精品解析：高一英语(必修4)Unit3 A taste of English humor单元测试(解析版)

高一英语（必修4）Unit3 A taste of English humor单元测试
命题及审题人：邹乐铭 2017.5.26
一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共35分）
1. --I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：我吃惊地听到Sue和Paul已经分手了。

A. broken up分手；B. finished up完成；C. divided up分割；D. closed up关闭，根据语境，故选A。

2. The teacher felt ______with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.
A. fortunate
B. ordinary
C. subtle
D. content
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。

老师对这些学生在假期做的事情非常满意，表扬了他们。

A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. subtle敏感的；D. content满意的吗，根据语境，故选D。

3. A part of the theme park is _____ life in ancient China .
A. rid of
B. content with
C. modelled after
D. devoted to
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。

A.除去；摆脱 B. 满足于…… C.仿效 D.专心于……。

句意：这个主题公园的一部分是仿效古代的中国。

故选C。

4. As there is no butter, we must ____ ourselves ____dry bread.
A. content; with
B. satisfy; to
C. meet; with
D. be content; with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：因为没有黄油，我们必须用干面包来满足自己。

content… with满足于…；对…感到满意，是固定用法，所以选A。

5. She looked at me with a _______smile.
A. contents
B. content
C. contented
D. contenting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：她带着满意的微笑看着我。

修饰名词smile，用形容词，故选C。

6. The school was then _____for teachers.
A. worse off
B. well off
C. badly off
D. good off
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：对于教师们来说，那个时候，这所学校境况不佳。

A. worse off恶化；B. well off富裕的；C. badly off境况不佳的；D. good off混日子，根据语意，故选C。

7. Though he was ____,he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
A. well off
B. rich
C. badly off
D. well-known
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：固定搭配well off富有；badly off贫穷；句义：尽管他很贫穷，但是他很看不起那些有很多钱的人。

根据句义说明C正确。

考点：考察固定搭配
8. Words _____me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A. failed
B. left
C. discouraged
D. directed
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。

句意：他从燃烧的房子里救出了我的儿子，当我想要向他表达我的感谢时，我发现自己竟然不知说什么好。

Words fail me，说不出话来，或者不知说什么，是固定用法，选A。

9. We will ______that difficulty when get to it.
A. get rid
B. do with
C. overcome
D. go over
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。

句意：当我们接近它时，我们将克服那个困难。

A. get rid摆脱；B. do with处理；C. overcome 克服；D. go over复习，根据语意，故选C。

10. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____them
A. to follow
B. following
C. followed
D. being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后，牵着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。

follow与其逻辑主语their pet dog之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选B。

11. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ____my brother.
A. find out
B. pick out
C. speak out
D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：这张照片儿是很久以前拍的，我想知道你还能认出我的哥哥吗？A. find out 找出；B. pick out 辨认出；C. speak out畅所欲言；D. look out当心，根据语境，故选B。

12. With his cellphone out of work,he felt ____from all his relatives and friends.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut through
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：随着他的手机出了毛病，他感觉和所有亲戚和朋友的联系被切断。

A. cut in 插嘴；B. cut down 减少；C. cut off切断；D. cut through穿过，根据语境，故选C。

13. Our lawyer finally ____ the court ___their crime by showing the evidences.
A. convinced,by
B. persuaded,of
C. convinced,of
D. persuaded with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我们的律师通过出示证据，让法院相信他们的罪行。

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,是固定用法，根据语境，故选C。

14. --Did you give him the book?
--Yes,I gave it to him ____I saw him.
A. subtly
B. convincingly
C. optimistically
D. directly
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。

——你给他这本书了吗？——是的，我一看到他，就给他了。

A. subtly精细地；B. convincingly令人信服地；C. optimistically乐观地；D. directly一…就，根据语境，故选D。

15. The film If you are the one which was ___by Feng Xiaogang is very noted.
A. directed
B. indicated
C. impressed
D. instructed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。

句意：由冯小刚执导的电影《非诚勿扰》非常有名。

A. directed执导；B. indicated表明；
C. impressed印象深刻的；
D. instructed指示，根据语境，故选A。

16. --What film did you see on TV last night?
---Huo Yuanjia ______Li Lianjie.
A. playing
B. acting
C. starring
D. performing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚你看了什么电影儿？——李连杰主演的《霍元甲》。

A. playing玩耍；B. acting假装；
C. starring主演；
D. performing表演，根据语境，故选C。

17. He _____us for hours with his stories and jokes.
A. offered
B. treated
C. entertained
D. cheated
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。

句意：他用故事和笑话招待了我们几个小时。

A. offered提供；B. treated对待；
C. entertained招待；
D. cheated欺骗，根据语境，故选C。

18. ______ I don't want to go, I just haven't got the time.
A. Because
B. Now that
C. Not that
D. Thanks to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：并非我不想去，只是我没有时间。

A. Because因为；B. Now that既然；C. Not that并非；并不是说；D. Thanks to幸亏，根据语境，故选C。

19. She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too _______about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：她已经尽自己最大努力了。

请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。

A. special特别的B. responsible 负责的C. unusual 不寻常的D. particular尤其；挑剔。

根据语境得知是让对方不要太苛刻，故选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析的用法。

20. These books will be ______helpful to those who wish to improve their English.
A. precisely
B. particularly
C. generally
D. honestly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。

句意：这些书对于那些想要提高自己英语水平的人来说，特别地有帮助。

A. precisely 精确地；B. particularly 特别地；C. generally一般地；D. honestly真诚地，根据语境，选B。

21. As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently 紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。

选A。

考点：考查副词
点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

22. Jefferson ______into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.
A. looked
B. slid
C. changed
D. ran
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：当老师在黑板上写字的时候，Jefferson溜进教室。

looked into调查；slid into 溜进；changed into变成；ran into偶然碰见…，根据语境，选B。

23. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.
A. being sung; sang
B. sang; singing
C. sung; sing
D. to be sung; to sing
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法，hear+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式，表示听到某人做了，如果宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，就用过去分词做宾语补足语，第一空this song和sing是被动关系，用sung，第二空you和sing是主动关系，用sing，选C。

考点; 考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语
点评：感官动词hear，see，notice，feel后面都可以接宾语和宾语补足语，表示听到看到某人做了，宾语补足语是要用不带to的不定式，表示听到看到某人正在做时，要用现在分词做宾语补足语，如果宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系要用过去分词，做题时考虑宾语和宾语补足语的关系选用正确形式。

24. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

have sth./sb. doing让某人或某物一直保持某个动作或状态。

本句意为：天真冷以至于他们整个晚上都点着火。

25. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。

look around 环顾四周；这里是短语catch sb doing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

26. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen
B. to be stealing
C. to steal
D. stealing
【答案】D
【解析】这题考查非谓语动词的用法：“抓住某人做什么”是：catch sb doing，这里过去分词caught是定语修饰the girl，句意是：销售员责备了被抓住偷东西的女孩，让她走了。

选D。

27. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。

Leave sb doing让某人一直不停地做某事；leave使…处于某种状态；句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要一直让水流着。

故B正确。

考点：考查固定搭配
点评：本题的leave指“使…处于某种状态”；在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

28. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
【答案】B
29. Look over there—there’s a very long,winding pa th ____up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：看那儿，有一条很长的蜿蜒的通向房子的小路。

横线部分需要定语修饰path，因为Path与lead to构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。

选A。

考点：考查现在分词短语做定语的用法
30. I’d like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ______.
A. atmosphere
B. occasion
C. instruction
D. tradition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。

句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们全体致以我的感谢。

A. atmosphere气氛； B. occasion 场合；C. instruction指令；D. tradition传统，根据语境，选B。

31. We decided to hold the summer party ____instead of in the house.
A. on the air
B. in the air
C. up in the air
D. in the open air
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：我们决定在户外举办夏日派对，而不是在室内。

A. on the air在广播，广播中；B. in the air在空中；悬而未决；C. up in the air悬而未决；D. in the open air露天；在户外，根据语境，故选D。

32. It is _____that he is heavily in debt,but I am not sure whether it is true.
A. said
B. shouted
C. whispered
D. told
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。

有人窃窃私语地说，他欠了很多债，但是我不确定是否是真的。

A. said说； B. shouted 大喊；C. whispered窃窃私语；D. told告诉，根据语意，故选C。

33. --How did he ____the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct?--No reaction at all.He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.
A. respond with
B. react to
C. respond for
D. react against
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：——因为他的残忍行为，他被给予了惩罚，他对此是什么反应？——根本没反应。

他知道恶有恶报。

A. respond with回复；B. react to作出反应；C. respond for响应；D. react against 反抗，根据语意，故选B。

34. A birthday is no ____for tears.
A. chance
B. expression
C. occasion
D. service
【答案】C
学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...
C. occasion场合；
D. service服务，根据语意，故选C。

35. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做状语。

句意：在2009年四月份，胡锦涛检查了在青岛的战舰，这标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60周年。

这里是现在分词做结果状语，选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语
单词填空。

36. It is generally accepted that one’s thinking d____________one’s actions.
37. The v_____________plains of the country spread for hundreds of miles.
38. She is an o________________scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country.
39. I live in Sichuan which is a m_________________province.
40. He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _________ (一口).
41. The news that Shenzhou Ⅶ returned successfully spread quickly ______________ (遍及) China.
42. Many of us know the famous saying “F __________________is the mother of success.”
43. It’s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w___________________coat.
44. The ice was so smooth that the little girl fell over and __________ (滑动) along it.
45. The earliest known example of a____________ (侦探) story was "The Three Apples".
【答案】36. directs
37. vast38. outstanding
39. mountainous
40. mouthful
41. throughout
42. Failure
43. worn-out
44. slid45. detective
【解析】
36. 一般认为，一个人的思想指导一个人的行为。

在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填directs。

37. 这个国家广阔的平原绵延数百英里。

修饰名词plains，用形容词，所以填vast。

38. 她是一位杰出的科学家，因为她为她的国家做出了巨大的贡献。

修饰名词scientist，用形容词，所以填
outstanding。

39. 我生活在四川，四川是一个多山的省份。

修饰名词province，用形容词，所以填mountainous。

40. 他太饿了，以至于他一大口一大口地吞掉了整只鸡。

at a mouthful一大口，是固定短语，所以填mouthful。

41. “神舟六号”成功返回的消息迅速传遍了中国。

表示“遍及”，所以填throughout。

42. 我们中的许多人都知道这句著名谚语：“失败乃成功之母。

”作句子主语，用名词，所以填Failure。

43. 很难想象，这样一个百万富翁却穿着一件破旧的外套。

修饰名词coat，用形容词，所以填worn-out。

44. 冰太滑了，以至于这个小女孩摔倒，在冰上滑动。

由fell over判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slid。

45. 修饰名词story，用形容词，所以填detective。

三、完形填空。

（每小题1.5分，共30分）
All the definitions and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through ___46___. The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which ___47___ all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely ___48___ the last cookie. It is not ___49___ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely
___50___ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they ___51___ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is ___52___ in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch ___53___ more than words or gestures. It is ___54___ understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully ___55___, then the quiet ___56___ as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients ___57___ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her ___58___ as she waits for the dough to rise. ___59___ and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that ___60___. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is ___61___.
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when ___62___ it after being away for a long time. Friendship has ___63___ smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n) ___64___ of the heart. It is the language of the heart--a
language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the ___65___. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
46. A. reading B. studying C. words D. gestures
47. A. expects B. involves C. affects D. expresses
48. A. eating B. holding C. choosing D. sharing
49. A. common B. formal C. difficult D. private
50. A. busy B. tough C. bad D. important
51. A. look at B. talk to C. care for D. play with
52. A. felt B. given C. discovered D. remembered
53. A. understands B. explains C. communicates D. knows
54. A. perfectly B. instantly C. hopefully D. thankfully
55. A. tasted B. prepared C. mixed D. supplied
56. A. waiting B. working C. change D. competition
57. A. and B. because C. until D. unless
58. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. dependence
59. A. Unfinished B. Uncovered C. Unseen D. Unmoved
60. A. comes to life B. makes the difference C. makes sense D. takes effect
61. A. happiness B. comfort C. friendship D. hardship
62. A. winning back B. stepping into C. helping out D. carrying on
63. A. strong B. strange C. natural D. various
64. A. experience B. thought C. reward D. result
65. A. partners B. senses C. heart D. family
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了友谊的含义，可以用眼睛看，耳朵听，触摸去感觉，鼻子去闻，用心去感受。

46. 考查名词：A. reading阅读B. studying学习C. words单词D. gestures手势，友谊的含义是不能通过单词表达的。

选C
47. 考查动词：A. expects期望B. involves 涉及C. affects影响D. expresses表达，唯一的理解友谊的方法是通
过经历，这涉及各种感觉。

选B
48. 考查动词：A. eating吃B. holding 保持C. choosing选择D. sharing分配，这可以在孩子中自由的分享糖果。

选D
49. 考查形容词：A. common普通的B. formal正式的C. difficult困难的D. private私人的，看到友谊不难，只要眼睛可以看见。

选C
50. 考查形容词：A. busy忙的B. tough困难的C. bad 难的D. important重要的，从后面的although they have
a lot of things to do.可知是“忙的”，答案是A
51. 考查词组：A. look at看见B. talk to谈话C. care for喜欢D. play with玩耍，句意：是他们谈话的方式不是说的话。

选B
52. 考查动词：A. felt感觉B. given给C. discovered发现D. remembered记得，友谊可以通过触摸感觉到。

选A
53. 考查动词：A. understands理解B. explains解释C. communicates交流D. knows 知道，触摸传达的不仅是话语或手势。

选C
54. 考查副词：A. perfectly完美地B. instantly立即地C. hopefully有希望的，D. thankfully感谢的，它可以立刻被理解被清楚的感觉到。

选B
55. 考查动词：A. tasted品尝B. prepared 准备C. mixed混合D. supplied供应，配方都称好了，混合在一起。

选C
56. 考查动词：A. waiting等待B. working工作，C. change改变D. competition竞争，然后安静的等待生面团发起来。

选A
57. 考查连词：A. and并且B. because因为C. until直到，D. unless除了，出炉的面包的味道超过配方，因为里面加入了烘培师的想法。

选B
58. 考查名词：A. patience耐心B. confidence信任C. tolerance容忍D. dependence依赖，在她等待生面团发酵的耐心。

选A
59. 考查过去分词：A. Unfinished未完成的，B. Uncovered揭露的C. Unseen 看不见的D. Unmoved没有被感动的，看不见的，没有测量过，是配方有影响。

选C
60. 考查词组：A. comes to life恢复生气B. makes the difference有影响C. makes sense有意义D. takes effect 生效，解析同上。

选B
61. 考查名词：A. happiness快乐B. comfort安慰C. friendship友谊D. hardship困难，温暖又新鲜，你品尝的是友谊。

选C
62. 考查词组：A. winning back赢回B. stepping into走进C. helping out帮助解决问题，D. carrying on进行，友谊就像离家很长时间又回到家的感觉。

选B
63. 考查形容词：A. Strong强壮的B. Strange奇怪的C. Natural自然的D. Various各种各样的，友谊有不同的味道。

选D
64. 考查名词：A. Experience经历B. Thought想法C. Reward回报D. Result结果，友谊是心的经历。

选A
65. 考查名词：A. Partners伙伴B. Senses感觉C. Heart心D. Family家庭，这是新的语言，是新能理解的语言。

选C
考点：考查人生百味类短文
点评：文章介绍了友谊的含义，可以用眼睛看，耳朵听，触摸去感觉，鼻子去闻，用心去感受。

要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。

文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

四、阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共10分）
James Cook was born on October 27, 1728, in Yorkshire, England. In 1755, he joined Great Britain’s Royal Navy and soon proved his ability. Just after making officer rank, Cook was chosen to undertake a scientific journey to Tahiti to observe the planet V enus as it passed between the earth and the sun, which would help scientists calculate the distance of the earth from the sun.
On August 25, 1768, Cook departed England aboard the Endeavour with 94 crewmen and scientists with secret orders.
Cook was determined to keep his crew healthy. He insisted his men eat onions and pickled（腌渍的）cabbage every day, and made sure that the ship kept fresh fruit and vegetables on board. He ordered his men to bathe every day, to clean their clothing and to air out their bedding. What he did worked to prevent diseases in his crew.
On April 11, 1769, the Endeavour arrived at Tahiti. After viewing the passing of Venus between the earth and the sun for several weeks, Cook opened the secret orders and knew he was to seek out the fabled southern continent and claim it for England. He left Tahiti on July 13 and headed southwest.
When Cook reached New Zealand on October 6, the native Maori people proved to be un-friendly and his crew was forced to fire on them. The Endeavour spent a few months exploring New Zealand and proved it was not part of the great southern continent. On April 9, 1770, Cook explored and documented the location of Australia. After
months of exploring, Cook concluded that this continent was not the great southern continent.
The Endeavour made its way to Java in the East Indies in October of 1770. Because of malaria and dysentery, many of his men got ill and dead. He had to sign on new crew in order to go back home. The Endeavour made it back to Dover, England, on July 13, 1771.
66. Cook did the followings to prevent diseases EXCEPT that he insisted his crew __________.
A. air out their covers on beds
B. plant fruit and vegetables on board
C. bathe and clean their clothing every day
D. eat onions and pickled cabbage every day
67. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word "malaria and dysentery"?
A. Local Maori people.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Very serious diseases.
D. Terrible winds and storms.
68. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Cook and his men fired on the native Maori people.
b. Cook signed on some new crew and went back to England.
c. Cook was chosen to undertake a scientific journey to Tahiti.
d. Cook concluded that Australia was not the great southern continent.
e. Cook departed England with 94 crewmen and scientists with secret orders.
f. Cook viewed the passing of Venus between the earth and the sun for several weeks.
A. cefadb
B. ecafdb
C. ceafbd
D. ecfabd
69. What is true of James Cook according to the story?
A. James Cook left Tahiti and headed southwest on July 13, 1768.
B. James Cook join ed Great Britain’s Royal Navy at the age of 29.
C. James Cook explored and recorded the location of Australia On April 9, 1770.
D. James Cook departed England and started his exploration on August 25, 1769.
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Great Sea Discoveries.
B. Cook's Heroic Deeds.
C. Great Sea Explorations.
D. Cook's Explorations At Sea.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。

本文主要讲了本文讲述的是英国著名探险家库克船长的故事。

他奉命出海前往太平洋，为所经之地绘制地图，与各地人们进行贸易。

66. 细节理解题。

题干问哪一选项不是Cook对船员的关于保持健康的要求？第三段大意为如何保持健康，提到了其他三个选项，而Cook要求the ship kept fresh fruit and vegetables on board船上有新鲜蔬果的存货，并不是让船员在船上种植水果和蔬菜，故选择B。

67. 词义猜测题。

根据上下句，很多船员因为malaria and dysentery（疟疾和痢疾）而生病和死亡，由此可知"malaria and dysentery"是很严重的疾病，故选择C。

68. 排列顺序题。

下列事件的正确顺序，c在第一段，e在第二段，f在第四段，a和d在第五段，b在第六段，这篇文章是按照事件发生的先后顺序写的，故选A。

69. 细节理解题。

由第五段On April 9, 1770, Cook explored and documented the location of Australia可知在1770年的4月9日，Cook探索并且记录了澳大利亚的位置，故选择C。

70. 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了本文讲述的是英国著名探险家库克船长的故事。

他奉命出海前往太平洋，为所经之地绘制地图，与各地人们进行贸易。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是Cook的海上探索过程，故选择D。

语法填空。

Throughout history,there are many successful people in the world, _______71_______ Newton who made great________72________(achieve) in Physics,and Darwin who devoted all his life to biology.And I want to follow in _______73_______(they) footsteps and become successful.How can I realize my dream?
First of all,there is no doubt that I must study hard from now on.The harder I study,the greater progress I will make and _______74_______(close) I will get to success.Secondly,I must be a helpful person,_____75_____(try) my best to help others out and earning their respect.For me,helping others is a satisfactory thing and I will not hesitate ________76________give) others a hand _______77_______the are in trouble.Eventually,I should make good use of my time,and finish my work on time.Actually,being _______78_______(punctuality) is a quality that great minds need.
Everybody has a dream,and so ________79________ I. I dream to be successful.Whether it is difficult to come true or not,I will do everything I can to make it,because I have ________80________ but a heart of being successful.
【答案】71. like
72. achievements
73. their74. closer
75. trying76. giving
77. when78. punctual
79. do80. nothing
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者想要成为像牛顿、达尔文那样成功的人，于是下定决心，通过努力实现自己的梦想。

71. 考查介词。

纵观历史，世界上有许多成功的人，像在物理学中取得巨大成就的牛顿。

表示“像……”，所以填like。

72. 考查名词。

纵观历史，世界上有许多成功的人，像在物理学中取得巨大成就的牛顿。

作made的宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，故用名词复数，填achievements。

73. 考查代词。

我想要追随他们的脚步，并且获得成功。

表示“他们的”，所以填their。

74. 考查比较级。

学习越努力，就会取得越大的进步，距离到达成功就越近。

表示“越近”，用比较级，所以填closer。

75. 考查非谓语动词。

try与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填trying。

76. 考查固定用法。

当别人处于困难中时，我将毫不犹豫帮助他们。

hesitate doing sth.犹豫做某事，是固定用法，所以填giving。

77. 考查连词。

当别人处于困难中时，我将毫不犹豫帮助他们。

表示“当……时候”，所以填when。

78. 考查形容词。

be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填punctual。

79. 考查固定结构。

每个人都有一个梦想，我也是。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构，所以填do。

80. 考查代词。

句意为因为我什么都没有，除了一颗想要成功的心。

所以填nothing。

81. 短文改错。

Most students are great pressure.They complain that life is lack of happy.
However,I think life is look like a long river,which is full of change.There is no escape for it.Therefore,what we can do is to smile on them.Smile can light up our passion to life,it helps you move forward on the road which we will discover our talents and enjoy the true adventure in life.
Just as the saying go, “Life is very mu ch like a mirror:If you smile upon it,it will smile back.But if you frown and look doubtful on it,you will get a similar look in return.”However,anyway,smile on life.
【答案】第一行great前加under，happy改happiness，
第二行look去掉，change改changes，for改from，
第三行smile on改at/to，passion to改for，which改where，
第五行go改goes，
第六行However改Therefore
【解析】本文是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。

本文主要讲了微笑在生活中的重要意义，所以作者建议我们无论如何，在生活中微笑。

第一处：考查固定短语。

大多数学生处于巨大的压力下。

under great pressure在重压之下，是固定短语，所以第一行great前加under。

第二处：考查名词。

be lack of之后，用名词，所以第一行happy改happiness。

第三处：考查动词。

我认为生活像一条长河，它充满了变化。

be like像，look多余，所以第二行look去掉。

第四处：考查名词单复数。

我认为生活像一条长河，它充满了变化。

“变化”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以change改changes。

第五处：考查固定短语。

没有办法从那里逃脱。

escape from从…逃跑，逃脱，是固定短语，所以for改from。

第六处：考查固定短语。

因此我们能做的事情就是朝它微笑。

smile at/to对……微笑；一笑置之，所以第三行smile on改at/to。

第七处：考查介词。

微笑可以为生活点亮我们的热情。

表示“为了……”，所以passion to改for。

第八处：考查定语从句。

where we will discover our talents and enjoy the true adventure in life.作定语，所以where we will discover our talents and enjoy the true adventure in life.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which改where。

第九处：考查习语。

Just as the saying goes正如俗话所说，是习语，所以第五行go改goes。

第十处：考查副词。

因此，无论如何，在生活中微笑。

表示“因此”，所以第六行However改Therefore。