【60套练习】北京裕中中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案) (2)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The V entriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.
Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.
After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure(压力)and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven(原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for(代表)her father's burden(负担).
After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.
（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？
A.Liur
B.Lin Man-Chiu.
C.Helen Wang.
D.Carola.
（2）Carola is unusual because.
A.it is a doll
B.it can talk
C.it can read books
D.it looks like a human （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to.
A.introduce the main story of the book
B.show how difficult it is to write a book
C.show how popular the book is
D.describe the author's experience
（4）What is the main message of the book？
A.We should try harder to understand our parents.
B.A talking doll can cause many problems.
C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.
D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。

我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

（1）细节题。

根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。

（3）细节题。

第三段主要讲了Liur的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这
个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。

我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents(大洲),except some areas of Asia and Africa(非洲)touching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan(可汗),the Mongol(蒙古)ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B.Marco Polo was born in Italy.
C.Marco Polo's travel in China
D.Marco Polo brought stories of China.
（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .
A.On foot and on camels
B.On foot and on horse
C.On foot and by boat
D.By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in.
A.1271
B.1254
C.1292
D.1492
（4）Which of the following is true?
A.Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.
B.Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.
C.Marco traveled to China on his own.
D.Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice?
A.It's in Europe.
B.It's in America.
C.It's in Arctic Ocean
D.It's under the sea.
（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?
A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
B.V enice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
C.V enice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about V enice but NOT.
A.the history.
B.the location
C.the bridges
D.the food （4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?
A.Too many waterways.
B.The use of underground water.
C.The higher temperature.
D.The rising seawater.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

（1）细节题。

根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A.Because it can protect animals.
B.Because it can save the earth.
C.Because It can protect trees.
D.Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Si x
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.We can use cold water in our life.
B.We can try to use less water.
C.We can eat too much meat.
D.We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A.The ways to protect trees
B.The ways to keep animals for food
C.The ways to live a comfortable life
D.The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A.In a fashion magazine
B.In a newspaper
C.In a travel guide
D.In a history book 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。

本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

5．阅读理解
American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).
Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.
（1）The best title for this passage is "".
A.The success of American scientists
B.A new way to treat waste water
C.Waste water and green plants
D.Advanced technology in America
（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that.
A.green plants can be put in narrow containers
B.most green plants have thick roots
C.water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots
D.the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because .
A.it is cheaper than any other one
B.it can be carried out in a glass building
C.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals
D.it needs only narrow containers and green plants
（4）The new technique .
A.has come to be widely used in America
B.is still being tested since its first use
C.proved to be more valuable than expected
D.has now come into use in some places of America
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。

故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

6．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character (卡通角色) in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults(成年人)love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect(完美的). But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example(例如), on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle(吹口哨). She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up (挂电话) on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor(幽默)is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice （声音）actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined(划横线)word "that" refers to(指)"".
A.Peppa is very real
B.All the characters on the show are real
C.Peppa has a happy family
D.The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph(段落)3, the writer gives the example to tell us.
A.Peppa is clever
B.Peppa can't whistle
C.Peppa has a friend
D.Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A.both children and adults love it
B.it's on TV in 40 languages
C.it's from England
D.the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family （4）Which of the following is true?
A.Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B.Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C.People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D.The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B.The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C.The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D.Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。

（1）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。

通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless."理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。

这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

7．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, "No littering (乱扔)". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A.The zoo.
B.The show.
C.The ground.
D.The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?
A.After he had lunch.
B.After the panda show.
C.When he came to the zoo.
D.When he played with his brother.
（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?
A.寻找
B.出售
C.列举
D.竖立
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Few people came to watch the show.
B.The panda show was in the afternoon.
C.Bill and his brother had lunch at home.
D.Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill 写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。

（1）词句猜测题。

根据Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。

（3）词句猜测题。

根据Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。

8．阅读理解
Dogs are our friends. Many people like them. Look at these two nice dogs.
The first dog's name is Estrella. She is from Peru. She doesn't have front (前面的)legs, but she is happy. She can move like a kangaroo(袋鼠). She lives in an animal shelter(收容所). It's only 2 kilometers from a zoo. Estrella is a big star in the shelter. People like the dog. Many people want to help her. They go to the shelter to see her and bring her money(钱). With the money, Estrella and other animals in the shelter can have a good life.
The second dog is Freddy. He is from the UK. He is five years old. But he is very big. When he stands on his back legs, he is over 2m tall. Freddy lives with his sister. Their favourite food is beef(牛肉). They need lots of money for good every year.
（1）Where does Estrella live?
A.In a zoo.
B.In a park.
C.In a shelter.
D.In the street.（2）What do people bring to Estrella?
A.Food.
B.Money.
C.Water.
D.Clothes.
（3）Where is Freddy from?
A.Peru.
B.Australia.
C.China.
D.The UK.
（4）What food does Freddy like to eat?
A.Rice.
B.Pork.
C.Fish.
D.Bee f.
（5）What can we know about these two dogs?
A.Freddy eats no beef.
B.Estrella has only two legs.
C.Freddy lives with his parents.
D.Estrella likes to play with kangaroos.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两只生活在收容所里的狗。

（1）细节题。

根据She lives in an animal shelter ，可知她住在收容所，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据They go to the shelter to see her and bring her money ，可知人们给她带去钱，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He is from the UK ，可知Freddy来自英国，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Freddy lives with his sister. Their favourite food is beef ，可知Freddy喜欢吃牛肉，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据She doesn't have front (前面的)legs ，可知Estrella只有2条腿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
There is a zoo in our city. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant is very big. We all like it because it is kind of cure. The tiger is scary. The lion's room is next to the tiger's. The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It likes eating bamboos（竹子）. The giraffe is very tall （高的）. It is great fun. We all like animals. They are our best friends.
根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）There are four animals in the zoo.
（2）The lion and the tiger are in the same room.
（3）The tiger is scary.
（4）The giraffe is very short.
（5）The panda likes eating bamboos.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园里的不同动物。

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

由There are a lot of animals in the zoo.可
知There are four animals in the zoo.不正确，故错误。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

由The lion's room is next to the tiger's.可知The lion and the tiger are in the same room.不正确。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

由The tiger is scary.可知题目正确，故答案正确。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

由The giraffe is very tall 可知题目The giraffe is very short.不正确。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

由The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It likes eating bamboos 可知题目The panda likes eating bamboos. 是正确的，故答案正确。

10．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin(表妹).
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________is________see________read________write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。

【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第二行可知。

（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。

（4）考查动词过去式。

根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。

（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。

最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A.A ruler.
B.His hands.
C.His books.
D.His feet.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A.Forgetful and boring.
B.Serious and strict.
C.Popular and patient.
D.Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A.A Popular Teacher
B.An unsuccessful Lesson
C.An Interesting Lesson
D.How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。

即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A.Because it can protect animals.
B.Because it can save the earth.
C.Because It can protect trees.
D.Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Si x
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.We can use cold water in our life.
B.We can try to use less water.
C.We can eat too much meat.
D.We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A.The ways to protect trees
B.The ways to keep animals for food
C.The ways to live a comfortable life
D.The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A.In a fashion magazine
B.In a newspaper
C.In a travel guide
D.In a history book 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的
地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。

本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

3．阅读理解
Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.
Casimiro made a device(装置）. It can charge（给……充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs(唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!
People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.
A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So there's a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better.
Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiro's deveice, can produce electricity when people walk.
A.a pair of discs
B.a pair of socks
C.the shoe's top
D.the shoe's heel （2）Which of the following will probably need the device most?
A.Secretaries（秘书）.
B.Travellers.
C.Businessmen.
D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours' jogging B.two hours' playing basketball
C.four hours' jogging
D.eight hours' walk
（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?
A.Make the discs smaller.
B.Make it charge more quickly.
C.Make the shoes lighter.。