七年级英语完形填空专项训练试题及答案五
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七年级英语完形填空专项训练试题及答案五
1
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出正确的答案。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their ___196___ went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a ___197___ time, Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural ___198___ and watch the animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, ___199___ any towns.
There was a ___200___ with them, and he knew a lot about wild (野生的) animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of ___201___.They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant ___202___ towards (朝) them, and Julie and Rick felt very
___203___.The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t ___204___, please.” _____205_____ didn’t seem afraid at all! After some _____206_____, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a _____207_____. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was _____208_____, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very _____209_____. _____210_____ they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 196.A.school B.family C.club D.Office
197.A.bad B.free C.great D.Busy
198.A.park B.farm C.village D.Town
199.A.across from B.next to C.close to D.far from
200.A.teacher B.visitor C.guide D.Friend
201.A.animals B.trees C.people D.Flowers
202.A.shouted B.listened C.walked D.Jump
203.A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.Scary
204.A.move B.blow C.climb D.Play
205.A.She B.He C.I D.You
206.A.minutes B.weeks C.months D.Years
207.A.house B.tent C.station D.Hotel
208.A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.Natural
209.A.small B.cool C.heavy D.Hot
210.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
2
阅读下面的短文,然后从各小题所给的(A、B、C)三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Browns is my new neighbor. Mr. Brown ___211___ far from his office. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he ___212___ to work at eight thirty.
Mr. Brown and his children do not have ___213___ at home but Mrs. Brown does. She is a housewife. She needn’t go to work. She stays at home. She does some washing and ___214___ in the morning. In the afternoon she usually does some shopping ___215___ 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock. ___216___ she goes to see some of her friends, has some tea and ___217___ a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr. Brown has ___218___ things to do. And he comes back home from work much later than his children. The children come back by ___219___. They usually come back home before five ____220____.
211.A.comes B.goes C.Lives
212.A.drive B.drives C.Driving
213.A.breakfast B.lunch (午餐)C.Dinner
214.A.cleaning B.clean C.Cleans
215.A.at B.from C.On
216.A.Sometime B.Some times C.Sometimes
217.A.say B.speak C.Talks
218.A.many B.much C.No
219.A.foot B.subway C.Walk
220.A.a clock B.clock C.o’clock
3
When I was young, my parents drove me and my two brothers to the lake every day during the summer holiday. We were really bored ____221____. If my parents didn’t have us do something, we would finally start ____222____. So while my mother was driving, my father recited (背诵) ____223____ to us.
One of the poems was a bit ____224____. It goes like this—“My long-eared dog is very
sweet. / He loves to lick (舔) my smelly feet. / And that is why I’d use my mace (权杖) / before I’d let him lick my ____225____.” We all laughed out loud. There were many other ones. We fell in deep love with them. We would have never ____226____ such moments if my parents had done something else. I repeated those lines over and over again and ____227____ kept them in mind. Sometimes I came up with some brilliant ideas and even ____228____ my own poems in my notebook.
This is a story of family love and it ____229____ to this day. We still recite poems together and I have published (出版) several poetry _____230_____ of my own. So why not recite poems to your kids? A good family atmosphere (氛围) may make all the difference.
221.A.in a way B.in the way C.on the way D.by the way
222.A.talking B.fighting C.rushing D.Smiling
223.A.jokes B.stories C.poems D.Articles
224.A.sad B.funny C.ordinary D.Meaningful
225.A.hand B.neck C.leg D.Face
226.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.discussed D.Decided
227.A.finally B.mainly C.actually D.Recently
228.A.turned down B.wrote down C.moved down D.broke down 229.A.appears B.adds C.continues D.Ends
230.A.reports B.programmes C.paragraphs D.collections
4
Once a company in the United States said that it would offer a large amount of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are _____231_____ golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one.
Twenty years later, the company _____232_____ a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold _____233_____ along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the news 20 years ago, she got very _____234_____. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe that she could make it. She knew_____235_____ about seed genetics (种子遗传), after all. Her children thought her dream of growing white marigolds was _____236_____ a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and
_____237_____ them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed (开花), she chose the special flower and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and _____238_____ another year for them to bloom. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her life changed, _____239_____ her wish to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she _____240_____ to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as snow.
231.A.neither B.both C.either D.All
232.A.bought B.sent C.wrote D.Received
233.A.seeds B.branches C.leaves D.Trees
234.A.helpful B.successful C.excited D.Patient
235.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.Something
236.A.just B.hardly C.never D.Usually
237.A.made fun of B.got out of C.took care of D.was full of
238.A.spent B.preferred C.allowed D.Waited
239.A.so B.but C.because D.If
240.A.looked out B.went out C.found out D.worked out
5
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried, because her ____241____ broke down. Just then a young man named Robert passed by. He was on his way back home as usual. The lady wondered, “Will the man ____242____ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and asked, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening. After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. She wanted to pay him. “No, that is ____243____ madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in ____244____. If you really want to pay me back. I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the lady ____245____ a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She thought of Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her ____246____. The lady could see it was a ____247____ family and that they needed help. When the hostess
was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ____248____ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.
Robert came home later than before, thinking how ____249____ their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but they don’t have ____250____ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don t worry, dear! An angel has helped us out!”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
241.A.bike B.taxi C.bus D.Car
242.A.help B.save C.kill D.Find
243.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.Anything
244.A.picture B.rain C.need D.Danger
245.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.Felt
246.A.out B.in C.away D.Along
247.A.nice B.sad C.rich D.Poor
248.A.paid B.forgot C.left D.Collected
249.A.exciting B.hard C.happy D.Interesting
250.A.lots B.some C.enough D.little
参考答案
196.B
197.C
198.A
199.D
200.C
201.A
202.C
203.D
204.A
205.B
206.A
207.B
208.B
209.D
210.C
【解析】
本文主要叙述了朱莉一家人在肯尼亚过暑假的经历。
196.句意:去年他们全家去肯尼亚度暑假。
school学校;family家人;club俱乐部;office办公室。
根据“Julie’s family did this.”可知,此处是指朱莉一家人。
故选B。
197.句意:他们玩得很开心,肯尼亚以狩猎假日而闻名。
bad坏的;free有空的;great美妙的;busy忙碌的。
根据“Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.”可知,此处是指朱莉一家人玩得很开心。
固定短语have a great time“玩得开心”。
故选C。
198.句意:在狩猎假日,你会呆在一个自然公园里观看动物。
park公园;farm农场;village乡村;town城镇。
根据“They camped in the middle of a national park,”可知,此处是指呆在一个自然公园里。
故选A。
199.句意:他们露宿在国家公园的中间,远离任何城镇。
across from在……对面;next to在……旁边;close to离……近;far from离……远。
根据“you stay in a natural...”可知,朱莉一家人呆在自然公园,因此是远离城镇的。
故选D。
200.句意:他们身边有一位导游,他对野生动物了解很多。
teacher老师;visitor旅游者;guide导游;friend朋友。
根据“During the day, the guide took them in a big car”可知,此处指的是有一位导游。
故选C。
201.句意:白天,导游把他们带到一辆大轿车里,他们看到了各种各样的动物。
animals动物;trees树;people人们;flowers花。
根据“They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals.”可知,此处是指看到了各种各样的动物。
故选A。
202.句意:有一次,一头大象向他们走来,
shouted喊叫;listened听;walked行走;jump跳。
根据“Once an elephant...towards (朝) them,”可知,此处是指大象朝朱莉一家走来。
故选C。
203.朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。
happy开心的;lucky幸运的;sorry抱歉的;scary害怕的。
根据“an elephant...towards (朝) them”可知,大象朝朱莉和里克走来,因此他们是害怕的。
故选D。
204.句意:没关系,请别动。
move移动;blow吹;climb爬;play玩。
根据“It’s all right. Don’t...”可知,此处是说大象来了,不要移动。
故选A。
205.句意:他似乎一点也不害怕!
she她;he他;I 我;you你/你们。
根据“he knew a lot about wild (野生的) animals.”可知,导游是男性。
故选B。
206.句意:几分钟后,大象走开了。
minutes分钟;weeks周;months月;years年。
根据“the elephant walked away.”可知,此处是指大象几分钟后走了。
故选A。
207.句意:晚上,这家人睡在帐篷里。
house房子;tent帐篷;station车站;hotel宾馆。
根据“They could hear the noises of the animals.”以及“They camped in the middle of a national park,”可知,他们能听到动物的声音,因此是睡在帐篷里。
故选B。
208.句意:他们说那里很吵,有时他们睡不着!
quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的;dirty脏的;natural自然的。
根据“sometimes they couldn’t sleep!”可知,朱莉一家睡不着,因此周围是很吵闹的。
故选B。
209.句意:而且,他们说天气非常非常热。
small小的;cool凉爽的;heavy重的;hot热的。
根据“Last year their...went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday.”可知,朱莉一家去肯尼亚过暑假,因此是炎热的。
故选D。
210.句意:他们热爱他们的假期,并将于明年再次前往。
or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。
根据“ Also, they said it was very, very...”和“they loved their holiday and are going again next year.”可知,天气非常热和朱莉一家喜欢他们的假期前后是转折关系。
故选C。
211.C
212.B
213.B
214.A
215.B
216.C
217.C
218.A
219.B
220.C
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的新邻居布朗一家的日常生活。
211.句意:布朗先生住得离他的办公室很远。
comes来;goes去;lives居住。
根据“far from his office”可推出是住的离公司远。
故选C。
212.句意:然后他八点半开车去上班。
drive动词原形;drives动词第三人称单数形式;driving动名词或现在分词。
根据“takes”可知用一般现在时,主语he后接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
213.句意:布朗先生和他的孩子们不在家吃午饭,但布朗太太在家。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。
根据“In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he ... to work at eight thirty.”可知早上把孩子送学校后布朗先生去工作了,由此推出是不在家吃午餐。
故选B。
214.句意:她早上洗衣服和打扫卫生。
cleaning动名词或现在分词;clean动词原形;cleans动词第三人称单数形式。
根据“does some washing and ...”可推出此处用do some cleaning表示“做清洁工作”,and连接并列结构。
故选A。
215.句意:在下午,她通常从3点到5点购物。
at后接具体时间等;from从;on后接具体某一天等。
根据“... 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock”可知是从3点到5点,from ... to ...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。
故选B。
216.句意:有时她会去看她的一些朋友,喝茶,和他们聊天。
Sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;Some times好几次;Sometimes偶尔,有时。
根据“... she goes to see some of her friends, has some tea and ... a lot with them.”可推出此处表示事情发生的频率,用Sometimes。
故选C。
217.句意:有时她会去看她的一些朋友,喝茶,和他们聊天。
say说(强调内容),动词原形;speak说(某种语言),动词原形;talks谈话,动词第三人称单数形式。
根据“goes”和“has”可知用动词第三人称单数形式;talk with sb.意为“和某人谈话”,固定搭配。
故选C。
218.句意:布朗先生有许多事情要做。
many许多,后接可数名词复数;much许多,后接不可数名词;no不。
根据“And he comes back
home from work much later than his children.”可知布朗先生回家很晚,应是有许多事情要做,再由“things”可知此处用many。
故选A。
219.句意:孩子们乘地铁回来。
foot脚;subway地铁;walk走路。
by subway“乘坐地铁”,固定搭配。
故选B。
220.句意:他们通常在五点以前回家。
a clock一个闹钟;clock闹钟;o’clock(表示整点)……点钟。
根据“before five ...”可推出此处表示在五点前。
故选C。
221.C
222.B
223.C
224.B
225.D
226.A
227.A
228.B
229.C
230.D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在作者小时候会读很多诗给作者听,对作者产生了重大影响,通过这个故事告诉我们:良好的家庭气氛可能会使一切都不同。
221.句意:在路上,我们真的很无聊。
in a way在某种程度上;in the way挡道;on the way在路上;by the way顺便问一句。
根据“When I was young, my parents drove me and my two brothers to the lake every day during the summer holiday.”可知,在去湖边的路上,故选C。
222.句意:如果我父母不让我们做点什么,我们最终会开始打架。
talking谈论;fighting打架;rushing冲;smiling微笑。
根据生活常识和“bored”可知,无聊时,兄弟之间可能会打架,故选B。
223.句意:所以当我妈妈开车的时候,我爸爸给我们背诵诗歌。
jokes玩笑;stories故事;poems诗歌;articles文章。
根据“One of the poems”可知,背诵诗歌,故选C。
224.句意:其中一首诗有点滑稽。
sad悲伤的;funny滑稽的;ordinary普通的;meaningful有意义的。
根据“We all laughed out loud.”可知,其中一首诗有点滑稽,故选B。
225.句意:所以我才会用权杖不让他舔我的脸。
hand手;neck脖子;leg腿;face脸。
根据诗歌的常识可知,此空单词要与“mace”押韵,故选D。
226.句意:如果我的父母做了别的事情,我们永远也不会享受到这样的时刻。
enjoyed享受;imagined想象;discussed讨论;decided决定。
根据“We fell in deep love with them.”可知,作者认为父母做了其他的事,他就不会享受这样的时刻,故选A。
227.句意:我一遍又一遍地重复着这句话,最后把它们记在心里。
finally最后;mainly主要地;actually事实上;recently最近。
根据“repeated those lines over and over again”可知,最后记在了心里,故选A。
228.句意:有时我想出了一些绝妙的想法,甚至在我的笔记本上写下了我自己的诗。
turned down拒绝;wrote down写下;moved down向下移;broke down坏了。
根据“I came up with some brilliant ideas”可知,写下自己的诗,故选B。
229.句意:这是一个关于亲情的故事,并且一直延续到今天。
appears出现;adds增加;continues继续;ends结束。
根据“We still recite poems together”可知,这个故事延续到今天,故选C。
230.句意:我们仍然在一起背诵诗歌,我还出版了几本自己的诗集。
reports报告;programmes节目;paragraphs段落;collections收集。
根据“of my own”和“poetry”可知,出版自己的诗集,故选D。
231.C
232.D
233.A
234.C
235.B
236.A
237.C
238.D
239.B
240.B
【解析】
本文讲述了一位老人花了20年的时间种植白色金盏花的故事。
231.句意:金盏花不是金色就是棕色。
neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;all全都;根据“golden or brown”可知,此处是either...or...的用法,故选C。
232.句意:二十年后,公司收到了一位老妇人的来信。
bought买;sent发送;wrote写;received收到;根据“a letter from an old woman”可知,此处指的是receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”,故选D。
233.句意:她随信寄去了100粒白色金盏花种子。
seeds种子;branches树枝;leaves树叶;trees树;根据“about seed genetics”可知,随信附带的是种子,故选A。
234.句意:当她20年前第一次听到这个消息时,她非常激动。
helpful有帮助的;successful成功的;excited激动的;patient耐心的;根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.”可知,听到这个消息之后,这个老人很激动,故选C。
235.句意:毕竟,她对种子遗传学一无所知。
everything一切;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事情;根据“her children didn’t believe that she could make it.”以及“Still, she worked to make it happen.”可知,她对种子遗传学一无所知,但是还是努力让这一切成真,故选B。
236.句意:她的孩子们认为她种植白色金盏花的梦想只是一个梦。
just只是;hardly几乎不;never从不;usually通常;根据“her children didn’t believe that she could make it. She knew...about seed genetics (种子遗传), after all.”以及“Still, she worked to make it happen.”可知,她的孩子们认为她种植白色金盏花的梦想仅仅是一个梦而已,不会成功,故选A。
237.句意:她种下了一些普通的金盏花种子并照料它们。
made fun of取笑;got out of逃避;took care of照顾;was full of充满;根据“She planted some common marigold seeds”以及“when the marigolds bloomed (开花)”可知,经过她悉心的照料,金盏花开花了,故选C。
238.句意:她种下了这些种子,又等了一年,等待它们开花。
spent花费;preferred更喜欢;allowed允许;waited等待;根据“another year for them to bloom”
可知,等待一年,故选D。
239.句意:一天又一天,一年又一年,虽然四季更迭,她的生活发生了变化,但她想种出白色金盏花的愿望在她心中依然强烈。
so因此;but但是;because因为;if如果;空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
240.句意:最后,20年后,她走到花园,发现了一朵洁白如雪的金盏花。
looked out当心;went out出去;found out调查;worked out算出;根据“to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as snow.”可知,是走到花园发现了白色金盏花,故选B。
241.D
242.A
243.A
244.C
245.A
246.B
247.D
248.C
249.B
250.C
【解析】
本文介绍了Robert帮助富太太修好了汽车,富太太碰巧也以另一种方式帮助了Robert。
文章告诉我们:帮助别人也是在帮助自己。
241.句意:她很担心,因为她的车坏了。
bike自行车;taxi出租车;bus公共汽车;car汽车。
根据“After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert.”可知,女士担心的原因是车子坏了。
故选D。
242.句意:那人会帮我吗?
help帮助;save拯救;kill杀死;find发现。
结合前文的叙述可知,富太太的车坏了,此时她需要有人来帮助她。
故选A。
243.句意:不,这没什么,夫人。
nothing没有什么;something某物;everything每件事;anything任何东西。
根据后文的叙述可知,Robert不需要任何报酬,认为这个帮助没有什么。
故选A。
244.句意:我只是在帮助有需要的人。
picture相片;rain雨;need需要;danger危险。
此处是:in need意为“有需要的”。
故选C。
245.句意:几分钟后,这位女士看到路边有一所破旧的房子。
saw看见;heard听到;smelt闻到;felt感觉到。
根据“a shabby house by the road.”可知,看到路边的房子。
故选A。
246.句意:女主人热情地请她进来。
out出来;in在里面;away离开;along沿着。
根据“When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen”可知,女主人邀请她进来。
故选B。
247.句意:这位女士可以看出这是一个贫穷的家庭,他们需要帮助。
nice美好的;sad悲哀的;rich富有的;poor贫穷的。
根据“a shabby house”以及“that they needed help”可知,这是一个贫穷的家庭。
故选D。
248.句意:女主人在厨房泡茶时,那位女士把500美元放在桌子上,悄悄地走了。
paid支付;forgot忘记;left留下;collected收集。
根据“500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.”可知,富太太留下500美元,来帮助此户人家。
故选C。
249.句意:罗伯特回家的时间比以前晚,想着他们的生活有多艰难。
exciting令人兴奋的;hard困难的;happy快乐的;interesting有趣的。
根据“Their baby was to be born the next month but they don’t have…money.”可知,Robert 的生活很艰难。
故选B。
250.句意:他们的孩子下个月就要出生了,但他们没有足够的钱。
lots太多了;some一些;enough足够地;little小的。
根据前文的介绍可知,Robert的生活很艰难,而孩子又要出生了,因此没有足够的钱支付生活费用。
故选C。