9. French fashion includes ____.
A. only clothes
B. clothes and shoes only
C. clothes, accessories and jewelry
D. only jewelry
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到French fashion is not just about clothes. It also includes accessories such as handbags, shoes, and jewelry. 所以答案是clothes, accessories and jewelry。

10. The designers of French fashion are known for ____.
A. ignoring details
B. using low-quality materials
C. attention to detail and use of high-quality materials
D. fast design process
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到French designers are known for their attention to detail and use of high-quality materials. 所以答案是attention to detail and use of high-quality materials。

3
<背景文章>
Japan is famous for its anime culture. Anime has become popular all over the world. There are many famous anime works, such as "Doraemon", "Naruto", and "One Piece". These anime not only have interesting stories but also beautiful pictures.
The anime industry in Japan is very developed. Many talented animators work hard to create wonderful anime. The anime market is huge, and anime products are sold all over the world. People of all ages love anime. Some people collect anime figures, some read anime magazines, and some watch anime movies.
Anime has a great influence on Japanese culture. It also promotes cultural exchanges between different countries. Many people learn about Japan through anime.
11. What are some famous anime works mentioned in the passage?
A. "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Tom and Jerry", "Peppa Pig"
B. "Doraemon", "Naruto", "One Piece"
C. "The Simpsons", "Family Guy", "South Park"
D. "Pokemon", "Digimon", "Yu-Gi-Oh!"
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到了“Doraemon”, “Naruto”, and “One Piece”这些著名的动漫作品。

12. What does the anime industry in Japan have?
A. Many lazy animators.
B. A small anime market.
C. Many talented animators.
D. No influence on Japanese culture.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The anime industry in Japan is very developed. Many talented animators work hard to create wonderful anime.”。

13. What do some people do with anime?
A. Ignore anime completely.
B. Only watch anime on TV.
C. Collect anime figures, read anime magazines, and watch anime movies.
D. Think anime is boring.
答案：C。

解析：文章中说“Some people collect anime figures, some read anime magazines, and some watch anime movies.”。

14. What does anime promote?
A. Cultural exchanges between different countries.
B. Conflicts between different countries.
C. Isolation of different countries.
D. Nothing.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到“Anime has a great influence on Japanese culture. It also promotes cultural exchanges between different countries.”。

15. Who loves anime?
A. Only children.
B. Only adults.
C. People of all ages.
D. No one.
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确指出“People of all ages love anime.”。

4
<背景文章>
Hollywood is one of the most famous places for movies in the world. It is located in Los Angeles, California. Hollywood is home to many famous movie studios. One of the most well-known is Warner Bros. Studios. They have made many classic movies like "Harry Potter" series and "The Dark Knight" trilogy. Another famous studio is Universal Studios. They are famous for their theme parks and movies like "Jurassic Park" and "Despicable Me".
Hollywood movies are loved by people all over the world. They often have amazing special effects and great stories. Some of the most popular Hollywood movies are action movies, adventure movies, and romantic comedies.
The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are held in Hollywood every year. This is a big event for the movie industry. Many actors and actresses dream of winning an Oscar.>
16. What is one of the most famous places for movies in the world?
A. New York
B. London
C. Hollywood
D. Paris
答案：C。

解析：文章开头就提到Hollywood is one of the most famous places for movies in the world.
17. Which studio is famous for "Harry Potter" series?
A. Universal Studios
B. Paramount Studios
C. Warner Bros. Studios
D. Disney Studios
答案：C。

解析：文中提到Warner Bros. Studios have made many classic movies like "Harry Potter" series.
18. What kind of movies are often loved by people all over the world?
A. Horror movies
B. Documentaries
C. Action movies, adventure movies, and romantic comedies
D. Silent movies
答案：C。

解析：文中提到Hollywood movies are loved by people all over the world. They often have amazing special effects and great stories. Some of the most popular Hollywood movies are action movies,
adventure movies, and romantic comedies.
19. Where are the Academy Awards held every year?
A. New York
B. London
C. Hollywood
D. Paris
答案：C。

解析：文中提到The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are held in Hollywood every year.
20. What do many actors and actresses dream of winning?
A. A Grammy
B. An Emmy
C. An Oscar
D. A Tony
答案：C。

解析：文中提到Many actors and actresses dream of winning an Oscar.。