北师大版七年级英语单项选择易错题集锦

北师大版七年级英语单项选择易错题集锦
一、选择题
1．— What are you reading, Jim?
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an 2．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
3．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
4．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it
5．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.
A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the
6．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /
7．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
二、选择题
8．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
9．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
10．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither 11．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A．I. B．me C．my D．mine
12．—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
13．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
14．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
15．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 16．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours 17．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
三、选择题
18．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
19．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 20．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
21．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
22．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
四、选择题
23．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 24．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
25．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
26．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 27．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
28．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed 29．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
30．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
五、选择题
31．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during 32．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
33．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 34．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
35．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
六、选择题
36．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 37．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
39．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 40．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
41．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 42．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
七、选择题
43．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
44．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 45．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!
—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 46．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 47．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 八、选择题
48．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 49．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 50．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 51．— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 52．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 53．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990. A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 54．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
55．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 56．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 57．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?
—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ wa lk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
58．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?
一About 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 59．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?
—_________ the end of this year.
A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 十、选择题
60．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 61．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
62．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
63．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 64．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 65．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 66．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
十一、选择题
67．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 68．—John, how was your interview on Monday?
—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.
A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 69．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十二、选择题
70．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
71．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
72．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
73．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
74．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But
十三、选择题
75．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
76．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
77．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 78．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
79．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
80．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
81．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
十四、选择题
82．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
83．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
84．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 85．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
86．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
87．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
88．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
89．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries 90．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
91．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
92．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
93．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
94．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
95．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
96．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
97．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
十五、选择题
98．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 99．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
— Why not ask your brother for help? ________
A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!
C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!
100．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。

考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。

考查冠词。

不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用
a；故选B。

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。

考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。

umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。

fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。

such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。

4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。

考查冠词和不定代词。

第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。

故选D。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。

考查冠词。

第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。

故选A。

6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。

in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。

故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。

根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。

二、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。

——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。

考查不定代词的用法。

anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于
疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobod y’s指没有人的。

根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。

故选B。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。

我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。

根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。

可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。

故选C。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都；none都不；either任何一个；neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受，故选C。

11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Daniel，这是你的手机吗？——不。

我的手机在桌子上。

考查代词辨析。

I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。

有的，但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。

故选A。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。

it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。

根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。

故选A。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。

考查代词辨析。

we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“each wonderful memory of…”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。

故选D。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。

anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。

根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。

故选C。

三、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

考查名词辨析。

attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。

根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

”故选D。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。

考查名词辨析。

method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。

根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。

考查名词辨析。

joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。

根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。

故选B。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。

考查名词辨析。

mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。

a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D
选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。

四、选择题
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你前天的考试怎么样？——嗯，我感觉很好。

我犯的错误比以前少了。

考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。

fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少
的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。

根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。

故选A。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？
考查形容词辨析。

useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。

根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。

故选D。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

考查形容词辨析。

awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。

根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。

故选B。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。

考查形容词辨析。

modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。

根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。

最近的一个大约有90英里远。

考查形容词辨析。

busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。

根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。

【点睛】
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。

我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。

考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。

根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。

本题考查形容词。

latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。

第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。

根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。

故选A。

30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。

——是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。

考查形容词辨析。

strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。

根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。

根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。

故选D。

五、选择题
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。

考查介词词义辨析。

between介于......之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.....期间。

根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时，故选B。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。

故选D。

33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。

根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。

故选D。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。

35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。

故选D。

六、选择题
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。

——我想和陈先生谈谈。

你能帮我接通吗？
考查动词短语。

put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。

根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。

take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。

根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。

故选B。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

七、选择题
43．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。

考查动词辨析。

may not也许不；needn’t不需要；might not也许不；mustn’t禁止。

根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns…be carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地
了，故选C。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。

——对不起，我不会再那样做了。

考查动词。

driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。

情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。

故选D。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。

——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。

考查情态动词。

can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。

根据
get used to it in winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。

47．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。

玛丽借给了我们一些钱。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。

由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。

故选B。

八、选择题
48．A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。

——我知道他。

他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。

考查感叹句。

根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。

故答案为A。

49．A
【详解】
句意：——我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。

—
—他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。

考查感叹句。

根据空后“great（形容词）progress
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。

——他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。

考查感叹句。

根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。

50．B
【详解】
句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。

考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。

本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。

考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。

本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。

故选B。

51．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。

她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。

考查感叹句。

感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。

她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。

考查感叹句。

感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。

感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。

本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。

故选A。

52．B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。