新疆高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

新疆高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
How to Focus on Studying
Unless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.
____1____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.
Come prepared. ____2____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.
Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.
____3____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).
Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.
____4____
Vary your study techniques ____5____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.
A．Find a suitable place.
B．Get rid of distractions.
C．Break the task into manageable parts.
D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.
E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to work
F．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.
G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.
We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____6____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.
What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?
Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____7____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.
What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?
____8____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.
____9____
Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.
What event had the biggest impact on you?
Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.
The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____10____ A．Try to forgive them.
B．What is your biggest regret?
C．You may be surprised at what you learn.
D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.
E．Your parents are very important people in your life.
F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.
G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.
Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. ____11____, and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.
1. Accept that online scams exist
Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. ____12____. Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.
2.Choose passwords carefully
You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. ____13____. And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.
3. Don't click what you don't know
A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.
____14____. In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.
4.____15____
If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.
A．Don't trust strangers
B．Dig deeper before continuing
C．Don't share private information online
D．All of us are equally open to online scams
E．Don't believe something that sounds too good
F．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about
G．It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols
How to Motivate Teens
Motivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.___16___. Remain positive at least 70 percent of the time when dealing with teenagers. Young teenagers
will always act negatively to the naggings(好唠叨的人). Every time a teenager is pushed and nagged, they will pull furt her back. So, instead of screaming “clean that room”, try something along the lines of “I would appreciate it if you cleaned the room”. It would really help me out today.
Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication. By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. ____17____.
Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. When a job is done in their minds, avoid immediately saying “you left A undone and B was done poorly”.
____18____. Then suggest that the job is almost done, but a few things need changed.
Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids. Don’t make them a house servant. A housework list is fine. ____19____. Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.
____20____. Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. By working hard, staying positive and putting family first, it is extremely likely that your teenager will become a responsible person.
A．Set a good example
B．Point out what was done right
C．Encourage and support your teen
D．Talk to your teenager about your expectations for him
E．However, they still need their own spare time to be a kid
F．However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagers
G．This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence
How to keep your child interested in Space Science
Does your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him?
____21____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____22____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in m ind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science.
1. Read books. ____23____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.
2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____24____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.
3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____25____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.
4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-
down will surely excite your child.
With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive.
A．You can combine fun and learning
B．If not actually stepping into space
C．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possible
D．Do not prevent him from dreaming big
E．If your child is drawn towards Space Science
F．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers
G．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space
Curiosity is rooted in our DNA．We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. ____26____.
Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room.
____27____ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and undiscovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in.
____28____ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown. ____29____ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our ey es to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”
Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. ____30____ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.
A．Curiosity has its own reason for existing.
B．Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.
C．Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.
D．But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.
E．Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.
F．So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.
G．In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.
Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.
______31______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
Volunteering can connect you to others. ______32______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and
boost your social skills.
______33______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______34______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______35______
A．Volunteering can reduce depression.
B．Volunteering can increase your skills.
C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.
D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.
F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.
G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.
____41____
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____42____
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____43____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____44____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
____45____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___46___
___47___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule. ___48___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___49___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.
Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___50___.
A．Keep things organized.
B．Keep away from your computers.
C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.
D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.
E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.
F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.
G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、B
牝2、E
牝3、F
牝4、C
牝5、D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习注意力的方法。

牝1、下文“And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.(而且，为了集中注意力，你必须消除那些让你分心的事情。

收起移动设备。

关掉电视。

远离喧闹的人)”说明要摆脱那些使你分心的事情，B项“摆脱分心”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。

故选B项。

牝2、上文“Come prepared.(有备而来)”说明要做好准备，以及下文“Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand.(手头有笔、纸、教科书或任何必要的东西)”具体说明需要准备的东西，E项“一定要准备好工作所需的所有材料”承上启下，符合题意。

故选E 项。

牝3、上文“Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up. (目标是工作30-60分钟，中间休息5-10分钟。

如果你知道自己即将休息，那么在一段固定的时间内督促自己要容易得多)”说明要制定目标，充分利用学习时间，F项“制定一个时间表，充分利用你的学习时间”承接上文，符合题意。

故选F项。

牝4、上文“Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. (列出清单并分解任务。

写下你那天的学习目标。

确保任务在你的能力范围内)”说明要列出清单，将任务分解，以确保任务是可以完成的，C项中Break the task是关键词，C项“将任务分解为可处理的部分”呼应上文，符合题意。

故选C
项。

牝5、上文“Vary your study techniques.(改变你的学习技巧)”说明要适时改变学习技巧，D项“不要局限于一种学习方法”说明要改变学习方法，不局限于一种方法，承接上文，符合题意。

故选D项。

6、F
牝7、G
牝8、D
牝9、B
牝10、C
【分析】本文是说明文。

文章讲述了应该与父母聊的四个问题。

牝6、下文“There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.( 现在正是时候与父母敞开心扉，来一场意味深长的谈话的时候。

)”阐述到了和父母进行一场敞开心扉地，意味深长的谈话的时候了，F项中的“Time is short”与下文的“There may never be a better time”呼应，因此推断F项“生命苦短，我们都在不断老去。

”符合语境，说明时间不等人，是时候与父母聊聊了。

故选F项。

牝7、根据段落标题What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?( 你们有什么人生道理要与我分享的吗？)可知，本段讲述父母或许会有一些人生道理分享，上文“Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them.( 父母们人生经验丰富，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。

)”说明我们可以从父母那里学到很多东西，G项中的“something philosophical, funny or silly”与呼应上文的“experience”和“things”，因此推断G项“他们会分享一些充满哲理的话，一些逗趣的事或者傻事”符合语境。

故选G项。

牝8、根据段落标题What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?(你一生中感到最高兴或者最骄傲的事情是什么？)可知，本段讲述与父母聊聊一生中最值得高兴和骄傲的事情，D项中的“the happy things”呼应标题，因此推断D项“让我们谈论一下他们生活中快乐的时光”符合语境，D项中的“talk about”呼应下文的“talk about”，“the happy things”呼应下文的“their achievements, joys and moments of pride”。

故选D项。

牝9、空格处是段落标题，分析可知，应选择疑问句句式，B项符合。

根据下文“Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.(也许这是你最不愿意去探究的父母的伤心事，不过答案有时却可以启发人心，而且会解释一些你不理解的关于你父母的事情。

)”可知，本段阐述与父母聊聊他们的伤心事，因此推断B项“你最大的遗憾是什么”为本段标题。

故选B项。

牝10、空格处是文章最后一句，对全文起总结作用，根据上文“The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers.(下次你见到你年迈的父母时，别尽说些鸡毛蒜皮的琐事，跟他们聊聊上面提到的这些话题，洗耳恭听父母的回答。

)可知，作者建议与父母再见面时，不要聊些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，聊聊上面的问题，并洗耳恭听那些回答，因此推断C项“你可能会对你所学到的东西感到吃惊。

”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系。

鼓励读
者与父母聊聊以上的话题，故选C项。

11、D
牝12、E
牝13、G
牝14、F
牝15、B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围，以及我们如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。

牝11、由上文“Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life”说明网络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。

以及下文“and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them.”（没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。

）可推知，空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致，以及下文and一词可知与空格处为递进关系。

选项D“我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁”与上文意思保持一致，以及与下文中的“and…”是递进关系。

故选D项。

牝12、由上文“Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you
m ust consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer.”（每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线联系人打交道时，你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。

）下文“Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price.”（这个世界上没有免费的东西，任何东西都是有代价的。

）可知，上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗。

可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。

选项E“不要相信听起来太好的东西”。

是与上文意思保持一致，与下文是因果关系。

故选E项。

牝13、由上文“You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.”（你必须选择复杂的密码，并不时地更新它们。

）以及下文“And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.”（并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。

）可推知，空格处内容应与“密码”相关。

选项G“最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号”是对上文的具体说明，以及和下文“and…”是递进关系。

故选G项。

牝14、上文“A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.”（骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊木马。

）可推知下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。

选项F“因此，你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内容。

”和下文“In addition, you can use a Virtual P rivate Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.”（此外，你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。

）为并列关系，且都是对防诈骗方法的解释说明。

故选F项。

牝15、由标题段“If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.”（如果你怀疑某个陌生人的意图，你应该首先根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。

如果你的朋友向你要钱，一定要先打电话问问。

）可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前，应该先做一个深入的了解。

结合选项B“在继续之前深入挖掘”与此段说明大意吻合。

故选B项。

16、F
牝17、G
牝18、B
牝19、E
牝20、A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

作者主要介绍了如何激励青少年。

牝16、上文“Motivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.（激励青少年并非易事。

事实上，多年来，这一直是家长们的问题。

）”分析文章可知，本文章第一段的作用是为了引出下文。

所以空处应是第一段的中心句，再结合上文。

可知选项F“However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagers（然而，通过一些工作，有一些方法可以激励青少年）”符合题意。

故选F项。

牝17、上文“Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication.（经常与他们交谈，保持开放的沟通渠道）”是本段的主题句。

以及“By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. （通过这样做，青少年不会觉得自己像一个囚犯，而是更像一个伙伴）”可知这样做青少年会慢慢变得独立。

选项G“This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence（这对青少年来说是必要的，因为他们正在为独立而战）”
符合递进关系。

故选G项。

牝18、上文“Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. （欣赏他们所做的，而不是关注他们没有做的）”是本段的主题句。

可知要关注他们做得对的地方。

选项B“Point out what was done right（指出做得对的地方）”符合题意。

故选B
项。

牝19、上文“Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids.（记住，青少年还是孩子）”是本段的主题句。

下文“Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.（确保你给他们至少和父母一样多的自由时间）”结合上下文可知选项E“However, they still need their own spare time to be a kid（然而，他们仍然需要自己的业余时间作为一
个孩子）”符合题意。

故选E项。

牝20、此空处是本段的主题句，下文“Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. （虽然研究结果可能要10年后才能出来，但青少年可以从父母的行为中学习）”可知，父母的榜样示范作用也是非常重要的。

而选项A“Set a good example（树立一个好榜样）”符合题意。

故选A项。

21、D
牝22、B
牝23、G
牝24、A
牝25、F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了如何让你的孩子对空间科学感兴趣。

牝21、下文“Instead, keep fueling his interest.”（相反，继续激发他的兴趣。

）说明此处前后句意思完全相反，后句说要激发孩子的兴趣，前句说不要伤害孩子的兴趣，与选项D. Do not prevent him from dreaming big（不要阻止他做远大梦想）相一致。

故选D项。

牝22、下文“your child might even get to send someone into space.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某
人送入太空。

）说明你的孩子可以送别人进入太空，如果你的孩子自己进不了太空的话，与选项B. If not actually stepping into space（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。

故选B项。

牝23、下文“introduce your child to them early on”（尽早将它们介绍给您的孩子）说明要让孩子尽早接触太空探索类的书籍，与选项G. Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space（无论是科幻小说还是与太空有关的一般知识书籍）相一致，即不论与太空探索相关的任何书，都可以让孩子尽早接触。

故选G项。

牝24、根据上文“Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space.(参加太空主题派对。

以空间为主题计划生日或家庭聚会。

)”和下文“That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.”（这样，准备工作对您的孩子来说将是一次学习经历。

）可知，空处表示在举办太空派对的同时学到一些东西，承上启下，与选项A. You can combine fun and learning(你可以把乐趣和学习结合起来)相一致。

故选A 项。

牝25、下文“Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.”（您的孩子将看到工作中的太空科学家，甚至可以在现场观看特别纪录片。

）说明要让孩子亲自、实地去探查，与选项F. Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers（教他们不仅要问问题，还要教他们如何研究答案）相一致，即让孩子去探索答案。

故选F项。

26、C
牝27、G
牝28、D
牝29、E
牝30、B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述了好奇心是天生的，从儿童到成人，好奇心促使人们探索未知，同时，好奇心也带来了新的机遇和可能。

好奇心是创造力繁荣和成功的必要燃料。

牝26、设空句在该段段末，应呼应该段首句内容同时承起下段内容。

首句“Curiosity is rooted in our DNA.(好奇心根植于我们的DNA中。

)”讲到好奇心是天生的，因此设空句应再次呼应“天生的”。

选项C“Nowhere is th is truer than when we watch our children.(没有什么比我们看着自己的孩子更真实的了。

)”用“孩子”对应“天生的好奇心”，符合逻辑，且在话题上承起了下段的“children”话题。

故选C项。

牝27、设空句为该段首句，应是主题句。

根据后文“It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future.(它牵着我们的手，让我们步入老年，走向未知的未来。

)”可知，该段讲到了“好奇心”对成年人的引导作用，因此，设空句应含有核心词汇“成人”，“好奇心”。

选项G“In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.(对于成年人来说，好奇心引导我们走向一生的职业和新的目的地。

)”在词汇上出现了“adults”，“curiosity”等词汇复现，在句意上概括了后文内容，贴合该段主旨。

故选G 项。

牝28、分析该段内容可知，设空后文“It is also the generation of po ssibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。

)”为该段的主旨句，由此可知，该段强调了好奇心带来的可能性，更加深远
的影响，因此可推知，设空句应是过渡句，总结上段内容，过渡该段内容。

选项D“But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.(但好奇心远不止是简单地寻找答案。

)”中“search for answers”呼应上一段的“question-askers”，同时使用“much more than”使话题顺利过渡到该段，前后逻辑衔接紧密。

故选D项。

牝29、分析可知，后文“Ian Leslie explains it this way(伊恩·莱斯利这样解释)”中的“it”应是指代设空句，而后文“Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.(好奇心对于探索的头脑来说是必不可少的；它让我们看到新的和未被发现的事物，鼓励我们寻找新的经验，结识新的人。

)”讲到的“好奇心对新事物认知的推动作用”，即“it”，也就是设空句的含义。

选项“Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.(好奇心成为新机会和新选择的动力。

)”在句意上符合分析，为解释句同义句表达，同时在话题上呼应主旨句“It is also the generation of possibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。

)”，符合分析。

故选E 项。

牝30、根据前文“Curiosity is the catalyst for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown.(好奇心是质疑的催化剂，而质疑是促使我们去寻找不熟悉和未知的东西。

)”可知，前文提出了质疑在探寻未知过程中的促进作用，由此可推知，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述质疑的促进作用。

选项B“Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.(没有质疑，知识就会变得不活跃。

)”用双重否定的形式肯定了质疑对知识的促进作用，且该句主语“knowledge”与后文主语“It”相呼应，并在句意上与后文构成解释关系。

故选B项。

31、D
牝32、E
牝33、B
牝34、F
牝35、G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

说明了志愿活动给志愿者带来的益处。

牝31、上文“Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. （志愿活动为需要帮助的人和社区提供了至关重要的帮助）”说明了志愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处。

而下文“Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到朋友，学习新技能，甚至促进你的职业发展）”说明志愿活动对于提供帮助者的好处,由此推知，横线处有转折之意。

D选项“But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.（但对你这个志愿者来说，好处可能更大）”符合此处语境。

故选D 项。

牝32、根据“Volunteering can connect you to others.（志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来）”判断，本段说明了志愿活动在进行联系方面的益处。

根据下文“They hold a community together.”可知，此处表示志愿活动对于社区的好处。

E选项中的“community”与下文的“hold a community together”对应。

E项“志愿活动的好处之一就是给社区带来影响”符合文意。

故选E项。

牝33、空处为本段的主旨句。

根据下一句“Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice。