【真题】甘肃省酒泉市2019年中考英语试题(附答案)

中考真题精选•英语试题
时间：120分钟总分：120分
听力部分
I.听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.
2.
3.A.Right B.Left C.Straight
4.A.Kiss B.Bow C.Shake hands
5.A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.
B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.
C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science.
7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day.
8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!
9. A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't C.I don't agree.
10. A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.Why does the boy like rock music?
A.Because it's popular.
B.Because it's relaxing.
C.Because it's exciting
12.Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?
A.Jason.
B.Jason 's brother.
C. Jason 's father.
13.What's the population of France?
A.67,190,000
B.76,109,000
C.67,090,000
14. What does Frank mean?
A. He hasn't watched the movie.
B. He doesn't like the movie at all.
C. He knows a lot about the movie.
15. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By car
B.By bus
C.On foot.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

16. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Frank's hometown
B.Frank's school
C.Frank's hobbies.
17.How many floors does Fank's house have?
A.1
B.2
C.3
18.Where do Frank live?
A.In a big city.
B.Beside the sea
C.On a fram.
19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?
A.Frank's father
B.Frank's mother
C. Frank's elder brother
20.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are about 200 families in the town.
B.There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.
C.People there are friendly and know each other.
笔试部分
Ц.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2.--Here is my family___.We took it last year.
--What a happy family!
A. member
B. name
C. photo
D. house
3.Sunny’s uncle is a tea cher._______enjoys staying with kids.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. I
4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years____than Sam.
A. older
B. shorter
C. newer
D. longer
5.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
6.September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
7.--Can I borrow your new comic books?
--_____ Here they are.
A. What’s up?
B. What a pity!
C. Sure.
D. Thank you.
8.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
9.--Hello, may I speak to Daisy?
--Hi! ____.
A. This is Daisy speaking
B. She is Daisy
C. What is Daisy
D. That is Daisy
10.I could____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really
B. nearly
C. slowly
D. hardly
11.--_____.
--At least three times.
A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B. How often have you read Treasure Island?
C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?
12.--Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
--It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can’t
B. might
C. may not
D. must
13.I prefer music_____has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
14.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
15.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
16.Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper.
A. some
B. little
C. much
D. a bit of
17.I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
18.______useful the information you've provided is!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
19.Which of the following is a traffic sign?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
20.What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+O+OC
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were___21___last Monday evening. Mum
___22___and said, "I___23___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad
___24___your dinner.""Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___25___cook !" The family ___26___some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes and____27____. "What can we make with these? " asked Matt. "I’m very ___28___! I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make ___29___ ." Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said. "We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We ____30____ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. " Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the
____31____of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, ____32____do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I ____33____it! " Matt answered "Can I have ____34____bowl of soup, please? "____35____they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
21. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
22. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
23. A. had to B. have to C. didn't have to D. don't have to
24. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
25. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
26. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
27. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
28. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
29. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
30. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
31. A. two B. three C. four D. five
32. A. what B. how C. why D. when
33. A. don't care about B. hate C. love D. can’t stand
34.A. other B. the other C. others D. another 35. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because IV、阅读理解阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A,错误的选B。

36. The word "accept" is a verb.
37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject
39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
B
阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon
I relax and lie down
On the soft green grass
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals And castles built with marshmallow bricks.But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus So I take a breath And squint my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it----there they are----A big bear Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep As a tiny, cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion 's house What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by!
41.When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 42. The speaker in the poem is_____. A. on his bed B. on the grass C. on the street D. on the beach 43. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Bored. 44The underlined part " squint my eyes just a little bit "in the poem probably means_____. A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly B. open my eyes widely C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D. make my eyes full of tears
45. The writer wrote this poem to______.
A.show the readers where to watch clouds
B. teach the readers about cloud shapes
C. explain to the readers how clouds can change
D. tell the readers about his cloud watching V.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合理 (其
中有两项为多余选项)
(Mr. Smith is giving a class, Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy's desk, S is for Mr. Smith;N is for Nancy)
S: What's the noise there?
N: Sorry, Mr Smith. ___46___.
S:( Walking over to take a look. )Wow, so many bottles!
N: I'm collecting waste bottles.
S:___47___
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S:___48___You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. N:___49___.
S:Have you already made some vases?
N:___50___But I haven 't finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I'II bring them here tomorrow.
A. That’s an interesting idea.
B. No, I haven’t started yet.
C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D. Yes, I’ve made two.
E. Why do you collect those bottles?
F. That would be impossible.
G. Thank for your advice.
VI.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
51. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.
52. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).
53. Steve is the________(tall ) student in our class.
54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
55. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.
56. She tried________(hard) this term than before.
57. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.
58. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
59. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
60. Would you like something_________(drink)?
VII.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. From the smile on your face, I can tell how much ___61___you're having. I still remember when you could___62___ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).
You've___63___ a long way! Now here's some ___64___. I'm sure you're a good rider. But you will ___65___ that bike now and then. So please get___66___ a helmet. Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you
___67___a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as ___68___as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car! No, I'm___69___trying to be a bossy know- it-all. I ju st don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you came____70____ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We'll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera
VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
71. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。

It's very important for everyone to _________ _________.
72. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。

The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_______East________West.
73. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。

I have made many foreign friends_________ I ________learning English.
74. 生活充满了意料以外的事情。

Life is_________ _________the unexpected.
75. 知识源于质疑。

Knowledge _________ __________questioning.
IX.书面表达
76.我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。

假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界＂的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。

要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范;
3.可做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。

(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)
答案与解析
听力部分
I.听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.
2.
3.A.Right B.Left C.Straight
4.A.Kiss B.Bow C.Shake hands
5.A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.
B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.
C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science.
7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day.
8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!
9. A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't C.I don't agree.
10. A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.Why does the boy like rock music?
A.Because it's popular.
B.Because it's relaxing.
C.Because it's exciting
12.Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?
A.Jason.
B.Jason 's brother.
C. Jason 's father.
13.What's the population of France?
A.67,190,000
B.76,109,000
C.67,090,000
14. What does Frank mean?
A. He hasn't watched the movie.
B. He doesn't like the movie at all.
C. He knows a lot about the movie.
15. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By car
B.By bus
C.On foot.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

16. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Frank's hometown
B.Frank's school
C.Frank's hobbies.
17.How many floors does Fank's house have?
A.1
B.2
C.3
18.Where do Frank live?
A.In a big city.
B.Beside the sea
C.On a fram.
19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?
A.Frank's father
B.Frank's mother
C. Frank's elder brother
20.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are about 200 families in the town.
B.There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.
C.People there are friendly and know each other.
笔试部分
Ц.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。

本题考查冠词辨析。

西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano 弹钢琴，故选D。

【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。

2.--Here is my family___.We took it last year.
--What a happy family!
A. member
B. name
C. photo
D. house
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。

-多么开心的家庭啊！”。

A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；
D.房子。

We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。

take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选C。

3.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with kids.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起”。

A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.它（人称代词主格）；D.我（人称代词主格）。

根据句意可知，空处代指Sunny’s uncle“萨尼的叔叔”，用he，故选A。

4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years____than Sam.
A. older
B. shorter
C. newer
D. longer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁”。

A.比较年长的；B.比较矮的；C.比较新的；
D.比较长的。

根据句意可知，彼得16岁，山姆11岁，彼得比山姆大5岁，故选A。

5.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。

本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which 在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。

根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。

6.September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。

A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。

根据常识可知，九月是第
九个月，故选C。

7.--Can I borrow your new comic books?
--_____ Here they are.
A. What’s up?
B. What a pity!
C. Sure.
D. Thank you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。

A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。

根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。

用“当然”，故选C。

8.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。

A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。

根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。

【点睛】与turn有关的短语
turn down调低turn up调高
turn off关闭turn on打开
turn around转身turn over翻转
turn left左转turn right右转
turn out结果是
9.--Hello, may I speak to Daisy?
--Hi! ____.
A. This is Daisy speaking
B. She is Daisy
C. What is Daisy
D. That is Daisy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？-你好，我是黛西”。

A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。

根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代
表“我”；that代表“你”。

而且this is...speaking译为“我是……”，故选A。

10.I could____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really
B. nearly
C. slowly
D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。

A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；
C.慢慢地；
D.几乎不。

根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。

11.--_____.
--At least three times.
A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B. How often have you read Treasure Island?
C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？-至少三次”。

A.你花了多钱买《金银岛》这本书？B.你多久看一次《金银岛》这本书？C.读完《金银岛》这本书花费你多长时间？D.你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？根据答语At least three times可知，问的是次数，故选D。

12.--Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
--It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can’t
B. might
C. may not
D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？-一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。

A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；
B.可能；
C.可能不；
D.一定（表示肯定推测）。

根据she even didn't come to the party 可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。

13.I prefer music_____has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.若that在从句中作宾语，that 可省。

本句话中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。

【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

14.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。

A.一般现在时；
B.一般现在时的被动语态；
C.一般过去时的被动语态；
D.一般将来时。

本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

15.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。

A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。

根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper.
A. some
B. little
C. much
D. a bit of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“父亲是如此地忙于工作以至于他几乎没有时间阅读报纸”。

A.一些；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，表示否定）；C.许多（后接不可数名词）；D.一点（后接不可数名词）。

根据句意可知，表示太忙了以至于没有时间读报纸，表示否定，故选B。

【点睛】
little few 表示否定
a little a few 表示肯定
+不可数名词+可数名词复数
17.I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。

A.用于时间点；B.在具体的某一天；C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来，“多久之后”；D.来自。

根据I’ll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。

18.______useful the information you've provided is!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊！”。

本题考查感叹句。

形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you’ve provided为定语，修饰the information。

用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。

【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
19.Which of the following is a traffic sign?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“下面哪一个是交通标示？A.禁止调头；B飞机场的指示牌；C.禁止欺凌；D.小心地滑。

根据图片可知，A项是交通标示，故选A。

20.What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。

A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。

Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were___21___last Monday evening. Mum
___22___and said, "I___23___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad
___24___your dinner.""Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___25___cook !" The family ___26___some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes and____27____. "What can we make with these? " asked Matt. "I’m very ___28___! I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make ___29___ ." Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said. "We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We ____30____ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. " Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the
____31____of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, ____32____do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I ____33____it! " Matt answered "Can I have ____34____bowl of soup, please? "____35____they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
21. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
22. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
23. A. had to B. have to C. didn't have to D. don't have to
24. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
25. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
26. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
27. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
28. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
29. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
30. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
31. A. two B. three C. four D. five
32. A. what B. how C. why D. when
33. A. don't care about B. hate C. love D. can’t stand
34. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
35. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.
B 32. A 33.
C 34.
D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述露西和马特的妈妈上班，没有时间做饭，让他们的爸爸做饭，之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们都认为这个汤很可口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。

【21题详解】
句意“上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家”。

A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在饭店。

根据"I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad___4___your dinner."可知，妈妈还在医院工作，妈妈让爸爸在家做饭，故选A。

【22题详解】
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.打电话；
B.来；
C.到达；
D.离开。

根据I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital可知，妈妈还在医院，所以妈妈打电话，故选A。

【23题详解】
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。

本题考查时态。

根据句子可知，是直接引语，以及根据ask可知，用一般现在时，且表示“不得不”，have to不得不；don’t have to不必，故选B。

【24题详解】
句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.吃；
B.买；
C.制作；
D.完成。

根据"Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___5___cook !"可知，表示“让爸爸为你们做饭”，故选C。

【25题详解】
句意“马特说：不，爸爸不会做饭”。

本题考查情态动词辨析。

A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。

不会。

根据文章可知，妈妈让爸爸做饭，根据Oh no!可知，表示“爸爸不会做饭”，故选D。

【26题详解】
句意“一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物”。

本题考查时态语态。

A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时，且look for后接宾语。

根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

【27题详解】
句意“他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。

根据
We ___10___ have these vegetables to eat for dinner“我们晚饭只能吃这些蔬菜了”可知，空处应填蔬菜，故
选C。

【28题详解】
句意“我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A.疲惫的；B.振奋的；C.悲伤的；D.饥饿
的。

根据I think I could eat a horse “我能吃一匹马”可知，表示“他很饿”，故选D。

【29题详解】
句意“我们可以做汤”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.汤；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。

根据He said "I don’t
like soup“我不喜欢汤”可知，露西说我们可以做汤，故选A。

【30题详解】句意“今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜”。

A.几乎不；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.甚至。

根据We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs“我们没有意大利面和肉丸”可知，今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜，故选B。

【31题详解】
句意“然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭”。

本题考查数词辨析。

A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。

根据文章可知，妈
妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，故选B。

【32题详解】
句意“露西问马特：你认为它怎么样？”。

本题考查疑问词辨析。

A.什么；B.如何（问方式）；C.为什么（问
原因）；D.什么时候（问时间）。

根据It’s fantastic! I ___13___it!可知，问“你认为这个汤怎么样？”，用what
do you think of it，故选A。

【33题详解】
句意“它很好，我很爱它”。

本题考查动词以及动词短语辨析。

A.不在乎；B.憎恨；C.爱；D.无法忍受。

根
据Its fantastic可知，我很爱它，故选C。

【34题详解】
句意“我可以再吃一碗吗？”。

A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.两者中另一个；C.其他的，后不接名词；
D.另一个，后接单数名词。

根据空后bowl以及句意可知，译为“另一碗”，且无范围，用another，故选D。

【35题详解】
句意“他们都笑了”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.否则，或者；B.但是（表示转折）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）；
D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。

根据文意可知，马特要再吃一碗，我们都笑了，表示顺承，故选C。

【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

IV、阅读理解
阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A,错误的选B。

36. The word "accept" is a verb.
37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject
39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary. 【答案】36. A 37. B
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要节选字典中的部分内容，包括单词、词性、读音、意思和一些例句。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章中accept BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ (verb)可知，accept是动词，故填A。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据dormitory中的2. US: a big building at a university where students live“大学中学生住的大的建筑物”可知，是美式英语的含义，故填B。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

根据teaching assistant (noun) a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom可知，
助教是在教室里帮助大学教师的人，而不是教你学科上大部分知识的人，故填B。

【39题详解】
根据upwards中的OPP downwards可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填A。

【40题详解】
根据字典中的accept为例，包括accept（单词拼写）；BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ （发音）；(verb)（词性）；to say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc（意思）；He asked me to marry him and I accepted（句子）可知，我们可以从字典中得到单词的拼写、词性、发音、含义以及例句，故填A。

【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B
阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon
I relax and lie down
On the soft green grass
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around
My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals
And castles built with marshmallow bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus
So I take a breath
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And before I know it----there they are----A big bear Soft as a pillow ,quietly curls up to sleep As a tiny cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion 's house What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by!
41. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. At night.
42. The speaker in the poem is_____.
A. on his bed
B. on the grass
C. on the street
D. on the beach
43. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?
A. Busy.
B. Tired.
C. Peaceful.
D. Bored.
44. The underlined part " squint my eyes just a little bit "in the poem probably means_____.
A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly
B. open my eyes widely
C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D. make my eyes full of tears
45. The writer wrote this poem to______.
A. show the readers where to watch clouds
B. teach the readers about cloud shapes
C. explain to the readers how clouds can change
D. tell the readers about his cloud watching
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇诗歌难度适中，主要描写作者一天下午躺在草地上观察云。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

根据On a beautiful spring afternoon，I relax-and lie down可知，作者在下午观察云，故选C。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

根据I relax and lie down On the soft green grass可知，作者躺在草地上，故选B。

【43题详解】
推理判断题。

根据I relax and lie down On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds可知，我放轻松躺在柔软的草地上，呼吸着新鲜空气，我能感觉到周围的一切，我的注意力被云彩吸引了，可以推断出作者现在是平静的，故选C。

【44题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据But I must be creative and take the time，To bring this world into focus，So I take a breath，And squint my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it ----there they are ----A big bear可知，我闭上眼，然后当我的意识来临时，他们来了，我看到了一只大熊，所以表示我闭上了眼睛并且尝试着看得更清楚，故选A。

【45题详解】
推理判断题。

根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述作者告诉读者他所观察到的云，包括熊、枕头、棉球老鼠以及狮子的家等，故选D。

【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第4题。

V.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合理 (其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mr. Smith is giving a class, Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy's desk, S is for Mr. Smith;N is for Nancy)
S: What's the noise there?
N: Sorry, Mr Smith. ___46___.
S:( Walking over to take a look. )Wow, so many bottles!
N: I'm collecting waste bottles.
S:___47___
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S:___48___You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. N:___49___.
S:Have you already made some vases?
N:___50___But I haven 't finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I'II bring them here tomorrow.
A. That’s an interesting idea.
B. No, I haven’t started yet.
C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.。