新目标英语八年级下重点短语

复习资料一新目标英语八年级下重点短语
Unit1 Will people have robots
1.have a robot有一个机器人
2. in 100 years 在100年之内
3. space station空间站
4. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
5.less/more pollution 更少/更多的污染
6.study at home on computers呆在家里通过电脑学习fall in love with sth. 爱上某物8.less free time更少的时间9.fewer people 更少的人10. as a reporter 作为一名记者11.in college 在大学12.more tall buildings 更多的高楼13.live in an apartment/space station 住在公寓/空间站14.just like 正如. 15. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉16.work near here 在这附近工作1
7. live alone 一个人住1
8.look smart 看上去聪明1
9. during this week 在这一周期间20.fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球
21.wear a suit 穿着西服22.dress more casually穿着更随便e true 变成现实24.win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯25. the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理26. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年27. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试27. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学28. be able to 能够... 得以... 29.help with the housework 帮助做家务30.get bored 变得无聊31.in the future 在将来32.Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难35. hundreds of 数以百计的33.many famous prediction 许多著名的预测34.have one’s own robot 有某人自己的机器人37.seem impossible 看上去不可能38.see actors talk 看相声39.win award 赢得奖品40. live in an apartment 住在公寓里41.do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作42.no sound in movies would 无声电影43.will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈44.never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用45.do such job 做这样的工作46.in some science fiction/ movies 在一些科幻小说/电影中47electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷48.over and over again反复
49.It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间49.over and over again反复
50. in 25 to 50 years在25至50年的时间里51.have less work to do有更少的工作去做
51.have many different shapes 有不同的形状52. after an earthquake 地震之后
53. help look for people under buildings帮助寻找埋在楼下的人54.space rockets太空火箭Unit 2 What should I do?
1.stay at home 呆在家
2.every night 每天晚上
3.play CDs 播放CD
4.too loud 太吵
5.out of style 过时的
6.enough money足够的钱
7.want to surprised him 想使他意外
8.go to his house 去他家
9.give him a ticket 给他一张票10.a ball game 一场球赛11.on the phone 通过电话12.talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题15.pay for 支付13. talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它13.don't have any money没有钱14.get some money 得一些钱16.summer camp 夏令营17.have a bake sale 卖烧烤18.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作19.get a tutor得到一份家教20.be original 新颖的21.in style 时髦的22.the radio advice program 电台建议节目26.the same as 与…一样27.the same clothes as 与…一样的衣服28.get different clothes 买不同的衣服29.have a problem 有麻烦30.at school 在学校31.find out 发现，找出st week 上周33.Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了34.I'm very upset 我很难过35. fail my test 考试不及格36.after-school activities 课后活动37.busy enough足够忙38.after school 放学后39.the same age as me 与我同岁
40.get home到家41.get on well with sb 与某人相处很好42.want to fight with my
cousin 想和我的表哥打架43.give me some advice给我一些建议44.have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭45.take her daughter to the piano lesson带我的女儿去上钢琴课46.take part in 参加pare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比
48.The tired children don't get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家
49.pushy parents固执的家长50.get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间51.send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班52.by oneself 亲自53.all kinds of 各种各样的54.try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯55.as much as possible 尽可能多56.too much pressure 太多的压力57.need organized activities 需要有组织的活动58.on the one hand 在一方面59.on the other hand在另外一方面60.have free time to relax有空闲时间放松
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of在...的前面（外部）
2.in barber shop理发店
3.get out of shower从浴室出来
4.in the bathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房
5.stand in front of the library站在图书馆前面
6.sleep late睡懒觉
7.cook dinner 作饭
8.call the police/TV station 给警察/电视台打电话
9.talk on the phone通过电话交谈nd on the Center Street 降落在中心大街11.the Museum of Flight航天博物馆12.go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店13.buy a souvenir 买纪念品14.take off 起飞14.walk down the street 沿街散步15.have an unusual experience有一次不寻常的经历16.right in front of me就在我前面17.Isn't that amazing ?难道那不是疯狂的吗18.be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊19.too scared太恐怖20.see a cat in a tree看到树上有一只猫21.shout his name叫他的名字22.at the train station在火车站23.in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上24.hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息25.take a photo照相/拍照26.on the April 14th. 1968. 在1968年4 月14 日27.hear about the event 听到这件事28.In the city of Memphis.在孟斐斯城(古埃及城市.) 29.at the doctor's 在医务室
30.have fun in the playground 在操场上玩的开心31.in more recent times 在更近的日子里32.take place about 30 years ago.发生在30 年前33.became a national hero.成为民族英雄34.jump down 跳下来35.police officer 警官36.New York 纽约33.run away 逃跑/逃掉37.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场38.at that time那时39.in space 在太空40.in silence默默的41.was destroyed by terrorists被恐怖分子破坏
42.as terrible as 像.....一样恐怖43.walk on the moon on July 20th7月20日在月球上行走44..all over /around the world 全世界st about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时Unit 4 He said I was hard- working
1.have a surprised party 举办一场惊喜聚会
2.be mad at 对.......非常愤怒、恼火
3.first of all首先，第一
4.pass on 把.......传给.
5.do well in 再某方面做的好，擅长
6.bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia's house把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子
7.work on a homework project研究家庭作业计划8.do her own work 做他自己的工作
9.be supposed to do sth认为必须做某事，认为应该做某事，认为.......必要
10.hard-working 工作努力的11.have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到很困难12.be in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱的13.get nervous= feel nervous变的/感觉紧张14.have a big fight with sb与.......打大一场15.in a poor mountain village在贫困的山区6.copy one's homework 抄某人的作业17sound like fun to you 听起来很像你想的那样好18.the Peking university graduate北京大学毕业生19.Ministry of education教育部长
20.as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者
21.send 100 volunteer to teach in China's rural area派100个志愿着到中国贫困地区去
22.end-of-year exam 年终考试22.report card 成绩报告单23.get over恢复，克服24.get mad 变疯25.send...to 把..送给26.open up my student's eyes打开我学生的视野27.ageree with her daughter's decision 支持她女儿的决定28.between...and在两者之间29.most of the students 大部分学生30.sea level 海平面31.do better in 在…作的更好32.Chinese Y oung Pioneer中国少先队33.live in school dormitories住在学校宿舍34.care for wild animals in danger 照料，照顾濒临危险的动物
Unit5 If you go to the party. you'll have a good time!
1.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
2.take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会
3.take away带走
4.study for the test为考试学习
5.make some food做一些食物
6.watch a video看电视
anize/play the party games 组织/玩聚会游戏8 .enjoy oneself玩的高兴
9.make a lot of money 赚许多钱10.stay at home 呆在家11.let sb. do sth.让某人做事12.be able to do sth能够做某事13.get an education 接受教育14.ride one's bike 骑自行车15.have a great time 过的很开心16.the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则
17.during the party在聚会期间18.shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹19.too much太多20.bring your ID card带上你的身份证21.school clean-up 学校大扫除22. all the time
23.Children's hospital visit 拜访儿童医院20.as lucky as和…一样幸运一直/总是
24.How to get to your house怎样到达你家25.go to college上大学26.make a living谋生27.a professional player/ athlete一个职业运动员28.travel all over the world周游世界29.seem like a dream job看上去像一份理想的工作30.doing sth you love 做你喜欢的事31.give money to school and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱32.an ideal job理想的工作33.a great chance 一个很好的机会34.have many problems 有很多麻烦35.in fact 事实上36.make life difficult使生活变的艰难37.have difficult time knowing 38.get injured受伤39.become rich and famous变的富有和出名40.join the Lions 加入雄师俱乐部
41.become a teacher 成为老师42.go to the movies 去看电影43.get up late起床晚了44.finish my homework完成我的作业45.get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼46.I am a good cook 我是一名厨师47.help others 帮助他人48.dinning room饭厅49.forget your address忘了你的地址50.mobile phone 手机/移动电话ugh at 嘲笑52.dye their hair brown把他们的头发染成棕色
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.a pair of一双/一副
2.run out of=use up 用完/耗尽
3.be interested in 对…感兴趣
4.by the way顺便说，顺便问一声
5.thousands of people 数千人
6.more than 多于
7.collect shells收集贝壳
8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱10.collect stamps
9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松11.the first one to start 第一个开始的人收集邮票12.three and a half years 三年半13.anyone else其他任何人14.a talent show 才艺展示15.what's your hobby 你有什么爱好
Unit7 W ould you mind turn down the music?
1.clean the yard 打扫院子
2.play baseball打棒球
3.move your bike 挪动你的自行车
4.turn down the music 关小音乐
5.turn up 开大
6.in a minute 在一分钟之内
7.right away 立刻，马上8.Would you like mind ding the dishes你介意洗盘子吗？
9. Would you mind wearing those old jeans 你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？
10.get up 起床11.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室12.put on another pair穿上另外一双13.look terrible 看起来很可怕14.be at a meeting 正在开会15.not at all 根本不；一点也不16.need your help17.feed the dog 喂狗18.return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆19. finish the task 完成任务20.no problem 没问题plain
about sth./doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我23.wait in line 排队等待24.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看25.get annoyed 变的不耐烦26.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包27.cut in line 插队28.have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈
29.would you mind giving me a smaller one 你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？
30. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右31.get mad/angry 生气32.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上33.go back to返回34.want to be polite想有礼貌.35.talk loudly 大声谈话36.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37.try not to do sth尽力不做某事38.spend some time花费一些时间39.even if 即使40.social behavior社会行为
41.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家42.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服43.in every country or every situation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下44.drop litter 45.keep your voice down 小声说话46.take care not to do sth小心不做某事扔垃圾47.in all situations在所有的情况下48.movie theater 电影院49.in public (places) 公开50.give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议51.if possible 52.break the rule 违反纪律53.one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一54.put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭55.rule of etiquette 礼节规则56.pick it up 把它捡起来57.if possible如果可能
unit8 Why don't you get her scarf?
1.too personal 太个性化
2.not special enough 不够特别
3.not creative enough 创意不够
4.not interesting enough 不够有趣
5.buy a scarf for me 给我买了条围巾
6.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊
7.on my tenth birthday 在我生日时
8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9.not friendly enough 不够友好
10.It's easy to take care of 容易照料11.an 80-yer-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶12.need a lot of love需要许多关爱13.a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩
14.sleeep all day 整天睡觉15.a good company 一个好伙伴16.these days 目前，当今
17.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物20.in different ways 用不同的方法
18.Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式
19.give away to someone else 赠送给别人21.singers from cross China来自中国各地的歌手
23.six months earlier 早在六个月前24.a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人
Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.an amusement park 乐园 a water park 水上乐园
2.a space museum 航天博物馆
3.have/has been to去过某地（已回来）
4.have/has gone to去了某地（未回/或在去某地的路上）
5.take the subway 乘地铁
6.hear of/about听说
7.around the world=all over the world
8.one….the other….一个......另一个12.Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡游全世界
9.call it a theme park 把它称做主题公园10.roller coasters 过山车11.walk around 走动
13.take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行14.on board 再甲板上16.end up 以........结束，结果
15.take different routes 采取不同的路线17.travel to…去....旅行19.welcome to…欢
迎到
18.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家23.start doing sth. 开始做某事
20.the way to do sth= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式29.take a holiday 度假
21.a flight attendant空姐空中服务人员22.a tour guide 导游24.take lessons 上课25.leave school 离开26.think about doing sth.考虑做某事33.all year round 全年27.rather than 比…更…用于连接两个并列结构。

其后可接do. to do或doing等形式。

28.improve my listening skills 提高听力技巧32.be asleep 睡着be awake 醒者30.three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三31. wake up 醒来
34.on the one hand….on the other hand…一面方...... 另一方面
Unit10 It's a nice day . isn't it?
1.the No 15 bus 15路公共汽车
2.at noon 在中午
3.by noon 在中午前
4.It's never crowded 从不拥挤
5.look through books浏览图书.a ball game fun一个球迷
6.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路
7.their prices are really low/ high.
9.I feel like part of the group 我觉得像你们中的一员他们的价格的确低/高
10.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易11.thank you a lot 多谢
12.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看
13.you're new here. aren't you?你是新来的，对吗？14.tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己
16.in an elevator 在电梯里17.have a good day 祝你今天愉快！20.get along 相处18.feel like +名词/doing 想要；需要19.help (sb.) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事
21.Thank-you note 感谢信22.at least 至少23.not...until... 直到…才…24.family dinner 25.small talk 闲聊26.be friendly to 对…友好27.wait in line 排队等候
家宴
复习资料二
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
4. fall in love with…爱上…
5. live alone单独居住
6. the same as和……相同例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）9. on vacation度假
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独10.fly to the moon飞上月球
11. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
12. A be different from B ：A与B不同13. wake up醒来（wake sb. up唤醒某人(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
14. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）
15. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
16. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）17. on weekends在周末
17. study on computers通过电脑学习18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. look smart/cute显得精神/看起来聪明21. on a piece of paper在一张纸上22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗？
25. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
26. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号27. as a reporter作为一名记者29. in the future 在将来/在未来31. no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）
30. no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
33. be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
1. I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
fe wer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间；3.how soon；
4.by+将来时间；
5.by the time sb.do…
6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day 比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud太大声
2. out of style过时的
3. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票
4. in style 流行的
5. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
6. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
7. busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
注意：the key to the lock / the answer to the question)/ to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of
8. talk about 谈论9.pay for付款10.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
11. on the phone用电话12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13. borrow …from从….借( 借进来)14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）
15. Y ou can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

（不用borrow或lend）
16. buy sth for sb为……买东西17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. play one’s stereo放录象20. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. to one’s surpr ise 使某人吃惊的是….
26. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
27. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是28. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
29. look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果30. have a bake sale卖烧烤
31. ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物32. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架33. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵34. all kinds of 各种各样35. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去36. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
37. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部38. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事38. be angry with… 生…的气39. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人40. on the one hand一方面
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. on the other hand 另一方面
43. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）44. by oneself+on one’s own
45. a bit =a little 一点儿（修饰形容词或比较级）某人自己/独自地
46. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（修饰不可数名词）
47. I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
48. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
49. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
50. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:
I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 本单元目标句型：
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?怎么啦？
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办
3. Y ou could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.
4. Y ou should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
5. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.
6. Why don’t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?
=Y ou should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it
.=Y ou’d better talk to him about it.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在…的前面（外部）
2. in the tree在树上
3. take photos照相
3. in the front of 在…的前面（内部）
4. at the train station在火车站
5. in the library 在图书馆
6. get out of/get into 出…之外/进入
7. sleep late 睡懒觉
8. sleep well 睡得好9. get to sleep睡着10. walk down/along沿……走
11. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）10. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）12. run away 跑开，逃跑13. walk home走回家14. in history在历史上15. for example 例如
16. as+adj原形as 和…一样…17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作Eg：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
18. in history在历史上19. for example例如20. in the city of在…市21. on the playground
22. ten minutes ago十分钟前23. take place发生（强调必然性）在操场上24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）25. outside/inside the station在车站外/内
What has happe ned to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly当然27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. next to相邻，紧贴29. close to接近于；在附近30. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）
31. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床32. in silence 沉默不语
本单元目标句型:
What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
2. How about... / What
about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
本单元语法讲解
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）
句型S + was/were +V-ing…例A：We were having supper at that time.
例B：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。

）
例C：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。

）
常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. every Saturday 每周六
2. first of all首先
3.both…and…两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则
4.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
5. most of…绝大多数
6.an exciting week令人兴奋的一周
7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见
8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做…9. pass on 传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要做
11. be mad at …对…疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单
15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟形容词做表语
16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
17. get… over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up打开/展开/开发/揭露
19. care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试
本单元目标句型：间接引语句型
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说三种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3.许老师告诉我他将去北京。

She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuY ang was doing his homework at that time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。

Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上，与听相比我更擅长于读。

In English, I’m better at reading t han listening.
7. 情况怎样？How’s it going?
8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。

She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。

间接引语一般构成宾语从句。

直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。

直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变
一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。

如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。

“I want the blue one.” he told us. 我想要兰色的。

” 他说。

→He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要兰色的。

She said to me, “Y ou can’t do anything now.”她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。

”→She told me that I couldn’t do anything then.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。

2. 疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。

间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。

引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：
(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导。

如：
“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。

→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.
那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man asked whether I cou ld tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。

(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。

如：
“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。

→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。

“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？”
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。

(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。

如：
“Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。

→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.。