湖北省十堰市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

湖北省十堰市成考专升本2023年英语第二
次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
2. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
3. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
4. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
6. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
7. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
9. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
10.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
11. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
12. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
13.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
14. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
16.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with
their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
17.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
18. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
19.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
21.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
22. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
23.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
24. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
25.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
26. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
27.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
28.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
29. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
30. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

32. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
33. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

34. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

35. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

36. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

37. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

38. She's out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.
39. 有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

40. They have been working day and night. （结果很多人病倒了）。

41. 他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

42. （此规定不适用于你）, you are under 18 .
43. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。

44. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

45. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

46. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.
47. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

48. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
49. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

50. 如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.
52. The judge would give ______ (consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.
53. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
54.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English
A.It was
B.There are
C.It is
D.There have been
55. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only ______ (relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.
56. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.
57. Don't take the boat out in this ______ (storm) weather.
58. Thinking is one of the most ______ (produce) activities of a human being.
59. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)
60. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.I have made a（n）__for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow. A．interview
B．appointment
C．opportunity
D．possibility
62.There is much chance__________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
63.The girl had hardly rung the bell__________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friends rushed out to greet her．
A.before
B.until
C.as
D.since
64.It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow．A．were
B．are
C．will be
D．be
65.
第10 题We will start as soon as our team leader__________.
es
B.will come
e
D.is coming
66.David may ________ , but we must go at once．
A．stay late
B．stay lately
C．stay a little
D．have stayed very late
67.I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
68.I think he studies very hard, __?
A．does he
B．doesn't he
C．don't I
D．do I
69._______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving．
A．Little they realize
B．They little do realize
C．Little realize do they
D．Little do they realize
70.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it__________
A.reusing
B.reused
C.reuses
D.to be reused
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
"He was on his way" refers to the fact that ______.
A.he gave up and returned home
B.he began to work towards success
C.he took a journey to Hollywood
D.he had difficulties in playing the small part
72.The writer’s father believed that ____.
A.you should only do things for which you have the ability
B.only important jobs are worth doing well
C.you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
D.anything you do should be done to your best ability
73. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ______.
A.asking native speakers for explanations
B.reading good books in the foreign language
paring their speech with that of native speakers
D.speaking without regard to native speakers
74.Future man will probably ______.
A.have smaller eyes
B.have larger eyes
C.see better
D.gave to wear better glasses
75.Dogs are similar to human beings in _____.
A.size
B.structure
C.temperament
D.appearance
76.That day Dr．Jones__________．查看材料
A.gave Jim some medicine
B.went to see Jim
C.didn" t meet Jim at all
D.advised Jim to buy some cakes
77.
Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.
A.much easier than
B.as easy as
C.as hard as
D.much harder than
78. Robert Fulton's invention, an airphibian, can best be described as______.
A.a helicopter
B.a solo flying machine
C.a flying car
D.an airplane
79.
35. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. Reading is just a way of knowing new words
B. A good reader must learn more new words
C. A good reader can think before, while and after reading
D.Reading takes a lot of time
80. Which is NOT true?
A.It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.
B.I opened it easily without any help.
C.I put it between my knees and began to pull.
D.The guests gave me many helpful suggestions.
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D
2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动
词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A
9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

10.D
11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

13.C
14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

15.A
16.C
17.D
18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正
确。

19.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
20.D
21.C
22.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.A
24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

25.B
26.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.D
28.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

30.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

31.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.
32.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee．
33.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
34.It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．
35.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
36.I met John when I was running to the station.
37.Television programs have great influence on people particularly on children.Television programs have great influence on people, particularly on children.
38.is eager
39.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.
40.Therefore many have fallen ill
41.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.
42.The regulation/rule doesn't apply to you
43.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.
44.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.
45.I remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
46.for fear of missing too many lessons
47.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
48.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
49.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
50.What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
51.experienced
52.reconsideration
53.distinct
54.C本题考查固定句型的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。

本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。

因此本题选择C。

55.relaxation
56.horrified
57.stormy
58.productive
59.impressive
60.misunderstanding
61.Bappointment意为“约定”。

62.A
本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。

that 引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。

that只起连接作用，
在从句中不担当任何成分。

63.A本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。

B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

64.D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

65.Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．will come不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。

66.A
67.C
本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变
得认不出来了。

hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

68.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，
则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

69.D
70.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。

重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。

故选D。

71.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个‘角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

72.D
73.C解析：本题属推理分析题。

文章第四句已提示：语言学习者观察当地人表达自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他们自己的。

文章倒数第二句已提示：这种观察结果为学习者自己学英语打下了一个良好的基础。

74.C
75.B事实细节题。

文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

76.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病，但他没有去，而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。

所以，Dr．Jones根本没有见到Jim。

77.D
78.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

79.C
35．答案为C通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。

A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

80.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。