大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Competition
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!
Prizes
One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’s Digest (Nov./Dec.2022 issue) and on our website. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on our website.
A one-year subscription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine.
A one-year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials.
A 20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University.
Pricing and Deadlines
Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Poetry entry—$20 for the first entry;$15 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry—$30 for the first entry;$25 for each additional manuscript entry.
Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Poetry entry—$25 for the first entry;$20 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry;$30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing your entry
Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.
Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.
Word counts are not to include the entry’s title.
Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
1、What will all top winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.
C. Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.
D. Free permanent subscription to Writer’s Digest magazine.
2、If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd,how much should he pay?
A. $65.
B. $55.
C. $45.
D. $ 35.
3、Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?
A. Texts in pdf.
B. Cover pages.
C. Titles.
D. Illustrations.
People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years.
A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam.
I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.
When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal pro blems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias (恐惧症) are pretty easy to tr eat,” he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.
We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well,” Dr. M said.
I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I’m less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right — phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.
4、What caused the author’s phobia?
A. Her sensitivity to pains.
B. Her bad medical experience.
C. Her anxiety about the blood test.
D. Her regular contact with syringes.
5、What was the author’s mother’s attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?
A.Objective.
B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive.
D. Conservative.
6、What can we know about the author’s treatment?
A. It cost the author a great deal of money.
B. It eased the author’s pain totally.
C. It was smoother than expected.
D. It centered on watching videos.
7、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bravery brings us a happier life
B. Ups and downs make one strong
C. Walk toward what scares us
D. Nurse our mental health carefully
Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms, and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading.
When entering Hearthfire Books and Treats in Evergreen, shoppers are greeted by a bright green wall of frozen yogurt machines and a topping bar.
Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. “Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially sm aller ones,” she said. “So for us, the frozen yogurt was a big
Hearthfire attracts a big afterschool crowd from the local schools, and Kling enjoys providing a safe place for kids to hang out, have a snack and read.
Creating reading community is also a central focus at BookBar on Tennyson Street in Denver. Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone’s living room, and from that thought, BookBar was born. The popular bookstore offers wine, coffee and small plates to enjoy while leading and browsing books. Beyond just book club meetings, Sullivan says the shop sees a lot of girls’ nights, professional meetings and remote work.
While he may not have changed his business model, Topp does devote much of his time to reading to his customers. Topp founded Read Me a Story, Ink after reading to children in public schools for nearly 30 years. His website features recordings of Topp reading stories
aloud and over a thousand stories for others to read and children can make comments and exchange opinions. He also has a podcast (播客) available on major platforms that feature him reading stories fit for the classroom, bedtime and more.
8、What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 3 prob ably refer to?
A.Model.
B. Customer.
C. Change.
D. Thing.
9、What was Sullivan’s earlier dream?
A. Opening a reading club.
B. Reading more books.
C. Setting up a reading website.
D. Getting more collectable books.
10、What do the three bookstores have in common?
A. They begin to sell e-books.
B. They offer free coffee and tea.
C. They’re changing their business model.
D. They are trying to create reading community.
11、What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Traditional bookstores are still popular.
B. Bookstores focus on new ways to reach readers.
C. Book clubs are appearing in a new form
D. Many bookstores appear in the world.
It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t g oing away.
Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner, says finding the right combination of in-person and virtual work will take creativity and experimentation. Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companies should consider that flexibility is not only about location, but also about the hours employees work.
Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. “Whe n the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”
Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see
what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.
Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. She views it as creating equality in terms of allowing small towns to attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladder without having to relocate their families, something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-career houschold.
Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich agrees that employers need to be careful. “It’s an employee’s mar ket right now. The world is short of workers,and because of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up. And a lot of companies are getting that, and so it’s a real opportunity to either shape the place you work to be the place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,we’ve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work， and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives．”
12、What does Alexia emphasize according to the text?
A. How to make virtual work go away soon.
B. How to combine virtual work with science.
C. How to create virtual work cooperatively.
D. How to find the best location for virtual work
13、Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?
A. To compare company culture with firm leadership.
B. To take control of the development of virtual work.
C. To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.
D. To persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.
14、What does Lovich think of virtual work?
A. It benefits both bosses and workers.
B. It is just beneficial to employers.
C. It is popular among small firms.
D. It is attractive to all employees.
15、What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Virtual work is here to stay.
B. Advantages of virtual work.
C. Be far away from flexibility.
D. A“win-win“ change for business.
二、七选五
16、My Favorite Money Saving Tips
One of the things that many folks want to do is better money habits. I’m pretty good about my saving, and fairly responsible in my spending. So as many of you all probably want to “save more money” or “spend less money”, I wanted to share my saving tips with you.
Manage your debt. ①_________If you have credit card debt, pay this down before you start doing any other savings. If you have several cards with debt, try the laddering technique. Start by paying down your debt on the highest interest card you have. Once that balance is at zero, go to the next highest percent card and so on.
②_________Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly. One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund. You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash, 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day. ③_________But don’t invest the money. Make sure you ca n access this money in an absolute emergency.
Spend your cash. Seems crazy but it’s true! This is especially helpful to those who tend to be impulsive (冲动的) shoppers. Figure out your monthly budget, and divide it by 4. Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash. ④_________Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.
Keep your extra cash in a high yield savings account. Though it’s rare to find a ba nk that provides a large interest rate on savings, right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking. ⑤_________
A. Don’t touch the credit cards.
B. You must make this a priority.
C. Get an emergency fund.
D. Avoid unnecessary expenses.
E. But remember to check it from time to time.
F. It’s a great way to add a little extra income to your money.
G. This amount should be kept in your high-yield savings account.
三、完形填空（15空）
My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the
due day.
However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood.
Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book, I asked her to do the chores.
Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I
the chores as much as books.
17、A. school B. reference C. story D. library
18、A. powerful B. practical C. employed D. academic
19、A. specific B. dusty C. present D. wasted
20、A. pained B. accompanied C. abandoned D. lost
21、A. fault B. reason C. work D. duty
22、A. deal B. question C. case D. worry
23、A. shoulder B. power C. refusal D. excuse
24、A. impression B. concern C. effect D. effort
25、A. respect B. shame C. thought D. shock
26、A. in need of B. in trade for C. in terms of D. in favor of
27、A. promise B. recovery C. encouragement D. punishment
28、A. studying B. parenting C. arguing D. fighting
29、A. benefit B. method C. demand D. commitment
30、A. professionally B. unwillingly C. seriously D. constantly
31、A. disappointment B. regret C. relief D. sorrow
四、短文填空
32、A total of 29 provincial regions have started or made plans to reform the national college entrance exam or gaokao, ①_________ (offer) more options to students taking the
critical test, the Ministry of Education said on September 15.
Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs, said 14 provincial regions have already implemented(实施) gaokao reforms. Seven regions will②_________ (official) implement them in 2024, while eight others will do so in 2025.
Before the reforms, high school students③_________ (divide) into liberal arts(文科) and sciences categories, in④_________the former needed to answer questions related to politics, history and geography in the gaokao while⑤_________latter concentrated on physics, chemistry and biology. Now, students can choose any three of these six subjects ⑥_________ (test) on.
High school and university officials said they think the changes encourage students to learn more about the different subjects and⑦_________education officials have made progress in testing students based on their abilities.
To ensure fairness in the national college entrance exam, the ministry has cancelled the bonus-point system(加分政策) considerably for students⑧_________exceptional ability in the sciences and sports.
Athletes, winners of academic Olympiads, including in math, physics, chemistry and biology, winners of science⑨_________ (compete), provincial model students and students who⑩_________(undertake) exceptional moral deeds before, are no longer being granted extra points in the gaokao.
五、书面表达
33、生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。

作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么?请以“My Treasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1.我眼中的财富
2.拥有它们的意义
3.获取它们的途径
注意：
1.词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

My Treasures
In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot
more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
六、读后续写
34、Ms Hart stood in front of her class on the very first day of school and told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students, saying that she loved them all the same, treating them all alike. And that was impossible because there in front of her, right on the third row, was a little boy named George.
Ms Hart had watched George the year before and noticed he was seldom engaged in school games, that he always wore torn dusty clothes and that he constantly needed a bath. As a whole, George was unpleasant.
When Ms Hart was required to review each child’s records, she put George’s off until last. But his file turned out a surprise. His first-grade teacher wrote, “George is a brig ht child with a ready laugh. He is a joy to be around.”
Another teacher wrote, “George is an excellent student well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle.” The next wrote. “George continues to work hard but his mother’s death has been hard on him. Since his father doesn’t show much interest, his home life will soon, affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”
The last record wrote, “George is silent and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class. He could become a problem.”
By now Ms Hart realized the problem and Christmas was coming fast. Her children brought her presents, all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper, except for G eorge’s, which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper of a scissored grocery bag. Ms Hart took pains
to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a toy bracelet（手镯）with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume（香水）. She stopped the children’s laughter when she declared how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and wearing some of the perfume behind the other wrist.
George stayed behind just long enough to s ay, “Ms Hart, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据"All top winners will receive"部分最后一句"20% discount off of purchases made at Writer's Digest University"（在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折）可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。

故选C。

2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据"Pricing and Deadlines"部分"Regular Deadline：June 6，2022"中的最后一句"Manuscript entry—﹩30 for the first entry；﹩25 for each additional manuscript entry."（稿件投稿：第一次投稿＄35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。

）可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。

故选A。

3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据"Preparing your entry "部分第一句中的"Please submit text only"请只提交文字）和倒数第二句"Accepted file formal：pdf."（接受文件格式：pdf。

）可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。

故选A。

4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段When I was 9，I had an extremely high temperature.A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm，causing a sharp pain.I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years.（9岁的时候，有一次我发高烧。

一个护士粗鲁地把针扎进了我的手臂，引起了一阵剧痛。

在接下来的几年里，我就躲避从身体里抽血。

）可知，小时候作者糟糕的抽血经历导致了他的恐惧症。

故选B。

5、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。

根据第三段Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family.（在我家里，和一个有行医执照的陌生人谈论个人问题是很罕见的。

）以及"He'll just put you on drugs.Can't you get over this yourself？" （"他只会给你开些药。

难道你自己不能克服吗？"）可知，作者的母亲不赞成她与M 医生的预约。

Positive积极的；Supportive支持的；Negative消极的；Objective客观的。

故选B。

6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh，I felt dizzy and breathed deeply.After a few minutes，I looked at the needle.It wasn't so bad.I
didn't pass out.（他轻轻地把针扎进我的肉里，我感到头晕目眩，深深地呼吸着。

几分钟后我看着针。

也没那么糟。

我没有昏过去。

）以及Dr.M 所说You're doing well.（你做得很好。

）可知，作者的治疗比他预期的更顺利。

故选C。

7、答案：C
解析：标题判断题。

根据最后一段Sometimes，we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears.And this can lead to freedom in the end.（有时候，我们必须走出舒适区，直面恐惧。

而这最终会摆脱恐惧。

）可知，本文讲述了作者由于小时候的经历，一直害怕抽血，最后在精神医生的帮助下，走出舒适区，直面恐惧，最终摆脱恐惧的故事。

故选C。

8、答案：D
解析：代词指代题。

根据第三段Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community.Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. "Bookstores over the years，with changes，have adapted by adding different things for engagement，especially smaller ones，" she said. （店主Kappy Kling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。

Kling看到许多书店修改了他们的商业模式以吸引新顾客。

她说："多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤其是较小的书店"。

）可知，此处描述书店增加了不同的东西来吸引顾客。

由此可推知，one指代"那些新增的东西中的一个"。

Thing.东西；Customer.风俗；Change.改变；Model.模型。

故选D。

9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段Nearly nine years ago，Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone's living room，and from that thought，BookBar was born. （大约九年前，Nicole Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，因此，BookBar诞生了。

）可知，Sullivan最初的梦想是成立一个读书俱乐部。

故选A。

10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms，and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading.（读书俱乐部不再局限于客厅，书店提供的不仅仅是书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会开辟了新的空间。

）可知，这几家书店的共同之处是它们都在创建读书
社区。

故选D。

11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。

阅读全文以及根据第一段Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms，and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading.（读书俱乐部不再局限于客厅，书店提供的不仅仅是书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会开辟了新的空间。

）可知本文主要讲述了书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。

故选B。

12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. "What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual.It has to be for the team，" she says.When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person，it works.（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。

"COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。

必须是为了团队，"她说。

"当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。

"）可知根据课文，Alexia强调了如何合作创建虚拟工作。

故选C项。

13、答案：C
解析：推理判断通。

根据第四段Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. "They're thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based，impact-based，instead of input-based，like，I see you，so I think you're productive，' compared to，'Wow，I see what you've accomplished，and I know you've been productive，""Lovich says.（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。

洛维奇说："他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，"相比之下，"哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。

"）可知，进步组织会改变他们的工作场所文化是为了让员工感到信任并积极发展。

故选C项。

14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段Lovich sees remote work as a "win-win" for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. （洛维奇将远程工作视为一种"双赢"，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。

）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员
工都有利。

故选A项。

15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。

浏览全文，根据中的It's uncertain when many offices may reopen，but it's clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn't going away.（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。

）和Lovich sees remote work as a "win-win" for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. （洛维奇将远程工作视为一种"双赢"，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。

）等可知，作者主要是想通过列举了Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于"远程工作"的看法，来阐述了远程工作的优点。

故选A项。

16、答案：①-⑤BCGAF
解析：①推理判断题。

根据主题句Manage your debt（管理您的债务）；以及后文If you have credit card debt，pay this down before you start doing any other savings（如果您有信用卡债务，请在开始进行任何其他储蓄之前先偿还），可知D选项"你必须优先考虑这一点"引出下文，it指代上文内容，make this a priority对应后文的before you start doing any other savings。

故选B。

②主题判断题。

根据后文Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly.One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund（生活可能会给你带来意想不到的开销，这些费用很容易迅速增加。

您的主要储蓄目标之一应该是建立应急基金），可知本段建议准备好流动现金以备不时之需，所以C选项"获得应急基金"可以作为主旨句，emergency fund是关键词。

故选C。

③推理判断题。

根据前文You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash，6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day（你应该有现成的流动现金，6——9个月的生活费，以备不时之需）；以及后文But don't invest the money.Make sure you can access this money in an absolute emergency（但不要投资。

确保您可以在绝对紧急情况下获得这笔钱），可知G选项"这笔钱应该存入你的高收益储蓄账户"符合语境，this amount指代上文6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day。

故选G。

④推理判断题。

由前文Figure out your monthly budget，and divide it by 4.Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash（计算出您的每月预算，然后将其除以4。

每周将此金额添加到您的钱包中，只花现金）；以及后文Studies have
shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out（研究表明，当您必须亲自提取现金时，您不太可能打破大额账单或花费更少的现金），可知A选项"不要碰信用卡"符合语境。

故选A。

⑤推理判断题。

由前文Though it's rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings，right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking（虽然很少能找到一家银行提供高额储蓄利率，但现在你可以在结账时得到0.5%和0.1%到0.25%的收益），可知F选项"这是给你的钱增加一点额外收入的好方法"承接上文，a great way 对应前文提到的方式。

故选F。

17、答案：D
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：B
解析：
26、答案：B
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：D
解析：
30、答案：C
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：①offering②officially③were divided④which⑤the⑥to be tested⑦that⑧with⑨competitions⑩have undertaken
解析：①考查非谓语动词。

句意：教育部9月15日表示，共有29个省份已经开始或计划改革全国高考，为参加关键考试的学生提供更多选择。

根据语境可知，逗号后面是表示补充说明的状语，因此这里需要填入非谓语动词；由于动词offer与其逻辑主吾
A total of 29 provincial regions是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。

故填offering。

②考查副词。

句意：七个地区将在2024年正式实施，而其他八个地区将在2025年实施。

根据语法结构可知，此处应填入副词作为状语来修饰动词implement，再根据提示，故填oficially。

③考查动词时态和语态。

句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类，前者需要回答高考中与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。

根据时间状语Before the reforms可知，讲述过去发生的事，本句应该用一般过去时；由于高中生是“被分为”文科生和理科生，因此应该用被动语态；又因主语high school students为复数，故填were divided。

④考查定语从句。

句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类前者需要回答高考与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。

根据语境可知逗号后面是一个非限制生定语从句；由于本空前有介词in且先行词categories指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故填which。

⑤考查冠词。

句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类前者需要回答高考与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。

本句前面出现了the former（前者）与其对应的表达是the latter（后者）。

故填the。

⑥考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在，学生们可以从这六门课程中选择任意三门进行测
试。

分析句子结构可知，这里需要非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且动词test和逻辑主语students是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be done。

故填to be tested。

⑦考查宾语从句。

句意：高中和大学官员表示，他们认为这些变化鼓励学生学习更多不同的科目教育官员在根据学生能力测试学生方面取得了进展。

本分句中high school and university officials said后面跟了两个宾语从句第一个是they think the changes encourage students to learn more about the different subjects，省略了that；第二个是education officials have made progress in testing students based on their abilities，从句成分和意义都完整应用that引导，并且在宾语从句中，有两个及以上宾语从句时，第二个以及上不能省略，所以此处不能省略that。

故填that。

⑧考查介词。

句意：为了确保全国大学入学考试的公平性，教育部已经在很大程度上取消了对在科学和体育方面有特殊才能的学生的加分制度。

空后面是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词students；students with exceptional ability in the sciences and sports意为“在理科和体育方面有特殊才能的学生”。

介词with表示“具有”。

故填with。

⑨考查名词。

句意：运动员、数学、物理、化学和生物等学科奥林匹克竟赛获奖者、科学竟赛获奖者、省级模范生和有特殊道德行为的学生不再在高考中获得加分。

这里的competition一词为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，根据语境应该用复数形式作宾语，表示泛指。

故填competitions。

⑩考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：运动员、数学、物理、化学和生物等学科奥林匹克竞赛获奖者、科学竟赛获奖者、省级模范生和有特殊道德行为的学生不再在高考中获得加分。

又因设空处为定语从句的谓语，先行词students为复数，高考加分应该是针对那些“已经完成思想品德突出事迹”的考生。

故填have undertaken。

33、答案：
My Treasures
In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.
Friendship means a lot to me. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends. Often, we offer help to each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be
colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by ideals, we’ll keep moving on. I think a person without ideals is one without hope.
However, how can we win true friendship? In my opinion, we should first learn to communicate. Also, it’s important to be generous and kind to others. Learn to give rather than take. As to ideals, ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up. In this way, we can set up ideals, which we will live up to.
34、答案：
After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother. From then on, Ms Hart paid particular attention to George. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise.
Many years later Ms Har t attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her. She used the bracelet and the lovely perfume which were the Christmas present of that year. At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, "Thank you, Ms Hart. Today you smelled just like my mom used to. "Ms Hart, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "George, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your mother!"。