油田生产事业部材料英语题库之机械专业

油田生产事业部材料英语题库
机
械
专业
油田生产事业部材料英语题库
一、专业词汇英汉互译：
1.Mechanic 机械师
2.Chief Engineer 轮机长
3.engineman轮机员
4.Electrician 电气师
5.Material man 材料师
6.Store keeper 材料员
7.Welder 焊工
8.active tank 循环池
9.adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓
10.agitator 搅拌器
11.air chamber 空气包
12.air-operated hoist 气动绞车
13.annular BOP 环形BOP
14.ball valve 球阀
15.Workover rig 修井机
16.blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器
17.blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器
18.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器
19.bolt 螺栓
20.box 母扣
21.brake lever(brake handle) 刹把
22.brake line(brake staple) 刹带
23.buttress-thread梯形扣
24.butterfly valve 蝶阀
25.by-pass 旁通
26.choke line 阻流管线
27.choke valve 节流阀
28.clutch 离合器
29.dead line 死绳
30.direct current drive 直流电驱动
31.drawworks motor 绞车电机
32.drift mandrel 通径规
33.drilling line (work line) 钻井大绳
34.driving chain 传动链条
35.drum 滚筒
36.drum clutch 滚筒离合器
37.elevator link 吊卡耳环
38.elevator-spider 吊卡-卡瓦
39.eye plate 吊耳，吊环
40.finger board 指梁
41.flange 法兰
42.flat(round, square)file 扁(圆,方)锉
43.bearing 轴承
44.hammer 锤子
45.high pressure line 高压管线
46.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸
47.hydraulic pump 液压泵
48.internal external upset 内外加厚
49.kelly bushing 方补心
50.kill line 压井管线
51..knee pipe 弯管
dder 梯子
53.lock bolt 锁紧螺栓
54.low pressure line 低压管线
55.lube oil pump 润滑油泵
56.break out cathead 卸扣猫头
57.make up cathead 上扣猫头
58.manual drill 手摇钻
59.motor 电机,马达
60.mud ditch 泥浆槽
61.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀
62.mud return line 泥浆返出管线
63.nail 钉子
64.needle valve 针形阀
65.nigger-head 扳手加长套筒
66.nut 螺帽
67.open -ended spanner 开口扳手
68.pin 销子
69.pliers 手钳子
70.plug valve 旋塞阀
71.pulley 滑轮
72.regulator valve 调节阀
73.admission pipe 进气管
74.bench vice 老虎钳
75.callipers 卡钳
76.chain tong 链钳
77.charge pump 灌注泵
78.check valve 止回阀、回压凡尔
79.discharge line 排出管线
80.drawworks 绞车
81.driller’s console 司钻控制台
82.flat file 扁锉
83.hydraulic reservoirs 液压油箱
84.hydraulic valve 液动阀
85.internal callipers 内卡
86.mixing hopper 混合漏斗
87.mixing pump 混合泵
88.monkey board 猴台
89.mouse hole 小鼠洞
90.mud gun 泥浆枪
91.needle valve 针型阀
92.oil level 油位
93.oil-level dipstick 油尺
94.pinch bar 撬杠
95.power slip 动力卡瓦
96.ring gasket 钢圈
97.ring spanner 梅花扳手
98.rotary table 转盘
99.screw driver 螺丝刀100.seamless pipe 无缝钢管101.shock absorber 减震器102.slip insert 卡瓦牙103.setback 立根盒104.web sling 吊带105.stud bolt 双头螺栓106.suction valve 吸入阀107.tape measure 卷尺108.thread dope 丝扣油109.valve seat grab 阀座起出器110.generator 发电机111.grinder 砂轮机112.Transmission Box 传动箱113.Traveling Block 游车114.rig floor 钻台115.cam-type 凸轮状116.chisel 凿子117.overheat 过热118.crankcase 曲轴箱119.helicopter 直升飞机120.diesel engine 柴油机121.crane 吊车122.brake drum 刹车榖123.Factor of safety 安全系数
124.Sensitivity 灵敏度125.dog house 司钻值班房126.fuel tank 柴油罐127.pipe rack 管排架128.standpipe 立管129.extinguisher 灭火器130.submerged pump 潜水泵131.seawater line 海水管线132.pressure gauge 压力表133.air pressure gauge 气压表134.flowing indicator 流量指示器135.oil pressure gauge 油压表136.position indicator 位置指示器137.transformer 变压器138.variable load 可变载荷139.thermometer 温度计140.welding electrode 电焊条141.domestic water 生活水142.Remote control panels 远程控制盘143.Drawworks drum 绞车滚筒144.Blowing motor 风机马达145.Drive shaft 驱动轴146.Driven shaft 从动轴147.Input shaft 输入轴148.Output shaft 输出轴149.Master bushing 大补芯150.High Speed Clutch 高速离合器151.Low Speed Clutch 低速离合器152.Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器153.Bushing 补心154.Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱155.Elevator 吊卡
156.Elevator links/bails 吊环
157.Swivel 水龙头158.Crown Block 天车
159.Hook 大钩
160.Hook spring 大钩弹簧161.Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管162.Derrick 井架
163.Sub-structure 井架底座164.Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台165.Monkey Board 二层台166.Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手167.Cathead 猫头
168.Hydraulic cathead液压猫头169.Auxiliary brake 辅助刹车170.Hydraulic torque converter液力变矩器171.Elmagco Brake （eddy current brake）涡磁刹车172.Hydraulic Disc Brake System 液压盘式刹车173.Hydraulic power unit 液压泵站174.Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆装卸设备175.Iron roughneck 铁钻工176.Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统177.Drill String 钻柱
178.Drilling pipe joint 钻杆短节179.Fishing Tool 打捞工具180.Power Tong 动力大钳181.Hydraulic tong 液压大钳182.Tong dies 大钳牙板183.Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车184.Line guide 排绳器185.Crown block Saver防碰天车186.Weight Indicator 指重表187.Mouse hole 鼠洞
188.V-Door 井架大门189.Dead line anchor 死绳固定器190.Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片191.Cooling water pump 冷却水泵192.Drilling Water pump 钻井水泵193.Skidding System 井架移动系统194.Mud Pump 泥浆泵
195.Mechanical efficiency 机械效率196.V olume efficiency 容积效率197.Gear box 齿轮箱
198.Crankshaft 曲轴
199.Chain box 链条箱
200.Sprocket 链轮齿
201.Crosshead 十字头
202.Power end 动力端
203.Fluid end 液力端
204.Liner 缸套
205.Piston 活塞
206.Piston rod 活塞杆
207.Piston cup 活塞皮碗208.Suction Valve 吸入凡尔209.Valve seat 凡尔座
210.Valve Seat Grab 凡尔起出器211.Discharge dampener 排出空气包212.Suction dampener 吸入空气包213.Pump stroke sensor 泵冲数传感器214.Mud Charge Pump 泥浆灌注泵215.Mud Mix Pump 泥浆混合泵216.Safety Valve 安全阀
217.Mud-mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗218.Shale shaker 振动筛
219.Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
220.Desilter 除泥器
221.Desander 除砂器
222.Degasser 除气器
223.Centrifuge 离心机
224.Mud pit 泥浆池
225.Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器226.Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统227.Centrifugal Pump 离心泵
228.Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇229.Rotary Hose 水龙带
230.Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐231.Ram Type Preventer 闸板防喷器232.Annular Type Preventer 万能防喷器233.Bland Ram 盲板
234.Accumulator 储能器
235.BOP Stack 防喷器组236.Gate Valve 闸阀
237.Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇238.Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板239.Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板240.BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备241.Diverter 转喷器
242.Koomey Unit 库美系统243.BOP Control Fluid 防喷器控制液244.Bleed Valve 泄压阀
245.Vibration proof pressure gauge 抗震压力表246.Pressure Regulator 压力调节器247.Hydro-pneumatic switch 液气开关248.Hydraulic Hose 液压管线249.Triplex pump 三缸泵
二、汉译英
1．放压管线relief line
2．钢圈ring gasket
3．转盘rotary table
4．安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips) 5．螺钉screw
6．螺丝刀screw driver
7．立根盒set back
8．沉砂池settling pit
9．轴shaft
10．振动筛shale shaker
11．管钳pipe tongs
12．吊索sling
13．润滑脂grease
14．立管stand pipe
15．双头螺栓stud bolt
16．吸入管线suction line
17．吸人阀suction valve
18．水龙头swivel
19．卷尺tape measure
20．三通tee
21．丝扣thread
22．大钳平衡器tong bucket
23．游动滑车traveling block
24．泥浆计量罐trip-tank
25．井架大门v-door
26．凡尔座valve cup(seat)
27．阀密封valve seal
28．起阀座器valve seat grab
29．阀弹簧valve spring
30．虎钳vice(=vise)
31．柱塞泵plunger pump
32．倒扣,卸扣back off
33．天车防碰装置crown block protector
34．大钩负荷hook load
35．大钩位置hook position
36．漏油oil leak
37．造扣thread making
38．脱扣thread off
39．滑扣thread slipping
40．爬杆boom
41．手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extinguisher 42．空压机air compressor
43．冷凝器condenser
44．柴油机diesel engine
45．柴油,发动机油engine oil
46．燃油(柴油) fuel(diesel oil)
47．防毒面具gas mask
48．发电机generator
49．砂轮机grinder
50．硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system 51．直升机平台helicopter port
52．隔膜泵membrane pump
53．空载,空车unload
54．障碍灯obstruction light
55．分离器separator
56．值班船stand-by boat
57．潜水泵submerged pump
58．拖缆towing line
59．卸载unload
60．电焊条welding electrode
61．气压表air pressure gauge
62．油压表oil pressure gauge
63．泥浆液位计pit level meter
64．位置指示器position indicator 65．压力表pressure gauge
66．泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 67．泵冲数传感器pump stroke sensor 68．转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 69．指重表weight indicator 70．滤清器filter
71．钳子Pincers
72．套筒扳手Socket spanner
73．气动工具Pneumatic tool
74．变扣接头crossover sub/joint 75．钻具组合drill assembly
76．单根joint
77．温度计thermometer
78．井架Derrick
79．机械师senior mechanic 80．电焊机welding machine 81．井架底座sub-structure
82．阻流管汇choke manifold 83．皮带轮belt pulley
84．十字头crosshead
85．动力端power end
86．液力端fluid end
87．放压阀relief valve
88．辅助刹车auxiliary brake
89．工作原理working principle 90．铭牌nameplate
91．报警装置alarm device
92．远程控制盘remote control panel 93．气源air supply
94．液气开关hydro-pneumatic switch 95．三缸泵triplex pump
96．抗震压力表vibration proof pressure gauge 97．球阀ball valve
98．大补芯master bushing
99．快绳fast line
100．内径inside diameter
101．外径outside diameter
102．绞车滚筒drawworks drum
103．卡子clamp
104．钢丝绳断绳器wire rope cutter
105．排绳器line guide
106．管子处理器pipe handler
107．风机马达blowing motor
108．吊环elevator links/bails
109．混合漏斗mud-mixing hopper 110．剪切闸板shear ram
111．方钻杆补芯Kelly bushing
112．曲轴crankshaft
113．活塞杆piston rod
114．排出空气包discharge dampener 115．吸入空气包suction dampener
116．真空除气器vacuum degasser
117．油气分离器mud-gas separator
118．输入轴input shaft
119．输出轴output shaft
120．液压泵hydraulic pump
121．链轮齿sprocket
122．动力大钳power tong
123．单流阀check valve
124．钉子nail
125．不锈钢stainless steel
126．钢锯hacksaw
127．三角皮带V-belt
128．栏杆handrail
129．系列号serial number 130．铁锹shovel
131．拉拔器puller
132．黄油枪grease gun
133．铆钉rivet
134．钢丝刷wire brush
135．油漆paint
136．油漆滚子paint roller
137．砂纸abrasive paper 138．齿轮泵gear pump
139．轴承bearing
140．垫圈washer
141．电压表voltmeter
142．电流表ammeter
143．继电器relay
144．保险丝fuse
145．指示灯pilot lamp
146．技术参数technical parameter 147．气体探测器gas detector
148．巡检routine inspection 149．结构structure/configuration 150．超载overload
151．机械效率mechanical efficiency 152．容积效率volume efficiency 153．秒表timer
154．气焊torch
155．排气孔vent hole
156．热交换器heater exchanger 157．担架stretcher
158．甲板deck
159．电动机electrical motor
160．天车梁crown block beam
161．通径规drift mandrel
162．牙嵌离合器jaw clutch
163．锁紧螺栓lock bolt
164．大鼠洞rat hole
165．解锁unlock
166．销子pin
167．键key
168．涡磁刹车eddy current brake
169．消防泵fire pump
170．手电筒flashlight
171．电池battery
172．泥浆槽mud ditch
173．盘根盒stuffing box
174．铁锈rust
175．石灰石limestone
176．石油petroleum
177．餐厅galley
178．电工electrician
179．压载系统Ballast System
180．污水系统Bilge System
181．通风口, 通气口Vent
182．供气扇Air Supply Fan
183．锚泊系统Mooring System
184．通讯设备Communication Equipment 185．升降系统Jacking System
186．锚机Windlass
187．锚Anchor
188．应急发电机Emergency Generator
189．造淡机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 190．空气压缩机Air Compressor
191．锅炉Boiler
192．空调系统Air-conditioning System 193．海水供给系统Sea Water Service Pump 194．管汇系统Piping System
195．变压器Transformer
196．直流马达DC Motor
197．交流马达AC Motor
198．消防控制系统Fire Control System
199．火情探测系统Fire Detection System 200．二氧化碳系统CO2 System
201．固定消防系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 202．移动灭火器Portable Extinguisher
203．消防设备Fire-Fight Equipment
204．泡沫系统Foam System
205．救生艇Lifeboat
206．逃生路线Escape Routes
207．洗眼器Eye washer
208．急救箱First-aid kit
209．动火许可证Fire permit
210．安全带Safe belt/harness
211．消防面罩Fire mask
212．消防演习Fire drill
213．安全绳Safety rope
214．事故报告Accident report
215．安全记录Safety record
216．钻杆Drill Pipe
217．钻铤Drill Collar
218．加重钻杆Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 219．吊卡Elevator
220．大钳Tong
221．上扣大钳Make-up Tong
222．卸扣大钳Break-out Tong
223．套管扶正台Casing Stabbing Board
224．卡瓦Slips
225．小鼠洞(接单根用) Mouse Hole
226．链钳Chain Tong
227．套管Casing
228．油管Tubing
229．钻柱Drill String
230．震击器Jar (drilling jar) 231．正扣Right Hand Thread 232．反扣Left Hand Thread 233．扶正器Stabilizer
234．弯头Bend
235．短节Sub
236．接头Connector
237．母扣Box
238．公扣、销Pin
239．转换接头Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 240．钢Steel
241．铁Iron
242．金Gold
243．银Silver
244．铜Copper
245．锡Tin
246．铝Aluminum
247．塑料Plastic
248．木Wood
249．石棉Asbestos
250．化学品Chemicals
251．水泥Cement
252．重晶石Barite
253．般土magcogel
254．淡水Potable Water
255．钻井水Drilling Water
256．海水Sea Water
257．柴油Fuel
258．润滑油lube oil
259．机油Engine oil
260．液压油Hydraulic oil
261．齿轮油Gear oil
262．黄油Grease
263．丝扣油Thread Dope 264．BOP控制液BOP fluid
265．汽油Gasoline
266．泥浆Mud
267．油基泥浆Oil Base Mud
268．添加剂Additive
269．烧碱Caustic Soda
270．稀释剂Thinner
271．氧气Oxygen
272．氮气Nitrogen
273．压缩空气Compressed Air 274．流量指示器Flowing indicator 275．传感器Sensor
276．扳手Spanner
277．活动扳手Adjustable spanner 278．开口扳手Open-ended spanner 279．梅花扳手Ring Spanner
280．铁锤Hammer
281．卡钳Calipers
282．倒链、手拉葫芦Chain Hoist（block）283．拉马Puller
284．万用表Multimeter
285．黄油嘴Grease fittings
286．铆钉枪Rivet gun
287．调压阀Pressure Adjustable Valve
288．单向阀Check valve
289．固井装置Cementing Unit
290．白(夜)班Day (night) Shift
291．倒班Crew Change
292．空气间隙, 气隙Air Gap
293．上部甲板Upper Deck
294．防喷器BOP（blowout preventer）
295．可控硅SCR（silicon controlled rectifier）296．转速/分钟RPM（revolution per minute）
三、专业英语短句汉译英
1．此处严禁吸烟
No smoking here.
2．一切准备就绪
Everything is OK.
3．帮个忙
Give me a hand, please.
4．你明白吗？
Do you understand?
5．不行
No way!
6．不要超负荷运转
Don’t overrun your equipment.
7．工作时要小心
Be careful at work.
8．别开玩笑
No joking here.
9．下一步干什么？
What is the next step?
10．尽快做好一切准备
Get everything ready as soon as possible!
11．快一点
Speed up please (Come on).
12．注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到
Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 13．修理天车台的栏杆
Repair the handrails on the crown.
14．每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验。

Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 15．请递给我一把扳手
Get me a spanner, please.
16．更换磨损严重的刹车鼓
Renew brake rim because of excessive wear.
17．测量主补心磨损情况
Measure the master bushings for wear.
18．我们需要一把48”的管钳
We need a 48” pipe wrench.
19．抹点机油
Put some engine oil.
20．倒换一台冷却泵
Replace one cooling pump.
21．这个配件号不对
This part number is wrong.
22．保养提升系统
Maintain the hoisting system.
23．这是挠性接头。

This is a flexible sub.
24．万能防喷器试压至2500psi
Test annular BOP at 2500psi.
25．试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力
Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off the test pressure. 26．将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕
Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 27．办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业
Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.
28．需做功能测试
It should be function tested.
29．要挂警告牌
A warning notice should be set up.
30．你们有没有应急计划?
Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 31．检查保养一下游动系统。

Check and maintain the hoisting system。

32．绞车刹带需要调整。

The clearance of brake line needs to be adjusted。

33．紧一下水龙头的冲管盘根。

Tighten up the packing gland on the swivel。

34．更换转盘机油。

Change the lube oil in the rotary table。

35．快速放气阀有点毛病。

There is something wrong with the quick-discharge air valve。

36．这台离合器打滑需要修理。

This clutch needs repair due to slipping。

37．这把大钳需要换钳牙了。

The dies of this tong needs replaceing。

38．滑移6米大绳。

Slip 6 meters of working line。

39．切割45米钻井大绳。

Cut off 45 meters of drilling line。

40．检查一下并查出问题所在。

Check it and find out what is wrong。

41．泥浆泵没有问题。

The mud pump is OK。

42．一号泵有点毛病，请用二号泵。

The NO.1 rig pump is out of order. Use the NO.2 please。

43．泥浆泵空气包需要冲氮气。

The pulsation dampener of the rig pump has to be recharged with nitrogen。

44．检查一下缸套和活塞。

Check the pump liners and pistons。

45．活塞被刺了，正在更换。

The piston has been washed. They are changing it now。

46．灌注泵不上水了。

The supercharge pump does not take in water。

47．调定安全阀至4000psi。

Regulate the relief valve pressure to 4000psi。

48．安装在井架上部的滑轮组合，钻井大绳穿过它们至滚筒上。

An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick.,The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.
49．绞车实质是一个大的绞盘通过缠绕和释放钻井大绳来上提和
下放钻柱和钻头。

The drawworks is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.
50．泥浆泵就是在钻井平台用于循环泥浆的一个大的往复泵。

The mud pump is a large reciprocating pump used to circulate the mud(drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.
51．在井场任何时候都要穿硬头工鞋和戴安全帽。

While on a rig locaion,wear safety toe footwear and hardhats at all times.
52．不允许把运转的设备护罩取掉。

Do not remove guards on running machinery.
53．全套钻井设备必须按使用说明书进行操作。

Rig machinery must be run within the operating limits given by the equipment manual.
54．维修保养电器设备之前，必须先切断电源。

Shut off power before working on electrical equipment or circuits.
55．检查大绳及滑轮是否处在良好状况。

Check drilling line and associated sheaves are in good condition.
56．按常规检查所有带压设备上的压力表。

Check gauges on all pressurized equipment regularly.
57．上紧所有的固定部位及耦合部件。

Tighten all mounting and coupling hardware.
58．除了司钻和值班队长外，任何人不许启动钻机。

Do not allow anyone other than a driller or toolpusher to run the drawworks and rig. 59．每班坚持检查井控系统中所有阀门所处的状态，以便确认是开还是关，是否与节流管汇的阀门相匹配。

Each tour, inspect in setting of all valves in the well control system. This is to determine that the proper valves are open or closed in accordance with the manifold plan for the well.
60．当更换钻杆闸板或安装测井防喷器时，要把盲板关上。

When changing out upper pipe rams or installing shooting nipple, close blind rams. 61．起下钻之前，要先检查绞车刹车系统、刹车连杆、曲轴及紧急制动离合器，以确保刹车系统处于良好状况。

Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, auxiliary brake and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.
62．起下钻之前，看一下天车下的防碰木是否处在原位。

Prior to trip, see that crown bumper blocks are in place.
63．起钻之前，要检查并保证大方瓦处于安全锁紧状态。

Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts are securely locked in place.
64．为使钻井液管线或其他类似设备解冻，可用热气、蒸汽或热水，但不能用明火烤或烟熏
To thaw mud lines or other equipment essential for drilling pull up into casing, thaw with hot air, hot water or steam. Do not thaw by fire or flame.
65．当离开司钻操作台时，必须用链子把刹把拴好（钻进时如用了自动送钻除外）。

When leaving drawworks position, always chain down brake handle (except when the automatic driller is being used while drilling).
66．对包括钻井泵在内的设备做任何维修保养工作时，不论工作量大小，都必须先关掉电闸，同时关好可能溢出的流体。

When working On any machinery，including pump，no matter how trivial a job，always isolate power first and then isolate possible fluid flow.
67．对所安装的油气分离器、除气器和井控监测罐有较全面的使用知识和现场经验。

Have adequate working knowledge and understanding of the mud gas separator，degasser and trip tank if insta11ed.
68．保证把氮气、氧气、乙炔气瓶架好、存放好、密封好。

使用这些气体时，保证连接口密封良好。

Make sure nitrogen/oxygen/acetylene bottles are securely racked，stored，sealed and that proper pressure equipment is used in connection with these gases.
69．在完成一趟起下钻之前，要对所用的设备做适当的检查。

Check equipment for proper operations prior to use e. g. before roundtrips.
70．检查电动机的电流是否过载。

Check motor currents for overloads.
71．检查发电机的电流是否过载或载荷不平衡。

Check generator currents for overloads or unbalanced loads.
72．检查电机是否过热。

Inspect motors for overheating.
73．适当地操作每一台电机和发电机。

Operate each motor and generator for proper performance.
74．我们使蒸汽通过一根管子，在管子外围有冷水循环。

We make steam pass through a pipe，round the outside of which cold water circulates. 75．当活塞下移时，气缸里的压力减少
As the piston mores down，the pressure in the cylinder decreases.
76．至于那台机器，它的活动机件已被磨损。

As regards that machine，its moving parts have been worn out.
77．离合器是用于两个轴之间连接或退开的装置，在一个摩擦离合器中，两个部分靠弹簧合拢并且扭矩靠两个接触面间的摩擦来传递。

A clutch is a device for connecting and disconnecting the drive between two co-axial
shafts. In a friction clutch, the two parts are held in contact by springs and the torque is transmitted by friction between the contact surfaces.
78．机械的动力学涉及到作用在机械上的力和这些力所引起的运动。

Dynamics of machines treats with the forces acting on the parts of a machine and the motions resulting from these forces.
79．伞（锥）齿轮被用来在交叉轴之间传递动力。

它的齿面是个锥体，相互啮合。

直齿伞齿轮是最常见的。

Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts whose axes intersect and whose pitch surfaces are rolling cones. Straight toothed bevel gears are the most common. 80．齿轮和链条必须被适当润滑，如果不是这样，将会有大量的能量由于摩擦而消耗。

Gear and chain must be properly lubricated. If not, there will be a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
81．检查保养一下游动系统。

Check and maintain the hoisting system。

82．绞车刹带需要调整。

The brake lineing needs to be adjusted。

83．紧一下水龙头的冲管盘根。

Tighten up the packing gland on the swivel。

84．更换转盘机油。

Change the oil in the rotary table。

85．快速放气阀有点毛病。

There is something wrong with the quick-discharge air valve。

86．这台离合器打滑需要修理。

This clutch needs repair due to it slipping。

87．这把大钳需要换钳牙了。

The dies of this tong needs replaeing。

88．滑移6米大绳。

Slip 6 meters of working line。

89．切割45米钻井大绳。

Cut off 45 meters of drilling line。

90．检查一下并查出问题所在。

Check it and find out what is wrong。

91．泥浆泵没有问题。

The mud pump is OK。

92．一号泵有点毛病，请用二号泵。

The NO.1 rig pump is out of order. Use the NO.2 please。

93．泥浆泵空气包需要冲氮气。

The pulsation dampener of the rig pump has to be recharged with nitrogen。

94．检查一下缸套和活塞。

Check the pump liner and pistons。

95．活塞被刺了，正在更换。

The piston has been washed. They are changing it now。

96．灌注泵不上水了。

The supercharge pump does not take in water。

97．调定安全阀至4000psi。

Regulate the relief valve pressure to 4000psi。

98．安装在井架上部的滑轮组合，钻井大绳穿过它们至滚筒上。

An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is cross over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.
99．绞车实质是一个大的绞盘通过缠绕和释放钻井大绳来上提和下放钻柱和钻头。

The drawworks is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.
100. 泥浆泵就是在钻井平台用于循环泥浆的一个大的往复泵。

The mud pump is a large reciprocating pump used to circulate the mud(drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.
101. 在井场任何时候都要穿硬头工鞋和戴安全帽。

While on rig locaion,wear safety toe footwear and hardhats at all times.
102.不允许把运转的设备护罩取掉。

Do not remove guards on running machinery.
103.全套钻井设备必须按使用说明书进行操作。

Rig machinery must be run within the operating limits given by the equipment manual. 104．维修保养电器设备之前，必须先切断电源。

Shut off power before working on electrical equipment or circuits.
105．检查大绳及滑轮是否处在良好状况。

Check drilling line and sheaves are in good condition.
106．按常规检查所有带压设备上的压力表。

Check gauges on all pressurized equipment regularly.
107．上紧所有的固定部位及耦合部件。

Tighten all mounting and coupling hardware.
108．除了司钻和值班队长外，任何人不许启动钻机。

Do not allow anyone other than the driller or toolpusher to run the drawworks and rig.
109．每班坚持检查井控系统中所有阀门所处的状态，以便确认是开还是关，是否与节流管汇的阀门相匹配。

Each tour, inspect in setting of all valves in the well control system.，This is to determine that the proper valves are open or closed in accordance with the manifold plan for the well.
110．当更换钻杆闸板或安装测井防喷器时，要把盲板关上。

When changing out upper pipe rams or installing logging BOP, close blind ram. 111．起下钻之前，要先检查绞车刹车系统、刹车连杆、曲轴及紧急制动离合器，以确保刹车系统处于良好状况。

Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, crankshaft and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.
112．起下钻之前，看一下天车下的防碰木是否处在原位。

Prior to trip, insure that crown bumper blocks are in place.
113．起钻之前，要检查并保证大方瓦处于安全锁紧状态。

Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts are securely locked in place.
114．为使钻井液管线或其他类似设备解冻，可用热气、蒸汽或热水，但不能用明火烤或烟熏
To thaw mud lines or other equipment essential for drilling pull up into casing, thaw with hot air, hot water or steam. Do not thaw by fire or flame.
115．当离开司钻操作台时，必须用链子把刹把拴好（钻进时如用了自动送钻除外）。

When leaving drawworks position, always chain down brake handle (except when the automatic driller is being used while drilling).
116．对包括钻井泵在内的设备做任何维修保养工作时，不论工作量大小，都必须先关掉电闸，同时关好可能溢出的流体。

When working on any machinery，including pump，no matter how trivial a job，always isolate power first and then isolate possible fluid flow.
117．对所安装的油气分离器、除气器和井控监测罐有较全面的使用知识和现场经验。

Have adequate working knowledge and understanding of the mud gas separator，degasser and trip tank if insta11ed.
118．保证把氮气、氧气、乙炔气瓶架好、存放好、密封好。

使用这些气体时，保证连接口密封良好。

Make sure nitrogen/oxygen/acetylene bottles are securely racked，stored，sealed and that proper pressure equipment is used in connection with these gases.
119．在完成一趟起下钻之前，要对所用的设备做适当的检查。

Check equipment for proper operations prior to use before roundtrips.
120．检查电动机的电流是否过载。

Check motor currents for overloads.
121．检查发电机的电流是否过载或载荷不平衡。

Check generator currents for overloads or unbalanced loads.
122．检查电机是否过热。

Inspect motors for overheating.
123．适当地操作每一台电机和发电机。

Operate each motor and generator for proper performance.
124．我们使蒸汽通过一根管子，在管子外围有冷水循环。

We make steam pass through a pipe，round the outside of which cold water circulates. 125．当活塞下移时，气缸里的压力减少
As the piston moves down，the pressure in the cylinder decreases.
126．至于那台机器，它的活动机件已被磨损。

As regards that machine，its moving parts have been worn out.
127．离合器是用于两个轴之间连接或退开的装置，在一个摩擦离合器中，两个部分靠弹簧合拢并且扭矩靠两个接触面间的摩擦来传递。

A clutch is a device for connecting and disconnecting the drive between two co-axial
shafts. In a friction clutch, the two parts are held in contact by springs and the torque is transmitted by friction between the contact surfaces.
128．机械的动力学涉及到作用在机械上的力和这些力所引起的运动。

Dynamics of machines treats with the forces acting on the parts of a machine and the motions resulting from these forces.
129．伞（锥）齿轮被用来在交叉轴之间传递动力。

它的齿面是个锥体，相互啮合。

直齿伞齿轮是最常见的。

Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts whose axes intersect and whose pitch surfaces are rolling cones. Straight toothed bevel gears are the most common. 130．齿轮和链条必须被适当润滑，如果不是这样，将会有大量的能量由于摩擦而消耗。

Gear and chain must be properly lubricated. If not, there will be a large amount of
energy wasted due to friction.
四、专业阅读理解
Read the following paragraph carefully, and answer the questions。

1、Remote control panels
Remote control panels allow the main accumulator unit with its hydraulic control manifold to be located a safe distance from the rig floor and yet provide full control of the BOP stack, easily accessable to the driller.
Every rig is required to have at least one remote control panel in order to comply with API specification RP53, Paragraph 5 .A.20 and/or 5 .B.10. Additionally, API RP 16E recommends that panels used for offshore installations must have meters to indicate pressure, alarm indicators and position status indication at the drillers position.
A second remote panel is recommended near the escape exit or in a safe location where the BOP stack can be controlled when the drilling crew have to evacuate the drill floor.
Remote control panels located at the drillers station should be capable of operating every BOP stack function, controlling regulated pressure to the annular preventer for stripping operations and be capable of immediately switching from regulated pressure to full accumulator pressure. To the ram preventers additional closing force should be required during extreme well control problems. The drillers remote panel should include gauges or meters for remote indication of the various operating pressures and open-close status of the manifold control valve positions.
Other models are available on request.
1. What is a main accumulator unit used for?
a. Gathering drilling data
b. Gathering mud parameters
c. Controlling BOP stack with hydraulic pressure
d. Being equal to a oil tank
2. In order to meet the demand of API specification RP53, Paragraph 5 .A.20 and/or 5 .B.10, every rig is required to install remote control panel(s).
a. at least two
b. at least one
c. five or six
d. none of the
3. What place is the second remote panel recommended to be installed?
a. Near the driller on the drill floor.
b. In a safe place where the BOP can be controlled easily.
c. In a safe place where the BOP can be controlled by the other persons who are in the drill floor.
d. Near the BOP stack.
4. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. The drillers remote panel should include gauges or meters.
b. API RP 16E recommends that panels used for offshore installations must have meters to indicate pressure, alarm indicators and position status indication at the drillers position.
c. Remote control panels located at the drillers station might control the start or stop of a mud pump.
d. Remote control panels unit provide full control of the BOP stack, easily accessable to the driller.
5. In the last paragraph, which place is "the manifold control valve" located at?
a. Mud pump
b. Drawworks
c. Crown block
d. Accumulator unit
答案：1.c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.d
2、TDG-50MH 1800 RPM diesel marine generator set
Powered by the Isuzu 6-cylinder Model 6BG1 diesel engine, this engine is designed for heavy duty continuous operation, and features replaceable Cromard dry liners, hardened crankshaft, replaceable valve guides, and replaceable valve seats. This engine develops 173 lbf·ft of maximum torque at 1800 RPM, 114 HP continuous at 1800 RPM. TDG then adds its marinization? consisting of a 316L stainless steel water-cooled exhaust manifold with built-in surge tank. The heat exchanger is coupled directly to the manifold, eliminating unnecessary rubber hoses. The heat exchanger is constructed of Cupro nickel copper and all fittings are soldered with silver. The appropriate zinc fittings are added to help protect the heat exchanger from electrolysis. On the back of the engine, a Stamford Newage single bearing generator is rigidly coupled to the engine, driven by a steel wheel disc-type coupling bolted directly to the。