英语高考模拟卷-渭南市届高三第二次模拟英语试题及答案

陕西渭南市年高三教学质量检测（Ⅱ）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本试题分三部分，第一、二部分为选择题，用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；
第三部分为非选择，用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔完成在答题纸上。

3．答第一、二部分前，将姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。

4．请考生在作答第6—10及61—65小题时，按下列方法涂卡：如选A、B、C、D则涂对应选项；选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．usual A．noisy B．sugar C．sailor D．pleasure 2．blind A．police B．silent C．written D．physics 3．weather A．health B．breath C．north D．southern 4．nurse A．bury B．curious C．urgent D．hurricane 5．reality A．react B．create C．break D．theatre
第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Marry: Tom, I’ve just moved to a new house.
Tom: 6
Marry: Thank you, And I’d like to buy a new television set.
Tom: 7
Marry: An LED TV set, of course. But I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years’ time for a big one. 8 Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessary to buy a very big one.
Marry: 9
Tom: Yes. As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big. If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eves. Besides, a smaller TV set can also have clear pictures.
Marry: 10 I’ll think about it.
Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.
A．Wow, how I envy you!
B．What is your opinion?
C．What kind of television do you want to buy?
D．Mm, that’s quite true.
E．Why do you think so?
F．It there any reason?
G．Really? Comgratulations!
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will can strengthen our confidence.
A．take off B．pay off C．keep off D．get off 12．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, .
A．hungrily and tired B．hungrily and tiredly
C．hungry and tired D．hungry and tiredly
13．--- Do you have ready for the graduation ceremony, Ted?
--- No, we still have to find a famous speaker.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．--- Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
--- Yes, he and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．was interviewed B．was being interviewed
C．interviewed D．had been interviewed
15．The well –dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough, she have done such a thing.
A．would B．must C．should D．might
16．There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.
A．the clever of whom B．the cleverer of whom
C．the cleverer of them D．the more clever of them
17．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, you’ll never achieve your goals.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．--- What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.
A．finished; are going B．finished; go
C．finishes; are going D．finishes; go
19．Mr. Green didn’t understand made his daughter so absent minded.
A．how that was B．what was it
C．why it was that D．what it was that
20．more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted
21．--- How long do you think it will be the bus arrives here?
--- No more than five minutes.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
22．--- I was told that you are fond of fishing, right?
--- . It’s the last thing I’d like to do in my spare time.
A．That’s all right B．Exactly C．Far from it D．Just for fun 23．Chen Guangbiao is reported billions of yuan to people in Taiwan the mainland so far.
A．to donate B．donating C．to have donated D．having donated
24．to the sunlight for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．To be exposed 25．--- Are you going to take part in Peter’s wedding?
--- . I might have to work.
A．It depends B．That is all right C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

My dad works for a food organization that travels to rural areas to offer food, medical assistance as well as entertainment．Recently I went with him to one of their working places．I was there simply to give people 26 ,hand them a flyer (单）send them on their way．It was not and tiring ,and I wasn’t having much27 ．Honestly, I didn’t really28 ,and ended up doing it halfheartedly．
Then I saw two girls who had the same 29 I did, but were 30 and happy．They 31 to people who looked lost and asked them if they needed help, 32 waiting for people to find them．An elderly woman wobbled over（晃悠）to one while the other 33 a bad-smelling man with rags over his sickly body．I saw the first girl talking 34 to the old woman and then smile as she gave her a warming 35 ．Meanwhile the second girl said,“Hello, sir．Is there something
I can help you with today?” Sir? SIR!! She spoke to this man36 he were important! It seemed
37 ．Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she 38 a beggar from the street as though he was an officer in the army?
She showed sympathy. Because she 39 this man and wanted him to 40 loved and important, she showed respect．He 41 his chin（下巴）just a little when she called him “Sir．”
42 his shoulders back, he felt her reaching out to him in that simple phrase, and his tired, wrinkled face 43 brightly．
I stood in awe．Never in my life had I seen a moment that 44 such care and love．Yes, this is what compassion is all about．
Taking time to show compassion in my life has made a 45 in my character and who I am．Holding it , I open every room to let the sunshine flow in．
26．A．directions B．waves C．hugs D．punishments 27．A．difficulty B．fun C．rest D．food
28．A．help B．fear C．handle D．care 29．A．trouble B．sight C．task D．opinion 30．A．yelling B．smiling C．shouting D．running 31．A．walked up B．reached out C．turned around D．ran away 32．A．in spite of B．in need of C．instead of D．in favour of 33．A．rejected B．refused C．patted D．approached 34．A．politely B．rudely C．coldly D．aimlessly 35．A．hamburger B．hug C．welcome D．hand 36．A．because B．even if C．as though D．as soon as 37．A．magic B．uneasy C．unreliable D．unbelievable 38．A．talk to B．deal with C．pick up D．believe in 39．A．knew about B．cared about C．thought of D．agreed with
40．A．show B．feel C．become D．spread 41．A．raised B．dropped C．forgot D．relaxed 42．A．Touching B．Holding C．Reachng D．Rolling 43．A．lowered B．shone C．gave D．unfolded 44．A．showed B．included C．hid D．exposed 45．A．mark B．lesson C．reason D．difference
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Ray Charles was born on September 23rd, 1930 into a poor family in Georgia, U.S.A. His father was a railway man who had to travel a lot, so Ray was brought up mainly by his mother, who, though not very well educated, was full of common sense. When he went blind after a serious sickness at the age of seven, it was his mother who helped him to face up to the situation. She told him he was blind, not stupid, and that he had lost his eyes but not his mind, she made him sweep floors and chop wood to show him he was by no means helpless. She used to tell him that some day she would not be there to help him, and that then he would have to look after himself.
Soon after he went blind, Ray began to take an interest in music. A neighbour showed him how to play simple tunes on the piano, and he had a love for the music he heard, played and sung in the local church. In the blind school the schoolteachers encouraged him to study a variety of instruments, Then, one more blow came. His mother died suddenly, and Ray, who loved her deeply, was so shocked that for two weeks he was unable to eat. It was another neighbour who finally managed to persuade him that his mother would have wanted him to go on, and reminded him of how she had believed in him. When his father died a year later, Ray knew he was strong enough to keep going on his own.
Between the ages of fifteen and seventeen, Ray worked with bands in Florida, but in 1948, while still only seventeen, he decided that there wasn’t much future for him there and decided to go to Seattle, in the north-west of the U.S.A.
Ray arrived in Seattle and went to a small hotel to sleep. When he woke up, he was hungry. It was two o’ clock in the morning, and everywhere was closed. Ray managed to find a small club and knocked on the door. A man on the door said they had no food, but “we’ ve got a talent night on here,” he added. Ray saw his chance and told the man he could play the piano and sing. The man tried to discourage him, but he was finally guided to the piano and sang a song. As he came off the stand, a man stopped him and said, “I’m from the Elks Club. I think you’ve got a weekend job.” That was Tuesday. By Friday he was working regularly, and after that he never looked back. It was the beginning of his climb to stardom.
46．Although he was blind, Ray’s mother made him sweep floors and chop wood for the purpose of making him .
A．helpless B．independent C．encouraged D．useful
47．What played the most important part in Ray’s life?
A．His interest and talent in music.
B．His work with bands in Florida.
C．His neighbours’ help and his teachers’ e ncouragement.
D．His mother’s training.
48．What happened that made him extremely sad when he was a teenager?
A．He went blind. B．He lost his mother.
C．He became fatherless. D．The man tried to discourage him. 49．Ray got his big opportunity to success .
A．in Georgia B．in the blind school
C．in Florida D．in Seattle
B
There are some highlights in April in Shanghai.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
Place: The Jazz Club Dates: 15-23 March Price: ￥80
Time: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
Place: Jack Stein's Dates: every Monday Price:￥60 including one drink
Time: 7:00~00:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
Place: Shanghai Museum Price: ￥30 (￥15 for students)
TEL: 6888-6888 Dates: daily
Time: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
Place: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel Dates: all month Price: ￥200
Time: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
50. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook
B. an instructor
C. a kind of food
D. an artist
51．Which is not true about the ads?
A．Yuki Kamura will stay in Shanghai in April for a whole month.
B．A family of parents with 150year-old twins should pay 75 yuan for the Shanghai museum admission.
C．You will probably be taught to dance if you go to Jack Stein’s.
D．American jazz from Herbie Davis is popular in Shanghai.
52．Where are the ads available to people?
A．Newspaper B．Magazine C．TV D．Internet
C
It is six o’clock in the morning. You are asleep in my left arm and I am learning the art of one-handed typing. Your mother, more tired yet more ha ppy than I’ve ever known her, is sound asleep in the room next door.
When you’re older we’ll tell you that you were born in Hong Kong in the lunar year of the pig. “It's a boy, so lucky,” our neighbours told us. They said you were the first baby to be bor n in the block this year. This, they told us, was good Feng Shui, in other words, a positive sign. Naturally your mother and I were only too happy to believe that.
Your coming has turned me upside down and inside out. I am pained by the memory of each suf fering child I have come across on my journeys as a journalist. To tell you the truth, it’s nearly too much for me to even think of the children being hurt and abused and killed.
Last October, in Afghanistan, when you were growing inside your mother, I met Sharja, aged twelve, motherless, fatherless, guiding me through the grey ruins of her home. Everything was gone, she told me.
There is another memory of Rwanda, and the churchyard where I found a mother and her three young children huddled(蜷缩) together where they’d been beaten to death. The children had died holding on to their mother.
Daniel, these memories explain some of the protectiveness I feel for you, and the occasional moments of blind terror when I imagine anything bad happening to you.
53．We can see that this text is written to ________.
A．the author’s wife B．the author’s neighbour
C．Daniel D．a suffering child
54．The author mentions some of his painful memories because ________.
A．he wants his son to care for others
B．he feels more pain thinking about them as a father
C．he hopes to forget the tragedies he witnessed
D．his experience has affected his mental health
55．The underlined word “blind” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．unable to see B．meaningful
C．not clear D．not based on reason
56．Which of the following words best describes the author’s feeling when typing this text?
A．Critical. B．Regretful. C．Loving. D．Calm.
D
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, david goldspink of liverpool john moores university in the UK.
“With in the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said G oldspink. “this is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the co nfusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
57. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. men’s heart cells
B. women’s ageing process、
C. the gender difference
D. hearts and long life
58.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women never lose their pumping power with age
59. If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A. enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D. prevent your cells from being lost
60. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡
61．______
Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can
be earned by starting business. It’s time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.
62．______
Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.
63．______
My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
64．______
School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.
65．______
The government’s unwill ingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66．As a student, you must digest and （吸收）what you study.
67．She went to the party, wearing a diamond （项链）.
68．He is a great success in sports though physically （残疾的）.
69．He was very excited when told that his daughter had been （录取）to Peking University. 70．Our home is only about two （千米）from the Summer Palace.
71．Kate is busy （做饭）because we are having a party this evening.
72．The twelfth month of a year is （十二月）.
73．The fish smels; I don’t think it is quite（新鲜的）.
74．（现代）agriculture has more advantages than traditional agriculture. 75．The English learning newspaper is reported to be published （每周）.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarrled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down in the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Not until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting in purpose. I went up to
Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He locked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你们的学习情况。

请你根据下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种新的学习方法以来，你们学习情况的变化。

注意：词数不少于100词。

Dear Tom,
It was great to hear from you again.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua。