2023-2024学年宁波市江北区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年宁波市江北区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Would you like to be my close friend?
---Of course! Let’s share our troubles our joys.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as long as
2、These aren’t _____ books. Mary, you left _____ at home.
A．you, your B．your, yours C．yours, your D．your, you
3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．agree B．alien C．ahead
4、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as
5、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.
A．until B．while C．if D．because
6、---We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
---I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday.?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right
7、--Do you still play football?
--Oh, no. I___ it for the past three years.
A．haven't played B．didn't play C．won't play D．hadn't played
8、He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures
9、After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success.
A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore
10、—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s my ______ to you.
A．resolution B．promise C．agreement
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke 1 up! I ran downstairs to
the basement. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no 2 on, so my feet were quite freezing.
Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes 3 with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 4 , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being 5 There was nothing we could do. That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but 6 that you can’t do anything to stop it feels even worse.
Water had come in our front door. Rescue 7 were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 8 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood 9 at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People 10 each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.
I really have 11 something from this flood. I’ve learned what destruction is. I have learned what12 means. I know in the future, when I wat ch people’ s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.
1．
A．him B．them C．her D．me
2．
A．hat B．shoes C．jacket D．glasses
3．
A．covered B．crowded C．filled D．fixed
4．
A．So B．And C．Because D．However
5．A．discovered B．arranged C．measured D．destroyed
6．A．realizing B．knowing C．telling D．writing
7．A．ships B．boats C．cars D．buses
8．A．finally B．usually C．exactly D．certainly
9．A．stood B．walked C．gathered D．met
10．A．comforted B．influenced C．believed D．worried
11．
A．learned B．discovered C．thought D．concluded
12．
A．truth B．safety C．value D．regret
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j1．on others on this special d2．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3．, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4．mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a
r5．.
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6．. Many people go to church and children often get p7．such as toy rabbits.
Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8．and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D9．25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10．everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided
to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1．What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
2．Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.
C．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
3．According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .
A．a GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a parent of one the students
D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4．According to the passage, the government made new rules because .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
5．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the bus.
B
14、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficult．Lee McNeil and his family ate crazy about biking．They have seven children，from 4 to 14 years old．When looking for a route，they
look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condition and interesting views．
Here are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeil．
Iron Horse Trail
This is the McNeil family's favorite ride．The route ~s 16 miles and goes through the 1．1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel．"Beautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special，" McNeil said．"All our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride．" If you prefer，check http://bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more information．
Centennial Trail
The Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Snohomish to Bryant．The trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roads．A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville．A dock（码头）on the lake is fun to explore．It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的）lunch-time stop．For a map，go to http：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．Cascade Trail
The Cascade Trail is 13 miles．The slope（斜坡）is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride．McNeil said it is a "beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river"．Go to http://bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stops．
Other good choices
Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http : // L．usa．Gov/n WGWO
Guemes Island: http://bit，ly/LJ3RxL
Burke-Gilman Trail: http : //l．usa．gov/ s33li
2．Which of the following route do McNeil's family like best?
A．Cascade Trail．B．Iron Horse Trail．
C．Centennial Trail．D．Burke-Gilman Trail．
3．If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can ____．
A，watch the rock climbers
A．see a small valley B．go through a tunnel
C．have a picnic for lunch
4．The main purpose of the passage is to ____．
A．ask people to learn from Lee McNeil
B．tell people how to make a family ride
C．introduce some routes for family rides
D．encourage more people to ride bikes
C
15、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who aren’t gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go t o school any longer .They become____.
It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help t heir children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools u sually has rules about everything from the student’ clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Japanese students have heavy pressures from .
A．themselves B．Japan
C．their parents D．their classmates
2．What do they work hard for?
A．a wonderful life B．their parents
C．study D．themselves
3．The underlined word “dropouts” means_________ .
A．脱离传统社会的人B．文明的社会人
C．逃学的人D．偏激的人
4．Many Japanese schools usually have rules.
A．few B．a few
C．a lot of D．lot of
5．How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?
A．40% B．50% C．70% D．60%
D
16、
“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing prob lem.”
Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.
A recent study published in Surgical Technology International’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting yo ur back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.
Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck.
Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to
18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.
So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?
First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.
Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.
Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.
1．What might Fi shman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?
A．He had the same smartphone as the patient.
B．He got a new name for the patient’s pain.
C．He wanted to play a joke on the patient.
D．He had the same idea with the patient.
2．According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.
A．you bend over your neck often
B．your ears are over your shoulders
C．you turn your neck to the other side
D．you put up more pressure on your neck
3．The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.
A．how to make Text Neck apps
B．what causes Text Neck
C．how to avoid Text Neck
D．the results of Text Neck
E
17、Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Y our brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤)for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Y our skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the
body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?
When dust（灰尘）or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Y our lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.
1．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?
A．Heart. B．Skin. C．Muscles. D．Brain.
2．In Paragraph 4, "houses” means ________.
A．stores. B．locks. C．creates D．builds
3．If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_____.
A．extra heat can only stay inside our body
B．viruses can't get into our body easily
C．we can't feel the changes in temperature
D．our body can be protected by our hair
4．What is the true fact about your body?
A．Our heart is the same size from birth.
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．What Your Body Needs B．When Your Body Moves
C．Why Your Body Grows D．How Your Body Works
F
18、My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!
We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using
his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.
Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing—calling my husband.
Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.”
1．According to the text, the author’s work was_____________ .
A．tiring and dangerous B．easy and free
C．well paid D．done outdoors
2．What did the author often do during her work?
A．Cleaning the customers’ house.
B．Walking the pets outside.
C．Bringing the pets to her own house.
D．Sending a photo of pets to the owners.
3．It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because___________ .
A．Hercules feared the sound and the flash
B．the author attacked Hercules first
C．Hercules was very hungry then
D．the author treated Hercules badly
4．The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of____________ .
A．anger B．humor
C．carelessness D．patience
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。

请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。

参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收
要求：
1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．jokes
2．day
3．laughs
4．. thank 5．rest 6．life 7．presents 8．together 9．December 10．seen. Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、2．B 3．D
4．C
15、1．C 2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
16、1．B 2．B
3．C
17、1．D 2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
18、1．C 2．D
3．A
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version:
Dear John,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their faces.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing fro m you.
Yours,
Zhang Ming。