北京教育院附属中学2023年英语九上期末考试模拟试题含解析

北京教育院附属中学2023年英语九上期末考试模拟试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you _____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
2、The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A．until B．before C．while D．after
3、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _____ it?
- Sure.
A．repair B．recycle C．store D．invent
4、---Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?
---Wonderful! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly
5、—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A．required B．examined C．praised
7、—How long have you ？
—For almost three years.
A．left your hometown B．known your English teacher
C．gone to Beijing D．opened the flower shop
8、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ______ as a part-time teacher.
A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example
9、—Why do you want to stay at home?
—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
10、I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which
C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar 1 and learning words. That's wrong. Language is 2 communication.
The way to learn a language 3 to practice speaking it as often as possible. A great man once said 4 is necessary to practice as much as possible. And 5 you use it, the better you speak.
Learning languages takes a lot of time. But don't 6 . Relax! Believe yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Rome wasn't built in a day.
Use a 7 . Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. 8 the word—use it, in your hand, in a sentence.
Try to think in English. When you see something, think of the English word, 9 think about the word in a sentence.
Learn more about the 10 behind the language. When you understand it, you can use the language better. 1．A．rules B．roles C．races D．reporters
2．A．of B．from C．in D．for
3．A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．A．this B．that C．they D．it
5．A．the more B．the fewer C．the less D．the much
6．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．turn up
7．A．pencil B．dictionary C．camera D．phone
8．A．Know about B．Worry about C．Think about D．Look about
9．A．however B．until C．then D．although
10．A．symbol B．business C．importance D．culture
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Not everyone has the chance 1．( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3．(meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Please 5．(follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. Y ou're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office."
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA．
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
1．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
A．visiting historical places in China
B．traveling cheaply with just one bag
C．who love to travel and see the world alone
D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
2．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B．Protect the living things in the area.
C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D．Keep the local people unhappy.
3．Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C．China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D．We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
B
14、What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.
Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high school's monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.
While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his
injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.
When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)．The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.
1．What kind of article does this passage belong to?
A．A fascinating story B．A news report C．A book review D．A TV programme
2．The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．destroying in a wise way B．buying in a wise way
C．cheating in a wise way D．helping in a wise way
3．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.
A．he killed his friend B．he bombed a military vehicle
C．his injured friend disappeared D．he did something that a possible terrorist could do
4．From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
B．Marcus Y allow is smart, fast and wise in real life
C．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
C
15、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his mom’s tummy (肚子).
Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.
Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael
sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”
Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath became smooth.
After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Michael liked his little sister immediately.
B．Michael didn’t want to accept his new sister.
C．Karen wished that the baby had been a girl.
D．Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.
2．What do we know about the newborn baby?
A．She was in bad condition when she was born.
B．She liked singing songs with his brother.
C．She was treated badly by the doctors.
D．She looked more like her mother.
3．Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?
A．The doctor asked her to let him in.
B．She thought he might be able to save the baby.
C．She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.
D．She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.
4．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
A．跳动B．回应C．吟唱D．答复
5．What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?
A．The beautiful song.
B．The great power of love.
C．The kind doctors and nurses.
D．The brother’s pure-hearted voice.
D
16、Mona doesn’t like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can’t walk very far. When she uses
a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.
Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.
Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Mona’s completed assignments in her teachers’ homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash. Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Mona’s classmat es flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.
Because of Sam, Mona doesn’t have to ask people for help. Sam brings her c loser to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.
1．Why does Mona use a wheelchair?
A．Because she doesn’t ask people for help
B．so that she can play with her dog.
C．Because she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.
D．Because she can’t walk well like other teenagers.
2．Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?
A．walk B．help C．dress D．push
3．According to the text, Sam helps Mona by
I. helping her to walk
II. performing everyday tasks for her
III. bringing her closer to her classmates
A．I only B．I and II only
C．II and III only D．I, II, and III
4．Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?
A．Frank's dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.
B．Raul's dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.
C．Mei's dog, who licks(舔) Mei’s face when she cries.
D．Teddy's dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Why Mona Loses Her Balance
B．How Mona’s Service Dog Helps Her
C．Sam Helps Mona at School
D．Raising Money for the Humane Society
E
17、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social Internet
Websites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.
“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai’s dri nking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.
In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.
Isn’t it time for us to have a better thinking about our liv ing environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!
1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .
A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution
2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.
A．The heavy haze B．The polluted river
C．The polluted drinking water D．The local government
3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?
A．Waste water was put underground.
B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.
C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.
D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.
B．We should fight against water pollution seriously.
C．Some factories put waste water underground.
D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.
F
18、We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because
A．they always sleep very well.
B．they often eat good food.
C．they read a lot of books.
D．they have very good memories.
2．Everybody learns his mother language
A．at the age of six.
B．when he is a small child.
C．after he goes to school.
D．when he can read and write.
3．Before a child can speak, he must
A．read and write. B．make sentences.
C．hear and remember the sounds. D．think hard.
4．In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because
A．they have no good memories.
B．they have no recorders.
C．they have too much time for it.
D．they are busy with other subjects.
5．Your memory will become better and better .
A．if you have plenty of good food.
B．if you do more and more exercises.
C．if you do morning exercises every day.
D．if you get up early.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Writing (本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分)
假如你叫李明，你的英语老师建议你买一本英语字典，恰巧在你15岁生日那天，你的好友Tony送给你一本英语字典。

请你给他写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。

40词左右。

Dear Tony,
Yours,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to be
2．was walking
3．to meet
4．was stolen/have been stolen 5．follow
6．said
7．have seen
8．hearing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
14、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
15、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
17、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Tony，
Thank you so much for the English dictionary. My English teacher advised me to buy an English dictionary, but I never found one I like. But the one you gave me is perfect! It is exactly the dictionary I was looking for. It is so useful. Thank you so much for giving that. That's the best birthday gift I have ever received!
Yours,
Li Ming。