【2023年】安徽省六安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
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【2023年】安徽省六安市-统招专升本英语
真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Nothing can _____ the notice of the policeman()
A.escape
B.flee
C.ignore
D.neglect
2.No one, except his two best friends,_____ where he is()
A.know
B.to know
C.knows
D.knowing
3.She never laughed, lose her temper()
A.or she ever did
B.nor did she ever
C.or did she ever
D.nor she ever did
4.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion()
A.achieved
B.reached
C.arrived
pleted
5.Sometimes, to admitsomething wrong is not that difficult()
A.doing
B.having done
C.to have done
D.to do
6.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ___ we learned team spirit()
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
7.He might have been killed the arrival of the police()
A.except for
B.with
C.for
D.but for
8.______ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day!()
A.What a great fun
B.How great fun
C.What great fun
D.How a great fun
9.The degree()you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factors
A.which
B.to which
C.that
D.to that
10.Mary didn’t say(()she would return, but I believe she’ll be back for dinner
A.how
B.when
C.if or not
D.where
二、完型填空(10题)
11.69.()
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.them
12.()
A.beat
B.moved
C.leapt
D.jumped
13.59.()
A.personal
B.actual
C.optional
D.peaceful
14.58.()
A.varied
B.various
C.variety
D.varying
15.54.()
A.solution
B.method
C.answer
D.excuse
16.80.()
A.participated
B.invested
C.followed
D.pursued
17.30.()
A.poor
B.young
C.sick
D.quiet
18.68.()
A.so as
B.and that
C.so that
D.such that
19.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t ____________ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ____________. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone ____________ particular. On her way to the station, half of her ____________ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money ____________. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were ____________, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had ____________ all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. ___________ hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ____________ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s ____________.The woman was watching the incident. ____________ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).Stop ____________ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?He doesn’t have any money!the driver ____________.Well, that’s no ____________ to throw him off the bus, she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ____________ money, and handed it to the conductor. Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____________ time.All heads turned to the woman. It’s only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ____________ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____________.On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____________ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ____________ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
()
A.try
B.care
C.decide
D.intend
20.71.()
A.distinction
B.fame
C.popularity
D.interest
三、翻译(3题)
21.人生的成功并不那么多地取决于一个人的学习成绩,而是取决于勤奋和坚持
22.()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱,而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。
A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.
B. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.
C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.
D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable natural resources, too
23.当谈到他的惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.________ the plan carefully, he rejected it()
25.________ there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect()
26.More and more people are beginning to learn English, ________ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China()
五、单选题(0题)
27.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with()
A.joy
B.anxiety
C.sorrow
D.anger
六、单选题(0题)
28.He remembered()the zoo by his father when he was little
A.being taken
B.taking
C.have been taken
D.to have taken
参考答案
1.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。
词义辨析题。
escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。
根据句意,答案为A
2.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。
本题考查主谓一致。
当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。
引起这种后置定语的单词有:with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。
由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
3.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。
此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。
故选B
4.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Breach a conclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论
5.BB 句意:有时,承认做错了事并没有那么困难。
非谓语动词。
动词admit后应用动名词形式作宾语,又因do所表示的动作发生在admit所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用动名词的完成式。
故选B
6.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform((平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于on which,在从句中作地点状语。
故选B
7.D要不是警察赶到,他可能已经被杀害了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept for:除了,强调对整体中细节的修正;with:具有,带有;for:为了;but for:要不是,常用在虚拟语气中,可以引出含蓄条件。
根据句意以及might have been killed可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,只有D项符合题意
8.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。
常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What (+a/an)+形容词+名词((+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓
语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。
故选C
9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词the degree。
to the degree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。
故选B
10.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。
分句but I believe she’ll be back for dinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B 11.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代前面的五个房间。
that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those 指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题意。
故选D
12.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A选项中只有beat可以表示心脏的跳动,其过去式仍是beat。
故选A
13.A[考点]逻辑推理题
personal:个人的;actual:实际的;optional:可选择的;peaceful:和平的。
根据下文中的they don’t have time for their friends and family(他们
没有时间陪伴家人和朋友)可知,这些都是个人的问题。
另外,根据第五段中的personal life可知,此处为原词复现。
故选A
14.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bvaried:形形色色的,强调不同;various:不同的,各种各样的,强调多样性;variety:((名词)变化,丰富多彩;varying:((vary的现在分词)不同。
分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词。
根据句意各种各样的商店可知,选B
15.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D此处指因为你在别的科目上花太多时间而在另一科上落后,这不是借口,所以此处应用excuse,意为借口,理由。
solution:解决方法;method:方法;answer:答案。
故选D
16.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C本句意为:大多数人丧生于地震之后的火灾之中。
participate:参与;invest:投资;follow:紧随其后,在……后发生;pursue:追求。
故选C
17.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpoor:穷的;young:年轻的;sick:病的;quiet:安静的。
根据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dying young意为年少死去。
故选B
18.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习,以便当我们离开学校时可以继续学习可知,空处应填入表目的的连词,只有so that
(以便,为的是)最合适
19.D词义辨析题。
根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑,应选D.
(打算,企图)。
其他选项:A.意为努力((后接不定式),尝试((后接名
词或动名词短语);B.意为想要,愿意((后接不定式),在乎((后接for/about
或名词性从句);C.意为决定((后接不定式或名词),A、B、C项都不符
合句意
20.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdistinction:优秀,杰出;fame:名声,名望;popularity:受
欢迎;interest:(名词)兴趣,利益。
根据句意购物中心越来越受欢迎,
反过来又促进了更大、设备更好的商店的建成。
故选C
21.Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence
22.B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。
提高餐厅的能源效率译为
the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant;不仅……而且……译
为not only…but also;保护译为protect;省钱译为save money。
由此可
判定B项翻译完全符合原句,为最佳译文;A项错译了保护和省钱。
C
项错解了句子结构,将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了the decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant(降低餐厅的能源效率),还错译了不
仅……而且……。
D项翻译得完全错误。
综合可知B项最佳
23.When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities 24.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻
辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。
又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。
故选C 25.C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气,但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么样的天气。
[考点]词义辨析
where:在……的地方,引导地点状语从句;lest:以免,以防,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知,选C
26.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故用which引导。
若选it时,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that, what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A
27.A我喜欢思考新设计。
这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。
根据句意可知,选A
28.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事;remember to do sth.表
示记得去做某事((还没有做)。
根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。
又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。
故选A。