【冀教版】21版英语《初中》八年级下测Unit 2 Lesson 8

( C )3. How many parts of plants does the passage describe?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
Connection Flowers make seeds. Then flowers turn into fruits. Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into new plants.
( B )1. Which of the following can be used to get light and water? Roots,
A. play
B. to playing
C. to play
D. played
( C )3. The weather is sunny and hot, we can sit ______a tree ______the
shade.
A. below; in
B. under; on
C. under; in
A. With pleasure
B. You are kidding
C. No way
( A )②The barbecue(烧烤) was ______and everybody was ______, chatting
and relaxing themselves.
A. pleasant; pleased
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( B )1. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made ______Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in
C. from; on D. of; on
( C )2. I think it’s pleasant with snowballs on a snowy day.
Unit 2 Plant a Plant! Lesson 8
基础初探起航关 重难释疑斩棘关 分层诊断得胜关
基础初探起航关
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 基本的; 基础的
adj. _b_a_s_ic_
2. 使人愉快的
adj. _p_l_ea_s_a_n_t_
3. 树荫; 阴凉处
n. _sh_a_d__e
pleased pleasure
形容词, 意为“愉快的, 感到满意的”, 一般用作表语, 句子的 主语是人, 指某人满足了自己的愿望而感到高兴。常用短语: be pleased with. . . 表示“对……满意”
名词, 多用于口语, 受到对方的感谢, 应回答: It’s a pleasure. 或A pleasure. 当回答别人要求帮忙的请求时, 用With pleasure.
分层诊断得胜关
【夯·基础】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. Water is one of our b_a_s_ic_ needs for life. 2. Many animals live in the f_o_r_e_st_ and eat the fruit from the trees. 3. We had a p_l_e_a_sa_n__t trip this summer holiday. 4. Summer is very hot. We can sit in the s_h_a_d_e_ under the tree. 5. Cover your seed with s_o_i_l and water it every day.
stems and ______.
A. seeds
B. leaves
C. fruits
D. flowers
( A )2. What is the use of the fruits? They can keep seeds ______.
A. safe
B. different C. new
D. big
D. on; in
( D )4. (2020·十堰中考)—I am hungry now. I come to school
______breakfast this morning.
— You should get up early.
A. of
B. to
C. at
D. without
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
【知识·探究】
辨析pleasant, pleased, pleasure和 please
pleasant
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
形容词, 作定语, 意为“令人愉快的”, 其反义词是unpleasant, 意为“令人不愉快的”, 是事物给人的感受, 物作主语。常用 于 It is pleasant to do sth. 句式, 意为“做某事令人愉悦”
重难释疑斩棘关
考点1 pleasant adj. 使人愉快的 【语境·感悟】 *It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林里走很愉快。(P20) *We’re pleased with this trip. It is a pleasant trip. 我们对这次旅行很满意, 它是一次令人满意的旅行。 *Could you please help me with that, Mary? 玛丽, 请你帮我一下可以吗?
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions 1. How do we feel when sitting in the shade under a tree? _W__e_f_e_e_l _n_ic_e__a_n_d_c_o_o_l_. 2. Is there a donut tree? _N_o_,__t_h_e_re__is_n_’_t_. 3. What is medicine made from? _T_r_e_e_s _a_n_d__p_la_n_t_s_.
B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleased
③It’s _p_l_e_a_sa__n_t(please) to talk with your cousin Tom.
考点2 be made from 由……制成 【语境·感悟】 *Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants. 药物和衣物也是由树木和植物制成的。(P20) *The skirts are made of silk. 这些裙子是由丝绸制作的。 *The latest mobile phone is made in China. 这部最新的手机是在中国制造的。 *The big cake was made by his mother. 大蛋糕是由他妈妈做的。
Fruit Fruit is also part of the plant. Fruit keeps seeds in safety so they can grow into new plants. Seeds are made by flowers. They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes. They can grow into new plants. Sometimes, seeds are kept in safety inside of fruit. Some fruits, like strawberries, have seeds on the outside. In order to grow, seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water, light, and space they need to live.
4. 总之; 一句话
_i_n_a__w_o_r_d_
5. 从……获取能量
_ta_k_e__e_n_e_r_g_y_f_r_o_m_
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 在森林里散步真是令人愉悦。 It’s _p_l_e_a_sa_n_t_ _to_ _w_a_l_k_in the forest. 2. 树和其他植物对人们很重要。 Trees and other plants _a_r_e _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _t_opeople. 3. 植物也使一切看上去很美丽。 Plants also _m_a_k_e_ everything_l_o_o_k_ _b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l. 4. 它们帮助我们满足我们的基本需要。 They _h_e_lp_ us_f_u_l_fi_l_l our basic needs.
5. 树木和植物从太阳获取能量, 并且把它变成食物。 The trees and plants _ta_k__e energy _f_ro_m__ the sun and _tu_r_n_ it _in__to_ food. 6. 人们在许多方面使用树木。 People _u_se_ trees _in_ _m_a_n_y_ _w_a_y_s_.
Flower The flower is one of the parts of the plant. Flowers come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. Even though they look different, all flowers make seeds.
please 动词, 意为“请, 使高兴”
【知识·探究】
( A )①(2020·广元中考)—Could you please help me look after my pet dog?
I will be away for about two weeks.
—______! I will take good care of it.
【培·素养】 Plants and Their Parts
Root, Stem, and Leaf Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Plants use these parts to get light and water. They take in water and minerals(矿物质)from the ground.
*The team is made up of six workers. 这支团队是由六个工人组成的。
【考点·追究】 选词填空
be made of, be made from, be made by, be made in ①The first kite _w_a_s_m__a_d_e__o_f wood in history. ②This pair of shoes _i_s_m__a_d_e_b_y_hand, and it feels very comfortable. ③The C919 is a kind of plane which _is_m__a_d_e__in_China. ④The medals for the Olympic Games in Tokyo will _b_e_m__a_d_e__fr_o_m_100% recycled material.