中考英语表语从句单选题30题

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中考英语表语从句单选题30题
1. The problem is ______ we can get there on time.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句连接词的用法。

A 选项“that”在表语从句中一般不充当成分,且语义不符合本题语境;B 选项“if”不能引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合题意;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,而本题从句不缺成分。

2. My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:A。

此题考查表语从句。

A 选项“that”在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且语义通顺;B 选项“if”不用于引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合此处语境;D 选项“when”在表语从句中充当时间状语,本题从句不缺时间状语成分。

3. The question is ______ he will come or not.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句连接词。

A 选项“that”在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思;B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合题意;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,本句不缺成分。

4. His worry is ______ he can pass the exam.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. how
答案:C。

这道题考查表语从句。

A 选项“that”在表语从句中没有“是否”的含义;B 选项“if”不用于引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合句子意思;D 选项“how”表示“怎样”,不符合此处语境。

5. The truth is ______ she has never been there.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:A。

本题关于表语从句。

A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,此处语义恰当;B 选项“if”不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”
表示“是否”,不符合本句意思;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,本句不缺成分。

6. The reason why he was late was ___ his bike broke down on the way.
A. that
B. because
C. for
D. since
答案:A。

本题考查表语从句。

“The reason... was that...”是固定句式,that 引导的是表语从句,在这个句式中不能用because、for 或since 引导,所以答案选A。

7. The problem is ___ we don't have enough time to finish the task.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
答案:A。

此题考查表语从句。

在表语从句中,“The problem is that...”是常用结构,that 引导的从句陈述一个事实,而whether、if 引导的是表示“是否”的从句,when 引导的是表示时间的从句,此处是陈述没有足够时间这一事实,所以选A。

8. My suggestion is ___ we should start early tomorrow.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. what
答案:A。

本题考查表语从句。

“My suggestion is that...”为固定搭配,that 引导的从句表示建议的内容,whether、if 表示“是否”,what 不符合此处语境,所以答案是A。

9. The fact is ___ he has made great progress in his studies.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案:A。

此题为表语从句。

“The fact is that...”是常见句式,that 引导的从句说明事实的具体内容,which 引导定语从句,what 通常引导名词性从句,在从句中充当成分,when 引导时间状语从句,这里是陈述事实,所以选A。

10. The question is ___ you can come with us or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
答案:A。

本题考查表语从句。

“whether... or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用,that 引导的表语从句不表示“是否”,
what 不符合此处语境,所以答案选A。

11. The problem is _____ we can get enough money for the project.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句中连接词的用法。

“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,且无实际意义,此处不符合句意;“if”不能引导表语从句;“what”在表语从句中充当成分,而此处不缺成分;“whether”表示“是否”,符合句意,“问题是我们是否能为这个项目筹到足够的钱”。

12. The question is _____ he will come or not.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:C。

“that”引导表语从句时无意义,此处不符;“if”不用于引导表语从句;“when”表示时间,不符合句意;“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,“问题是他来还是不来”。

13. The difficulty is _____ we have no time to do it.
A. that
B. which
C. what
答案:A。

“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处符合句意,“困难在于我们没时间做”;“which”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不需要;“what”充当成分,此处不缺;“how”表示方式,不符。

14. My worry is _____ he is too young to do the job.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案:A。

“that”引导表语从句,不充当成分,符合题意,“我的担忧是他太年轻不能做这项工作”;“if”不能引导表语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,不符;“what”充当成分,此处不需要。

15. The truth is _____ he has never been there.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案:A。

“that”引导表语从句,不充当成分,“事实是他从未去过那里”,符合句意;“if”不能引导表语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,不符;“when”表示时间,不符。

16. The problem is ______ we can get the money.
A. that
C. why
D. what
答案:B。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

“The problem is”后接的是一个表语从句,A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,此处从句缺少方式状语,用“how”表示“如何”,C 选项“why”表示原因,D 选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,均不符合题意。

17. The question is ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案:B。

此题考查表语从句中“whether”和“if”的用法区别。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用,C 选项“that”在从句中不充当成分,D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合题意。

18. That is ______ I was late for school.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句连接词的用法。

“That is”后接表语从句,根据句意“那就是我上学迟到的原因”,此处需要一个表示原因的
连接词,A 选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,B 选项“how”表示方式,D 选项“when”表示时间,均不符合,所以用“why”。

19. My suggestion is ______ we should start early.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
答案:A。

此题为表语从句,“My suggestion is”后接从句,A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,且此处从句意思完整,B 选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,
D 选项“where”表示地点,均不符合题意。

20. The reason is ______ he was ill.
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. for
答案:A。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

“The reason is”后接表语从句,A 选项“that”在从句中不充当成分,且符合题意,B 选项“because”不能引导表语从句,C 选项“why”表示原因,通常用于强调原因,此处强调的是“他病了”这个事实,D 选项“for”不能引导表语从句。

21. The reason why we are so interested in AI technology is
_______ it can change our lives greatly.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。

本题考查表语从句。

“The reason... is that...”是固定句型,that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,A 选项符合。

22. The problem with online learning is _______ some students may lack self-discipline.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。

此句考查表语从句,“The problem... is that...”是常用结构,that 引导表语从句,在从句中不充当成分,A 选项正确。

23. The most exciting thing about the new space exploration is _______ we might discover unknown planets.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。

本题中,“The most exciting thing... is that...”是常见句
式,that 引导的表语从句,A 选项符合语法规则。

24. The concern of environmental protection is _______ we should take immediate actions to save our planet.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。

“The concern... is that...”为固定搭配,that 引导表语从句,A 选项是正确答案。

25. The key to successful e-commerce is _______ it can provide convenient services to customers.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
答案:A。

在这个句子里,“The key... is that...”是常用表达,that 引导表语从句,A 选项符合语法要求。

26. The problem is _____ we can get the money for the project.
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. what
答案:B。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

“The problem is...”后接表语从句,根据句意,问题是我们如何能为这个项目弄到钱,“如何”用how,A 选项that 在表语从句中不充当成分,不符合句意;C 选项why 表示原因;D 选项what 表示“什么”,在句中意思不通。

27. That's _____ he was late for the meeting.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
答案:C。

此句意为那就是他开会迟到的原因,“原因”用why 引导表语从句,A 选项when 表示时间;B 选项where 表示地点;D 选项how 表示方式,均不符合句意。

28. The reason is _____ he didn't catch the early bus.
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. for
答案:A。

“The reason is...”后接表语从句,用that 引导,且that 在从句中不充当成分,B 选项because 不能引导表语从句;C 选项why 不符合此句逻辑;D 选项for 也不能引导表语从句。

29. It seems _____ it is going to rain.
A. that
B. as if
C. when
D. how
答案:B。

It seems as if...表示“看起来好像”,A 选项that 在此处意思不通;C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项how 表示方式,均不符合。

30. This is _____ I want to do.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. how
答案:C。

what 在从句中充当do 的宾语,A 选项which 表示“哪一个”;B 选项that 在从句中不充当成分;D 选项how 表示方式,均不符合句意。

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