七年级英语地理实地考察报告写作练习题30题答案解析版

七年级英语地理实地考察报告写作练习题30题答案解析版
1. When writing a geography fieldwork report, a good way to start introducing the topic is:
A. Just write the name of the place
B. Describe what you did during the fieldwork first
C. Give some interesting facts about the place before stating the purpose of the fieldwork
D. Start with your personal feelings about the fieldwork
答案解析：C。

在写地理实地考察报告时，在阐述考察目的之前先给出一些关于这个地方的有趣事实是一种很好的引入主题的方式。

选项A仅仅写出地点名称过于简单直接，不能很好地引入主题。

选项B先描述在实地考察期间做了什么，这通常不是开头引入主题的部分内容。

选项D从个人对实地考察的感受开始，对于引入主题来说不够直接和全面，而先给出有趣事实能吸引读者兴趣并自然引出考察目的等内容。

2. In the introduction of a geography fieldwork report, which is the most appropriate to describe the location?
A. Saying it's near my home
B. Using geographical coordinates and some general descriptions like 'it is a small village by the river'
C. Only giving the name of the city it belongs to
D. Describing how to get there
答案解析：B。

在地理实地考察报告的引言部分，使用地理坐标和一些一般性描述（ 如它是河边的一个小村庄）来描述地点是最合适的。

选项A说在我家附近不够精确和正式。

选项C只给出所属城市的名字太过简略。

选项D描述如何到达那里不是描述地点本身的合适方式，而地理坐标加上一般性描述能准确且全面地定位地点。

3. The first part of a geography fieldwork report should:
A. List all the data collected
B. Explain why the fieldwork is important
C. Introduce the members of the fieldwork team
D. Describe the weather during the fieldwork
答案解析：B。

地理实地考察报告的第一部分应该解释实地考察为什么重要。

选项A列出所有收集的数据通常是在报告的主体部分。

选项C介绍实地考察团队成员不是第一部分的重点内容。

选项D描述实地考察期间的天气也不是报告开头部分的主要内容，而解释考察的重要性能够让读者理解考察的意义和目的。

4. When starting a geography fieldwork report, which of the following can make the reader more interested?
A. A long list of equipment used
B. A vivid description of the scenery at the fieldwork site
C. A detailed account of the time spent on the fieldwork
D. A table of the expected results
答案解析：B。

当开始写地理实地考察报告时，对实地考察地点
的景色进行生动的描述会让读者更感兴趣。

选项A一长串使用的设备清单比较枯燥，不适合在开头吸引读者。

选项C详细说明实地考察花费的时间也不能很好地吸引读者。

选项D预期结果的表格更适合放在后面部分，而景色描写能增加报告的趣味性和吸引力。

5. In the opening of a geography fieldwork report, we should avoid:
A. Using a question to arouse readers' curiosity
B. Starting with a general statement about geography
C. Using too many difficult geographical terms
D. Giving a brief overview of the fieldwork area
答案解析：C。

在地理实地考察报告的开头，我们应该避免使用太多难懂的地理术语。

选项A用一个问题来引起读者的好奇心是很好的开头方式。

选项B以一个关于地理的一般性陈述开始也是可行的。

选项D给出实地考察区域的简要概述也是合适的，而太多难的术语会让读者一开始就产生理解障碍。

6. Which is a good way to introduce the fieldwork area in the beginning of a report?
A. Comparing it with another well - known place
B. Only mentioning the altitude of the area
C. Telling a completely unrelated story
D. Just showing a picture of the area without any words
答案解析：A。

在报告开头介绍实地考察区域的一个好方法是将其与另一个知名的地方进行比较。

选项B只提到区域的海拔高度过
于片面。

选项C讲一个完全不相关的故事不合适。

选项D只展示区域的图片而没有任何文字不是书面报告的合适方式，比较能让读者更好地理解考察区域的特点。

7. For the beginning of a geography fieldwork report, what can help the reader understand the context better?
A. A joke about geography
B. A brief history of the fieldwork area
C. A list of animals found in the area
D. A description of your favorite part of the area
答案解析：B。

对于地理实地考察报告的开头，该地区的简短历史能帮助读者更好地理解背景。

选项A一个关于地理的笑话不能很好地提供背景信息。

选项C该地区发现的动物清单不是开头部分重点关注的内容。

选项D对该地区你最喜欢部分的描述也不是理解背景的关键，而历史能提供更多背景深度。

8. When writing the first part of a geography fieldwork report, which is not relevant?
A. The purpose of the fieldwork
B. The local population of the area
C. The overall goal of the study
D. The significance of the fieldwork
答案解析：B。

在写地理实地考察报告的第一部分时，该地区的当地人口不是相关内容。

选项A实地考察的目的是重要内容。

选项C
研究的总体目标也是第一部分应该涉及的。

选项D实地考察的意义同样重要，而当地人口更适合在报告的其他部分阐述。

9. In the introduction of a geography fieldwork report, how can we make the location more vivid?
A. By using only the local name of the place
B. By adding some local legends or stories related to the place
C. By writing the address in a very formal way
D. By repeating the name of the place several times
答案解析：B。

在地理实地考察报告的引言部分，我们可以通过添加一些与这个地方相关的当地传说或故事使地点更加生动。

选项A 只使用当地的地名比较单调。

选项C以非常正式的方式写地址不能使地点更生动。

选项D多次重复地名也没有实际效果，而传说或故事能增加趣味性和生动性。

10. Which of the following is the least effective in starting a geography fieldwork report?
A. A quote from a famous geographer about the importance of fieldwork
B. A long paragraph about your own hobbies
C. A description of the unique geographical features of the area
D. An explanation of why this area was chosen for the fieldwork
答案解析：B。

在开始写地理实地考察报告时，一长段关于自己爱好的内容是最没有效果的。

选项A引用一位著名地理学家关于实
地考察重要性的话是很好的开头方式。

选项C描述该地区独特的地理特征是合适的。

选项D解释为什么选择这个地区进行实地考察也是合理的，而自己的爱好与报告主题无关。

11. When we measured the height of the mountain, it was about _____.
A. two thousands meters
B. two thousand meters
C. two thousands of meters
D. two thousand of meters
答案解析：B。

在英语中，表示具体数字+thousand时，thousand 不需要加s，也不需要加of，所以A、C、D选项错误，B选项正确。

12. The number of the trees in this area _____ from 500 to 300 in the past ten years.
A. has decreased
B. have decreased
C. decreased
D. is decreasing
答案解析：A。

“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

根据“in the past ten years”可知要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以A选项正确，B选项主谓不一致，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在进行时均不符合题意。

13. We found that the river is _____ long.
A. three - kilometer
B. three kilometers
C. three - kilometers
D. three kilometer
答案解析：B。

表示“……长”可以用“基数词+名词复数”的形式，A选项用于作定语，C选项形式错误，D选项kilometer没有用复数，所以B选项正确。

14. The area of the desert _____ every year.
A. is getting larger
B. get larger
C. are getting larger
D. gets larger
答案解析：A。

“every year”表明时态是一般现在时，“the area of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示面积正在逐年变大，用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，所以A选项正确，B选项形式错误，C 选项主谓不一致，D选项是一般现在时的一般情况，没有体现出逐渐变化的过程。

15. There are _____ different kinds of rocks in this place.
A. much
B. many
C. a lot
D. lot of
答案解析：B。

“kinds”是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，
a lot不能直接修饰名词，应该是a lot of或lots of，lot of形式错误，many修饰可数名词复数，所以B选项正确。

16. The temperature here in winter is usually _____ zero.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
答案解析：A。

表示温度“在……之下”用below，under主要表示在垂直的下方，beneath表示在……之下（ 有接触），down是副词，不能直接跟名词，所以A选项正确。

17. The depth of the lake we measured is about _____ meters.
A. five - point - five
B. five point five
C. five points five
D. five - points - five
答案解析：B。

英语中表示小数时，直接用“基数词+point+基数词”的形式，所以B选项正确，A、C、D选项形式错误。

18. We observed that the wind speed _____ 10 meters per second yesterday.
A. reached
B. reach
C. has reached
D. had reached
答案解析：A。

根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，所以A选项正确，B选项是原形，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去完成时均不符合题意。

19. The proportion of water in this area _____ very small.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
答案解析：A。

“the proportion of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以A选项正确，B选项主谓不一致，C选项是原形不能作谓语，D选项是一般过去时不符合题意。

20. There are _____ birds in the sky over this place.
A. a large number of
B. the large number of
C. large number of
D. a large numbers of
答案解析：A。

“a large number of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，B选项“the large number of”表示“……的数量”，C选项形式错误，D选项a large后面不能加numbers，所以A选项正确。

21. In a geography field trip report, when writing the conclusion,
which sentence is more appropriate?
A. We just had a trip and saw many things
B. The field trip shows that the local environment has some problems and needs to be improved
C. We went to a place and came back
D. There were a lot of people on the trip
答案解析：B。

A选项只是说进行了旅行看到很多东西，没有得出关于地理实地考察的结论；C选项只是描述了去了一个地方又回来，没有涉及到考察的结果；D选项提到旅行中有很多人，这与地理实地考察的结论无关。

而B选项指出实地考察表明当地环境有问题需要改善，这是根据考察结果得出的合理结论。

22. When making suggestions in a geography field trip report, which one is a practical suggestion?
A. Let's do nothing
B. We should ask others to solve all problems
C. We can start a small - scale environmental protection activity in the local area
D. Just forget about the problems
答案解析：C。

A选项什么都不做不是一个可行的建议；B选项让别人解决所有问题是一种逃避责任的态度，不是自己能采取的实际行动；D选项忘记问题也是不可取的。

C选项在当地开展小规模的环保活动，是根据实地考察结果针对当地环境问题提出的可行建议。

23. In the conclusion part, if you find that the water in the river is polluted during the field trip, which statement is correct?
A. The river is just like that, it's normal
B. The pollution of the river may be caused by nearby factories and needs further investigation
C. It doesn't matter if the river is polluted
D. The river will clean itself
答案解析：B。

A选项认为河流污染是正常的，这不符合对实地考察结果的正确认识；C选项认为河流污染没关系是错误的态度；D 选项河流会自己变干净是不现实的。

B选项指出河流污染可能是附近工厂造成的且需要进一步调查，这是根据实地考察结果得出的合理结论。

24. For the suggestion part after finding that the local forest is shrinking in the field trip, which is a good suggestion?
A. Cut down more trees
B. Ignore the shrinking of the forest
C. Promote tree - planting activities among local residents
D. Let the forest disappear
答案解析：C。

A选项砍伐更多树木会使森林缩小的问题更严重；B选项忽略森林缩小的问题是不负责任的；D选项让森林消失是不可取的。

C选项在当地居民中推广植树活动是针对森林缩小问题提出的积极可行的建议。

25. In the conclusion of a geography field trip report about a mountain area, if you find that the soil erosion is serious, which sentence is better?
A. The soil erosion is serious, but we don't know why
B. The serious soil erosion may be due to over - farming and deforestation, and it needs to be addressed urgently
C. Soil erosion is not a big deal
D. There is no way to deal with soil erosion
答案解析：B。

A选项虽然指出土壤侵蚀严重但不知道原因，没有像B选项那样深入分析可能的原因并提出需要紧急处理；C选项认为土壤侵蚀不是大问题是错误的；D选项说没有办法处理是消极的。

B选项指出严重的土壤侵蚀可能是由于过度耕种和砍伐森林造成的且需要紧急处理，这是合理的结论。

26. When writing suggestions for reducing traffic congestion in a city during a geography field trip, which is a proper one?
A. Build more roads randomly
B. Encourage people to use public transportation more
C. Let everyone drive their cars at the same time
D. Don't care about traffic congestion
答案解析：B。

A选项随意修建更多道路可能会造成资源浪费且不一定能有效解决交通拥堵；C选项让所有人同时开车会使交通拥堵更严重；D选项不关心交通拥堵不是一个积极的态度。

B选项鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通是解决城市交通拥堵的可行建议。

27. In the conclusion of a geography field trip to a coastal area, if you find that the beach is shrinking, which statement is more accurate?
A. The beach is shrinking, but it will be okay soon
B. The shrinking of the beach may be related to rising sea levels and human activities, and it requires attention
C. The beach shrinking is just a small matter
D. There is no need to study the reason for the beach shrinking
答案解析：B。

A选项认为海滩缩小很快就会好起来是没有依据的；C选项认为海滩缩小是小事是错误的；D选项说不需要研究海滩缩小的原因是不负责任的。

B选项指出海滩缩小可能与海平面上升和人类活动有关且需要关注，这是合理的结论。

28. For the suggestion part after finding that the air quality in an industrial area is poor during the field trip, which is a good suggestion?
A. Let the factories produce more without any control
B. Ignore the poor air quality
C. Strengthen environmental supervision of factories and promote the use of clean energy
D. Move all the factories away immediately
答案解析：C。

A选项让工厂无节制地生产会使空气质量更差；B选项忽略空气质量差是错误的；D选项立即搬走所有工厂是不现实的。

C选项加强对工厂的环境监管并推广清洁能源使用是改善空气质量的可行建议。

29. In the conclusion of a geography field trip report about a wetland, if you find that the wetland area is decreasing, which sentence is more suitable?
A. The wetland area is decreasing, but it doesn't affect anything
B. The decrease in wetland area may lead to the loss of many habitats for animals and plants, and measures should be taken to protect it
C. Wetlands are not important
D. There is no need to worry about the decrease in wetland area
答案解析：B。

A选项认为湿地面积减少不影响任何事情是错误的；C选项认为湿地不重要是不符合事实的；D选项说不需要担心湿地面积减少是不负责任的。

B选项指出湿地面积减少可能导致动植物栖息地丧失且应该采取措施保护，这是合理的结论。

30. When writing suggestions for protecting historical sites in a geography field trip report, which is a good one?
A. Destroy the historical sites
B. Ignore the historical sites
C. Strengthen publicity to raise people's awareness of protection and repair damaged parts regularly
D. Let the historical sites be naturally damaged
答案解析：C。

A选项破坏历史遗迹是完全错误的；B选项忽略历史遗迹是不负责任的；D选项让历史遗迹自然损坏也是不可取的。

C选项加强宣传提高人们的保护意识并定期修复受损部分是保护历
史遗迹的可行建议。