最新 完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)

最新完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）
一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of
it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They ar e trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's weather.
1. A. rise B. fall C. change
2. A. hotter B. larger C. safer
3. A. creates B. circles C. heats
4. A. make B. spread C. produce
5. A. hides B. continues C. stays
6. A. cloud B. air C. season
7. A. ask B. call C. tell
8. A. putting B. storing C. growing
9. A. worried B. happy C. confident
10. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。

（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。

rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。

（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。

hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer
更安全的。

故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。

create创造；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。

根据常识可知选C。

（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。

make做；spread传播；produce生
产，制造。

故选C。

（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。

hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。

根据常识可知选C。

（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。

cloud云；air空气；season季节。

故选B。

（7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。

call把……
叫做；ask问；tell告诉。

故选B。

（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。

put放；store储存；grow种植。

故选C。

（9）句意：许多国家担心温室效应。

be worried about担心。

故选A。

（10）句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。

dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of
a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word
as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
8. A. if B. because C. since D. until
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。

（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。

A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。

Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。

（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。

A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。

send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。

（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。

A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。

家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。

（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。

A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。

根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。

（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。

A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。

Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。

（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。

A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。

扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。

（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。

A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。

Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。

（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。

A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。

Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。

（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。

A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。

Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。

（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。

A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。

根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭）teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .
The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string （弦）, drew the bow （弓） and aimed at the toy bird.
"What's 5 the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly.
"The blue sky," Sandy answered.
Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.
The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question.
"I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too.
The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird."
"Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.
The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else."
1. A. them B. her C. him D. his
2. A. playing B. beating C. resting D. training
3. A. down B. up C. on D. through
4. A. inward B. toward C. backward D. forward
5. A. over B. below C. inside D. behind
6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed
7. A. first B. next C. third D. last
8. A. same B. different C. usual D. special
9. A. shouted B. cried C. worried D. smiled
10. A. as B. since C. after D. until
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A. Shut up B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead
13. A. offered B. explained C. cheered D. accepted
14. A. tired B. surprised C. annoyed D. relaxed
15. A. sky B. bow C. goal D. bird
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。

他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即"在鸟的上方你看见了什么"，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。

根据Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.可知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to 介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。

根据Souanis Kim was an archery （射箭） teacher in a sports school and had trained many
outstanding archers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。

play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D。

（3）词义辨析。

句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。

根据He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。

可知任务是把小鸟射下来。

down下面；up上方；on在……上；through 通过，故选A。

（4）介词辨析。

句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。

inward 向……里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步，故选D。

（5）介词辨析。

句意：根据"The blue sky," Sandy answered.姗迪回答说“蓝天”，可知问鸟的上方是什么，over在……上；below在……下方；inside在……里面；behind在……后面，故选A。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：学生们想知道老师是什么意思，但是他们中没有一个人问。

根据but none of them asked.这两句是转折关系，可知学生们想知道老师的意思，explain解释；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，认为，故选C。

（7）词义辨析。

句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老师一个接一个教。

前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁，first第一；next下一个；third第三；last最后一个，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。

句意：Souanis Kim问了他相同的问题。

根据下文Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?"可知老师问的问题是相同的。

same相同的；different不同的；usual寻常的；special特殊的，故选A。

（9）动词辨析。

句意：Souanis Kim笑了笑，让Keston站在旁边。

根据Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。

shouted朝某人大喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着急；smiled微笑，故选D。

（10）连词辨析。

句意：正当他要拉弓时，Souarus Kim问“鸟的上方是什么，Jobes?just as 当……时候，固定短语，as由于；since既然；after在……之后；until直到……，故选A。

（11）不定代词辨析。

句意：Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。

”根据When an archer is showing, he must have only the goal but nothing else."当一个射手出现时，他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。

可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；everything每样东西；nothing没有东西，故选D。

（12）短语辨析。

句意：“好极了”Souanis Kim说。

然后他大喊“继续！”Jobes射了箭，玩具鸟掉了下来。

Souanis Kim对Jobes的回答很满意，然后让他继续进行。

shut up闭嘴；take off脱下，起飞；look out向外看；go ahead 继续，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。

句意：学生们异口同声地欢呼。

Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。

offer提供；explain解释；cheer欢呼，accept接受，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。

句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。

看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射击，所以学生们很吃惊。

tired劳累的；surprised 吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故
选B。

（15）名词辨析。

句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。

射击是要有射击目标的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目标；bird小鸟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear（消失）, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .
Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay （黏土） and writing a note that she could trade in （交换） the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.
10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!"
1. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. modern
2. A. came nearer B. was over C. went by D. passed
3. A. washing B. seeing C. selling D. buying
4. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything
5. A. what B. ho w C. why D. where
6. A. teachers' B. children's C. father's D. mother's
7. A. not B. no C. much D. many
8. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
9. A. finding B. buying C. working D. digging
10. A. In B. On C. At D. For
11. A. book B. story C. note D. newspaper
12. A. one B. it C. some D. any
13. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
14. A. prefer B. would like C. had better D. would rather
15. A. who B. those C. what D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。

（1）句意：她的自行车太旧了。

A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.modern 现代的。

根据it needed repairing as well.可知自行车需要修理，所以是旧的，故答案选B。

（2）句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。

A.came nearer离得近了；B.was over结束了；C.went by 经过；D.passed经过。

圣诞节离得近了，用come nearer，故答案选A。

（3）句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。

A.washing洗衣服；B.seeing看见；C.selling 卖；D.buying买。

根据句意可知圣诞节前应该是买东西，故答案选D。

（4）句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说她真的想要一辆自行车，比起别的任何东西更想要自行车。

else应该放在复合不定代词的前面，所以排除C、D。

A.一些其他东西；B.其他任何东西；根据句意可知是其他任何东西，故答案选B。

（5）句意：现在我们不知道做什么。

A.what什么；B.how怎么样；C.why为什么；D.where 哪里。

根据句意可知是做什么，what to do，而how不能直接做do的宾语，故答案选A。

（6）句意：我们都忙着圣诞大餐和包装孩子的礼物、父母的礼物和兄弟姐妹的礼物直到午夜。

A.teachers'老师的；B. children's孩子们的；C.father's父亲的；D.mother's母亲的。

根据后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹，所以这里是孩子们的，故答案选B。

（7）句意：因此没有时间去给我们的小女儿去买自行车。

A.not不；B.no没有；C.much多的；D.mamy许多的。

根据句意可知是没有时间，no time，故答案选B。

（8）句意：想到我们做父母的会使的孩子不高兴，我们感到遗憾和悲伤。

A.happy快乐的；B.excited激动的；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。

根据we felt sorry可知应该与sorry 并列，故答案选C。

（9）句意：所以他花了五个小时，仔细的用粘土做一个小的自行车。

A.finding找到；
B.buying买；
C.working工作；
D. digging挖洞，寻找。

根据句意可知是工作，故答案选C。

（10）句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我们很兴奋特雷西打开美丽的红色和白色粘土自行车和笔记盒。

A.In在……里面；B.On在上面；C.At在；D.For为。

根据句意可知指的是圣诞节早上，在具体的某天的上午用on，故答案选B。

（11）句意：她打开并大声朗读了笔记。

A.book书；B.story故事； C.note笔记；
D.newspaper报纸。

根据 white clay bike and the note.可知读的是笔记，故答案选C。

（12）句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？”A.one一个；B.it它；C.some一些；D.any任何。

根据句意可知是一辆自行车，one代指bike，故答案选A 。

（13）句意：特雷西在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说：“我将永远不会卖爸爸给我做的这个漂
亮自行车。

”ually经常；B.sometimes有时候；C.never从来不；D.always总是。

根据句意可知是永远不会卖，故答案选C。

（14）句意：比得到一个真正的自行车我更愿意得到它。

would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故答案选D。

（15）句意：这是我一生中得到的最好的圣诞礼物！A.who谁；B.those那个；C.what什么；D.that那个。

定语从句先行词是present，指物，所以关系词用that，故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm.She thought she 1 ready for the English speech.She 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn't know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn't use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy.
1. A. is B. was C. were D. am
2. A. working B. has worked C. had worked D. works
3. A. after B. around C. as D. before
4. A. practicing B. practices C. practiced D. practice
5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. lucky
6. A. taking B. to taking C. to take D. takes
7. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. surprised
8. A. when B. what C. if D. why
9. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
10. A. won B. wining C. wins D. winning
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了主人翁Jasmine为了演讲走了很多准备，开始前很紧张，最后赢得了一等奖的故事。

（1）句意：她认为已经为演讲做好准备。

固定搭配be ready for.为...做好准备。

根据She thought可知，时态用一般过去时,主语是单数，be动词用was。

故选B。

（2）句意：在过去的两周里一直在准备这次演讲。

根据during the last two weeks. 过去的过去，可知本句时态用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

（3）句意：在她到达会堂之前，她把演讲的每一个词都记得很好。

在到达大厅开始比赛之
前一定是记熟了演讲词的。

故选D。

（4）句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚练习演讲。

现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随谓语动词stay up同时进行。

故选A。

（5）句意：她变得非常紧张。

根据However可知，原本Jasmine准备非常充分，但是上台之前变得很紧张。

故选B。

（6）句意：她意识到她忘记带卡片了。

固定搭配forget to do.忘记要做。

故选C。

（7）句意：她看起来很担心。

A担心，B兴奋，C感兴趣，D惊讶。

根据上文可知她忘了带笔记卡，她感到担心。

故选A。

（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演讲做好。

根据上文原以为准备很充分，但是却突发变故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。

故选C。

（9）句意：所幸她准备的很好，根本没用到卡片。

固定搭配so...that.如此……以至于。

故选A。

（10）句意：最后她赢得了比赛的一等奖。

固定搭配end up doing.以做什么结束。

win的现在分词是winning，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'
（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.
A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14
B. wants to be a writer when he grows up
C. drew the pictures for his own book
D. does not go to school anymore
（2）What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories
B. drawing pictures
C. whales
D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six
B. At the age of eight
C. At the age of sixteen
D. I don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.
On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.
The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.
That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.
Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.
A. sad
B. glad
C. unfair
D. angry
（2）What present did John get from his uncle?
A. A bill.
B. A football.
C. A home-made football.
D. A new pair of shoes,
（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he hated Steven,
C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.
D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.
A. his mother
B. Jack
C. Steven
D. his uncle
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A birthday present
B. A football match
C. A home-made football
D. A new football
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。

（1）细节题。

根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.
The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.
By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.
（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train
B. by bus
C. by car
D. by plane
（2）What do the underlined words "life buoys" mean in Chinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the beach.
B. Having a picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.
D. Playing with the sand.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.
B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.
C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The trip to Beidaihe
B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe
D. The food in Beidaihe
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。

根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。

可知是开车，即by car，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。

她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
（1）The passage is a page from ________________.
A. a tour map
B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book
（2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?
A. Some free paintings.
B. Some must-see works.
C. Some new collections.
D. Some museum buildings.
（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A. The "Bridge".
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。

（1）细节题。

根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING 的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride,。