2018年山东省德州市齐河县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2018年山东省德州市齐河县第一中学高三英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. There is no doubt ___ the boxes were then put on a train for German.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. which
参考答案：
B
2. Lin Tao has returned from the UK recently. He ______ at Cambridge for four years, during which we ______ with each other on the Internet.
A. has studied; has communicated
B. had studied; communicated
C. studied; had communicated
D. studied; communicated
参考答案：
D
3. The doors of this palace are really______,all made of good valuable wood.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
参考答案：
B
4. Have you learned enough spoken English to a conversation with the foreigners ? A．carry on B．go on C．take on D．keep on
参考答案：
A
5. They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
A. /；that
B. that; which
C. that; what
D. /; which
参考答案：
A
略
6. Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）
A．when B．since C．once D．because
参考答案：
A
当一位生气的老人因为被吵醒而对着孩子们大喊大叫时，孩子们正在花园里跑着，欢笑着．
本题考查时间状语从句中连词的选择，主句中were running and laughing表进行，从句中连接词的选择应该表示"点时间"，结合各个选项的意思 A when 当…时；B since 自从 C once 一旦；曾经 D because 因为，when对应点时间，故选A．还可以从固定句型着手，be doing sth…when+句子，当…时，正在做某事．
本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，学生应该熟悉各连词的意思以及相应固定句型的用法．
7. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork his health failure，is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011．
A．contributed to B．appealed to C．applied to D．owed to
参考答案：
A
8. My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing river is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting forever.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
参考答案：
B
考察代词。

A.那个；B.可以用作不定代词指代“一个人或事物”C. it代表上文出现过的一件
事情；D.用在连接代词，用在引导主语从句，宾语和表语从句；one代替上文中出现过的名词a kind and brave person.句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。

故选B。

28. As is often the case,it is not long ______ the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage-“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.
A. after
B. since
C. until
D. before
参考答案：
D
略
10. ---- What are you going to do this weekend?
---- I don’t know. I go to Beihai Park.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
参考答案：
D
11. –Congratulations! I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition.
–You ____ be mistaken. I’m in the dance class.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. could
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：---祝贺！我听说你在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。

---你一定弄错了。

我在舞蹈班。

根据题干是的singing和dance判断对方弄错了，表示肯定推测，四个选项只有must表示肯定推测，故选A。

12. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
参考答案：
A
解析：考查时态、语态。

从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。

13. There's no doubt both English and maths are challenging subjects for quite a lot of the students．
A． that B． whether C．if D． how
参考答案：
A
14. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when
参考答案：
C
15. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, the very rich.
A、by the way
B、as a result
C、in other words
D、as a manner of
参考答案：
C[解析]A项意为“顺便说一下”；B项意为‘‘结果”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“作为……方式”。

16. After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. to hope
D. hoped
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，该出为状语，他的逻辑主语是I，主动关系，因此选择hoping，
句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。

17. Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
参考答案：
【答案】
18. Deeply his unhappy childhood, the boy’s seemed quite odd and strange.
A．relating to ; characters B．associated with; personality
C．linked by; virtues D．connecting to; morality
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分30分）
请以“A good state of mind is the base of success.”为题，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一
篇100-120个词的短文。

要求：1）记述事情的经过，内容必须结合生活中的一个事例。

2）简要说明好的心态对于获得成功的重要性以及从中得到的启示。

3) 文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称。

A Good State of Mind Is The Base of Success
________________________________________________________________________
______
________________________________________________________________________
______
参考答案：
One possible version
Life is complicated. We can’t avoid anything annoying or stressful. Therefore, what is of great importance is that we should keep a good state of mind.
An experience never fades from my memory. With a vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldn’t eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class. Seeing this, my teacher came to my help. With her aid, I adjusted myself and felt confident again. In the meantime, a detailed plan was made to go over my lessons. In the end, I managed to pass the exam.
It was a good state of mind that helped me get through the exam. A good state of mind is what it takes to realize our goal. Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.
三、阅读理解
20. To master a language one must be able to speak it, understand it when it is spoken, as well as to read and write it. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going abroad to work or study, so that the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, you must be able to hear correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don't listen carefully, you will find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it's used to exchange ideas. People generally use longer sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your ideas clear in your head and write them down in clear language.
Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read faster, you understand better. If you read slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary at once. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as the new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meanings will become clearer and clearer. If you try to look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life history and geography o f the people whose language they’re studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: he can learn the language and some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
44. In his first point the writer told us___.
A. why spoken English is important
B. how to read and write
C. how to speak English
D. why English people couldn't understand Lenin
45.In his last point the writer advised us ___.
A. to kill two birds with one stone
B. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying
C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D. to learn two languages at a time
46.In the fourth paragraph the writer gave advice on ___.
A. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
B. how to guess the meaning from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to read faster
47."to kill two birds with on stone "means__.
A. to get some particular knowledge
B. to get more than what one pays
C. the stone is too big
D. the birds are blind enough
参考答案：
CBDB
21. Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.
In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.
Music plays a very important role in our education.
Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why.
Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.
As one can see, music is very important to education.
12. What can we infer about learning music in college?
A. It is an easy task without much effort.
B. It attracts more and more people to learn.
C. It is such a challenging job to finish
D. It has no value to our future life.
13. Music benefits us a lot in many ways except for_______.
A. making us a scientist later.
B. improving language ability
C. bettering cooperation of body parts.
D. making us think more about how to learn well
14. The underlined word “that” in Para. 5 refers to “_________”
A. the music
B. the work
C. the culture
D. the language
15. What can we know from the passage?
A. A good achievement of science is vital to music learning.
B. Learning music to a higher level on one’s own is impossible
C. People have long known the importance of music to our growth.
D. Music has benefits to the all—around development of human beings.参考答案：
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
触这个著作，所以选B项。

15.D细节理解题。

本文通过Music helps with math and science 音乐能帮助学习数学与科学Students learn a lot about languages through music可以通过音乐学语言Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music 通过音乐学习身体的协作Music education also brings higher thinking to our children音乐教育能帮助孩子带来更好的思维。

所以从各个方面来阐明音乐的重要性，所以选D项。

【学法指导】
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。

最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。

2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。

特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。

14.B词义猜测题。

根据第五段提到A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing．一首歌曲可能是短小与音乐有关的作品，因此学生们在唱歌时多接触这个著作，所以选B项。