中国居民膳食能量需要量

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表2-1 中国居民膳食微量营养素平均需要量(EAR)
Table 2-1 Estimated average requirement of micronutrient in Chinese dietary(EAR) 人群
Crowd 岁Year 钙/(mg/d)
Ca
磷/(mg/d)
P
镁/(mg/d)
Mg
铁/(mg/d)Fe
碘/(ug/d)I
锌/(mg/d)Zn

/(ug/d)Se

/(mg/d)Cu
男M 女F 男M 女F
0岁~ —a———————0.5岁~ ———7 — 2.8 ——1岁~ 500 250 110 6 65 3.2 20 0.25 4岁~ 650 290 130 7 65 4.6 25 0.30 7岁~ 800 400 180 10 65 5.9 35 0.40 11岁~ 1000 540 250 11 14 75 8.2 7.6 45 0.55 14岁~ 800 590 270 12 14 85 9.7 6.9 50 0.60 18岁~ 650 600 280 9 15 85 10.4 6.1 50 0.60 50岁~ 800 600 280 9 9 85 10.4 6.1 50 0.60 65岁~ 800 590 270 9 9 85 10.4 6.1 50 0.60
80岁~ 800 560 260 9 9 85 10.4 6.1 50 0.60
孕妇(早)
Pregnant
women(1st)
+0 +0 +30 —+0e+75 —+1.7 +4 +0.10 孕妇(中)
Pregnant
women(2nd)
+160 +0 +30 —+4 +75 —+1.7 +4 +0.10
孕妇(晚)
+160 +0 +30 —+7 +75 —+1.7 +4 +0.10 Pregnant
women(3rd)
乳母
+160 +0 +0 —+3 +85 —+3.8 +15 +0.50 Lactating
mothers
表2-1 中国居民膳食微量营养素平均需要量(EAR)
Table 2-1 Estimated average requirement of micronutrient in Chinese dietary(EAR)
人群Crowd 岁Year 钼/(ug/d)
Mo
维生素A
/(ug RAE/d)b
Vitamin A
维生素D
/(ug/d)
Vitamin
D
维生素B1
/(mg/d)
Vitamin B1
维生素B2
/(mg/d)
Vitamin B2
维生素B6
/(mg/d)
Vitamin B6
维生素B12
/(ug/d)
Vitamin B12
叶酸/(ug
DEF/d)c
Folic acid
烟酸/
(mg NE/d)d
Niacin
维生素
C(mg/d)
Vitamin C 男M 女F 男M 女F 男M 女F 男M 女F
0岁~ ———————————0.5岁~ ———————————1岁~ 35 220 8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 130 5 5 35 4岁~ 40 260 8 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 150 7 6 40 7岁~ 55 360 8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 210 9 8 55 11岁~ 75 480 450 8 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.8 290 11 10 75 14岁~ 85 590 450 8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.0 320 14 11 85 18岁~ 85 560 480 8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 2.0 320 12 10 85 50岁~ 85 560 480 8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 320 12 10 85 65岁~ 85 560 480 8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 320 11 9 85 80岁~ 85 560 480 8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 320 11 8 85 孕妇(早)
Pregnant
women(1st)
+7 —+0 +0 —+0 —+0 +0.7 +0.4 +200 —+0 +0 孕妇(中)
Pregnant
women(2nd)
+7 —+50 +0 —+0.1 — +0.1 +0.7 +0.4 +200 —+0 +10 孕妇(晚)+7 —+50 +0 —+0.2 — +0.2 +0.7 +0.4 +200 —+0 +10
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as “—”.
b 视黄醇活性当量(RAE ,ug )=膳食或补充剂来源全反式视黄醇(ug )+ 1/2补充剂纯品全反式β-胡萝卜素(ug )+1/12膳食全反式β-胡萝卜素 (ug)+ 1/24其他膳食维生素A 原类胡萝卜素(ug)。

Retinol activity equivalent(RAE,ug)=All-trans retinol from the diets or supplements(ug)+1/2 All-trans beta- carotene from the supplements(ug)+ 1/12 All-trans β- carotene from the diets(ug)+1/24Vitamin A original carotene from the diets (ug) c 叶酸当量( DFE, ug)=天然食物来源叶酸(ug)+1.7×合成叶酸(ug )。

Folate equivalent (DFE ,ug )=Folate from the natural food (ug )+1.7×synthetic folate (ug )
d 烟酸当量(NE ,mg)=烟酸(mg)+ 1/60色氨酸(mg)。

niacin equivalent (NE,mg )=1/60tryptophan (mg ).
e “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。

“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics o
f reference value of contemporaries.
Pregnant women(3rd)
乳母Lactating mothers
+3 — +400 +0 — +0.2 — +0.2 +0.2 +0.6 +130 — +2 +40
表2-2 中国居民膳食矿物质推荐摄入量/适宜摄入量(RNI/AI)
Table 2-2 Recommended nutrient intake/Adequate intake of minerals i n Chinese dietary(RNI/AI)
人群Crowd 岁Year 钙/(mg/d)
Ca
磷/(mg/d)
P
钾/(mg/d)
K
钠/(mg/d)
Na
镁/(mg/d)
Mg
氯/(mg/d)
Cl
铁/(mg/d)
Fe RNI RNI AI AI RNI AI
RNI
男M 女F
0岁~ 200(AI) 100(AI) 350 170 20(AI) 260 0.3(AI) 0.5岁~ 250(AI) 180(AI) 550 350 65(AI) 550 10
1岁~ 600 300 900 700 140 1100 9
4岁~ 800 350 1200 900 160 1400 10
7岁~ 1000 470 1500 1200 220 1900 13
11岁~ 1200 640 1900 1400 300 2200 15 18 14岁~ 1000 710 2200 1600 320 2500 16 18 18岁~ 800 720 2000 1500 330 2300 12 20 50岁~ 1000 720 2000 1400 330 2200 12 12 65岁~ 1000 700 2000 1400 320 2200 12 12 80岁~ 1000 670 2000 1300 310 2000 12 12
孕妇(早)
+0b+0 +0 +0 +40 +0 —a+0 Pregnant
women(1st)
孕妇(中)
+200 +0 +0 +0 +40 +0 —+4 Pregnant
women(2nd)
孕妇(晚)
+200 +0 +0 +0 +40 +0 —+9 Pregnant
women(3rd)
乳母
+200 +0 +400 +0 +0 +0 —+4 Lactating
mothers
表2-2 中国居民膳食矿物质推荐摄入量/适宜摄入量(RNI/AI)
Table 2-2 R ecommended nutrient intake/Adequate intake of minerals in Chinese dietary(RNI/AI)
人群Crowd 岁Year
碘I
/(ug/d)
锌Zn
/(mg/d)
硒Se
/(ug/d)
铜Cu
/(mg/d)
氟F
/(ug/d)
铬Cr
/(ug/d)
锰Mn
/(mg/d)
钼Mo
/(ug/d)RNI
RNI
RNI RNI AI AI AI RNI 男M 女F
0岁~ 85(AI) 2.0(AI) 15(AI) 0.3(AI) 0.01 0.2 0.01 2(AI) 0.5岁~ 115(AI) 3.5 20(AI) 0.3(AI) 0.23 4.0 0.7 15(AI) 1岁~ 90 4.0 25 0.3 0.6 15 1.5 40 4岁~ 90 5.5 30 0.4 0.7 20 2.0 50 7岁~ 90 7.0 40 0.5 1.0 25 3.0 65 11岁~ 110 10.0 9.0 55 0.7 1.3 30 4.0 90 14岁~ 120 11.5 8.5 60 0.8 1.5 35 4.5 100 18岁~ 120 12.5 7.5 60 0.8 1.5 30 4.5 100 50岁~ 120 12.5 7.5 60 0.8 1.5 30 4.5 100 65岁~ 120 12.5 7.5 60 0.8 1.5 30 4.5 100 80岁~ 120 12.5 7.5 60 0.8 1.5 30 4.5 100 孕妇(早)
Pregnant
women(1st)
+110 —+2.0 +5 +0.1 +0 +1.0 +0.4 +10 孕妇(中)+110 —+2.0 +5 +0.1 +0 +4.0 +0.4 +10
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as “—”.
b “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。

“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics of reference value of contemporaries.
Pregnant women(2nd) 孕妇(晚) Pregnant women(3rd) +110 — +2.0 +5 +0.1 +0 +6.0 +0.4 +10 乳母Lactating mothers +120 — +4.5 +18 +0.6 +0 +7.0 +0.3 +3
表2-3 中国居民膳食维生素推荐摄入量/适宜摄入量(RNI/AI)
Table 2-3 R ecommended nutrient intake/Adequate intake of vitamin in Chinese dietary
人数Crowd 岁Year
维生素A/
(ug RAE/d)c
Vitamin A
维生素D/
(ug/d)
Vitamin
D
维生素E/
(mgɑ-TE/d)d
Vitamin E
维生素K/
(ug/d)
Vitamin K
维生素B1/
(mg/d)
Vitamin B1
维生素B2/
(mg/d)
Vitamin B2
RNI
RNI AI AI
RNI RNI
男M 女F 男M 女F 男M 女F
0岁- 300(AI) 10(AI) 3 2 0.1(AI) 0.4(AI) 0.5岁350(AI) 10(AI) 4 10 0.3(AI) 0.5(AI) 1岁- 310 10 6 30 0.6 0.6 4岁- 360 10 7 40 0.8 0.7
表2-3 中国居民膳食维生素推荐摄入量/适宜摄入量(RNI/AI )
T able 2-3 Recommended nutrient intake/Adequate intake of vitamin in Chinese dietary(RNI/AI)
7岁- 500
10 9 50 1.0
1.0
11岁- 670 630 10 13 70 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 14岁- 820 630 10 14 75 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 18岁- 800 700 10 14 80 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 50岁- 800 700 10 14 80 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 65岁- 800 700 15 14 80 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 80岁- 800 700 15 14 80 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 孕妇(早)
Pregnant women(1st)
—a
+0b
+0
+0
+0

+0

+0
孕妇(中)
Pregnant women(2nd)
— +70 +0 +0 +0 — +0.2 — +0.2
孕妇(晚)
Pregnant women(3rd)
— +70 +0 +0 +0 — +0.3 — +0.3
乳母Lactating mothers
— +600 +0 +3 +5 — +0.3 — +0.3
人群Crowd 岁Year 维生素B6
/(mg/d)
Vitamin B6
维生素B12
/(ug/d)
Vitamin B12
泛酸/(mg/d)
Pantothenic
acid
叶酸/(ug
DEF/d)e
Folic
acid
烟酸
/(mg NE/d)f
Niacin
胆碱
/(mg/d)
Choline
生物素
/(ug/d)
Biotin
维生素C
/(mg/d)
Vitamin C RNI RNI AI RNI
RNI AI
AI RNI
男M 女F 男M 女F
0岁- 0.2(AI)0.3(AI) 1.765(AI)2(AI)120540(AI)
0.5岁0.4(AI)0.6(AI) 1.9
100
(AI)
3(AI)150940(AI)
1岁- 0.6 1.0 2.116062001740 4岁- 0.7 1.2 2.519082502050 7岁- 1.0 1.6 3.525011103002565 11岁- 1.3 2.1 4.535014124003590 14岁- 1.4 2.4 5.0 400161350040040100 18岁- 1.4 2.4 5.0 400151250040040100 50岁- 1.6 2.4 5.0 400141250040040100 65岁- 1.6 2.4 5.0 400141150040040100 80岁- 1.6 2.4 5.0 400131050040040100孕妇(早)
Pregnant
women(1st)
+0.8+0.5+1.0+200—+0—+20+0+0孕妇(中)
Pregnant
women(2nd)
+0.8+0.5+1.0+200—+0—+20+0+15孕妇(晚)
Pregnant
+0.8+0.5+1.0+200—+0—+20+0+15
women(3rd)
乳母Lactating
+0.3+0.8+2.0+150—+3—+120+10+50 mothers
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
b “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。

“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics of reference value of contemporaries.
c 视黄醇活性当量(RAE,ug)=膳食或补充剂来源全反式视黄醇(ug)+ 1/2补充剂纯品全反式β-胡萝卜素(ug)+1/12膳食全反式争胡萝卜素(ug)+
1/24其他膳食维生素A原类胡萝卜素(ug)。

Retinol activity equivalent(RAE,ug)=All-trans retinol from the diets or supplements(ug)+1/2 All-trans beta- carotene from the supplements(ug)+ 1/12 All-trans β- carotene from the diets(ug)+1/24Vitamin A original carotene from the diets (ug).
dɑ-生育酚当量(ɑ-TE,mg),膳食中总a-TE当量(mg) =1×ɑ-生育酚(mg)+0.5×β-生育酚(mg)+O.1×γ-生育酚(mg)
+0. 02×δ-生育酚( mg) +0.3×ɑ-三烯生育酚(mg)。

alpha-tocopherol equivalent(ɑ-TE,mg),All a-TE equivalent(mg) =1×alpha-tocopherol(mg)+0.5×beta-tocopherol(mg)+O.1×gamma-tocopherol(mg) +0. 02×delta-tocopherol( mg) +0.3×alpha-triene tocopherol(mg).
e 叶酸当量( DFE, ug)=天然食物来源叶酸(ug)+1.7×合成叶酸(ug)。

Folate equivalent(DFE,ug)=Folate from the natural food(ug)+1.7×synthetic folate (ug)
f 烟酸当量(NE,mg)=烟酸(mg)+ 1/60色氨酸(mg)。

niacin equivalent(NE,mg)=1/60tryptophan(mg).
表2-4 中国居民膳食微量营养素可耐受最高摄入量(UL)
Table 2-4 Tolerate m icronutrient upper intake level in Chinese dietary(UL) 人群
Crowd 岁Year
钙/
(mg/d)Ca
磷/
(mg/d)P
铁/
(mg/d)Fe
碘/
(ug/d)I
锌/
(mg/d)Zn
硒/
(ug/d)Se
铜/
(mg/d)Cu
氟/
(mg/d)F

/(mg/d)Mn
0岁~ 1000 —a———55 ———0.5岁~ 1500 ————80 ———1岁~ 1500 —25 —8 100 2 0.8 —4岁~ 2000 —30 200 12 150 3 1.1 3.5
7岁~ 2000 —35 300 19 200 4 1.7 5.0 11岁~ 2000 —40 400 28 300 6 2.5 8.0 14岁~ 2000 —40 500 35 350 7 3.1 10 18岁~ 2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 50岁~ 2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 65岁~ 2000 3000 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 80岁~ 2000 3000 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 孕妇(早)
2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 Pregnant
women(1st)
孕妇(中)
2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 Pregnant
women(2nd)
孕妇(晚)
2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 Pregnant
women(3rd)
乳母
2000 3500 42 600 40 400 8 3.5 11 Lactating
mothers
表2-4 中国居民膳食微量营养素可耐受最高摄入量(UL)Table 2-4 Tolerate micronutrient upper intake level in Chinese dietary
人群Crowd 岁Year
钼/
(ug/d)
Mo
维生素A/
(ug RAE/d)b
Vitamin A
维生素D/
(ug/d)
Vitamin D
维生素E/
(mgɑ-TE/d)c
Vitamin E
维生素B6/
(mg/d)
Vitamin B6
叶酸e/
(ug/d)
Folic acid
烟酸/
(mg NE/d)d
Niacin
烟酰胺/
(mg/d)
Nicotinamide
胆碱/
(mg/d)
Choline
维生素C/
(mg/d)
Vitamin C
0岁~ —600 20 ———————0.5岁~ —600 20 ———————1岁~ 200 700 20 150 20 300 10 100 1000 400 4岁~ 300 900 30 200 25 400 15 130 1000 600 7岁~ 450 1500 45 350 35 600 20 180 **** **** 11岁~ 650 2100 50 500 45 800 25 240 2000 1400 14岁~ 800 2700 50 600 55 900 30 280 2500 1800 18岁~ 900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000 50岁~ 900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000 65岁~ 900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 300 3000 2000 80岁~ 900 3000 50 700 60 1000 30 280 3000 2000 孕妇(早)
Pregnant
women(1st)
900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000 孕妇(中)
Pregnant
women(2nd)
900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000
孕妇(晚)
900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000 Pregnant
women(3rd)
乳母Lactating
900 3000 50 700 60 1000 35 310 3000 2000 mothers
a 未制定UL值者用“—”表示。

这些营养素未制定可耐受最高摄入量,主要是因为研究资料不充分,并不表示过量摄入没有健康风险。

The tolerate upper intake level value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.Tolerate upper intake level has not been enacted for this
micronutrients , mainly because of inadequate research data, it doesn't mean no danger for the excessive intakes.
b 视黄醇活性当量(RAE,ug)=膳食或补充剂来源全反式视黄醇(ug)+ 1/2补充剂纯品全反式β-胡萝卜素(ug)+1/12膳食全反式争胡萝卜素(ug)+
1/24其他膳食维生素A原类胡萝卜素(ug)。

Retinol activity equivalent(RAE,ug)=All-trans retinol from the diets or supplements(ug)+1/2 All-trans beta- carotene from the supplements(ug)+ 1/12 All-trans β- carotene from the diets(ug)+1/24Vitamin A original carotene from the diets (ug).
c ɑ-生育酚当量(ɑ-TE,mg),膳食中总a-TE当量(mg) =1×ɑ-生育酚(mg)+0.5×β-生育酚(mg)+O.1×γ-生育酚(mg)+0. 02×δ-生育酚( mg) +0.3×ɑ-
三烯生育酚(mg)。

alpha-tocopherol equivalent(ɑ-TE,mg),All a-TE equivalent(mg) =1×alpha-tocopherol(mg)+0.5×beta-tocopherol(mg)+O.1×gamma-tocopherol(mg) +0. 02×delta-tocopherol( mg) +0.3×alpha-triene tocopherol(mg).
d 烟酸当量(NE,mg)=烟酸(mg)+ 1/60色氨酸(mg)。

niacin equivalent(NE,mg)=1/60tryptophan(mg).
e 指合成叶酸摄入量上限,不包括天然食物来源的叶酸量。

It is the maximum o
f synthetic folate,without folate from the natural food.
表2-5 中国居民膳食宏量营养素可接受范围(AMDR)
Table 2-5 A cceptable ma cronutrient distribution ranges in Chinese dietary
人群Crowd 岁Year 总碳水化合物
/(%E a)
Total
carbohydrate
添加糖/(%E)
Added sugar
总脂肪/(%E)
Total fat
饱和脂肪酸
U-AMDR/(%E)
Saturated fatty
acid
n-6多不饱和脂
肪酸(%E)
n-6 unsaturated
fatty acid
n-3多不饱和脂
肪酸(%E)
n-3 unsaturated
fatty acid
EPA+DHA/(g/d)
0岁~—b—48(AI) ————0.5岁~——40(AI) ————1岁~50~65 <10 35(AI) ————
4岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <8 ———
7岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <8 ———11岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <8 ———14岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <8 ———18岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 0.25~20 50岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 0.25~20 65岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 0.25~20 80岁~50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 0.25~20 50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 —
孕妇(早)
Pregnant women(1st)
50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 —
孕妇(中)
Pregnant women(2nd)
孕妇(晚)
50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 —Pregnant women(3rd)
50~65 <10 20~30 <10 2.5~9.0 0.5~2.0 —
乳母Lactating
mothers
a %E为占能量的百分比。

%E is the percentage of energy.
b 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
表2-6 中国居民膳食营养素建议摄入量(PI)
Table 2-6 Proposed intake of nutrients in Chinese dietary
人群Crowd 岁Year 钾/(mg/d)
K
钠/(mg/d)
Na
维生素C/(mg/d)
Vitamin C
0岁~ —a——0.5岁~ ———1岁~ ———4岁~ 2100 1200 —7岁~ 2800 1500 —11岁~ 3400 1900 —14岁~ 3900 2200 —18岁~ 3600 2000 200 50岁~ 3600 1900 200 65岁~ 3600 1800 200 80岁~ 3600 1700 200 孕妇(早)
Pregnant women(1st)
3600 2000 200 孕妇(中)Pregnant women(2nd)3600 2000 200 孕妇(晚)Pregnant women(3rd)3600 2000 200 乳母Lactating mothers3600 2000 200 a 未制定参考值用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
表2-7 中国居民膳食水适宜摄入量(AI)Table 2-7 Adequate intake of water in Chinese dietary
人群Crowd 岁Year
饮水量a/(L/d)Water quantity 总摄入量b/(L/d)All intakes
男M 女F 男M 女F
0岁~ —d0.7c
0.5岁~ —0.9
1岁~ — 1.3
4岁~ 0.8 1.6
7岁~ 1.0 1.8
11岁~ 1.3 1.1 2.3 2.0 14岁~ 1.4 1.2 2.5 2.2 18岁~ 1.7 1.5 3.0 2.7 50岁~ 1.7 1.5 3.0 2.7 65岁~ 1.7 1.5 3.0 2.7 80岁~ 1.7 1.5 3.0 2.7 孕妇(早)
Pregnant women(1st)
—+0.2e—+0.3 孕妇(中)Pregnant women(2nd)—+0.2 —+0.3
孕妇(晚)Pregnant women(3rd)—+0.2 —+0.3
乳母Lactating mothers—+0.6 —+1.1
a 温和气候条件下,轻体力活动水平。

如果在高温或者进行中等以上身体活动时,应适当增加摄水量。

A temperate climate and Light physical activity levels.If you working physical activity above medium or at high temperature, you should be appropriate to increase water intake
b 总摄水量包括食物中的水以及饮水中的水。

Total intakes including the water in the food and drinking water in the water
c 来自母乳。

Come from breastfeeding.
d 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

Th
e reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
e “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。

“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics o
f reference value of contemporaries.
表2-8 中国成人其他膳食成分特定建议值(SPL)和可耐受最高摄入量(UL) Table 2-8 Specified proposed levels and tolerate upper intake level of other dietary components in
china adults
其他膳食成分Dietary composition SPL UL
膳食纤维/(g/d)Dietary fiber 25(AI)—a
植物甾醇/(g/d)Phytosterol
植物甾醇脂/(g/d)Phytosterol ester 0.9
1.5
2.4
3.9
番茄红素/(mg/d) Iycopene 18 70 叶黄素/(mg/d)Iutein 10 40 原花青素/(mg/d) Procyanidine —800 大豆异黄酮b/(mg/d)Soy isoflavone 55 120 花色苷/(mg/d)Anthocyanins 50 —
氨基葡萄糖/(mg/d)Glucosamine
硫酸或盐酸氨基葡萄糖/(mg/d) Sulfuric acid or Hydrochloric acid Glucosamine 1000
1500


姜黄素/(mg/d) Curcumin —720
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。

The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
b 指绝经后妇女。

She is postmenopausal women.
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