吴红杰Module 2 My home town and my country 教案新部编本

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]
任教学科：_____________
任教年级：_____________
任教老师：_____________
xx市实验学校
Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.
【教材分析】
本课为Module 2的第一单元，主要内容为比较我国两个城市在方位、特点和特色上的不同，掌握形容词比较级的运用。

从全书来看，本单元承接上一模块形容词的学习和运用，延伸到比较级形式，学生容易接受。

通过对本国城市的比较，为下一单元的异国城市学习奠定了语言基础。

【教学目标】
●Knowledge objective
1.词汇
2.形容词比较级在肯定、否定和疑问句当中的运用
●Ability objective
能听懂和阅读关于两个城市或事物相比较的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述某一城市的基本概况；能比较两个事物的不同，并写出相关的句子和短文。

●Moral objective
感受祖国的地域辽阔，风景万千，培养爱国主义情感。

同时，学会与他人沟通和分工合作，建立良好的人际关系。

【教学重点】
1. To learn and review some words and expressions：
hill, wide, million, pretty, and get
2. To learn some expressions about positions.
【教学难点】
1. 比较级的变化规则。

2. 比较级的结构。

【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Show the students videos about Shanghai and Hongkong.
Step 2 Listening and vocabulary
1. Show the pictures and learn the new words.
2. Work on Activity 1.
1) Look at the pictures and practice using the words from the box..
2) Listen and fill in the blanks.
3) Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives.
Welcome to Shanghai. This _____ city in East China has a population of 23.5 m illion. It’s on a _____ river called the Huangpu river. The _____ building you can see is the Jin Man Tower. It’s 420.5 metres _____.
This is Hong Kong. It’s a ______ city on the South China coast. Severn million people live here. The hill is Victoria Peak. It’s 552 metres _____.
Step 3 Reading
1. Show the pictures, learn some new words.
2. Listen and mark true or false.
1) Shenzhen is a newer city than HongKong.
2) Shenzhen became important in the 1970s.
3) Shenzhen’s population is over twenty million.
4) Diwang tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
3. Read and complete the passage about Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _______. Before that it was a (2)_______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _______ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) ______________. It is (5) _______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
4. Find the adjectives and their comparatives in the sentences.
1) So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?
2) It’s getting bigger and busier.
3) That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
4) Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
5) It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
3. Complete the passage about Shenzhen.
4. Everyday English.
5. Point out the main points in the passage.
Step 4 Language points
1. population
population意为“人口；全体居民”，是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

常用句型“The population of+某地+be+数词.”或“某地+ has a population of +数词.”表示“某地有多少人口”。

如：
The population of my home town is three million.
= My home town has a population of three million.
当表示人口“多”或“少”时常用形容词large或small。

如：
The city has a large / small population.
当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what。

如：
What is the population of your country?
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。

(1) The population of this city ____ (be) over one million. (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
(2) How much is the population of Shanghai? (改错)
_________________________
(3) The population of India is ________ (smaller / fewer) than that of China. (选词填空)
2. million
million是一个数词，意为“百万”，前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式。

million还常用于固定结构millions of中, 表示“数百万的；数以百万计的”。

如：
The old man has two million dollars.
There are millions of books in the library.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

(1) 那座城市有七百万人。

There are _______ _______ people in that city.
(2) 他有数百万歌迷。

He has got ________ _____ fans.
3. How was your weekend? Pretty good!
pretty good表示“相当好”。

用于对How’s …?/What do you think of …?作答。

e.g. — How was your traveling?
— Pretty good.
—你的旅行怎么样？
—非常棒。

4. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。

e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China.
事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。

2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。

结构为“in the + 年份+ s”。

e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
5. Some day it will become as busy as
Hong Kong, I’m sure.
as + 形容词/副词+ as 和……一样
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样高。

not as + 形容词/副词+ as 不像……
e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

6. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较级，表示“更……”。

e.g. Tom runs much faster than Mike.
汤姆比迈克跑得更快。

Step 5 Grammar
形容词比较级I
英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到形容词的比较级形式。

一、形容词比较级的变化规律
请根据以下例子，总结形容词比较级的规则变化规律。

【例子】
1. young→younger tall→taller short→shorter
2. wide→wider nice→nicer late→later
3. thin→thinner fat→fatter hot→hotter
4. heavy→heavier noisy→noisier easy→easier
【结论】
从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词比较级的规则变化规律如下：
1. 一般在词尾直接加_____；
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加_____；
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先______
该字母, 再加-er；
4. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的形容词，先把y变成____，再加_____。

二、形容词的比较句式结构
形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后
补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】
1. Paul is taller than his brother.
2. This mountain is higher than that one.
【结论】
从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句式的标志词语是______，形容词的比较句
式的常用结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象.。

【运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比较级形式填空。

1. John’s desk is ________(small) than my desk.
2. Tony’s sweater is _______(big) than Tom’s.
3. Today is ________(fine) than yesterday.
4. Zhao Nan’s father is ________(busy) than her mother.
5. It is much ________(cold) in Beijing than in my home town.
Step 6 Practice
1. Work on Activity 3.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.
big busy clean large new small wide
1) About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a ______ village, but today it is a very _______ city.
2) Shenzhen is a _______ city than Hong Kong.
3) Shenzhen is getting _______ and _______. The streets are ________ and ________.
4) Shenzhen will become as ______ as Hong Kong.
5) The population of Shenzhen is ______ than that of many other cities in China.
2. 写出下列形容词的比较级。

short — _______ thin — ______
early — _______ hot — _______
fine — _______ fat — _______
cool — _______ big — ______
wet — _______ dry — _______
Step 7 Pronunciation and spekaing
1. Work on Activity 4. Listen and notice how the speaker streses the underlined
words.
1) — Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.
—No, it isn’t. It’s smaller.
2) — Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen.
—No, it isn’t. It’s older.
3) — Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong.
—No, it isn’t. It’s newer.
4) — Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen.
—No, it isn’t. It’s busier.
2. Work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
3. Compare Shenzhen with your home town. Make notes in the table.
Step 8 Work in pairs.
Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town. Use big, small, hot, cold, tall or new.
— Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen?
—No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
Tips:
Is … hotter than Shenzhen?
Is … colder than Shenzhen?
Are the buildings in … taller than those in Shenzhen?
Are the buildings i n … newer than those in Shenzhen?
Step 9 Homework
Finish your dialogue.
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
【教材分析】
Through comparing the two cities—London and Cambridge, let students grasp the usage of comparison of adjectives in English. By showing the picture, make students master the four compass points(east, south, west, north).
【教学目标】
●Knowledge objective
Key vocabulary—east, south, west, north, church, million, coast, region
Key structures—have a population of
lots of
be famous for
●Ability objective
To get information about Cambridge, London and Britain
To master the four compass points.
●Moral objective
To know more about own home town and own country and love to know more about the foreign cities and countries.
【教学重点】
1. To tell the difference among the words: near, opposite, along, on the left/right, across
2. To learn some expressions about asking ways and giving directions.
3. To learn the reading method.
【教学难点】
1. To get information from the article.
2. To write a composition by using the comparative degree.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Answer the questions according to the pictures, and let Ss know about England. Step 2 Consolidate new words
1. Point out the direction words.
2. Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students
to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Reading and vocabulary
1. Look at the map of the England and read these sentences.
1) Cambridge is in the east of England.
2) London is in the south of England.
3) Bristol is in the west of England.
4) Manchester is in the north of England.
2. Make a dialogue about the directions
Look at the pictures and make dialogues about the cities on the map.
3. Look at the map of China and point out the locations of the following cities.
Beijing Guangdong Chengdu Shanghai
Step 4 Reading
1. Look at the pictures on page 12 and listen.
2. Read the passage and choose a title for each picture.
3. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1) What’s the population of Cambridge?
2) What’s Cambridge famous for?
3) How old is London?
4) What’s the weather like in England?
4. Show the video of University of Cambridge.
5. Work on Activity 3.
Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.
Step 5 Language points
1. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.
in the east of…表示“在……的东方”。

类似的表达如下：
in the west of…表示“在……的西方”。

in the south of…表示“在……的南方”。

in the north of…表示“在……的北方”。

2. It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
1) on the river Cam 表示“在康桥河畔”，on表示在河的沿岸。

2) have a population of …表示“有……人口”。

指人口的多少用large或small。

3. My home town is especially famous for its university.
be famous for是一个固定短语，意为“因……而闻名；以……著名”。

主语既可以是表示人的词语，也可以是表示地点的词语。

主语是表示人的词语时，多表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，多表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。

e.g. She is famous for her sweet voice.
The town is famous for its fruit.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。

(1) 安徽因黄山而闻名。

Anhui _____________ Mount Huang.
(2) 他因他的歌曲而出名。

He _____________ his songs.
4. Tourists like the area o f low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north…
low意为“矮的；低的”，常指建筑物、山的低或矮、价格的低、声音的低。

e.g. The Browns live in a low house.
The hill is low.
Today the price of sweaters is low.
Joan often speaks in a low voice.
short也有“矮的”的意思, 但常指人的矮。

e.g. The girl in the front of the classroom is short.
根据句意选用low或short填空, 有的需要变换形式。

(1) The price of the T-shirt is very ______.
(2) Li Lei is ________ than his brother.
(3) The hill is _____ and we can get there very soon.
Step 6 Practice
Work on Activity 4.
Step 7 Writing
1. Answer the questions and write notes about your home town
1) Where is it?
2) What’s its population?
3) Is it big or small?
4) What is it famous for?
5) How old is it?
6) What is the weather like?
2. Give possible answers.
3. Use your notes and write answers to the questions in Activities 5.
Dalian is in the northeast of China.
It has a population of over six million.
4. Give possible answers.
Step 8 Writing task
Write a passage called My home town. Use Tony's passage to help you.
I come from Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. It is …
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
●Knowledge objective
Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit
●Ability objective
To summarize and consolidate-comparing places, comparative adjectives and four compass points(east, south, west, north).
●Moral objective
1. To be glad to take part in the group activities and enjoy the happiness.
2. To compare the western country with our country, to make us know our country is great.
【教学重点】
To be able to write a passage to introduce one’s hometown and our country.
【教学难点】
Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practice the comparison of adjectives.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Revise the comparison of adjectives by filling the blanks.
Step 2 Language practice
To master the comparison of adjectives by filling the blanks.
1. It’s getting ______ and _______.
2. It’s a _______ city than Hong Kong.
3. Its streets are _____ _____ and ______ too.
4. It’s ______ ______ many other buildings in Shenzhen.
Step 3 Work on Activity 1
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box
1. Read the word in the box.
2. Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks.
1) Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much _________ now.
2) This building is tall but that building is much _____.
3) Beijing is old but Xi’an is much ______.
4) The US has a large population but India’s population is _______.
5) Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is ________.
Step 4 Work on Activity 3
Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words from the box to help you. 1. Answer the questions.
big cold large old tall
big busy high low old small tall wide
--- What can you see in Picture 1?
--- What can you see in Picture 1?
2. Make comparisons. Write sentences.
The buildings in the village in Picture 1 are older/smaller/lower than the
buildings in the city in Picture 2.
The buildings in the city in Picture 2 are newer/higher/bigger/taller than the
buildings in the village in Picture 1.
In Picture 2, the roads are wider/busier than those in Picture 1.
Step 5 Work on Activity 3
Write sentences. Look at the table and use the information in the table to make sentences.
For example: Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shenzhen is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
Tian’anmen Squa re is wider than other squares in China.
The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.
Step 6 Work on Activity 4
TIP:
Word map is a way of learning vocabulary in groups and the words in the map are
all related to each other.
1. Complete the word map. Use the words from the box. You need to use one word
more than once.
2. Now work in pairs. Talk about your home town. Use the words in the word map
to help you.
Step 7 Work on Activity 5
1. Read the expressions in the box.
in the northeast is famous for on the coast pretty good The population of plete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1) Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It _____________ its university.
2) Tianjin is near Beijing, ____________ of Bohai Sea.
3) _________________ India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.
4) Harbin is _______________ of China and is a very busy city.
5) The weather in Beijing in autumn is ____________.
Step 8 Work on Activity 6
1. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in blanket
In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)______ (old) and (2)_______ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3)________(warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4)______(busy) than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5) _______(cheap) too.
2. Draw answers group by group and tell the correct answers.
Step 9 Listening
1. Look at the pictures on page 16 and think of one sentence to describe each city.
1) New York is very busy.
2) Washington D.C. is old.
3) Shanghai has a lot of tall buildings.
4) Beijing has a large population.
2.Listen and complete the sentences.
1) New York is a(n))_______ and ______ city than Washington D.C.
2) New York is more ________ than any other city in the US.
3) Shanghai has a(n)_______ population than Beijing.
4) Beijing is ______ than Shanghai.
Step 10 Around the world
1. Talk about Washington DC.
2. Read the article, mark true or false.
1) Washington DC is located on the west coast.
2) It is best known for the White House.
3) The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building.
Step 11 Module task
1. Work in pairs. Compare two places in your home town.
Where is it?
It’s in the north/south/east/west of the town.
How many people work/go there?
…people work/go there.
How old is it?
It’s about … years old.
Is there anything special about it?
It’s bigger than ...
2. Write the information in the table.
3. Make a report.
Write sentences.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2.
Place 2 is older than Place 1.
Join the sentences using and or but.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2, but Place 2 is older than Place 1.
TIP:
You can write three paragraphs to make your reports:
Paragraph 1: describe Place 1.
Paragraph 2: describe Place 3.
Paragraph 1: compare the two places. Step 12 Homework
Finish your report.。