高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题
1
<背景文章>
Tom is a senior high school student. He was always struggling with his English grades. One day, he realized that mastering non-finite verbs used as adverbials could be the key to improving his English. Determined to make a change, he started to study hard. Reading English books, ___1___ grammar rules and doing lots of exercises became his daily routine. After weeks of continuous effort, he found himself making progress. When taking exams, he could now analyze sentences more accurately and figure out the correct usage of non-finite verbs. His confidence grew, and he became more motivated. Eventually, his hard work paid off. In the recent English test, he achieved excellent results, much to his surprise and joy.
1. What is the function of “Reading English books, ___1___ grammar rules and doing lots of exercises” in the passage?
A. Subject
B. Object
C. Adverbial
D. Predicate
答案：C。

解析：这句话中“Reading English books, ___1___ grammar
rules and doing lots of exercises”整体作为句子的状语，表示伴随情况，所以答案是C。

2. Which of the following sentences uses non-finite verbs as adverbials correctly?
A. To learn English well, read books every day.
B. Learning English hard, he gets good grades.
C. Learned English for hours, he was tired.
D. Learn English by heart, you will succeed.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项应该改为“To learn English well, you should read books every day.”；C 选项应该改为“Having learned English for hours, he was tired.”；D 选项应该改为“Learn English by heart and you will succeed.”只有B 选项正确，现在分词短语“Learning English hard”作为状语修饰后面的句子。

3. In the sentence “___2___ hard, he passed the exam.”, which non-finite verb can be filled in the blank?
A. Studying
B. To study
C. Studied
D. Study
答案：A。

解析：现在分词“Studying”在这里作状语，表示原因，“因为努力学习，他通过了考试”。

4. “___3___ carefully, he understood the passage better.” Which
option is correct?
A. Reading
B. To read
C. Read
D. Reads
答案：A。

解析：现在分词“Reading”作状语，表示方式，“认真阅读，他更好地理解了这篇文章”。

5. What kind of non-finite verb is often used as adverbials?
A. Infinitive
B. Gerund
C. Past participle
D. Present participle
答案：D。

解析：现在分词（Present participle）常常被用作状语，A 不定式通常作目的、结果状语等；B 动名词不作状语；C 过去分词通常表被动或完成的动作作状语，但不如现在分词常用作状语。

所以答案是D。

2
<背景文章>
Dr. Smith, a renowned scientist, has always been passionate about his research. His dedication and perseverance led him to explore uncharted territories in the field of science. One of his major breakthroughs came when he started using non-finite verbs as adverbials in his research.
He spent countless hours in the laboratory, observing, analyzing and experimenting. Working tirelessly, he would often stay up late into the night, driven by his curiosity and the desire to make a significant discovery. Using advanced techniques and equipment, he conducted numerous experiments. Having collected a large amount of data, he began to analyze it carefully.
His efforts were not in vain. After months of hard work, he finally made a remarkable discovery. This discovery not only advanced the field of science but also inspired other scientists to explore new areas of research.
Dr. Smith's success story serves as an inspiration to many young scientists. His determination and innovative approach show that with hard work and creativity, anything is possible.
6. Dr. Smith made a remarkable discovery by _____.
A. working carelessly
B. working tirelessly
C. working occasionally
D. working lazily
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“Working tirelessly, he would often stay up late into the night...After months of hard work, he finally made a remarkable discovery.”，所以是通过不知疲倦地工作，他取得了重大发现。

A 选项“粗心地工作”、C 选项“偶尔工作”和D 选项“懒惰地工作”都不符合文章内容。

7. Dr. Smith was driven by _____.
A. boredom and laziness
B. curiosity and the desire to make a significant discovery
C. lack of interest and indifference
D. pressure from others
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“driven by his curiosity and the desire to make a significant discovery”，所以他是被好奇心和做出重大发现的渴望所驱使。

A 选项“无聊和懒惰”、C 选项“缺乏兴趣和冷漠”以及D 选项“来自他人的压力”都与文章不符。

8. Having collected a large amount of data, Dr. Smith _____.
A. ignored it
B. lost it
C. began to analyze it carefully
D. gave it to others
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到“Having collected a large amount of data, he began to analyze it carefully.”，所以收集了大量数据后，他开始仔细分析。

A 选项“忽略它”、B 选项“丢失它”以及D 选项“把它给别人”都不符合文章内容。

9. Dr. Smith's success story serves as an inspiration to _____.
A. no one
B. a few people
C. many young scientists
D. only old scientists
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到“Dr. Smith's success story serves as an inspiration to many young scientists.”，所以他的成功故事激励了许多年轻科学家。

A 选项“没有人”、B 选项“一些人”以及D 选项“只有老科学家”都不正确。

10. Dr. Smith explored uncharted territories by _____.
A. using traditional methods
B. avoiding hard work
C. using non-finite verbs as adverbials
D. following others' footsteps
答案：C。

中文解析：文章开头提到“One of his major breakthroughs came when he started using non-finite verbs as adverbials in his research.”，所以他是通过使用非谓语动词作状语来探索未知领域的。

A 选项“使用传统方法”、B 选项“避免努力工作”以及D 选项“跟随别人的脚步”都不符合文章内容。

3
<背景文章>
There was a renowned writer named Lily. She had a unique way of bringing her stories to life. In her latest novel, she masterfully used non-finite verbs as adverbials to make the descriptions more vivid and engaging.
As she sat at her desk, lost in thought, she would carefully choose the right non-finite verb to set the mood and pace of the story. For instance,
when describing a character's hurried escape, she might write, "Running as fast as she could, she disappeared into the night." Here, "Running as fast as she could" is a present participle phrase acting as an adverbial of manner.
She also knew how to use past participles effectively. In a scene where a character is heartbroken after a rejection, she might say, "Brokenhearted, he walked away in silence." The past participle "Brokenhearted" functions as an adverbial of manner as well.
Lily's use of non-finite verbs as adverbials not only added depth to her characters but also made the plot more captivating. Readers were drawn into the story, feeling as if they were right there with the characters, experiencing their joys and sorrows.
11. In the sentence "Running as fast as she could, she disappeared into the night.", what is the function of "Running as fast as she could"?
A. Subject
B. Object
C. Predicate
D. Adverbial
答案：D。

中文解析：在“Running as fast as she could, she disappeared into the night.”这句话中，“Running as fast as she could”是现在分词短语作方式状语。

12. In "Brokenhearted, he walked away in silence.", what does "Brokenhearted" act as?
A. Noun
B. Adjective
C. Adverbial
D. Verb
答案：C。

中文解析：在“Brokenhearted, he walked away in silence.”这句话中，“Brokenhearted”是过去分词作方式状语。

13. Which of the following sentences uses a non-finite verb as an adverbial correctly?
A. Having finished his homework, he plays games.
B. Finished his homework, he plays games.
C. To finish his homework, he plays games.
D. Finish his homework, he plays games.
答案：A。

中文解析：A 选项中“Having finished his homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，正确；B 选项缺少助动词be，过去分词不能单独作状语；C 选项“To finish his homework”是不定式作目的状语，不是题干要求的作状语的非谓语动词；D 选项动词原形不能作状语。

14. "Surprised by the news, she couldn't say a word." What kind of adverbial is "Surprised by the news"?
A. Adverbial of time
B. Adverbial of place
C. Adverbial of manner
D. Adverbial of reason
答案：C。

中文解析：在“Surprised by the news, she couldn't say a word.”这句话中，“Surprised by the news”是过去分词作方式状语。

15. "Walking slowly in the park, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery." What is the function of "Walking slowly in the park"?
A. Subject
B. Object
C. Predicate
D. Adverbial
答案：D。

中文解析：在“Walking slowly in the park, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”这句话中，“Walking slowly in the park”是现在分词短语作方式状语。

4
<背景文章>
Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world and learn new things. As a traveler, I have had the opportunity to observe many different scenes and phenomena. One of the things that I have noticed is the use of non-finite verbs as adverbials.
For example, when I was walking along the street in a small town, I saw a man sitting on a bench, reading a book. The verb "reading" is a present participle used as an adverbial to describe the action of the man sitting on the bench. It tells us that while he is sitting on the bench, he is
also reading a book.
Another example is when I was visiting a museum. I noticed a group of students standing in front of a painting, discussing it animatedly. The verb "discussing" is also a present participle used as an adverbial to describe the action of the students standing in front of the painting. It shows that while they are standing there, they are engaged in a lively discussion about the painting.
In addition to present participles, past participles can also be used as adverbials. For instance, when I was looking out of the window of a train, I saw a beautiful landscape passing by. The verb "passing" is a present participle, but if we say "seen by me, the landscape was beautiful, passed by quickly", the verb "passed" is a past participle used as an adverbial to describe the state of the landscape being passed by quickly.
Furthermore, infinitive phrases can also be used as adverbials. For example, when I was planning my trip, I decided to visit some historical sites. The infinitive phrase "to visit some historical sites" is used as an adverbial to explain the purpose of my trip planning.
As you can see, non-finite verbs as adverbials are widely used in English. They can add vividness and descriptiveness to our language.
16. In the sentence "I saw a man sitting on a bench, reading a book.", the function of "reading a book" is ___.
A. an object
B. an adverbial
C. a predicate
D. an attributive
答案：B。

中文解析：在“I saw a man sitting on a bench, reading a book.”这个句子中，“reading a book”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态，即坐在长椅上的同时在读书。

17. In the sentence "I noticed a group of students standing in front of
a painting, discussing it animatedly.", "discussing it animatedly" is ___.
A. an object complement
B. an adverbial
C. a predicate
D. an attributive
答案：B。

中文解析：在“I noticed a group of students standing in front of a painting, discussing it animatedly.”中，“discussing it animatedly”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态，即学生们站在画前的同时在热烈地讨论这幅画。

18. In the sentence "seen by me, the landscape was beautiful, passed by quickly", "passed by quickly" is ___.
A. an object complement
B. an adverbial
C. a predicate
D. an attributive
答案：B。

中文解析：在“seen by me, the landscape was beautiful, passed by quickly”中，“passed by quickly”是过去分词短语作状语，表示被动和快速经过的状态。

19. In the sentence "when I was planning my trip, I decided to visit some historical sites.", "to visit some historical sites" is ___.
A. an object
B. an adverbial
C. a predicate
D. an attributive
答案：B。

中文解析：在“when I was planning my trip, I decided to visit some historical sites.”中，“to visit some historical sites”是不定式短语作状语，表示目的，即我计划旅行的目的是去参观一些历史遗迹。

20. Which of the following sentences uses a non-finite verb as an adverbial?
A. I like reading books.
B. The book on the table is mine.
C. Running fast, he caught up with the others.
D. She is a beautiful girl.
答案：C。

中文解析：选项A 中“reading books”是动名词短语作宾语；选项 B 中“on the table”是介词短语作定语；选项 D 中“beautiful”是形容词作定语。

只有选项C 中“Running fast”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态，即他快速奔跑的同时追上了其他人。

5
<背景文章>
In a city that is constantly evolving, non-finite verbs play a crucial role in depicting its development. As the city grows and changes, actions are described using different forms of non-finite verbs. For example, **_______** by the increasing demand for housing, developers have been building new residential areas. The city's economy is also boosted by industries that are constantly expanding. Factories, **_______** to meet the growing demand for products, are operating at full capacity. Tourists are attracted to the city by its rich history and culture. Many historical sites, **_______** by the local government, are being restored to their former glory. The city's transportation system is being improved as well. New roads and bridges are being constructed, **_______** the flow of traffic and making it easier for people to get around.
As the city continues to develop, non-finite verbs will continue to be used to describe its progress. Whether it's the construction of new buildings, the expansion of industries, or the restoration of historical sites, non-finite verbs help to bring the city's story to life.
21. The blank in “**_______** by the increasing demand for housing, developers have been building new residential areas.” should be filled with:
A. Driven
B. Driving
C. To drive
D. Drive
答案：A。

中文解析：这句话中“by the increasing demand for housing”表明是被增长的住房需求所驱使，所以要用过去分词表示被动，即“Driven”。

22. The blank in “Factories, **_______** to meet the growing demand for products, are operating at full capacity.” should be filled with:
A. striving
B. strived
C. to strive
D. strive
答案：A。

中文解析：这里表示工厂努力去满足增长的产品需求，“strive to do sth.”，现在分词“striving”在这里作伴随状语。

23. The blank in “Many historical sites, **_______** by the local government, are being restored to their former glory.” should be filled with:
A. protected
B. protecting
C. to protect
D. protect
答案：A。

中文解析：历史遗迹是被当地政府保护，所以用过去分词“protected”表示被动。

24. The blank in “New roads and bridges are being constructed,
**_______** the flow of traffic and making it easier for people to get around.” should be filled with:
A. improving
B. improved
C. to improve
D. improve
答案：A。

中文解析：新的道路和桥梁正在被建造，其结果是改善交通流量，现在分词“improving”在这里作结果状语。

25. Which of the following sentences uses a non-finite verb as an adverbial correctly?
A. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
B. Finished his homework, he went out to play.
C. To finish his homework, he went out to play.
D. Finish his homework, he went out to play.
答案：A。

中文解析：“Having finished his homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示在完成作业之后，他出去玩耍。

B 选项缺少“Having been”；C 选项“To finish his homework”是不定式作目的状语，不是时间状语；D 选项缺少“Having”且动词原形不能直接作状语。

6
<背景文章>
In the world of business, there are many tales of success and failure. One such story is that of a remarkable entrepreneur named Jack. Jack had
a dream of building his own business empire. When he first started, he faced numerous challenges. However, he was determined to succeed.
He spent countless hours researching the market, ___26___ (try) to understand the needs and wants of consumers. By doing so, he was able to identify a gap in the market and came up with an innovative business idea.
Jack then set out to put his plan into action. He worked tirelessly, often staying up late into the night, ___27___ (prepare) business plans and presentations. His hard work and dedication paid off, and he soon managed to attract the attention of potential investors.
With the support of investors, Jack was able to launch his business. But he knew that success would not come easy. He continued to work hard, constantly looking for ways to improve his products and services. He listened to his customers' feedback, ___28___ (use) it to make necessary changes and improvements.
As his business grew, Jack faced new challenges. He had to make difficult decisions, often under pressure. But he remained calm and focused, relying on his instincts and experience. One of his most important decisions was to expand his business overseas. He spent months researching different markets, ___29___ (evaluate) the risks and opportunities. In the end, he decided to take the plunge and enter a new market.
Today, Jack's business is a huge success. He attributes his success to his hard work, determination, and the ability to make wise decisions. He
often advises young entrepreneurs to follow their dreams and never give up, ___30___ (remind) them that success is within reach if they are willing to work hard.
26. A. trying B. tried C. to try D. being tried
27. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. being prepared
28. A. using B. used C. to use D. being used
29. A. evaluating B. evaluated C. to evaluate D. being evaluated
30. A. reminding B. reminded C. to remind D. being reminded
答案：26. A；27. A；28. A；29. A；30. A。

中文解析：
26 题：此处try 的逻辑主语是he，he 与try 之间是主动关系，且try 在这里表示伴随，用现在分词形式trying。

27 题：prepare 的逻辑主语是he，he 与prepare 之间是主动关系，且prepare 在这里表示伴随，用现在分词形式preparing。

28 题：use 的逻辑主语是he，he 与use 之间是主动关系，且use 在这里表示伴随，用现在分词形式using。

29 题：evaluate 的逻辑主语是he，he 与evaluate 之间是主动关系，且evaluate 在这里表示伴随，用现在分词形式evaluating。

30 题：remind 的逻辑主语是he，he 与remind 之间是主动关系，且remind 在这里表示伴随，用现在分词形式reminding。