高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择17 试题

2021届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择〔17〕
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

1.I had to the bad habit to laugh at others’ mistakes.
答案:B
解析:这里指克制嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。

overcome “克制,战胜〞。

2.In order not to let the others hear what he said, he the news to me.
答案:C
解析:句意:为了不让别人听到他说的话,他小声把消息告诉了我。

whisper “耳语,低声说〞。

3.I know you have placed great hope on me, but I’m afraid I might .
A.let you down
B.let you out
C.let you up
D.let you alone
答案:A
解析:句意:我知道你对我抱有很大希望, 但我恐怕要让你绝望了。

let sb.down “使某人绝望〞;let out “放出〞;let up “停顿, 终止〞;let alone “听任不管〞。

故A项正确。

4.Up to now, Moore any films based on his works.People around him all feel puzzled.
A.didn’t approve of
B.doesn’t approve of
C.won’t approve of
D.hasn’t approved of
答案:D
解析:由up to now可知, 此句应该用如今完成时。

5.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the people’s affairs in that town.
答案:D
解析:句意:作为诺顿镇最忙的女人,她把料理镇上所有人的事情当成她的责任。

it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

6.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
答案:D
解析:not until引导的从句放于句首时,从句不用倒装的形式,主句要用局部倒装的形式,句子用了一般过去时态,故D项正确。

7.—How could you your friend so easily?
—She is the kind of person who in a crowd.
A.pick out;stands out
B.make up;stands for
C.take out;stands by
D.bring out;stands aside
答案:A
解析:句意:——你是怎么轻松地认出你的朋友来的?——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。

pick out“认出,区分出〞;stand out “突出〞。

B项分别表示“编造,虚构,组成〞和“代表〞;C项分别意为“拿出〞和“支持〞;D项分别意为“消费,HY〞和“站开,躲开〞。

8.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few when members are uncertain of their roles.
答案:A
解析:occasion表示“场合,(重大的)时刻(节),时机,时机〞;position表示“方位,位置,地位,身份,职位,职务〞;chance表示“时机,时机〞;situation表示“形势,情况〞。

句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有明晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。

应选occasions。

9.Mrs Brown is so about her housework that few servants want to work for her.
答案:A
解析:句意:布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔,几乎没有佣人想为她工作。

be particular about “对……挑剔〞。

10.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much than we are.
A.worse off
B.badly off
C.well off
D.better off
答案:A
解析:badly off “穷困〞;well off “富裕〞;题干中出现了than, 故要用比拟级;又根据句意可知应选A项。

11.Only when he returned that the war had ended and the army had come back.
A.we tell
B.we told
C.did we tell
D.were we told
答案:D
解析:考察倒装和被动。

句意:只有当他回来时,我们才被告知战争已经完毕,并且HY队已经回来了。

only 强调时间是状语放在句首时需倒装。

另外我们是“被〞告知,应用被动语态。

应选D项。

12.As its name ,the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed,plant and harvest.
答案:A
解析:句意:正如它的名字所说明的那样,志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。

这里用suggest“说明〞,符合句意。

insist“坚持〞;predict“预言,预告〞;possess“拥有〞。

13.—You are late again, Tom?
—Sorry, but I got a heavy traffic jam.
A.caught in
B.taken in
C.put off
D.held by
答案:A
解析:be/get caught in是固定搭配, 指“遇上, 遭遇到〞, 多用于被动构造。

14.—I was intended to go to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—.
A.Not at all
B.Bad luck
C.You’re welcome
D.That’s right
答案:B
解析:句意:——这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的, 但我如今不能去了。

——真扫兴啊。

Not at all “根本不〞; Bad luck “真倒霉, 真扫兴〞; You’re welcome “不客气〞; That’s right “那是对的〞。

15.The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health,so the doctor suggested that he smoking.
A.was;gave up
B.be;give up
C.be;gave up
D.was;give up
答案:D
解析:由题意可知,第一个suggested表示“暗示,说明〞,that从句要用陈述语气;第二个suggested表示“建议,提议〞,此时that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用“(should+)动词原形〞表示。

16.If you grow up in large family,you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.
A./;an;the
B.a;the;/
C.the;an;the
D.a;the;the
答案:B
解析:考察冠词。

第一次提到一个普通事物,要用不定冠词;特指一种才能,要用定冠词;“其别人,别人〞用others,不加冠词,应选B项。

17.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
答案:A
解析:考察副词辨析。

修饰形容词useful表示程度,所以用particularly,意思是“尤其〞。

第一句句意:当你外出旅游的时候,信誉卡尤其有用。

partly“局部地〞;exactly“准确地〞;gradually“逐渐地〞。

18. of the truth of the reports,he told his colleagues about it.
C.To convince
D.Having convinced
答案:B
解析:考察动词convince的用法。

be convinced of“确信……〞。

句意:他相信报道的真实性,所以他跟同事说了。

19.It’s really a for a teenager to study abroad after high school.
答案:A
解析:考察名词辨析。

puzzle“难题〞;failure“失败〞;disadvantage“缺点,不利条件〞。

均不符合句意。

句意:对于一个青少年来说,中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。

因此challenge“挑战〞符合句意。

20.Allow children space to voice their opinions they are different from yours.
A.as if
B.even if
答案:B
解析:考察状语从句的连接词。

根据句意此处应该表示“即使〞,所以选even if。

as if“好似〞;unless“除非,假如不〞;until“直到〞。

制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。