高考英语一轮总复习 专题十四 情景交际活页练习(含解析)

专题十四情景交际
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Let's have hamburgers for lunch today，Lillian.
—John，________！ Why are we always eating junk food?
A．great B．certainly C．yes D．please
答案D[考查情景交际。

结合对话情景，尤其是答语中的“Why are we always eating junk food？(为什么我们总是吃垃圾食品？)”可知，空处填的应该是表示不满的用语。

在非正式用语中，please意为“够了，别闹了”，用于要求别人停止做某事，含幽默意味。

故答案为D项。

]
2．—Do you understand what I am talking about?
—________， but not very clear.
A．Thanks B．Sort of
C．Not a little D．Yes，all right
答案B[考查情景交际。

句意：“你明白我在说什么吗？”“有点儿(明白)，但不是太清楚。

”Thanks“谢谢”；Sort of“有几分，有点儿”；Not a little“许多”，Yes，all right“是，好的”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

]
3．—Hi，Li Lei! Yi Siling won the first gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Glad to hear that
C．Congratulations D．Forget it
答案B[考查情景交际。

Glad to hear that “得知这消息(我)很高兴”，表示同乐，符合语境；Good luck “祝你好运”；Congratulations “祝贺你”；Forget it “算了吧”。

] 4．—We should believe in ourselves.
—________Self­confidence is the first secret of success.
A．I'm with you on that. B．Thank goodness!
C．Let's get going. D．It's up to you.
答案A[考查情景交际。

根据答语第二句“自信是成功的第一秘诀”可知，应选A项。

be with sb(on sth)意为“支持，同意……说的话”。

I'm with you on that意为“在这点上我同意你说的”。

]
5．—Do you think I should accept the invitation to his birthday party?
—________ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.
A．None of your business. B．Why not?
C．It depends. D．I don't think so.
答案B[考查情景交际。

答语语意是：为什么不呢？如果我是你，我肯定会接受的。

根
据答语第二句可知，对方认为提问者应该接受邀请，所以B项符合语境。

]
6．—Help! Help! Police ...
—________， madam.What's the trouble?
A．Be quiet B．Calm down
C．Shut your mouth D．So rude
答案B[考查情景交际。

句意：——救命！救命！警察……——冷静点，夫人。

出了什么事？B项意为“(使)平静下来，(使)镇定”，符合题意。

其他选项均不符合语境。

] 7．—If only there were no such an unpleasant smell!
—________ We might stay longer here.
A．Why do you think so? B．For what?
C．I think not. D．I couldn't agree more.
答案D[考查交际用语。

——要是没有这么难闻的气味就好了！——我绝对赞同，(那样)我们可以多待一会儿。

I couldn't agree more.“我非常同意”，符合题意。

] 8．—Do you want a glass of beer?
—No，________.I'll drive later on.
A．It's hard to say B．I can't agree more
C．I'd be happy to D．I'd rather not
答案D[考查交际用语。

句意：——你想要喝杯啤酒吗？——不，我宁愿不喝。

我等会儿要开车。

It's hard to say“这很难说”，I can't agree more“我非常同意”，I'd be happy to“我很乐意”，I'd rather not“我宁愿不”。

根据题意可知答案为D。

] 9．—I'm thinking of my driving test tomorrow.I'm af raid I can't pass it again.
—________.I'm sure you'll make it this time.
A．Cheer up B．Good idea
C．No problem D．Go ahead
答案A[考查交际用语。

句意：——我正在想明天的驾照考试，我恐怕我又不能通过。

——振作起来。

我确信你这次会通过的。

Cheer up“振作起来”，符合题意。

Go ahead“去吧，用吧”，Good idea“好主意”，No problem“没问题”，均不符合题意。

] 10．—Wendy's birthday party was held last night，but she didn't invite us.
—________？ I don't care.
A．For what B．What's on
C．So what D．What's up
答案C[考查交际用语。

句意：——Wendy的生日聚会昨晚举办了，但她没邀请我们。

——那又怎样？我不在乎。

根据答语后面的“I don't care.”可知答话人并不在意。

So what“那又怎样”，符合语境。

For what“为了什么”，What's on“在展览什么，在上映
什么”，What's up“怎么了，发生什么了”，均不符合题意。

]
11．—Do you suppose Chen Guangbiao will attend the evening party of raising money for the orphans?
—________.He is very busy，but he is devoted to such public welfare activi ties.
A．That's all right B．Of course not
C．I suppose so D．I'm not quite sure[
答案C[考查交际用语。

句意：——你认为陈光标会参加为孤儿筹款的晚会吗？——我认为他会的。

他很忙，但是他致力于这样的公共慈善活动。

I suppose so“我认为如此”，符合语境。

That's all right“没关系”，Of course not“当然不会”，I'm not quite sure“我不十分确定”，均不符合语境。

]
12．—Let's go to the concert! And for me the soft music makes me relaxed.
—________.It makes me sleepy.
A．Bless me B．Me，too
C．Not me D．Let me see
答案C[考查交际用语。

句意：——我们去听音乐会吧！对于我而言，轻音乐使我放松。

——对我来说不是这样，它让我昏昏欲睡。

Not me表示“对我来说不是这样”，相当于It is not true for me，符合句意。

Bless me表示吃惊，即“天呀”；Me，too表示“我也是”；Let me see“让我想一想”。

]
13．—Willie ha s been fired by KFC.
—________He is late for work five times a week!
A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it!
C．How come? D．Who knows?
答案A[考查交际用语。

——Willie已经被KFC解雇了。

——一点儿也不奇怪，他一周迟到五次。

Hardly surprising！“一点儿也不奇怪”，符合语境。

Forget it！“不必在意，没关系”；How come？“怎么会”；Who knows？“谁知道呢”。

]
14．—I guess we should make sure what's on at the cinema.Shall we go there now?
—________I have nothing better to do.
A．No way. B．Why not?
C．All right? D．No matter.
答案B[考查情景交际。

——我想我们应该弄清楚电影院在放映什么。

我们现在就去吧？——为什么不呢？没有比这更好的事了。

Why not？“为什么不呢？”，表示赞同建议。

根据答语的第二句可判断答话者赞同对方的建议。

No way.表示拒绝；All right？表示疑问；No matter.“没关系”。

]
15. —You hate Tom，don't you?
—________ I just think he's a bit annoying，and that's all.
A．Certainly. B．Not exactly.
C．Of course. D．Why not?
答案B[考查情景交际。

A、C两项表示“当然”，与后面一句矛盾，故应排除；B项表示“不完全”；D项表示“为什么不呢”。

根据“I just think he's a bit annoying，and that's all.”可知事情并不像第一个人所说的那样，故选B。

句意：——你恨Tom，不是吗？——不完全是这样。

我只是认为他有点令人讨厌，仅此而已。

]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(A)
In my living room，there is a plaque (匾)that advises me to “Bloom(开花) where you are planted.”It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville，Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County，Kentucky，Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan，I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight­mile journey，I crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school，all gloom(忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner”(lunch)．In case you don't know，poke greens are a weed­type plant that grows wild，especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification，Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward，she invited me to the one­and­onl y steak house in the area to celebrate her victory，as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old
pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝)，but to me it is a treasured symbol of ap preciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活类。

我在20世纪80年代的时候通过一项教育工程认识了Dorothy。

我来到了Dorothy的家乡，看到了那里人们的生活条件很艰苦但人却很热情和努力。

Dorothy的热情和努力也感染了我，使我对生活有了更深的认识。

1．“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.
A．a program directed by Dorothy
B．a course given by the author
C．an activity held by the students
D．an organization sponsored by Union College
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第一段中的when I was teaching Early Childhood Development可知Early Childhood Development指的是作者教授的一门课程。

] 2．In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing________.
A．the long track B．the poor houses
C．the same train D．the winding road
答案 B [细节理解题。

通过在第二段中读到的“作者感到了压抑与沉闷(I found it depressing)”，贫困水平令人震惊，破旧的房屋给了作者一种无比绝望的感觉(The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.)得知“作者感到失望是因为看见了破旧的房屋”。

]
3．What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A．She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B．She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C．She passed the required assessment.
D．She received her Ph.D.degree.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.可知选C项，她通过了要求的评定条件。

]
4．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A．Whatever you do，you must do it carefully.
B．Whoever you are，you deserve equal trea tment.
C．However poor you are，you have the right to education.
D．Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.
答案 D [主旨大意题。

在这篇文章中，作者主要想告诉我们的是“无论你在哪儿，你都可以取得成就“。

根据第一句In my living room，there is a plaque that advises me to“Bloom where you are planted.”“哪里扎根，哪里开花”，即无论你人在哪儿，只要
努力就会取得成绩。

]
(B)
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest，easiest road，especially when I was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner，our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads，cat ching grasshoppers in waist­high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons(见识)．
We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep aston ishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。

题材为社会生活类。

作者通过自己亲身的旅行经历，更
深刻地理解了绕行道的意义——虽然会比较慢，但是我们能近距离地接近自然，感受到生活更大的乐趣。

5．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A．It was less tiring.
B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel les s confined.
D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
答案 B [细节理解题。

第三段最后一句提到作者坚持走高速公路，到达的时候会比较累。

A项与此相反，故排除。

C和D项文中没有涉及。

]
6．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
答案 B [推理判断题。

作者通过看到的自然现象得出感慨：走这样的路要比走最好的高速公路要好，这里才是真正的生活，并且增长了见识。

故选B项(接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣)。

]
7．Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A．To give herself some time to read.
B．To order some food for them.
C．To play a game with them.
D．To let them cool down.
答案 D [细节理解题。

第八段中提到，在回去的路上，孩子们在车上争吵，所以作者就命令他们下车到前面等着，也就是要孩子们冷静下来不要争吵。

故选D项。

] 8．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Charm of the Detour
B．The Road to Bravery
C．Creativity out of Necessity
D．Road Trip and Country Life
答案 A [主旨大意题。

作者以诗人William Stafford对绕行道的理解引题，加上自己的亲身经历，进一步理解了绕行道更深刻的意义——它会让你发现旅途中最好的部分，也发现最好的自己。

故选A项——绕行道的魅力。

]。