甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案

甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as
2、Cars, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
3、– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.
-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train
A．before B．when C．after D．though
4、--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
5、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.
A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years
6、— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.
—They are so great.
A．challenge B．research C．success
7、I had a bad day last Mon day. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt. A．got off B．set off C．fell off D．knocked off
8、--- May I speak to John?
--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.
A．has been to, will come back
B．has gone to, will be back
C．has been in, would come back
D．has gone to, won't cone back
9、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight．
_____．Youʼll have two tests tomorrow．
A．Itʼs nice to say so．B．Thatʼs exciting．
C．Enjoy yourself．D．You canʼt be serious．
10、---Have you ever traveled abroad?
---Sure. I_______in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.
A．used to live B．was used to living C．was used to live D．didn’t use to live
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 .In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 ，laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.
To make 4 ，you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.
Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by their names， 6 you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same.If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but
7 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of 8 .It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t have.Why? It 10
be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
1．A．in trouble B．in silence C．in order
2．A．talk B．to talk C．talked
3．A．alone B．along C．lonely
4．A．friends B．friend C．friendship
5．A．to feel B．feeling C．feel
6．A．so B．because C．although
7．A．disagree B．decide C．discuss
8．A．yourself B．yours C．you
9．A．what B．which C．where
10．A．should B．must C．could
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Did you know that tea, the 1．(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2．(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3．(boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 4．(drink) was invented. A few5．(thousand) years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6．(discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7．(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8．(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9．(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10．(natural) of tea.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
A re you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1．What can cause problems on health？
A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather D．Low air pressure
2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
3．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people’s behavior
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
4．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
B
14、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if yo u have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try,success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you
will change, you will succeed.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?
A．Good education. B．Working hard.
C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.
2．What does th e writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?
A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
C．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
3．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
D．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.
A．The Importance of Success
B．The Meaning of Success
C．Success or Failure
D．The Five Main Steps to Success
C
15、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?
A．Jumping rope B．Hula Hooping
C．Hip hop dancing D．Walking the dog
2．The exercises above __________________ .
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help families to get closer
C．are no fun at all. D．are difficult to do
3．If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT ______________ . A．take less walks. B．go as a family.
C．choose different ways each day. D．do some running while you are walking the dog.
4．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry,
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．The author likes doing chores.
5．This passage is probably from a ___________________ .
A．travel book B．website for pets C．family magazines D．jumping rope ad
D
16、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. So meone will give you an electronic PIN to
wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk a way from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”
1．The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.
A．bricks B．wood C．glass D．software
2．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system. B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future. D．Easy life in the future.
3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To let readers know how special his house is.
4．The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.
A．it has your favourite music following you
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D．it has been controlled by computers
5．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert. B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player. D．An experienced teacher.
E
17、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves.
Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green.
Even though many people do not like bats,bats don’t usually cause people trouble. Only vampire ba ts(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects!
Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning.
Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go back at them.
Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飞蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.
Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.That means they_____Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.
1．（小题1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .
A．shy B．dangerous C．helpful D．endangered
2．（小题2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?
A．By making sounds.
B．By opening their eyes wide.
C．By hitting objects in front.
D．By watching other bright objects.
3．（小题3）What does the underline d word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．Find a home. B．Live in nature
C．Eat anything. D．Sleep during winter
4．（小题4）What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Animals or Birds B．The unusual animal
C．The flying animal. D．The animal with different colors
F
18、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses
and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.
In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
1．What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？
A．by copying what other people do
B．by making mistakes and having them corrected
C．by listening to explanations from skilled people
D．by asking a great many questions
2．According to the writer, teachers in school should _____
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s m istakes whenever found
C．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
3．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.
A．not really important skills B．more important than other skills
C．basically different from learning adult skills D．basically the same as learning other skills
4．Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___. A．educated persons B．the children themselves C．teachers D．parents
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。

作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”
广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求：
1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：
1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）
2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）
3. ……
Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer tr ip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．most popular 2．to discover 3．was boiling 4．drinks 5．thousand 6．discusses 7．was brought 8．didn't appear 9．Western 10．nature
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
14、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
15、1．A
2．B
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
18、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, everybody. I am planni ng a summer trip called “Be a kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.
As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.
Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.
Thank you!。