【精品】完形填空高考各地模拟题分类解析
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【精品】完形填空高考各地模拟题分类解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for
5 .
6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to
7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to
8 our depression(沮丧) about school.
On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.
People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts
of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lots
of notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible
2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty
3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers
4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself
6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger
7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed
11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off
12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude
13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding
15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror
16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose
18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold
19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take
20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。
学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。
A.small“小的”;
rge“大的”;
C. lovely“可爱的”;
D. terrible“糟糕的”。
根据下文“of about 30 students”可知,这所学校规模很小。
故选A。
(2)考查名词。
句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。
A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“决心”;C. competition“竞争”;D. difficulty“困难”。
根据下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。
故选C。
(3)考查名词。
句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。
A.grades“分数”;B. books“书”;C. results“结果”;D. teachers“老师”。
根据下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。
故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:这很好,除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。
A. interested“感兴趣的”;B. satisfied“满意的”;C. pressured“有压力的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。
根据上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的,只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。
故选C。
(5)考查代词。
句意:我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。
A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“没有东西”;D. himself“他自己”。
根据上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此处指每个人都只为自己着想,every man对应的反身代词是himself。
故选D。
(6)考查介词短语。
句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。
A. In return“作为回报”;B. In charge“负责”;C. In response“作为回应”;D. In anger“愤怒地”。
根据“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。
故选C。
(7)考查动词。
句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。
A. realize“意识到”;B. enrich“使丰富”;C. swap“交换”;D. change“改变”。
根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象,可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法,来改变学校的那种文化现象。
故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。
句意:我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。
A. deal with“解决”;B. live with“忍受”;C. come up with“提出”;D. keep up with“赶上”。
根据语境可知,这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点
零食”的纸,放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。
A. paper“纸张”;B. gift“礼物”;C. dollar“美元”;D.ticket“票”。
根据上文“It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”可知,这里是指一张一美元的钞票。
故选C。
(10)考查动词。
句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸,放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。
A. wrote“写着”;B.said”(书面材料上)写着”;C. told“告诉”;D. printed“印刷”。
这里是指附上一张纸条,纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。
故选B。
(11)考查动词短语。
句意:我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。
A. give up“放弃”;B. give away“赠送”;C. give in“屈服”;D. give off“发出”。
根据下文“small gifts every day”可知,这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
句意:我们不知道它会有什么影响。
A. problem“问题”;B. o pinion“观点”;C. effect“影响”;D. attitude“态度”。
根据常识可知,作者也是第一次这么做,所以不知道它会有什么影响。
故选C。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。
A.wild“野生的”;B.sad“伤心的”;C.angry“生气的”;D.peaceful“和平的”。
根据下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,这里是指人们都沸腾起来,人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。
短语go wild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。
A.regretting“后悔”;B.disagreeing“不同意”;C.doubting“怀疑”;
D.deciding“决定”。
根据下文“that they should do something too”可知,这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。
故选D。
(15)考查名词。
句意:现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼泪”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。
根据“ It is so much fun ”可知,这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。
故选C。
(16)考查名词。
句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。
A. happiness“幸福”;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“伤心”。
根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。
故选C。
(17)考查介词短语。
句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。
A. by accident“意外地”;B. as usual“像往常一样”;C. in surprise“吃惊地”;D. on purpose“故意地”。
根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。
故选D。
(18)考查动词短语。
句意:现在,我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。
A. bring up“提出,抚养”;B.cheer up“欢呼,喝彩”;C.speed up“加速”;D. hold up“举起”。
这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。
cheer sb. up固定短语,“为某人喝彩”。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
句意:我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。
A. spread“传播”;
B.refer“参考”;
C.react“反应”;
D. take“带走”。
这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播
到其它学校。
故选A。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话,我完全
建议做些善事。
A. ignored“被忽视的”;B. concerned“关心的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. depr essed“沮丧的”。
根据上文“We thought doing things for others was the only way to
___8___ our depression(沮丧) about school.”可知,这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮
丧的话,作者建议不防做一些善事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said "We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us." And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使
动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, "As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her world."
The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home."
There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Don't worry.
1. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
2. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put
3. A. over B. around C. into D. at
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
5. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
6. A. of B. within C. with D. after
7. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
8. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
9. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
10. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
12. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
13. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
14. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
15. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
16. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
17. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
18. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
19. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
20. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。
当有人问及原因时,她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲,她父亲正在带她回家。
(1)考查名词。
A. suffering “遭受”;B. effort “努力”;C. warning “警告”;D. chance“ 机会”。
根据下文的“of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.”可知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。
故选C。
(2)考查动词。
A. flashed “闪过”;B. tried “尝试”;C. took “带走”;D. put “放置”。
根据“when the sign on the airplane”可知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。
故选A。
(3)考查介词。
A. ov er “之上”;B. around“ 周围”;C. into “内部”;D. at “在”。
根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。
故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
A. worried “担心的”;B. relaxed “放松的”;C. annoyed“ 烦恼的”;D. inspired“激励的”。
根据下文“As I looked a round the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知听到警告后,大家都很担心。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. buy “购买”;B. cook“煮饭”;C. complete “完成”;D. serve“ 服务”。
空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食,不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。
故选D。
(6)考查介词。
A. of“...…的”;B. within“在...... 内”;C. with “和”; D. af ter“在.... 之后”。
很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。
within moments“不一会儿”。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. passengers “乘客”;B. pilots“ 飞行员”;C. officials “官方人员”; D. crew “成员”。
牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
A. presented “给予”;B. brought “带来”;C. meant “意味着”; D. created “创造”。
根据“She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world”可知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书,暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么,那名小女孩很镇静。
故选C。
(9)考查形容词。
A. likely “可能的”;B. friendly “友好的”;C. deadly “致死的”;D. orderly “有秩序的”。
暴风雨没有影响小女孩,在她的世界一切秩序井然。
故选D。
(10)考查名词。
A. fear “害怕”;B. knowledge“ 知识”;C. stress “强调”; D. expectation “期待”。
根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,”可知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。
故选A。
(11)考查副词。
A. suddenly “突然”; B. gradually “逐渐”; C. hardly “几乎不”; D. willingly“ 乐意”。
牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊,才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。
他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。
故选C。
(12)考查副词。
A. however“ 然而”;B. therefore “因此”;C. otherwise“ 否则”;D. instead “相反”。
根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知因此飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。
故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。
A. drive off “开车走”; B. pull over “停车”;C. land on “着陆”; D. get off “下车,下飞机”。
根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。
故选D。
(14)考查动词。
A. watched “观看”; B. attended “参加”; C. remarked “评论”; D. complained “抱怨”。
根据“She was reading a book on her seat”牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. uncle “叔叔”;B. dad “父亲”;C. brother “兄弟”;D. cousin“ 堂兄”。
根据下文的“Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home.”可知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. accident“事故”;B. quarrel “争吵”; C. st orm “暴风雨”;D. anger“怒火”。
根据下文“many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky”可知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
A. destroy“破坏”;B. cover“覆盖”;C. darken“ 使黑暗”;D. break“ 打破”。
根据“and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. ”以及“being t ossed about a darkened sky.”可知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。
故选C。
(18)考查形容词。
A. easier“ 更容易的”;B. softer “更软的”;C. ruder “更粗鲁的”;D. tougher “更艰难的”。
我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的,当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。
故选A。
(19)考查连词。
A. until “直到”;B. when “当......时”;C. unless“ 除非”;D. if “如果”。
根据“when our feet are on the ground”可知这是在对比两个时候。
当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。
故选B。
(20)考查名词。
A. student “学生”;B. driver “司机”;C. minister“ 牧师”;D. engineer“ 工程师”。
我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.完形填空
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.
For at least ten years my 1 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 2 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 3 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 4 we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the 5 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 6 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 7 , where my wife washed him with motherly 8 . From that day on, the invisible(看
不见的) 9 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to 10 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 11 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn't 12 look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 13 one evening, when, tired from work, I 14 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 15 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 16 which had disturbed(干扰)
his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) 17 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 18 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 19 .
Now we finally know who's the 20 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
1. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter
2. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on
3. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited
4. A. if B. unless C. since D. before
5. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race
6. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped
7. A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen
8. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power
9. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth
10. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike
11. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared
12. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet
13. A. while B. because C. until D. as
14. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
15. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed
16. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light
17. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided
18. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true
19. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces
20. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和妻子所养的一条小狗的故事,从文章的字里行间中可以感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。
(1)考查名词。
A.wife“妻子”;B.son"儿子";C.husband"丈夫";D.daughter"女儿"。
根据下文的“ where my wife washed him”可知,"我们"这里,没有孩子的夫妇通常会养一两只小狗,所以"我"妻子至少建议了"我"十年,说要养只狗。
故选A。
(2)考查动词短语。
A.came up with "提出,想出";B.came out "出现,出版";C.came up"走近,被提出";D.came on "来吧;快点"。
根据上下文可知,妻子建议"我"很久说要养只狗,这个观点被提出是有几个原因的。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
A.kept“饲养”;B.rose"上升";C.carried"携带";D.invited"邀请"。
根据上下文可知,"我们"这片儿,就像规定一样,没有孩子的夫妇会养一只大狗或两只小狗。
故选A。
(4)考查连词。
A.if"如果";B.unless"除非";C.since“因为”;D.before"在.....之前"。
根据上下文可知,这个街区的不成文规定是没有孩子的夫妇会养狗,所以"我们"也养了一只小幼犬,因为我们也没有孩子。
故选C。
(5)考查名词。
A.speed“速度”;B.shape"形状";C.cost"费用,代价";D.race"种族,比赛"。
根据上下文可知,小狗刚到家里来的时候,他以一级方程式赛车的速度飞奔进房子里。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A.climbed"爬";B.jumped“跳”;C.covered"覆盖";D.stopped"停止"。
根据上下文可知,小狗刚到家就快速的把整个家里跑了个遍,还从"我"的肩膀上跳到了床上。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A.yard"院子";B.street"街道";C.bathroom“浴室”;D.kitchen"厨房"。
根据下文“ where my wife washed him ”可知,小狗把家里跑了个遍,最终停在了"我"妻子为他洗澡的浴室。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A.worry"担心";B.care“关心”;C.identity“身份,同一性";D.power"力量"。
根据上下文可知,小狗最终在浴室里停下了奔跑,"我"的妻子在那里给他洗澡,充满了母爱的关怀。
故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A.signal"信号";B.work"工作";C.war“战争”;D.truth"真理"。
根据上下文可知,"我"的妻子在关照小狗时,充满了母性的光辉,所以从此在"我"家里,一场看不见的,关于爱的战争爆发了。
故选C。
(10)考查动词。
A.doubt"怀疑,疑问";B.understand“理解,明白”;C.wonder"怀疑,想知道,惊讶";D.dislike"不喜欢"。
根据上下文可知,对于这些爱的战争,小狗好像也明
白,"我"妻子在为它准备食物时更用心,故选B。
(11)考查动词。
A.reached"达到";B.searched"搜索";C.looked"看";D.prepar ed“准备”。
根据上下文可知,"我"的妻子给小狗准备食物,比为"我"准备时更上心,可是他看都不看。
故选D。
(12)考查副词。
A.even“甚至”;B.still"仍然";C.ever"曾经";D.yet "还"。
根据上下文可知,"我"妻子十分用心的给小狗准备食物,可是他甚至连看都不看。
故选A。
(13)考查连词。
A.while"当......时";B.because"因为";C.until“直到”;D.as"因为,随着"。
根据上下文可知,每天"我"在遛狗的时候,"我"都不知道是谁在遛谁,直到有一天,"我"回来之后太累了不想去遛狗了,狗就生气地把"我"给拖出去了。
故选C。
(14)考查动词短语。
A.gave in"屈服,让步";B.gave up "放弃";C.gave away"泄露,出卖";D.gave outA"分发,发出"。
根据上文可知,"我"一直不知道遛狗的时候到底是谁在遛谁,直到有一天,"我"回来太累了,那天"我"就准备放弃遛狗了,狗就生气了。
故选B。
(15)考查动词。
A.broke"打破";B.woke“苏醒”;C.picked"捡";D.packed"包装"。
根据上下文可知,有一天晚上睡觉时,狗用牙齿拽"我"的耳朵,让"我"从梦中醒来。
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
A.water"水";B.heater"加热器";C.cooker"炊具";D.light“灯”。
根据下文的“ I had forgotten to switch off the light ”可知,狗把"我"从梦中叫醒并把"我"拖到厨房,让"我"关掉那盏打扰他睡眠的灯。
故选D。
(17)考查动词。
A.hoped"希望";B.considered"考虑,认为";C.admitted“承认”;
D.decided"决定"。
根据上下文可知,"我"被狗半夜拖到厨房关灯,还得乖乖承认的确是自己忘记关了,他就像老师看学生那样看着"我"。
故选C。
(18)考查形容词。
A.enough“足够的”;B.good"好的";C.bad"坏的";D.true"真的,正确的"。
根据上下文可知,"我"承认了的确是自己忘关了灯,可是这还不够,狗还一直看着"我",就像老师看着一个重复犯错的学生。
故选A。
(19)考查名词。
A.plans"计划";B.mistakes“错误”C.decisions"决定";D.faces"脸"。
根据上下文可知,"我"在承认了的确是自己忘关灯之后,狗还是一直盯着"我"看,就像是老师在看一个重复犯错的学生。
make mistakes固定短语,“犯错误”,故选B。
(20)考查名词。
A.boss“老板,上司”;B.member"成员";C.adult"成年人";D.child"孩子"。
根据上下文可知,现在"我们"终于知道谁是这家里的老大(boss)了,"我"和妻子竟然还认真讨论了二十年是她还是"我"。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.
That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about
to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didn't know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think it's the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 .
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”
1. A. point B. sign C. course D. line
2. A. need B. check C. break D. know
3. A. knowledge B. ability C. energy D. money
4. A. situation B. scenery C. air D. sunlight
5. A. shown off B. made out C. got through D. set in
6. A. sound B. power C. action D. result
7. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely
8. A. mistake B. challenge C. trouble D. success
9. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy
10. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt
11. A. growing B. going C. talking D. resting
12. A. heart B. feet C. legs D. body
13. A. expect B. see C. accept D. make
14. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back
15. A. first B. important C. terrible D. easy
16. A. stop B. jump C. turn D. improve
17. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner
18. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
19. A. metal B. model C. medal D. license
20. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。
那天天气很好,比赛前期,作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。
后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累,但是这是最艰难的时候,作者坚持了下来,最终赢得了比赛。
(1)考查名词。
point“要点”;sign“符号”;course“科目”;line“排”。
作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。
由前文可知,作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。
the starting line,固定短语,“起跑线”故选D。
(2)考查动词。
need“需要”;check“检查”;break“打破”;know“知道”。
作者打趣地说,尽管如此,他需要心,因为“you just run with your heart”。
felt my heart drop to toy stomach 是习语,“感到极其紧张”。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
knowledg e“知识”;ability“能力”;energy“能量”;money“钱”。
当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候,他是用心在跑。
故选C。
(4)考查名词。
situation“情形”;scenery“景色”;air“空气”;sunlight“太阳光”。
根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知,作者说那天空气宜人,新鲜。
故选C。
(5)考查动词短语。
show off“炫耀”;make out“辨认出”;get through“通过”;set in“到来”。
根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知,他的勇气聚集了。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
sound“声音”;power“能力”;action“行动”;result“结果”。
根据“‘Bang!’以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知,作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。
故选A。
(7)考查副词。
carefully“小心地”;gently“轻轻地”;fast“快速地”;freely“自由地”。
根据“I took off running,like the wind ”可知,作者起步飞跑,快的就像一阵风。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
mistake“错误”;challenge“挑战”;trouble“麻烦”;success“成功”。
十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词。
nervous“焦虑的”;serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”;heavy“沉重的”。
根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知,作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。
故选C。
(10)考查动词。
look“看起来”;taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;smell“闻起来”。
根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知,当作者跑到5英里的时候,他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。
故选C。
(11)考查动词。
grow“生长”;go“走,进行”;talk“说”;rest“休息”。
此处是作者自己在给自己打气,让自己继续跑。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
heart“心”;foot“脚”;leg“腿”;body“身体”。
作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了,即此时需要极大的意志。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
expect“期望”;see“看见”;accept“接受”;make“生产,制造,使得”。
根据作者的腿像果冻一样,推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。
make it 固定短语,“成功做到”。
故选D。
(14)考查动词短语。
take off“起飞,脱下”;give up“放弃”;stay out“待在户外,不回家”;turn back“往回走”。
根据前后文以及转折关系可知,作者的身体吃不消,想放,但他的意志告诉他要坚持。
故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
first“第一个”;important“重要的”;terrible“糟糕的”;easy“容易的”。
根据下文内容可知,作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
stop“停止”;jump“跳跃”;turn“转动”;improve“改善”。
真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候,即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。
(17)考查名词。
coach“教练”;volunteer“志愿者”;supporter“支持者”;runner“跑步者”。
根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知,作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克。