【全国重点校】河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

洛阳一高2018-2019学年第一学期高一9月月考
英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Letter One
Dear Editor,
After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.
Li Ping,
Beijing
Letter Two
Dear Li Ping,
I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.
Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.
Remember: to be honest is the best way.
Good luck,
Rebecca
1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ .
A. talks with his friends on the Internet
B. plays basketball after school
C. plays computer games at home
D. chats online before homework
2. The boy goes online_____________.
A. to get news on QQ
B. just to have a rest
C. to show he hates study
D. to make new friends
3. The editor thinks ____________.
A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly
B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies
C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them
D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文介绍的是两封书信。

从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。

但这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。

编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一封信的…I need to rest for a while by playing computer games…可知，这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中第二封信的倒数第一句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知，编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。

故选C。

B
The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch c omedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
5. The author explains understatement by _______.
A. describing a process
B. making comparisons
C. following time order
D. using examples
6. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.
A. using his body movement and facial expressions
B. making jokes about others’ accent
C. copying how others behave
D. telling funny stories
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. British Humor in Comedy
B. Humor in Different Cultures
C. Understanding British Humor
D. Developing Your Sense of Humor
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

由The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 和Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。

C
A black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the
fuel is used up, the star begins to die.
The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.
After the explosion, gravity pulls in what's left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so solid that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billions of pounds.
The more the star shrinks(收缩), the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!
That's what we know about black holes. What we don't know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.
But if the black hole doesn't keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a "white hole" in a different universe. As the black hole swallows(吞噬) light, the white hole shines brightly--somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time--many years in the past or future.
Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed(挤压). So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery.
Black holes are a mystery--but that hasn't stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earth's energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly
waste--a sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky!
8. When the star begins to die ______.
A. there is no fuel left in it
B. a huge explosion will happen
C. its outer layer goes into space first
D. it doesn't give off light any longer
9. Which of the following doesn't help produce a black hole?
A. The dying star shines less brightly.
B. The light can't go out of the star.
C. The star becomes smaller and smaller
D. The gravity inside the star is very strong.
10. The black hole ______.
A. continues becoming smaller and smaller all the time
B. goes into another universe and becomes a white hole
C. will appear at another place at a different time
D. can pull in everything we know of in the world
11. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes
B. What Are Black Holes?
C. How Do Black Holes Swallow Light?
D. Travel Through A Black Hole
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普文章。

文章讲述的是：Black Holes是什么？它是怎样形成的？
【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion.可知，当恒星开始死亡时将会发生巨大的爆炸。

故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.可知，“垂死的星星不那么明亮” 不会产生黑洞。

故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed.”可知，其余三项都是科学家们的猜测。

故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

题目的选择应具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性及一定的醒目性。

首先可排除A 项，因为黑洞早已不再是新鲜的话题。

C、D两项只是短文的两个方面。

故选B。

D
Years ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: Cinderella.
Cinderella made more like $ 70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do”. R ichard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finally got Cinderella right. ” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”
Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movie’s business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for Cinderella products.
There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create Cinderella’s shoes”. You can buy them for about $ 5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince (王子).
The make-up (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to Cinderella. HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling Cinderella products.
So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience (观众) for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other children’s products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also vi sit a Disney store.
12. The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probably means.
A. many changes
B. different stories
C. advantages and disadvantages
D. agreements and disagreements
13. Products connected to Cinderella .
A. do not sell very well
B. are all very expensive
C. are mainly targeted at little girls
D. are designed for a wide group of buyers
14. Where can children buy toys connected to Cinderella?
A. At MAC.
B. At MAC and HSN.
C. At JCPenney and a Disney store.
D. At HSN.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sellers of Cinderella Products
B. Cinderella Is More than a Movie
C. What Makes Cinderella so Popular
D. Unknown Stories behind Cinderella
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人认为这部电影很成功，也有一些人并不认可它。

同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。

【12题详解】
猜测词义题。

根据第二段横线后David Rooney、Steven Rea和Richard Corliss的语言可知很多人对这部电影持认可态度；再根据Other people were not as happy with the movie.可知其他一些人对Cinderella持反对态度。

所以划线词“a mixed reaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。

故D项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too.可知Cinderella所衍生的产品不仅仅面对小女孩而且针对成年女性。

也就是说Cinderella的相关产品的受众面很宽。

故D项正确。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句Yes, you can find toys and oth er children’s products
at the American store JCPenney.可知人们可以在JCPenney里买到与Cinderella相关的产品。

故C项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人支持它也有人反对它。

同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。

也就是说Cinderella不仅仅是一部成功的电影，在衍生产品的商业运作也很成功。

故B项正确。

【点睛】本文属于猜测词义题。

我们可以通过下文中列举的事例推理出划线词“a mixed reaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。

例证题也属于猜测词义题中较为常见的解题方法。

例证题的标记。

当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify时。

②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。

例子周围具有概括
抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。

举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么
问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。

（╳）
要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪里开始到哪结束。

E
How to write an email?
While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.
Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. ____16____ Remember that your wording also has to be brief.
____17____ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is okay
until they tel l you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay.
____18____ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow. Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. ____19____Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.
Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a
day.____20____ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.
A. Use proper greetings.
B. Express your ideas clearly.
C. State your purpose at the beginning.
D. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.
E. However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.
F. It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.
G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible. 【答案】16. D 17. A
18. C 19. E
20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中电子邮件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何写一封好的电子邮件，本文中给出了五条相关的建议。

【16题详解】
根据横线前句“The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about.”可知电子邮件的主题行要让接受者很快就明白邮件内容，所以主题行内容要写得尽量清楚。

故D项符合上下文语境。

【17题详解】
横线后两句介绍了对于熟悉的人，应该如何称呼；对于不熟悉的人，应该如何称呼。

所以本
段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。

故A项“Use proper greetings”符合本段中心思想。

【18题详解】
根据本段第一句Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him.可知在邮件前两句中，你要让接受者明确知道你写信的原因。

也就是说在邮件开头部分说明你的写信目的。

故C项符合上下文语境。

【19题详解】
根据本段最后一句Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.可知即使在处理同事或朋友的邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言。

也就是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。

故E项符合上下文语境。

【20题详解】
根据横线前句People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day.可知人们一天中可能会处理成百上千封邮件，你邮件要尽可能地简洁明了。

而且本段的建议是“Keep it simple.”故G项既与本段主旨相符也与上下文语境一致。

【点睛】本文通过后句列举处理同事或朋友的邮件的例子，告诉我们在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。

故E项符合上下文语境。

从解题技巧来说属于从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系。

前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。

第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Susan was a shy but clever girt. She ____21____thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates. The ____22____thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very____23____. Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.
One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right____24____in a hole and slipped(滑倒). While ____25____, he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole.
They ____26____in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, ____27____no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they ____28____a long night. .
The next morning, they still hadn’t been____29____. Lewis continued shouting for help, ____30____ to look for a way out. But nothing was found.
Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was ____31____into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered some leaves. ____32____her glasses as a magnifying glass(放大镜), she focused the ____33____onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with ____34____and excitement._____35_____the light from fire, they began to explore the cave.
____36____, they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he ____37____having named Susan “Four Eyes”,____38____after seeing that it was her glasses that had ____39____them both. Lewis told everyone____40____had happened and said, “I couldn’t have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy!”
And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser(激光)Light Suzy instead.
21. A. made B. sold C. wore D. took
22. A. best B. least C. most D. worst
23. A. funny B. popular C. interesting D. successful
24. A. foot B. hand C. fingers D. arm
25. A. walking B. jumping C. falling D. catching
26. A. stopped B. landed C. left D. moved
27. A. since B. because C. but D. so
28. A. shared B. passed C. entered D. missed
29. A. found B. reached C. followed D. solved
30. A. failing B. managing C. trying D. preferring
31. A. growing B. building C. recovering D. shining
32. A. Turning B. Knowing C. Putting D. Using
33. A. eye B. hole C. light D. fire
34. A. surprise B. sadness C. patience D. anger
35. A. For B. With C. From D. Or
36. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
37. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. regretted
38. A. generally B. especially C. gradually D. normally
39. A. escaped B. organized C. saved D. kept
40. A. what B. it C. that D. which
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29.
A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35.
B 36.
C 37.
D 38. B
39. C 40. A
【解析】
记叙文。

本文讲述了因为Susan带着眼镜，所以她的同班同学Lewis叫她“四只眼”来嘲笑她。

结果在一次探险活动中，正是Susan的眼镜救了他们两个，所以Lewis再也不好意思叫Susan“四只眼”了，而是说她是“激光Suzy”。

有时，你嘲笑的人会出乎你的意料……
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. made制造；B. sold卖；C. wore戴；D. took取。

她戴着眼镜，这
让她经常被同班同学嘲笑。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。

A. best最好；B. least最少；C. most最多；D. worst最糟。

相
较于嘲笑，起外号是最糟的。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. funny滑稽的；B. popular流行的；C. interesting有趣的；D. successful成功的。

根据下文Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.可知，人人
皆知外号，可知传开了。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. foot脚；B. hand手；C. finger手指；D. arm胳膊。

脚被洞跘住，
才滑倒。

故选A。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. falling倒；D. catching抓。

站不稳，就摔倒了。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. stopped停；B. landed落地；C. left离开；D. moved移动。

根据
上文可知，他们俩掉进洞底，所以是落地了。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A. since既然；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。

呼救但无人来，转折关系。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. shared分享；B. passed度过；C. entered进入；D. missed错过，想念。

出不来，只能在洞里过夜。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. found发现；B. reached达到；C. followed跟着；D. solved解决。

根据下文，继续呼救，说明无人发现。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. failing失败；B. managing设法；C. trying努力；D. preferring 宁可。

下文说继续呼救也未果，可见努力而未成功。

故选C。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. growing成长；B. building建筑；C. recovering恢复；D. shining 照耀。

光线照进洞里。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. Turning翻；B. Knowing知道；C. Putting放；D. Using用。

用她的眼镜当作放大镜。

故选D。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. eye眼；B. hole孔；C. light光；D. fire火。

根据上文及物理学知识，放大镜可以聚焦光线。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. surprise吃惊；B. sadness难过；C. patience耐心；D. anger生气。

他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

A. For为了；B. With用；C. From从；D. Or或。

此处用with表示手段或工具。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually 通常地。

困境有了出路，是幸运的。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. enjoyed享受；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。

经过这件事，他很后悔叫Susan“四只眼”。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. generally一般；B. especially尤其；C. gradually逐渐；D. normally 正常。

尤其是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. escaped逃跑；B. organized组织；C. saved救；D. kept保留。

根据上文他们出来了，说明得救了。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

A. what什么；B. it它；C. that那个；D. which哪个。

Lewis告诉每个人发生了什么。

空格处表示“什么”，故选A。

第三部分：基础知识检测
I
根据所给汉语或首字母填写单词的正确结构，或符合语法结构的词
41. Students often make ________（complain）about too much homework .
42. As a monitor, you should have the ability ________(组织）activities.
43. I’m b_____ to tears with her bad habits and I can’t s______ her any more.
44. ________(fortune), he fell off the cliff, _______(break) his legs.
45. S_______ does he turn to me for help, if ever.
46. I’d p_______ to live in a village f____ of noise and pollution.
47. The program _________(design) last year to help those children dropping out to return to school.
48. I s________(认为）it’s a ________(challenge) task.
49. My suggestion is that you ______ go to the countryside for _______(relax).
50. More than one boy is fond of playing football, ______ is of benefit to their physical and mental health.
【答案】41. complaints
42. to organize
43. (1). bored; (2). stand
44. (1). Unfortunately; (2). breaking
45. Seldom 46. (1). prefer; (2). free
47. was designed
48. (1). suppose; (2). challenging
49. (1). should (2). relaxation
50. which
【解析】
【分析】
根据所给汉语或首字母填写单词的正确结构，或符合语法结构的词
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：学生们经常抱怨太多的家庭作业。

此处是名词复数做宾语，故答案为complaints。

【42题详解】
考查动词不定式做后置定语。

句意：作为一个监视器，您应该有组织活动的能力。

the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。

此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to organize。

【43题详解】
句意：我厌倦了她的坏习惯，我再也不能忍受她了。

此处bored“感到厌烦”；stand“忍受”，故答案为(1). bored; (2). Stand。

【44题详解】
考查副词和现在分词做结果状语。

句意：不幸的是，他摔下了悬崖，摔断了腿。

此处是副词修饰整个句子；现在分词做自然的结果状语。

故答案为(1). Unfortunately; (2). Breaking。

【45题详解】
考查否定词。

句意：他很少向我求助，如果有的话。

否定词位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知答案为Seldom。

【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：我宁愿住在一个没有噪音和污染的村庄里。

prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；free of摆脱---，故答案为(1). prefer; (2). free。

【47题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。

句意：该项目是去年设计的，目的是帮助那些辍学的孩子重返校园。

句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was designed。

【48题详解】
句意：我认为这是一项具有挑战性的任务。

结合句意可知答案为（1）suppose；（2）challenging。

【49题详解】
考查虚拟语气和名词。

句意：我的建议是你应该到农村去放松一下。

suggestion（建议）后面的表语从句用should+动词原形；介词for后面用名词，故答案为（1）should （2）relaxation。

【50题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：不止一个男孩喜欢踢足球，这对他们的身体和心理健康都有好处。

此处football是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。

【点睛】Suggest用法小结
1．suggest表示建议
1）suggest+doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。

II
改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。

51. Over the past 5 years, great changes had taken place in the city.
52. While she was lying on the grass, lots of thoughts crowded into her mind.
53. Mr. Smith spent too much time working but too little time exercising, resulted in his failure in health.
54. Tom enjoyed much time playing games .As a result of, his studies greatly suffered.
55. On my opinion, laugh-making stars are likely to suffer for heavy pressure.
56. The expert leader is able to stay calmly in face of trouble.
57. The university that founded in the town last year was designed by his father.
58. What he has done makes a great difference to improve the living quality of disabled people.
59. I suggest you take active part in the class activities.
60. We were having a meeting while a stranger broke in.
61. I gave it to him the moment when I saw him.
62. Gas is which people call petrol in the UK.
63. The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.
64. Besides look after the kids, she has to do cooking and washing.
65. It normally takes him 20 minutes to get changed, having breakfast and get on the bus.
【答案】51. had ---have
52. 正确 53. resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which
54. 去of 55. On---- In, for ----from
56. calmly----calm
57. 去that或后加was
58. improve---improving
59. take 后加an
60. while---when
61. 去when 62. Which----what
63. coming----came
64. look----looking
65. having---have
【解析】
【分析】
改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。

【51题详解】
考查时态。

根据Over the past 5 years可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是changes，复数形式，故把had ---have。

【52题详解】
该句正确。

【53题详解】
考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意：史密斯先生花了太多时间在工作上，但很少锻炼，结果导致他的健康状况不太好。

此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语或前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which。

【54题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：汤姆玩游戏玩得很开心，结果他的学习受到了很大的影响。

As a result of由于---；As a result 结果。

故把of去掉。

【55题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：在我看来，笑星很可能会承受巨大的压力。

in one’s opinion以某人看来；suffer from遭受---痛苦，故把On---- In, for ----from。

【56题详解】
考查词性转换。

句意：这位专家领袖能够在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。

此处stay“使处于某种状态”是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把calmly----calm。

【57题详解】
考查过去分词或定语从句做后置定语。

句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲设计的。

此处The university后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。

【58题详解】
考查动名词。

句意：他所做的工作对改善残疾人的生活质量有很大的影响。

此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把improve---improving。

【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。

句意：我建议你积极参加班级活动。

此处active是元音音素开头，take an active part in“积极参加”，故在take 后加an。

【60题详解】
考查固定句式。

was/were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事---，这时候”，故把while---when。

【61题详解】
考查时间状语从句。

句意：我一见到他就把它给了他。

此处the moment相当于连词“一---就---”，引导时间状语从句，故把when去掉。

【62题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。

句意：在英国，Gas人们称之为汽油。

此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词既其引导作用，又应该在从句中做call的宾语，其双重作用，故把which----what。

【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：我们一直盼望着的那一天最后到来了。

look forward to“期盼”，此处to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，在本句中the day是先行词，在定语从句中做look forward to的宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把coming----came。

【64题详解】
考查动名词。

句意：除了照顾孩子，她还得做饭和洗衣服。

此处Besides“除---之外，还有”是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把look----looking。

【65题详解】
考查并列的动词不定式。

句意：他通常需要20分钟的时间来换衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽车。

此处是三个并列的动词不定式，to管着后面的三动词，故把having---have。

【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。

4． be doing sth when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain．孩。