2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习(真题及答案)

2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题（本大题共计13小题，每题3分，共计39分）
1.—Does your friend like salad?
—________
A. Yes, she like.
B. No, she does.
C: No, she doesnt.【答案】C
【解析】C 考查一般疑问句答语。

句意：——你的朋友喜欢沙拉吗？——不，她不。

观
察句子，这里是does位于句首的一般疑问句，回答应该用Yes，主语+does; No，主语
+doesn’t，故选D。

2.W: The dictionary is 32. How would you like to pay?
M: I'll pay through an online account.
How will the man pay?
A. With a gift card.
B. By check.
C. By cash.
D. Via the Internet.
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查情景交际。

句意：W：这本字典32美元。

您想怎样付款？M：我将通
过一个在线账户支付。

根据I'll pay through an online account.可知，男士将通过互联网
付款。

3.—We're in great need of a car.
—________ But we haven't got enough money.
A. How come?
B: Thats it., C. What for?
D: Whats up?【答案】B
【解析】B 考查情景交际。

句意：——我们非常需要一辆车。

——就是这样。

但我们没
有足够的钱。

A 为什么？B 就是这样。

C 为什么？D 怎么了？根据后半句中的转折连词But可知，前半句是对上一句的肯定“就是这样”。

故选B项。

4.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________.
A: Its your opinion, B: I dont mind, C: Its all up to you, D: Thats your decision【答案】C
【解析】C 考查情景交际。

句意：——我们马上去看美术展览好吗？——由你决定。

A
这是你的观点；B 我不介意；C 一切都取决于你；D 那是你的决定。

根据上文Shall we
go to the art exhibition right away，可知答句应对问句的提议做出回答。

根据选项内容，C项是对提议的回答，符合语境。

故选C。

5.—Brand was Jane's brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查情景交际。

根据分析可知句意：——布兰德是简的弟弟！——难怪他常
让我想起简！No wonder表示“难怪，怪不得”，符合语境。

6.—________ . I'd like to return this dress. It's a little small for me.—All right. Could I see
your receipt, please?
A. Excuse me
B. Bad luck
C: It doesnt matter, D. What a pity
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查交际用语。

句意：——对不起。

我想退了这件衣服。

它对我来说太小了。

——好的。

能看一下您的收据吗？A 对不起，劳驾。

B 坏运气。

C 不要紧。

D 真遗憾。

根据下文要退衣服，此处应是有礼貌地请求许可。

故选A。

A. The flight was canceled due to the fog.
B. She bought the wrong ticket on Friday.
C. The airport was closed because of a storm.
D. She was not free.
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查情景交际。

根据but the airport was closed because it was foggy.但是机场
因为有雾而关闭了。

可知，这位女士不能去澳大利亚的原因是有雾，航班取消了。

故
选A项。

8.（1）How many times has the man lost his job in five years?（）
8.（2）What do some of the man's friends do?（）
8.（3）Why does the man want to make a change?（）
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【答案】B
【解析】
【答案】A
【解析】
9.—Where's Mary?
—Sorry, I ________.
A. not know
B. am not know
C: dont know, D. know not
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

由答语sorry可知空格处应填“我不知道”，其表达为I don't know. 浏览各选项，只有C项符合题意。

10.—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. Do you think so?
B: Isnt it a good idea?, C: Thats reasonable advice., D: I cant agree more.【答案】A
【解析】A 考查情景交际。

根据上文You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.你可以把决定再推迟一段时间。

以及下文If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.如果我拖得太久，我可能会错过机会。

结合选项可知，A项“你是这样认为的吗？”符合语境。

B项“这不是一个好主意吗？”、C项“这是合理的建议。

”以及D项“我再同意不过了。

”均不符合语境。

故选A。

11.
A. A policewoman.
B. A judge.
C. A reporter.
D. A waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查情景交际。

句意：这个女人最可能是谁？A 女警；B 法官；C 记者；
D 服务员。

根据对话“女人：我能为您做什么，先生？男人：我要报一起抢劫案。

我的iphoneX刚才被抢了。

”可以判定谈话有关偷窃案件，男人向女人报案，所以对话中的女人可能为女警察。

故选A项。

12.W: What's the temperature today?
M: It's fifteen degrees centigrade.
W: Another cool day, isn't it? I wonder how long this comfortable weather will last.
M: It's just March. It will be hotter next month.
What does the man think the weather will be like in April?
A. Cool.
B. Hot.
C. Windy.
D. Cold.
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查情景交际。

W：今天的气温是多少？M：摄氏15度。

W：又是凉爽的
一天，不是吗？我不知道这种舒适的天气会持续多久。

M：这只是3月，下个月天气
会更热。

可知男士认为四月，也就是下个月会很热。

故选B。

13.Where is the man now?
A: At Henrys home., B: In the teachers office., C. On the basketball court.
【答案】A
【解析】
二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
14.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

W: Hello, is everything going well?
M: Not so good. You know I am a green hand.
W: Oh,（1）________
M: I would rather be a musician. You know, I was interested in music when I was little.
W: Never（2）________, our mother always tells us.
M: But it's hard! It's much easier said than done.
W: Don't（3）________. Oh, I remember I have interviewed a famous dentist. He practised skills with the help of a robot at first.
M: Really?
W: Yes. The robot can act as a model for young dentists. They can make progress in practice according to its reaction.
M:（4）________. I want to have a try. But how can I get it?
W: Well,（5）________.
M: Thank you.
【答案】E, B, C, D, A
【解析】（1）E 根据上句Not so good. You know I am a green hand.不太好，你知道我是
新手。

可知，空处表达我很遗憾，E选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。

（2）B 根据上句I would rather be a musician. You know, I was interested in music when I was little.我宁愿当个音乐家，你知道，我小时候对音乐很感兴趣。

可知，空处表达“不
要放弃”，B选项符合语境。

（3）C 根据上句But it's hard! It's much easier said than done.但这很难！说起来容易做
起来难。

空处表达“别失去信心”，C选项符合语境。

（4）D 根据上句The robot can act as a model for young dentists. They can make progress
in practice according to its reaction.机器人可以作为年轻牙医的模型。

他们可以根据它的
反应在实践中取得进展。

可知，D选项“听起来好有趣”符合语境。

（5）A 根据上句I want to have a try. But how can I get it?我想试试，但我怎么才能得到呢？可知，空处表达怎么才能得到它。

A选项“我会帮你联系他的”符合语境。