人教版高中英语同步训练必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section Ⅲ
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n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的 5. romantic adj. 浪漫的 n.浪漫的人
6.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 7. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 8. aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在
词汇拓展 1.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的 → gradually adv.逐步地;逐渐地 2.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的 → employed adj.被雇用的 → employ vt.使用;雇用 → employee n.雇员 → employer n.雇主;老板 重点短语 absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
课前·基础认知 课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词汇认知 重点单词 1. capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 2. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、 轻松或解脱 3. cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
易混辨析
treat,cure treat“治疗”,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含 “治好”的意思,常用于“treat sb for sth”结构中 cure“治好,治愈”,通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾 病,常用于“cure sb of sth”结构中
语境领悟
(1)A cure for this disease is not yet to be found. 迄今还没有发现治愈此种疾病的办法。 (2)A few days' rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。 (3)Mum says a glass of warm milk before going to bed can cure you of insomnia. 妈妈说睡前一杯热牛奶能治疗失眠症。
考点二previous adj.先前的;以往的 previous to 在……之前 previously adv.之前;以前 语境领悟
(1)No previous experience is necessary for this job. 这一工作无须相关经验。 (2)Previous to this,she'd always been well. 在这之前,她身体一直很好。
语境领悟
(1)When he heard he had passed the examination,he smiled in relief.
听说自己通过了考试,他如释重负地笑了。 (2)To our great relief,the children all arrived home safely. 孩子们都安全到家了,我们大大地松了口气。 (3)We should provide relief for refugees. 我们应该为难民提供救济品。
to do sth)
易混辨析
capable,able capable指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于 be capable of结构中,其主语可以是人或物 able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be able to do 结构中,主语通常是人
语境领悟
(1)If used properly,the robot is capable of taking good care of the elderly and the sick.
(4)Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 她就是改不了对安娜的不耐烦态度。
单句语法填空
学以致用
(1)With the development of science and technology,man has
become more capable of _c_o_n_q_u__er_i_n_g__ (conquer) nature. (2)I'm afraid I can't help you out,for it is quite beyond my
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围 世界的美,就像他以前(所看到的)一样。
考点一absorb vt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解 absorb...into...把……吸进/并入…… absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in doing...全神贯注…… absorbed adj.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in (doing) sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 absorption n.吸收;并入;着迷
__c_a_p_a_b_i_li_ty___(capable).
(3)He was found lying in the road,drunk and __in_c_a_p_a_b_l_e___
(capable).
(4)News of their safety came as ______a______great relief to all of us.
语境领悟
(1)The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organisation.
这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。 (2)I was so absorbed in this book that I didn't hear you come in. 我看这本书太入神了,连你进来也没听见。 (3)Absorbed in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
语法图解 过去分词的用法(2)
探究发现 阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分 1.From his expression,I could tell that he was puzzled. 2.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 3.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing colour for the first time.” 4.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.
(4)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到了极大的欣慰。
考点三cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法) cure sb/a disease治疗好某人/治疗疾病 cure sb of...治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的
考点一capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事(=be able to do sth);能胜任某事(=be fit for sth) capability n.能力;才能 lose the capability to do sth/of doing sth 丧失做某事的能力 capably adv.有能力地 incapable adj.没有能力的;不能胜任的 be incapable of sth/doing sth 没有能力做某事(=be unable
考点二relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽 慰、轻松或解脱;救援物品
in relief如释重负 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 a relief of/from... ……的减轻/消除/缓和 It is a relief to... ……是一件让人欣慰/轻松的事。 relieve vt.减轻;缓和;缓解 relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻负担
在第一个例句中,过去分词puzzled在句中做__表__语____;而在 后面三个例句中均含有一个过去分词或过去分词短语,它们 在句中充当__状__语____,分别用于说明__时__间____、__原__因____、 __方__式____。
课堂·重难突破
词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(page 54) 尽管演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍有能力作曲,并且 他发现创作音乐能缓解和治疗他的疾病。
如果使用得当,机器人能够照顾好老人和病人。 (2)I can speak French,but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities. 我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。 (3)The young child seemed incapable of understanding the basic code. 这个孩子似乎无法理解这些基本代码的意思。
(5)Don't worry.Let me relieve you ___o_f/_f_ro_m_____some of your bags.
(6)____T_o_______ my relief,the stranger I met spoke very fluent English.
2.【教材原文】When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.(pag in (doing) sth结构在句中做状语、定语时,常用 absorb的过去分词形式。类似的结构还有: ①be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于…… ②be caught in...被困在…… ③be buried in...埋头于…… ④be devoted to...致力于……;专心于……
(3)I had visited them three days previously. 我之前曾经探访过他们三天。
单句语法填空
学以致用
(1)The building had __p_r_ev_i_o_u_s_ly___(previous) been used as a hotel.
(2)What other jobs had you done previous _____to_______ the present one?
(3) __A__b_so_r_b_e_d___(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice
evening approaching.
(4)Everyone _w_a_s_a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_(absorb) in the beautiful scenery
6.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 7. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 8. aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在
词汇拓展 1.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的 → gradually adv.逐步地;逐渐地 2.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的 → employed adj.被雇用的 → employ vt.使用;雇用 → employee n.雇员 → employer n.雇主;老板 重点短语 absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
课前·基础认知 课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
课前·基础认知
词汇认知 重点单词 1. capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 2. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、 轻松或解脱 3. cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
易混辨析
treat,cure treat“治疗”,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含 “治好”的意思,常用于“treat sb for sth”结构中 cure“治好,治愈”,通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾 病,常用于“cure sb of sth”结构中
语境领悟
(1)A cure for this disease is not yet to be found. 迄今还没有发现治愈此种疾病的办法。 (2)A few days' rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。 (3)Mum says a glass of warm milk before going to bed can cure you of insomnia. 妈妈说睡前一杯热牛奶能治疗失眠症。
考点二previous adj.先前的;以往的 previous to 在……之前 previously adv.之前;以前 语境领悟
(1)No previous experience is necessary for this job. 这一工作无须相关经验。 (2)Previous to this,she'd always been well. 在这之前,她身体一直很好。
语境领悟
(1)When he heard he had passed the examination,he smiled in relief.
听说自己通过了考试,他如释重负地笑了。 (2)To our great relief,the children all arrived home safely. 孩子们都安全到家了,我们大大地松了口气。 (3)We should provide relief for refugees. 我们应该为难民提供救济品。
to do sth)
易混辨析
capable,able capable指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于 be capable of结构中,其主语可以是人或物 able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be able to do 结构中,主语通常是人
语境领悟
(1)If used properly,the robot is capable of taking good care of the elderly and the sick.
(4)Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 她就是改不了对安娜的不耐烦态度。
单句语法填空
学以致用
(1)With the development of science and technology,man has
become more capable of _c_o_n_q_u__er_i_n_g__ (conquer) nature. (2)I'm afraid I can't help you out,for it is quite beyond my
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围 世界的美,就像他以前(所看到的)一样。
考点一absorb vt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解 absorb...into...把……吸进/并入…… absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in doing...全神贯注…… absorbed adj.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in (doing) sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 absorption n.吸收;并入;着迷
__c_a_p_a_b_i_li_ty___(capable).
(3)He was found lying in the road,drunk and __in_c_a_p_a_b_l_e___
(capable).
(4)News of their safety came as ______a______great relief to all of us.
语境领悟
(1)The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organisation.
这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。 (2)I was so absorbed in this book that I didn't hear you come in. 我看这本书太入神了,连你进来也没听见。 (3)Absorbed in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
语法图解 过去分词的用法(2)
探究发现 阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分 1.From his expression,I could tell that he was puzzled. 2.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 3.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing colour for the first time.” 4.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.
(4)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到了极大的欣慰。
考点三cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法) cure sb/a disease治疗好某人/治疗疾病 cure sb of...治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的
考点一capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事(=be able to do sth);能胜任某事(=be fit for sth) capability n.能力;才能 lose the capability to do sth/of doing sth 丧失做某事的能力 capably adv.有能力地 incapable adj.没有能力的;不能胜任的 be incapable of sth/doing sth 没有能力做某事(=be unable
考点二relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽 慰、轻松或解脱;救援物品
in relief如释重负 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 a relief of/from... ……的减轻/消除/缓和 It is a relief to... ……是一件让人欣慰/轻松的事。 relieve vt.减轻;缓和;缓解 relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻负担
在第一个例句中,过去分词puzzled在句中做__表__语____;而在 后面三个例句中均含有一个过去分词或过去分词短语,它们 在句中充当__状__语____,分别用于说明__时__间____、__原__因____、 __方__式____。
课堂·重难突破
词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(page 54) 尽管演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍有能力作曲,并且 他发现创作音乐能缓解和治疗他的疾病。
如果使用得当,机器人能够照顾好老人和病人。 (2)I can speak French,but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities. 我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。 (3)The young child seemed incapable of understanding the basic code. 这个孩子似乎无法理解这些基本代码的意思。
(5)Don't worry.Let me relieve you ___o_f/_f_ro_m_____some of your bags.
(6)____T_o_______ my relief,the stranger I met spoke very fluent English.
2.【教材原文】When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.(pag in (doing) sth结构在句中做状语、定语时,常用 absorb的过去分词形式。类似的结构还有: ①be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于…… ②be caught in...被困在…… ③be buried in...埋头于…… ④be devoted to...致力于……;专心于……
(3)I had visited them three days previously. 我之前曾经探访过他们三天。
单句语法填空
学以致用
(1)The building had __p_r_ev_i_o_u_s_ly___(previous) been used as a hotel.
(2)What other jobs had you done previous _____to_______ the present one?
(3) __A__b_so_r_b_e_d___(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice
evening approaching.
(4)Everyone _w_a_s_a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_(absorb) in the beautiful scenery