【精准解析】四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

成都外国语学校2019-2020学年度下期期中考试
高一英语笔试试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 本堂考试150分钟（含听力考试），笔试卷满分150分。

3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。

第I卷（选择题共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programs．Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit．
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10∶ 30 －16∶ 00．
Excellent pay．
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne．Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to
you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing．You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs．R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Wealden District Council．
B. Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre．
D. Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person
who ．
A. is aged between 24 and 40
B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties
D. can work for about a month
3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Accountants Assistant．
B. Father Christmas．
C. Producer，London Kiss．
D. Software Trainer．
4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level．
B. One having good computer knowledge.
C. One with some office experience．
D. One trained in producing music programs．
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

短文介绍的是几则招聘广告。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一部分We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programs．我们正在寻找制作人加
入我们的声音伦敦吻100调频。

你将负责电台的音乐节目。

和Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．可知，如果你想在电台工作，你可以联系Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100。

故B正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二部分Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10∶ 30 －16∶ 00．说明所需要的这个人是从November 24工作到December 24大约一个月的时间。

故D正确。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Accountants Assistant中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．这个职位同样适合于大学毕业生或有办公室经验的人。

说明这个职务适合于大学毕业生和那些有办公室工作经验的人。

而其它三项都没有这样要求。

故A正确。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四部分第二行You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing．你应该擅长电脑，并且有一些程序编写的经验。

说明这份工作需要擅长于计算机。

故B正确。

B
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease — especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and
“wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”. In this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health, they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
5. Today’s medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B. monitoring patients’ body functions
C. removing people’s bad living habits
D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being
6. According to the passage, th e true meaning of the underlined word “wellness” is for people ________.
A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs
B. to strive to maintain the best possible health
C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
7. According to what the author advocates (主张), which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C. People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

这篇文章讲述了当今社会“健康”概念的新发展。

文章介绍了当今社会人
们医疗观念的转变并且指出提出这种观念上的转变其实还可以探究得更为深入，最后提出这
种程度上的“健康”其实还有改善的余地。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society
has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease — especially in terms
of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and
failure to exercise.(正如我们所看到的，我们社会医疗保健的重点已经从治疗疾病转移到
预防疾病——特别是在改变我们许多不健康的行为方面，如不良的饮食习惯、吸烟和缺乏锻
炼)可知，如今的医疗保健更加注重消除人们的不良生活习惯。

故选C。

【6题详解】词句猜测题。

根据划线词所在句In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively
attempting to maintain and improve their health.可知，然而，近年来，一些健康专家
开始将“良好”和“健康”这两个词仅用于那些积极尝试保持和改善健康状况的人。

由此推
知，本文中划线词“健康”的真正含义是人们努力保持最好的可能的健康。

故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第六、七、八这三行“Even people who have a physical disease
or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” if they make an effort to maintain the best possible
health they can in the face of their physical limitations.”可知，即使是身体有残
疾的人，只要他努力追求和保持良好的身体状态，而不去在意自身的缺陷，那么他也是健康
的，分析选项可知，C项意为“尽管有所局限，人们也应该努力保持健康”，说明人们有努力
争取健康的这个理想，因此C项符合作者对“健康”的理解。

A项，“拥有强健的肌肉和苗条
的身材的人”；B项，“目前没有经历任何症状的疾病的人” ；D项，“即使不经过治疗也
能康复的人” ；都没有达到作者心目中的健康，因此排除A，B和D项。

故选C。

C
Scientists who study insects are troubled now. All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the
country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since
last fall. So far, no one can explain why.
Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not o nly need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits.
Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.
Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.
“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.
8. The underlined part “this process” refers to ________.
A. people’s care
B. bees’ leaving their hives
C. bees’ spreading pollen from flower to flower
D. beekeepers’ raising bees
9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the use of some chemicals is the cause of the bees disappearance
B. sick bees are not able to find where their hives are
C. it’s not known yet why a lot of bees are leaving their hives and never returning
D. there will be no bees in America in the near future
10. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bees,Humans’ Friend s
B. Scientists Are Interested in Bees
C. Why Are Bees Leaving?
D. How Do Bees Send out Information?
11. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. science news
B. a public advertisement
C. a book on advanced technology
D. a business report
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。

文章主要探讨了美国的蜜蜂为什么会离开蜂巢不再返回。

【8题详解】
词句猜测题。

这里需要猜测this process的意思，因为process前用了定冠词，所以一定是指代前文出现的内容。

根据A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen from flower to flower.可知，许多植物不仅需要人们的照料，还需要蜜蜂在花间传播花粉。

由此可知，this process指的是“蜜蜂在花间传播花粉”。

故选C。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.可知，通过检查蜜蜂的行为和健康状况，他们希望找出蜜蜂消失的原因，并防止蜜蜂在未来消失。

由此推知，目前还不清楚为什么很多蜜蜂离开蜂巢再也不回来。

故选C。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文的主旨句为第一段中的All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning.(在美国各地，蜜蜂都离开了蜂巢，再也没有回来)，后面的段落均是为了解开这一秘密而展开。

由此可知，Why Are Bees Leaving?(蜜蜂为什么离开？)适合做本文最佳标题。

故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

文章主要讲介绍的是蜜蜂为何离开蜂巢不再回归，应该属于科普知识类的文章。

故选A。

D
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there
is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease
D. They believed disease could be spread in public baths
13. Which of the follow ing best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Curious
B. Afraid
C. Approving
D. Uninterested
14. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time.
B. By making comparison.
C. By providing examples
D. By following the order of importance.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?
A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To present the change of views on dirt.
D. To stress the role of dirt.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。

【12题详解】
D 细节题。

根据第二段的前两句as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。

故D正确。

【13题详解】
B 推理题。

根据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。

【14题详解】
A 推理题。

根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。

故A正确。

【15题详解】
C 主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread
of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。

【名师点睛】
本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。

所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self-expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more
than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how c an we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。

【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。

根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them
well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。

D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。

故选D。

【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。

根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。

A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。

故选A。

【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。

根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。

所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。

C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。

【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。

根据“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。

F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。

故选F。

【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。

根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas —music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。

G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。

故选G。

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Time is very important in our lives. It ___21___ our everyday moments. However, time never had any ___22___ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more ___23___.
It’s round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This ___24___ tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this ___25___ on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ___26___ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. ___27___, I was late because I was ___28___ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I ___29___ my uncle, but I was very ___30___ for him. He had ___31___ the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ___32___ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my ___33___ father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this
watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have ___34___ with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you ___35___ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ___36___” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, an d this watch will be a ___37___ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ___38___.
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to ___39___ time and never be late to get someone. This watch is ___40___ to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
21. A. appreciates B. organizes C. orders D. explains
22. A. importance B. similarity C. necessity D. interest
23. A. confident B. independent C. efficient D. responsible
24. A. object B. belonging C. matter D. stranger
25. A. card B. letter C. gift D. thing
26. A. call B. pick C. put D. bring
27. A. Otherwise B. Fortunately C. However D. Hopefully
28. A. going B. hanging C. standing D. leaving
29. A. forgot B. remembered C. saw D. visited
30. A. anxious B. nervous C. early D. late
31. A. reached B. recognized C. left D. found
32. A. ashamed B. frightened C. disappointed D. shy
33. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful
34. A. pleasure B. fun C. appointment D. quarrels
35. A. said B. did C. thought D. forgot
36. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. promises
37. A. wonder B. hope C. requirement D. reminder
38. A. life B. day C. way D. thought
39. A. waste B. respect C. neglect D. enjoy
40. A. useful B. necessary C. different D.
important
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29.
B 30. D 31.
C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37.
D 38. A
39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了因为作者和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔，作者父亲送给他
一块手表，希望他用这块表来安排好他的生活。

作者从这件事学到了尊敬时间，安排好时间，
要有责任心。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：时间在我们生活中非常重要，它组织安排了我们生活中的那些时刻。

A. appreciates感激；B. organizes组织；C. orders命令；D. explains解释。

我们
生活的每个时刻都被时间所组织和安排的以及下文organized my life。

故此题选B。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：直到我收到了父亲送我的一块表，我才了解到时间的重要性，还
教会我管理时间，成为一个负责的人。

A. importance重要性；B. similarity相似点；C. necessity需要；D. interest兴趣。

此处指直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表我才认识到了
时间的重要性，下文的something important和I learned a very important也反复提到，
故此题选A。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意见上一题。

A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. efficient有效的；D. responsible负责的。

此处指手表让我认识到了时间的重要性，使我
更好地安排时间和更有责任心。

学会管理自己的时间是对自己负责。

故此题选D。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这块表教会我时间的重要性。

A. object物品；B. belonging所
有物；C. matter物质，事件；D. stranger陌生人。

根据“And all of it is made of silver.”
可知，此处指这块银表，这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。

故此题选A。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在灰蒙蒙的一天我收到了这份礼物。

A. card卡片；B. letter信；
C. gift礼物；
D. thing事情。

通过下文he handed me this watch as a gift from him 可知父亲是送了我一块表。

故此题选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我要在早上九点到达机场接到我的叔叔，并把他带我爸爸家里。

A. call 呼叫；
B. pick 捡起；
C. put 放置；
D. bring 带来。

根据“I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM ”因为这里是到机场，所以应该是去接我叔叔。

pick up sb 接某人，故此题选B。

【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：但是我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去闲逛了。

A. Otherwise否则；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Hopefully有希望地。

上文讲到要九点到机场接人，但这里说到我迟到了，所以这里是转折关系。

故此题选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意见上一题。

A. going 走；B. hanging 悬挂；C. standing 站立；
D. leaving 离开。

此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场，hanging out闲逛。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我才想起了我的叔叔，这时候已经晚了两个小时了。

A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. saw看见；D. visited访问。

前文讲到我早上都在和朋友闲逛，并没有去机场。

可知我是忘记了这件事，到十一点才想起来。

故此题选B。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意见上一题。

A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. early早的；D. late晚的。

根据上文可知，应该9点去机场，11点的时候作者才想起这件事情，所以说太晚了。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他已经离开了机场，打车到了我父亲的住所。

A. reached到达；
B. recognized组织；
C. left离开；
D. found发现。

通过此句taken a taxi to my father’s house可知，叔叔已经到家，早就离开了机场。

故此题选C。

【32题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：那一刻我羞愧万分。

A. ashamed惭愧的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. shy害羞的。

当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时，我并没有完成父亲给我的任务，所以感到十分羞愧。

故此题选A。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在跟我生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔打完招呼后，爸爸让我坐在他旁边，并给了我一块表作为礼物。

A. kind友善的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. doubtful怀疑的。

上文讲到我没有完成父亲给我的任务，所以他很生气。

故此题选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：你和你的朋友今天玩的愉快吗？A. pleasure娱乐；B. fun 乐趣；
C. appointment任命，约定；
D. quarrels争吵。

根据上文“because I was 8 out with my friends.”可知，因为父亲知道我和朋友出去玩了，所以会这样问我。

have fun with sb和某人玩得开心。

故此题选B。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你今天所做的一切很不好，你应该对今天的所作所为感到抱歉。

A. said说；
B. did做；
C. thought认为；
D. forgot忘记。

在这里讲的是忘记接叔叔这件事做得不好，所以用did来这代这个动作。

故此题选B。

【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意见上一句。

A. ideas主意；B. words话语；C. actions行为；D. promises 诺言。

此处指我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。

故此题选C。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我希望这块表能够时刻提醒你今天的行为。

A. wonder奇迹；B. hope 希望；C. requirement要求；D. reminder暗示，提醒。

父亲希望我今天学到些重要的东西，让手表作为今后的提醒。

故此题选D。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他告诉我拿着这块表，用它来管理我的生活。

A. life生命；B. day 日子；C. way方式；D. thought想法。

根据文章第一段I received a watch from my father that organized my life可知父亲希望这块表能帮助我管理好自己的生活。

故此题选A。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：父亲给我上了一课，希望我能尊重时间，接人不要再迟到。

A. waste 浪费；B. respect尊敬；C. neglect忽视；D. enjoy欣赏。

这次忘记接叔叔，是对时间的不尊重。

所以父亲希望我能尊重时间。

故此题选B。

【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这块表对我意义重大，不在于它的价值而在于我从中学到了什
么。

A. useful有用的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的，有意义的。

根据“not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.”因为我从这件事学了很多，所以这块手表对我意义重大。

故此题选D。

第II卷（非选择题共80分）
第一节
首字母填空
41. Scientists have been doing some r________ on how to improve the life expectancy of people.
42. Doctors risking their life to fight against COVID-19 really d________ to be respected.
43. She returned home and found her furniture had been r________ by the flood.
44. Another 30 million U.S. dollars, d________ by China to the World Health Organization have been used in support of global efforts to the construction of public health systems.
45. Mary worked as a t________ secretary in her spare time for three months and ended up getting a full-time job.
46. Because of the economic crisis, more and more people lose their jobs, feeling very s________.
47. The Olympic Games function as a stage where all p________ show their talents and spirits in various competitions.
48. No matter how c________ the situation was, he could deal with it calmly and successfully.
49. Since the coronavirus came from nature, no country should be b________ for the pandemic.
50. There is no p________ that the disappearance of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.
【答案】41. research
42. deserve
43. ruined 44. donated
45. temporary
47. participants
48. complicated
49. blamed 50. proof
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查名词。

句意：科学家们一直在研究如何提高人们的预期寿命。

分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作宾语，前面有some，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词research，短语 do research on意思为“关于……做研究”。

故填research。

【42题详解】
考查动词。

句意：冒着生命危险抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医生值得尊重。

分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词deserve，意思为“值得”；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。

故填deserve。

【43题详解】
考查动词和语态。

句意：她回到家，发现她的家具被洪水毁坏了。

分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母，应该是动词ruin，意思为“毁坏”；主语her furniture和ruin之间是逻辑上的被动关系，前面有had been，因此用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时的被动语态。

故填ruined。

【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国还向世界卫生组织捐赠了3000万美元，用于支持全球公共卫生体系建设。

根据句意和首字母，应该是动词donate，意思为“捐赠”；分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是做后置定语；主语Another 30 million U.S. dollars和donate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。

故填donated。

【45题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：玛丽在业余时间做了三个月的临时秘书，最后找到了一份全职工作。

修饰名词secretary，应该用形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词temporary，意思为“临时的”。

故填temporary。

【46题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：由于经济危机，越来越多的人失业，感到压力很大。

在系动词feel后接形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词stressed，意思为“感到压力的”。