北师大版高中英语必修2 语法专练：关系代词引导的定语从句

语法专练：关系代词引导的定语从句
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. The most important thing_________ we should consider is the first idea________ he has
talked about in the speech.
A. which;that
B. that;which
C. which;which
D. that;that
2. It was in the stone house ________ was built as a school by local villagers________the boy
finished his primary school.
A. which;that
B. that;where
C. which;where
D. that;which
3. This is the factory_______I visited last week.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. it
4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered
the scenes_______people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
5.With the reform of educational system, the teachers________school I worked before have
greatly changed their way of teaching.
A. in whose
B. whose
C. in which
D. which
6. The year before last, parts of Southeast Asia were struck by floods from________effects the
people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
7.The thought of going home to his family was all_______kept him happy while he was
working abroad.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. which
8.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
9.The house I grew up________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
10.The computer and the effect________brought about did a lot of good to our business.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. which
Ⅱ.在句子中的横线上填上适合定语从句结构的词
1.Martin Van Buren was the eighth Presiden t of the United States and the first ________
native language was not English but Dutch.
2.He was so pleased with all ________we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise
us for it.
3.“I’d like to giv e my thanks to those __________help my son will be able to survive his
terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.
4.Though there are many Chinese __________ have heard of the Great Wall,many of them
haven’t been there yet.
5.While driving through the city,she showed me the bui lding________she once worked as a
lift operator.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.D 句意：我们应该考虑的最重要的事情就是他在报告中谈到的第一个观点。

两个选项考查的都是引导定语从句的关系代词：第一个选项前有形容词的最高级修饰，第二个选项前有序数词修饰，故两个选项都是that。

两个关系代词that都是在定语从句中作宾语，故都可以省略。

2.A 句意：那男孩是在当地村民建的一个充当学校的石头房子里完成的小学学业。

第一个选项考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，故可使用关系代词that 或which；第二个选项是强调结构，强调的是介词短语in the stone house充当的地点状语，故应该使用that，因此选择A项。

3.B 句意：这就是我上周参观过的工厂。

定语从句的先行词是factory，在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，故选择B项。

what和it不用于定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。

4.D 句意：看过这部电影的很多人每当想起老虎吃人的情景时都不敢到森林里去。

由四个选项知该空应填入定语从句的引导词，定语从句中的句子应为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes，所以先行词scenes应该与介词in搭配，故选D。

5.A 句意：由于教育制度的改革，我以前工作过的那所学校的老师们极大地改变了教学方式。

先行词是teachers，先行词在定语从句中作定语，定语从句中的句子应为I worked in the teachers’ school，故选择A项。

6.B 句意：前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响。

先行词是floods，从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。

7.A 句意：他在国外工作时让他高兴的事情就是想到回国和家人在一起。

all作为先行词时定语从句的关系词应该用t hat，所以A项正确。

注意：定语从句中不能使用what。

8.C 句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。

先行词是subject，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，选C。

9.B 句意：我小时候住过的那所房子已经被推倒，取而代之的是一幢办公楼。

I grew
up______作主语the house的定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which，因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前，则D(in which）是正确答案。

10.B 句意：计算机和计算机带来的影响对我们的企业有很大的益处。

此句中的先行词是effect，it指代the computer，定语从句是it brought about，定语从句中省略了关系代词that 或which。

Ⅱ.1.whose 2. that 3. with whose 4. who/that 5. in which。