2018-2019学年新高一开学第一周英语周测(学生版)

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2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语周练二

2018-2019学年度第一学期周练二高一英语试题一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AWelcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5!●Swimming lessons: Age 4 - adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.●Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.●Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all●Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.●Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to suffer while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park Director Experience being a park keeper:Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay _______.A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $302. What can you infer according to the passage?A. We can see all plants and animals in the park.B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. You wo n’t experience a hard time when hiking there.BEverybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face illnesses, some face fears, some face poverty, some face helplessness, etc. No one can escape from it. It is a rule of life. Two things always combines together like joy and sadness, laugh and cry, health and illness, profit and loss, morning and night, confidence and inferiority complex (自卑), victory and failure likewise good days and bad days.You know what is the biggest advantage of bad days? You come to know GOD. What is God? What he can do? He is so friendly, understanding, loving and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second. Yes, true, he can do anything. He is the only light indarkness. God is so merciful that he always forgives and never complains whether you ignore him many times; that is why, according to me, God is the only best and faithful friend who never cheats.When bad days come, a person first of all cannot understand what is going on. Why me? But after sometimes he realizes his strength and starts doing every single thing to come out of it. When he comes out, that journey is thought to be very painful. However, when you get through it, you will find your journey very meaningful, and you will feel like it’s your rebirth. You have totally changed your thoughts, your opinions, and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short, you start becoming wise.The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes spiritual and a giver which he wasn’t before. Life means to create. First think what you want in your life, then start giving the same thing. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love and then start spreading it; you want money and then start giving to needy; you want happiness and then start doing all things which bring happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give first. If don’t have everything, then give or share what you have. Still you feel you have nothing to share, and then give smile. You can’t imagine that your smile can do wonder for someone. So start smiling from today onwards.The most beautiful lesson I have learnt in my life is that if you are in pain, remember one thing: time is though to be hard but it would be the best time of your life. You know why we have to face hard days? Did you think about it? No! Ok, I will tell you. We always forget two unforgettable things. The first is God and the second is family. Nowadays, money is everything. Money is important, in fact very important but it is not the whole life, so why to spend the whole life in earning money? When will we live? You can’t do it tomorrow, what you can do now? So don’t let the day pass without enjoying it.One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you want to do but beyond your comfort zone. Always try to think that I can, and then nothing is impossible for you. Difficulty is in the mind but not in work. You know one thing when we accept life as it comes or we accept that everything happens for a reason or for our betterment. Believe me, you will find your hard days as an adventure but you need to trust God and at the end you will find yourself a winner.I hope you like it. Love you all and God bless you all with healthy wealthy long life and good luck.3. According to the author, when you are in bad days, you might ask for help from .A. family membersB. friendly peopleC. a spirit like GodD. understanding men4. The author may agree to the following opinions EXCEPT that .A. bad days can destroy all peopleB. smiling can change your lifeC. bad days can help you become wiseD. bad days can change people’s thoughts and viewpoints5. Which opinion of life is in agreement with the author’s?A. Lily insists that family is more important than God.B. Mr. Smith believes that money is the most important of all.C. Mary gives up her love due to the pressure from her parents.D. Tom thinks difficulties in life can be removed once you take action6. From the last but one paragraph, we can infer that to be a winner, .A. you must think twice before taking actionB. you must believe that no difficulty actually exists at allC. you can stay in your comfort zone thinking about what you are doingD. you must believe that ups and downs in life are only to help you move forward7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Bad Days Are Important Lessons in LifeB. Everybody Must Face Bad Days in LifeC. How To Deal With Bad Days in LifeD. There Are Ups And Downs in Life二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a 8 . This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 9 sick people. Before I go out, I often buy some 10for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 11 buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out.One day, I 12 at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile.I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n) 13 and she asked, “Can I have another one?”I gave her another one and 14 ,“This little darling is so clever—she has taken two for 15 .” But after I asked her some questions, I was 16 . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents 17 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple. Ever since then, she has 18 to accept what people give only to her 19 they give her two. In fact, we found many things that she had been 20 to give to her sister one day.I said to her, “You must 21 it if someone gives you food or something else—even if it is only one piece 22 two—for your own health.” It was so 23 for me to fight back the tears as she 24 her head. Her hope and 25 were all that she had. They 26 more than anything else.I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 27 with their brothers and sisters again.8. A. result B. doctor C. parent D. friend9. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect10. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water11. A. hardly B. still C. never D. also12. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced13. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea14. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined15. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves16. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised17. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried18. A. pretended B. refused C. hoped D. dreamed19. A. although B. if C. once D. unless20. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making21. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept22. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of23. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange24. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed25. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humor26. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned27. A. show up B. get along C. get together D. go out三、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后的选项中为各小题选出正确选项，选项中有两项是多余项。

新高一开学第一周英语周测(学生版)

第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分||，共8分）1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.二、完成句子（每小题2分||，共14分）1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下||。

You’d better go and before you drive into the city.2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议||。

It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.3.从那时起||，我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会||。

Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him .4.正看着电视||，我们听到门铃响了||。

While ||，we heard the doorbell ring.5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的||。

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期周练(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

第一周英语周周清姓名：学号：成绩：一．阅读理解（20×2=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A．become harder than normal nails.B．become thinner than normal nails.C．become “half-and-half”nails.D．have horizontal and vertical lines.3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Don't bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨）of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Don't study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them —If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits firstD. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日）is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale”in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival16. How long will the trip last at least?A. 5 hours.B. 5.5 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B. The gateway to Phillip Island.C. The bridge at Phillip Island.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A. $188B. $241C. $313D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,”the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,”according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19．According to the study, male drivers __________.A．are less aggressive while drivingB．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving lawsD．are less familiar with safety equipment20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．are more careful drivers and cause less damageD．make up the most part of the insurance clients二．完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”____32__a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.”But the class __33_____ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__37____in everyday practice.”Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.”The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place25．A．no B．either C．any D．all26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped29．A．then B．as C．before D．after30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened三．短文改错（1×10=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语周练四

2018-2019学年度第一学期周练四高一英语试题一、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. ---Why are you tired _______ climbing mountains?--- When I was a child, I was too tired _ _ climbing mountains because I lived in a remote mountainous village.A. of; ofB. of; withC. with; ofD. with; with2. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since3. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when4. Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many5. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did6. --- There’ll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.--- I know. The whole world ________.It’s a really wonderful event.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. will be watching7. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad for further education very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance8. The man offered the school ten thousand pounds it might start the project---helping the poor children continue their schooling.A. so long asB. soC. whyD. in order that9. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. In caseD. Before10. --- How about going to see the film this evening?--- OK, I’ll _____ you at exactly eight o’clock.A. waitB. expectC. bringD. tell二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need to keep in touch with. For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need to keep in touch, to send information between people in different places. Before writing was invented, spoken messages were carried from one person to another and it was not easy to send longer messages. Writing changed thesituation, but it was still difficult to make sure that your message got to the right place.The Romans created an organized system of mail delivery, called Cursus Publicus. This was used by the Emperor and officials to send information throughout the Empire(帝国) Staging posts and a relay system with horses and carriages meant that messages could move quickly, by using many riders instead of one. However, the Romans were not (as many people think) the first to realize this. In 2000 BC the Egyptians used a similar system to keep people informed about the laws in the country. The Chinese and Persian empires also used systems of horses and riders more than 500 yeah before the Romans.After the Roman postal service disappeared, other systems were created in Europe, but never again as large as the Roman's. Rulers of countries or regions and even churches created their own official mail network. It was also very important to business between countries that good communication existed. International traders set up many unofficial postal links. There was one such link between Venice and Constantinople in the 14th century.Until the mid-1600s in Europe, only official messages could be carried by the state networks; everyone else had to be less secure, unofficial networks. However. as more roads were built. unofficial networks became safer, more reliable and very profitable. Realizing they could make money, governments in most countries took control of their own public postal system, making the unofficial networks illegal.A number of countries claim to have invented the idea of stamps-placing a piece of paper on the letter showing that the postage had been paid for. But the first widely-available stamp was the Penny Black, introduced in Britain by a man called Rowland Hill in 1840. It was a black stamp with a white picture of the Queen's head on it. Hill changed the idea of payment from distance to weight. The year before its introduction, about 75 million letters had been posted in Britain, yet only 10 years later over 340 million letters were sent using stamp. It was a very important invention and completely changed the postal system. To buy a first-edition of this stamp today can cost over £1000.Until the 1870s it was still very expensive to send mail to other countries. The Universal Postal Union was created in 1874 to make sure that "all people in the world have affordable and reliable access to postal services". It cannot tell countries how much to charge. but it helps countries work together and set reasonable international mail prices.With the creation of airmail, it's now cheap and quick to send letters to most parts of the world. Unfortunately, the growth of new technology (the Internet, emails, fax machines) means that traditional postal services are becoming less popular. Many people now call traditional post "snail mail", because it does not have the speed of an email or a text message. Remember, though it has been here for over 2000 years, and is still a way of delivering a personal message.11. Sending longer messages became easier because of .A. the invention of paperB. the invention of writingC. the invention of languageD. the need of communicating12. According to the passage. Cursus Publicus .A. was the largest mail network in EuropeB. was the first mail network in human historyC. provided postal service for everyone in RomeD. was 500 year earlier than the similar system in Egypt13. The postal link between Venice and Constantinople was built to .A. help official managementB. promote international tradeC. compete against official licksD. improve cultural exchanges14. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that before 1840 .A. the stamp was very expensiveB. most people in Europe had no idea of stampsC. Britain had the best postal system in the worldD. the postage on a letter was decided by how far it traveled15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The airmail system grows rapidly.B. The postal system will become more popular.C. The speed of traditional post will be improvedD. The traditional postal services remain important in mail delivery.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). Last year my mother 16 from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 17 what I could do to help her to relieve her 18 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 19 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 20 about the loss.There have been many 21 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 22 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 23 can I get from this? How can I 24 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” the author wrote.I suddenly 25 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 26 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 27 . When my mother was fighting for 28 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 29 and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 30 a prize. If I had not 31 this article, I would definitely have felt 32 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 33 .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 34 and strong. When life 35 us a lemon, let’s try to m ake a lemonade.16. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped17. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt18. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure19. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost20. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible21. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties22. A. when B. until C. unless D. since23. A. lesson B. lemonade C. chance D. challenge24. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid25. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted26. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive27. A. efficiently B. differently C. easily D. practically28. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness29. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting30. A. expect B. miss C. win D. accept31. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across32. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. nervous D. concerned33. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect34. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever35. A. shows B. provides C. gives D. sends四、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后的选项中为各小题选出正确选项，选项中有两项是多余项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试卷(含解析)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试卷(含解析)时间：120分钟总分：150分 xx.10第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the speakers hand in the report according to Sally?A. On November 14thB. On November 13thC. On November 12th2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to the concertB. He worked on the paperC. He read some history books3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The condition of the freeway yesterdayB. A suggestion for the radio reportC. The traffic rules4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a concert ballB. In a restaurantC. In a museum5. Who will probably play music tonight ?A. BenB. AnnaC. Ray第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

2018-2019学年高一上学期周六英语试卷 Word版含答案

信丰二中2018级高一上学期周六轮训英语试题组卷：谢英审题：高一英语备课组第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分108分）Part I. Listening (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018高一英语周练含答案

目录2017-2018学年高一英语周练1 .................................................................................................................... - 2 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练2 .................................................................................................................... - 5 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周3 ........................................................................................................................ - 9 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练4 .................................................................................................................. - 12 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练5 .................................................................................................................. - 15 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练6 .................................................................................................................. - 19 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练7 .................................................................................................................. - 22 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练8 .................................................................................................................. - 26 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练9 .................................................................................................................. - 29 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练10................................................................................................................. - 33 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练11................................................................................................................. - 37 -2017-2018学年高一英语周练1一、词汇、句型及语法等练习单句填空1. I am more than willing to tell you what you are (concern) about.2. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle (repair).3. While (walk) through the par k, we saw a fine flower show.4. I happen (see) her on my way to work.5. I should (help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do.6. She ignored me purpose when I passed by her office.7. When are you free? I want to have a talk with you face face.8. Please set your address so that we can keep in touch with each other.9. It was at the airport he met his English teacher.10. There was a time I was crazy about playing computer games.11. It was the first time that we (see) such an interesting film.12. - Nowadays, a number of people around the world (be) learning Chinese.- Yes. The number of people who are learning Chinese (be) increasing.13. Half an hour has been made full (useful) of to study the problem.14. If you don’t know the way, you can ask a (本地人) for help.15. All the people (在场的) are art-lovers.16. He speaks English so (流利地) that he can communicate with Americans freely.17. You should read more to enlarge your (词汇量).18. He has a strong Shandong (口音).19. She has requested that the door to her room (leave) open.20.The moment I saw her, I (认出) her, although she had changed a lot.单句改错（注意规范答题）1. The geography teacher said the earth moved around the sun.2. Tom told his teacher that he broke the vase on purpose.3. Mother told her children to not play computer games frequently.4. Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie.5. The doctor suggested that it was necessary for her to keep a healthy diet because of her obesity(肥胖)6. He didn’t go to school because his illness.7. He will come on time even if it will rain.8. The reason why he was late was because he was ill.9. We all like the way which the teacher gives his lessons.10. Of the two books, I prefer the later one.直接引语变间接引语1、She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”_________________________________________________________________________.2、“H ow are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him._________________________________________________________________________.3、“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.________________________________________________________________________.4、He said, “Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.”________________________________________________________________________.5、The mother said to the boy, “Don’t forget to turn off the light!”______________________________________________________________6、“Please open the door!” he said to her.________________________________________________________________________.二、七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock（闹钟）. In fact, the key to easy morning wake –up lies in resetting（重置）your body clock. 1 Here’s h ow to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule（计划）on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Satu rday could sound wonderful. But compensating（弥补）on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of（了解）your efforts and write down how you feel. After yo u’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If no t, take another look at other methods you could try.A、Get a sleep specialist.B、Find the right motivation.C、A better plan for sleep can help.D、And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter t he day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caféto get coffee.三、短文改错（注意规范答题）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!高一英语周练(一))答案一、词汇·句型及语法等练习单句填空1.concerned2. repaired3. walking4. to see5. have helped6. on7. to8. down9. that 10. when 11. had seen 12. are; is13. use 14. native 15. present 16. fluently17. vocabulary 18. accent 19. (should) be left 20. recognized二）单句改错1. moved---- moves2. broke ----- had broken3. to not ----- not to4. that ----- if/ whether5. was ----- should be6. because 后加of7. will rain ---- rains 8. because ---- that 9. which 前加in,或which 改为that，或去掉which. 10. later ---- latter.三）直接引语变间接引语1. She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.2. The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.3. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.4. He said that Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.5. The mother told the boy not to forget to turn off the light.6. He asked her to open the door.二、七选五C B G F E三、短文改错1.all 改为both2. hour 前a 改为an3. interesting 改为interested4. that 改为which5. earlier 改为early6. bought 后的for 删除7. Beside 改为Besides. 8. informations 改为information9. came 改为comes 10. pick前加to2017-2018学年高一英语周练2一、填空（1分/题，共22分）1. Don’t worry. Most of our luggage_______________(transport) by sea already.2. Tom preferred____________(die) rather than steal, while John would rather rob the bank than be short of money.3. He insisted that I_________(go)with him, and he insisted_____finding a taxi instead of walking there.4. She insisted that the boy (steal) her wallet and that he__________(send) to the police station.5.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuad ed___________(buy) something they don’t really need.6. Mr. Brown asked us ________(put)the Christmas decorations_____ in the living room.7.The operation(手术) on the old man is scheduled________10 a.m. and it will be carried out ________schedule.8. Mr. Lee____________(settle) in the United States ever since he_________(move) to New Jersey in his early twenties.9. (determine) to catch up with the others, the boy studies much harder than before.10. He is a determined person who will never give up halfway. However, when quarrels break out, he always gives to his wife.11. The wood gave a sweet smell as it burned.12. Mum says, “We______(leave) for the airport at four p.m., because the plane________ (leave) at six.”13. The question is difficult for such a little boy__________(answer).is difficult to answer the question for such a little boy.14. Mr. Kroll is a humorous man with_________in travel, who has many funny_________(experience).15. you should change your attitude him, who is__________(rely) and you can depend on.16. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves (cycle) through clouds.17.After____________(graduate) from college, we finally got the chance___________ (take) a bike trip.18.It was ________a hard question that none of us could answer it.=It was ________ hard a question that none of us could answer it.19.The teacher got very angry with the student who _______always _________to school late.(get)20. Sometimes we have trouble __________ with the native speakers.(communicate)21.In the 1960s, she ___________a group of anti-war women, an __________called Women Strike for peace.(organize)22.Once he fails to finish the task on schedule, The boss__________ him.(fire)二、单句改错（1分/题，共11分）1.He prefer watching football to play it.2.He is a person you can rely.3.The train scheduled to arrive at 8.4. The man suggested we went there by bus.5.John’s extremely fond of point out other people’s mistakes.6.The only thing he seems cares is money.7.It will be hard to persuade him since his mind has been made.8.Please give in the exercise books to the students as quickly as possible.9.The fish may have gone bad, which gives away terrible smell.10.The students showed great interest in a notice put on the wall.11.I have such little money that I can’t afford a car.三、语法填空（1.5分/题，共15分）W: Excuse me, officer.M: What can I do for you?W: Is there a big supermarket around here in 1 I can buy something I need to go camping?M: Yes. But I am afraid you are 2 (probable) going the wrong way.W: 3 I was told that it was somewhere nearby.M: I mean you’re going in the wrong 4 (direct).W: Oh, I see. Could you tell me 5 I can get there?M: Yes. Just walk back the same way you came for a block, and then turn left 6 the second crossing. Go straight on for a few minutes and you 7 (see) a big supermarket on the right side of the street. You can’t miss 8 .W: Down a block, and then turn left. Oh, is that all?M: Yes.W: Must I take a taxi?M: No, you needn’t. It takes you at most 15 minutes9 (walk) there.W: You are so warm-hearted and 10 (help), officer. Thank you very much.M: You are welcome, madam.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.8. 9. 10.四、七选五（2分/题，共10分）How to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 46 The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 47The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your ow n language into English---- it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English –speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows or movies in English. 48 But the more you listen the more you will get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in--depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own outside the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 49 You should find something that you can learn very well from.WritingTry keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 50And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chatting room, or postcomments(评论) on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. Make a plan for yourself.B. For you, you need to work on all areas.C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.D. The English news can be difficult for you at first.E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.G. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）（注意规范答题）I was taking a train to London’s Victor ia Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filling with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. Not find his ticket, a passenger became quite upsetting. Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, what was finally found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner ago. So they offered the stranger their help so quickly. If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live.六、句子翻译（每小题4分，共32分）1.火车很快就要进站了。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题(时间：60分钟满分：100分)卷Ⅰ（满分60分）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Auatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want t o see it _________ second time．A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a 2．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where3．I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me．A．it B．one C．this D．that4. This isn’t ____CD. It is ____.A. mine; herB. my; herC. my; hersD. mine; hers5. —____ people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much6. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball y esterday afternoon?— I ____ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean7. —Do you know ____ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team ．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall 9．---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop_______?A. to relaxB. relaxingC. restingD. to work10. After the football match, the students were very ______ a nd tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty第二部分完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

每周一测试题 2018-2019学年上学期高一英语人教版(必修1) Word版含解析

2018年9月9日每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.BSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. ＂Culture shock＂is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems —the telephone, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises mostpeople. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.5. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness6. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ___________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad7. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ___________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.II. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次双周考英语试题含答案

2018—2018学年上学期2018级第一次双周练英语试卷考试时间：2018年9月14日第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is a lawyer?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s fr iend.2. How much should the man repay to the woman?A. About $5.B. About $10.C. About $15.3. Where does the man work?A. At a company.B. In a hospital.C. At a private clinic(诊所).4. What does the man have for this meal?A. Soup, noodles and hot coffee.B. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.C. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A wedding.B. A business plan.C. A travel plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语周测

2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测II. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Life filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes Shanghai.A. was… fell onB. are… fall onC. is… falls onD. were… fell on22.Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to raise test marks, which becostly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. mightB. canC. mustD. need23. Such an effort the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.A. as the Chinese government has madeB. has the Chinese government made thatC. the Chinese government has made thatD. has the Chinese government made as24. The Pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack general a view of world history as ours do.A. soB. tooC. asD. how25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully28. — Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have29. — Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.— Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past year.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered31. — How was the televised debate last night?— Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene33. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call35. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade36. The Town Hall in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it38. Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if39. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. whetherD. that40. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that41. At minus 130 degrees, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed42.Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly43. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine44. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest KEYS: 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 CDACD 31-35 BABAD 36-40 CADBD 41-44 CCDBIII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Being alone in outer space can be frightening-That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flight were given plenty of work to keep them (45). They were also inconstant communication with people on the earth (46)being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine voyages. It will also happen on (47) space fights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (48) is. When men are(49) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very (50)Apparently, although no one wants to be (51) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (52) or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to (53) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (54) our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.45.A.tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy46.A.So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable51. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable52. A.emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure53. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate54. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting KEYS: DCACA BBDAB(B)One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. (55) the faults alreadyfound out in the education system as a whole such as child-centered learning, the discovery method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils- there have been several serious (56) which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English (57). Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so (58) that the most able pupils are (59) and are bored while the least able are lost and (60) Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favor of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having (61) lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. (62) they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and (63) modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to do the same, and stop (64) resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.55. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of56. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods57. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature58. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique59. A. kept out B. turned down C. help back D. left behind60. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. regular61. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular62. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless63. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn64. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharingKEYS: BACAC CDBDAIV. Reading Comprehension.Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison a:"Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-as well as for developing over 75 flavors.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No- there's more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistryHe points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes, he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself. "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?" Next it's time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy out happy- working at once cool job.65. what is John Harrison’s job?A. An officialB. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemistD. An ice-cream manufacturer.66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field, it is helpful toA. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day67.What does Harrison d6 first when testing ice cream?B. He examines the colour of the ice cream A. He stirs the ice creamC. He tastes the flavor of the ice creamD. He lets the ice cream warm up.68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A Tasting with EyesB. Favors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison's LifeD. One Cool JobKeys: 65-68. BBDD(B)(You may read the question first.)SCREENGRABSBBCIPLANET EARTH9PMFresh Water provides an expansive subject for the third programme in the BBC's fascinating new natural history series. Broadly, we investigate the world's lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe large colonies of Indian smooth-coated otters (above) looking around. A magical series which gives us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.ITV1A GA THA GHRISTIE’s POIROT9PMCards on the Table, Tonight's mys tery concerns the death of one of London’s richest and most mysterious men, MrShaitana (Alexander Siddig) who has a fascination with crime, Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed through the heart.BBC2FAMIL Y GUY11.45PMRoad to Europe. Without proper identification Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They’re wrong, and soon they're in Saudi Arabia (Brian: " Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert. at thebeginning of a long trip home.CHANEEL4THE GAMES: LIVE9PMFor the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tournament, using 1.2 m shinai (bamboo-swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bike with no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.69.The Fresh Water series at 9 PMA. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD focuses on the deepest river on the planet70. The phrase “stow away ' most probably means “”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully71. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie's novel will be shown on.A. BBC1B. BBC2C. ITV1D. Channel 4Keys: 69-71. AAC(C)The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal stamp, "it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up Regulatory Commission at ed yesterday. The good news: With the intro forever postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at theregular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies. mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes upThe new "forever stamp" is the United States Postal Service(USPS) answer to thecomplaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation, competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a Spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the "forever stamp" and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. "It's not your grandfather's stamp," says Mr. Saunders. "It could be your great-grandchildren's stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamp Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he's interested in the public's reaction. "This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds th at he'll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors. " We won't be able to send our kids to college on these, "he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet o accept the Postal Regulatory Commission's decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been an ed yet for the design of the stamps.72. The main purpose of introducing a "forever stamp" isA. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3 cent stampsB to help save the consumers' cost on first-class mailingC to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD.to compete with online bill paying73. By saying "It could be your great-grand children's stamp", Mr. Saunders means that foreverstamps.A. could be collected by one's great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildren's handsC. might have been inherited from one's great-grandfathersD. coul d be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of the "forever stamp" remains to be revealedD. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future75. What can be concluded from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.KEYS: CDCA(D)The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory ofgreen business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce ecofriendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of eventseach year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up witha material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called My habs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated fromhis product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the city's private companies which fund new business andfound a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and wontheir support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to My habs and taken a share of 30 percent inMr. Dunlop's business. The first My habs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketedfully next year.Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as fordisaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the My habsteam before the festivalgoers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalizedand the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertisingspace.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. Theevents are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.76. "Ecofriendly tents" in Paragraph 1 refer to tents ______.A. economically desirableB. favorable to the environmentC. for holding music performancesD. designed for disaster relief77. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______.A. independently with an interest-free loan from MintB. with the approval of the City's administrationC. in partnership with a finance groupD. with the help of a Japanese architect78. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users79. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by usersKEYS: BCCA(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician80. ______There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time tonurture my talent and the talents of other students in our school.81. ______Yes. We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and mus ician needs. Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald — tho se big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s music industry, and that’s a shame. We need to teach young people about the alternatives.82. ______Around the world people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of listening to regional folk music, not what’s on the radio.83. ______The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming. Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me.84. ______The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name. new jazz musician s don’t get much of break. A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis. That’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids. It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.KEY: B|A|C|AC|ABV. VocabularyComplete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box.(A)A.importantB. succeedC. speechesD. affordE. achieveAC. tasks AD. successfully BC. good BD. heldI grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents provide thenecessities of life but they couldn't give much more. If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, "If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself." He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't (85)____ them. From age on, I did part-time jobs after school.When I graduated from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot campat Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily (86)____. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles. Completing these tasks (87)____required discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn't matter whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the(88)____ of the company.I went on to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consultation meetings I (89)____ with the family members of the men and women in my charge, trying to help them deal with the long periods of separation. These proved popular and before long I was being asked to give encouraging (90)____to business groups, educators and kids across thecountry.But I consider the boot camp my first real job, and my life is still guided by the (91)____ lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting atask every day and working hard to (92)____ it.KEYS: D|AC|AD|BC|BD|C|A|AB(B)A.trulyB.leaveC.breathtakingD.approaching AB.goalAC. worth AD. opportunity BC. exhausting BD. enterA few years ago, I went hiking with my older sister, Mary, and her friend, Jonathan. Our(93)____ was to reach the top of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The hike was(94)____ and the heat drained our energy. As we were (95)____ the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was (96)____ impressive. Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the whole view was (97)____. The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantages point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped. It was well (98)____ the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!As we (99)____ high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our ownmountains to climb. All of us will face different challenges and struggles. We all have the (100)____ to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud. If we fail, we must not give up. If we face adversity, we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate.As graduates, we have already prov en we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.KEYS: AB|BC|D|A|C|AC|B|AD。

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高一周练英语试题(18.12.3)

2018年秋棠湖中学高一英语周练试题满分：120分时间：90分钟第 I 卷(70分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASchools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.21. This piece of news was reported by____ .A. People’s DailyB. Shenzhen Special Zone DailyC. school in Shenzhen CityD. parents in Shenzhen City22. Only____ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two—thirds23. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____.A. weren’t allowed to ente r collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited timeBAlthough Ripton Rosen was a white boy living in a luxurious penthouse, he liked to play baseball with hisblack teammates of the same street. Ripton sometimes invited the boys to his home to play video games. As timewent on, several of them became frequent visitors to the 16th-floor penthouse. In time, the group developed into five regulars: Will and Kindu, Philippe Medina, JuanCarlos Robinson and Carlos Suarez.“In the beginning, it was just a lot of kids moving all over the place,"says Michael, Ripton’s father. Thingsthen began changing in small ways. When the Rosens realized Carlos wasn’t attending school because he didn't have suitable clothes, they bought him some. Then one night, they took the group to a bookstore after a Chinese dinner and realized there were other needs. “The boys had no interest in books at all,”Michael says. Back at the penthouse, he insisted they sit down to read aloud and start a half-hour reading period before video games or television ever day.Slowly the five black boys became a necessary part of the Rosen family. Housework was assigned, including cleaning, loading the dishwasher and walking Mr Jenkins, the family dog.The boys’ own families were puzzled by what was happening. “My mom didn’t believe me when I told her about the penthouse,”says Kindu. “She thought I was involved with something bad.”Juan Carlos’ mother, Esther Ruiz,wondered,"Why would the Rosens be doing this?"But as time went on, she noticed changes in her son. “He was getting responsible. The Rosens are the best".24. The Rosens bought Carlos some clothes so that .A. he would study harderB. he would feel comfortableC. he could go to schoolD. he could serve the family25. The underlined words “other needs”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to the need of .A. knowledgeB. textbooksC. cataloguesD.paperwork26. We learn from the passage that the Rosens .A. devoted themselves to fighting discriminationB. knew a lot about how to encourage childrenC. regarded friendship as the most important thingD. treated the black boys with great kindness27. The passage is constructed to confirm the fact that .A. parents are expected to treat other children as generously as possibleB. children ought to be encouraged to make friends with each otherC. all men are created equal, and there should be no racial divisionD. everyone is likely to be grateful for whatever kindness others have shownCI first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price($10) or less, or you can overpay—paying it forward for a future customer’s meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Café opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).F.A.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafés. In 2003, Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy her pay-what-you can model.“I think the community café is truly a hand up, not a hand out,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically don’t feel good about going there.“One of the values of the community café is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here, no one needs to know whether you volunteered, overpaid or underpaid.”The successful cafés not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhood –whether it’s a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.My 10 am---1pm shift at World-Healthy-Café began with the café manager – one of the two paid staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn’t the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my earned meal at the counter, together with other volunteers. After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.28. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Café last summer?A. She enjoyed a meal.B. She ate free of charge.C. She overpaid for the food.D. She worked as a volunteer.29. What is the advantage of community cafés compared with soup kitchens?A. People can have free food.B. People can maintain their dignity.C. People can stay as long as they like.D. People can find their places in society.30. Why are community cafés becoming popular in the neighborhoods?A. They bring people true friendships.B. They help to bring people together.C. They create a lot of job opportunities.D. They support local economic development.31. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Café?A. It paid well.B. It changed her.C. It was beneficial.D. It was easyfor her.DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging(包装) increased by 12% between 2010 and 2015. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulnessof our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.32. What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wastesC. Making more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed33. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the fact of packaging overuseC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the increase of packaging recycling34. According to the text, recycling .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad qualityB. Supermarkets care more about packagingC. Other products are better packaged than foodD. It is improper to judge quality by packaging第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度高一英语下学期第一次周测试题

2018-2019学年度高一英语下学期第一次周测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Every citizen has the freedom of (宗教的) beliefs.2.The (起源) of some words are unknown yet.3.I hope the days when people (饿死) to death will e to an end.4.On his in Shanghai，he gave his wife a call.5.Tom is very naughty and he often plays on new classmates.6.It is the for westerners to celebrate Christmas.7.The hard-working girl was the first prize.8.We all admire the (猎人) for their bravery.Ⅱ.选词填空have fun with，get together，in memory of，day and night，look forward to9.The villagers set up a monument the heroes who died in the war.10.Your mother is seeing you soon.11.I often my friends at sports after school.12.The girls worked to finish the task on time.13.A few of friends at my house on New Year’s Day."Joe? Is chat you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good to see you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ I’ve always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK,”I said, “No big deal!”“But I was such a jerk.”she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,”I smiled. “I know.”she said, “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. "Apology accepted!” Overe by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isn't enough to just say “I’m sorry”and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.2. What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person .B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.3. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite team won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.4. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of A Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of A WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding A friend第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.16 . A gentle “good morning”and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 19 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20 Seek help ifyou are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. Tell them you love them every morning.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Please remember parents are as important as friends.F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 21 to me in my life and I have taken 22 in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this 23 awoke me even more.Our Scholars Together munity has 24 more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more 25 , not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a 26 of Zero Waste.We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 27 again, recycled every sheet of use-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 28 all of our food we cooked or bought, 29 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all 30 how little could be in our dustbins. I 31 that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other side or could be recycled, and now I am looking everywhere for 32 can be used more 33 until recycling time.The videos offered by Kind Spring have been so instructive and 34 us all I don’t want the Eco challenge to 35 . We will continue to do our part and 36 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 37 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can 38 our own containers in, rather than having them put in baga. It is cool to see how the 39 spreads. Thank you Kind Spring for 40 the munity with daily support and great researched videos and information.21. A. abstract B. vital C. ambiguous D. curious22. A. notes B. turns C. stepsD. risks23. A. challenge B. journey C. adventureD. lifestyle24. A. abandoned B. rejected C. depended on D. taken on25. A. smoothly B. consistently C formally D.casually26. A. password B. budget C. suggestion D. goal27. A. create B. find C. use D.put28. A. ate B. sold C. rid D. made29. A. apart from B. instead of C. regardless ofD. but for30. A. saw B. admitted C. overcame D. debated31. A. doubted B. expected C. realized D. declared32. A. things B. inventions C. stories D. reasons33. A. easily B. passively C. convenientlyD. effectively34. A. meaningless B. useful C brief D. funny35. A. exist B. occur C. endD. last36. A. hide B. delete C. enjoy D. spread37. A. dreams B. wonders C. experiments D. hopes38. A. give B. bring C. get D. turn39. A. awareness B. donations C. mottoesD. fantasy40. A. charging B. decorating C. bothering D. providing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Studying abroad seems to be a global trend these days. A study suggests that more than two thirds of the students studying abroad 1 (influence) by movies in choosing their universities over the past decade. American movies such as A Beautiful Mind set in Princeton. The Social Network in Harvard, and The Graduate in Berkeley, California are playing 2 important part in attracting foreign students to America. The global 3 (succeed) of the Harry Potter films is considered as a factor in 4 (encourage) overseas students to e to England. Universities in New Zealand have benefited from The Lord of the Rings effect since it was first released.Films can also be 5 (help) to get through difficult situation. In xx there was a sharp decline in Indian students choosing Australian universities 6 some reason. So Prateek Chakravorty, a Bollywood director, 7graduated from Universities of Technology Sydney, made From Sydney With Love about two Indian students falling in love with some of the 8 (building) of Sydney University. By xx,the number of Indian students in Australia was rising again.When universities are peting 9 (fierce) for the attention of overseas students,the cinema screen could be a 10 (recognize) way to attract overseas students. Will you pick universities because of Movies?第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.There are many tales about their origin.The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That's because people later celebrate the festival through suchactivity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.资料仅供参考!!!。

2018级高一上学期英语周考一

2018级高一上学期英语周考一2019级高一英语周考（1）一、阅读理解（40分）AIf you are genuinely interested in an activity, it soon takes the form of a hobby. The more expertise you have in your hobby, the more are the chances that you can make money with it.The most appropriate examples of hobbies and interests that make money and relate to the computer world can be found in the field of computer games testing and computer hacking.If you take pleasure in playing PC games, finding the glitches or bugs(errors) in them, you are the right man. The software companies, which create and sell computer games, pay fortunes to people like you who could help them improve their products. Have you ever seriously thought that this time-consuming and unproductive hobby could be the one that will make money for you?There was a time when one could easily distinguish between the hobbies for women andB. When you have your own hobby.C. When you have enough skills.D. When you have enough special knowledge in PC games.2. What field can you make money easilyconcerning with the hobbies and interests according to the passage?A. Finding glitches in daily life.B. Helping computer companies improve products.C. Creating and selling computer games.D. Finding bugs in the software companies.3. What does the author mean by saying "… muscle power is surpassed by mental muscles, …"?A. Anyone can have his/her own interests and hobbies.B. There are differences between women and men.C. Knowledge is more powerful than physical strength.D. Some like indoor activities better than outdoor activities.4. The underlined word "bucks" means __________ in the last paragraph.A. moneyB. hobbiesC. interestsD. encouragements5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Hobbies That Make MoneyB. Interests Or HobbiesC. Distinguish Between Interests and HobbiesD. Expertise in Your HobbiesBNEW YORK: New York on Thursday, 13 Sept, became the first city in the United States to enforce a limited ban on super-sized soda drinks blamed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg for fuelling a national obesity crisis.The Board of Health's formal approval of the ban-proposed by Bloomberg and praised by health campaigners, but hotly opposed by soft drinks manufacturers—was not considered a surprise. The city health commissioner, Thomas Farley, called the vote "historic".However, Liz Berman, president of Continental Food and Beverage and head of the New Yorkers for Beverage Choices lobby group, described the "discriminatory ban" as a "fix"."It's sad that the board wants to limit our choices. We are smart enough to make our own decisions about what to eat and drink." she said in a statement.However, there is nothing to stop people from buying as much soda as they like by refilling smaller containers. Also, the ban does not extend to drinks sold in supermarkets or any dairy or fruit drinks, many of which also contain huge quantities of sugar.Diet and alcoholic drinks are also exempted. The measure, which could face legal challenges from the soft drinks industry, takes effect in six months.According to official statistics, some 6,000 people in New York die each year from obesity-linked problems. One in eight adult New Yorkers has diabetes, which can be worsened by sugar consumption.Boosting the mayor, the newly-built basketball stadium for the Brooklyn Nets announced it will immediately adopt the rules, well ahead of the March 12 deadline.The measure generated a stormy debate, including 38,000 comments written to the Board of Health. Polls showed a majority of people opposed the ban.6. Why does New York enforce the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks?A. Because it is believed that soda drinks are of harm to health.B. Because it is believed that soda drinks cause the nation overweight.C. Because too many people don't like drinking soda drinks.D. Because super-sized soda drinks block the sugar consumption.7. What's the attitude of the consumers towards the limited ban?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Neutral.D. Not mentioned.8. What can we infer from the passage about Liz Berman?A. She is in charge of the production of soda drinks all over the country.B. She is very angry that the city government limits what to eat and drink.C. She takes the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks as an unfair one.D. She is smart enough to know what she eats or drinks.9. The underlined word "exempted" means ________ in the 7th paragraph.A. relievedB. unfairC. upsetD. limited10. When will the limited ban be carried out according to the passage?A. This September.B. This November.C. The coming January.D. The coming March.CThe old saying "You're only as old as you feel" has new life, backed up by a new study.Researchers found older people with positive views on aging were 44% more likely to recover fully after severe disability than those with negative views on aging. People with positive attitudes about aging also had a slower decline in their ability to do daily tasks such as dressing and bathing.Until now, experts say, most of the research on attitudes about aging and health has looked at the health risks and losses linked to a negative views. But this study suggests there may be actual health benefits to having a more positive view about aging.In the study, researchers periodically surveyed 598 people aged 70 or older about their views on aging over a period of about 11 years.None were disabled when the study started, but later on, all of them had at least one month when they needed help with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, or walking.The older people with positive views on aging were more likely to progress from severedisability to mild disability or mild disability to no disability. And they also had a slower rate of decline in their ability to perform daily activities as they got older.Of course, many factors affect whether or to what extent a person recovers from disability. This study does not prove that a positive attitude about aging made a difference. Positive views on aging may help people recover from disability and promote independent living in a variety of ways.A person's attitudes about aging say a lot about how much they believe their health is under their own control. People with positive age attitudes may be more likely to live a healthy lifestyle, keep up on their doctor appointments, and take their medicines as ordered.Researchers say the next step is to look at how people can upgrade their attitudes about aging.11. From the passage, we can know .A. many people are afraid of aging in factB. positive views on aging are more likely to help people recoverC. we can live as long as we want if with positive viewsD. positive views can stop us from declining the ability of dressing12. What's the difference between the new study and most of the former studies?A. The ways of studying.B. The contents of studying.C. The hosts of studying.D. The attitudes of the researchers.13. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. positive attitudes determine whether a person recoversB. positive attitudes assure that people must recover from disabilityC. negative attitudes destroy people's healthD. positive attitudes can bring actual health benefits to people14. The people with positive age attitudes may .A. live an easy lifeB. visit the doctors occasionallyC. take medicines as toldD. do exercises regularly15. What will the researchers do next?A. Emphasize some of the positive views.B. Focus on the developmental loss with aging.C. Help people take their medicines as ordered.D. Believe their health is under their own control.第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【教育资料】2018级高一上学期英语周考一学习专用

2019级高一英语周考（1）一、阅读理解（40分）AIf you are genuinely interested in an activity, it soon takes the form of a hobby. The more expertise you have in your hobby, the more are the chances that you can make money with it.The most appropriate examples of hobbies and interests that make money and relate to the computer world can be found in the field of computer games testing and computer hacking.If you take pleasure in playing PC games, finding the glitches or bugs(errors) in them, you are the right man. The software companies, which create and sell computer games, pay fortunes to people like you who could help them improve their products. Have you ever seriously thought that this time-consuming and unproductive hobby could be the one that will make money for you?There was a time when one could easily distinguish between the hobbies for women and men, but not any more. In today's free world, where muscle power is surpassed by mental muscles, everyone is free to follow his or her own interests. A man's interest could be others' idea of boredom and vanity. Some people like indoor activities that can be carried on within their homes. On the other hand, many people like to get involved in outdoor activities. Both the activities have a fair chance of developing into hobbies that make money.There are people who know how to make their hobbies earn some bucks for them. You may find that any hobby pursued to the perfection becomes an art. People always pay for perfection. Among the interests, hobby and money, first comes the interest, which encourages you to strive and master a hobby. If it holds true with you, now, it is time to extend yourself and make some money.1. In what condition can you make money with your hobby?A. When you are interested in an activity.B. When you have your own hobby.C. When you have enough skills.D. When you have enough special knowledge in PC games.2. What field can you make money easily concerning with the hobbies and interests according tothe passage?A. Finding glitches in daily life.B. Helping computer companies improve products.C. Creating and selling computer games.D. Finding bugs in the software companies.3. What does the author mean by saying "… muscle power is surpassed by mental muscles, …"?A. Anyone can have his/her own interests and hobbies.B. There are differences between women and men.C. Knowledge is more powerful than physical strength.D. Some like indoor activities better than outdoor activities.4. The underlined word "bucks" means __________ in the last paragraph.A. moneyB. hobbiesC. interestsD. encouragements5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Hobbies That Make MoneyB. Interests Or HobbiesC. Distinguish Between Interests and HobbiesD. Expertise in Your HobbiesBNEW YORK: New York on Thursday, 13 Sept, became the first city in the United States to enforce a limited ban on super-sized soda drinks blamed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg for fuelling a national obesity crisis.The Board of Health's formal approval of the ban-proposed by Bloomberg and praised by health campaigners, but hotly opposed by soft drinks manufacturers—was not considered a surprise. The city health commissioner, Thomas Farley, called the vote "historic".However, Liz Berman, president of Continental Food and Beverage and head of the New Yorkers for Beverage Choices lobby group, described the "discriminatory ban" as a "fix"."It's sad that the board wants to limit our choices. We are smart enough to make our own decisions about what to eat and drink." she said in a statement.However, there is nothing to stop people from buying as much soda as they like by refilling smaller containers. Also, the ban does not extend to drinks sold in supermarkets or any dairy or fruit drinks, many of which also contain huge quantities of sugar.Diet and alcoholic drinks are also exempted. The measure, which could face legal challenges from the soft drinks industry, takes effect in six months.According to official statistics, some 6,000 people in New York die each year from obesity-linked problems. One in eight adult New Yorkers has diabetes, which can be worsened by sugar consumption.Boosting the mayor, the newly-built basketball stadium for the Brooklyn Nets announced it will immediately adopt the rules, well ahead of the March 12 deadline.The measure generated a stormy debate, including 38,000 comments written to the Board of Health. Polls showed a majority of people opposed the ban.6. Why does New York enforce the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks?A. Because it is believed that soda drinks are of harm to health.B. Because it is believed that soda drinks cause the nation overweight.C. Because too many people don't like drinking soda drinks.D. Because super-sized soda drinks block the sugar consumption.7. What's the attitude of the consumers towards the limited ban?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Neutral.D. Not mentioned.8. What can we infer from the passage about Liz Berman?A. She is in charge of the production of soda drinks all over the country.B. She is very angry that the city government limits what to eat and drink.C. She takes the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks as an unfair one.D. She is smart enough to know what she eats or drinks.9. The underlined word "exempted" means ________ in the 7th paragraph.A. relievedB. unfairC. upsetD. limited10. When will the limited ban be carried out according to the passage?A. This September.B. This November.C. The coming January.D. The coming March.CThe old saying "You're only as old as you feel" has new life, backed up by a new study.Researchers found older people with positive views on aging were 44% more likely to recover fully after severe disability than those with negative views on aging. People with positive attitudes about aging also had a slower decline in their ability to do daily tasks such as dressing and bathing.Until now, experts say, most of the research on attitudes about aging and health has looked at the health risks and losses linked to a negative views. But this study suggests there may be actual health benefits to having a more positive view about aging.In the study, researchers periodically surveyed 598 people aged 70 or older about their views on aging over a period of about 11 years.None were disabled when the study started, but later on, all of them had at least one month when they needed help with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, or walking.The older people with positive views on aging were more likely to progress from severe disability to mild disability or mild disability to no disability. And they also had a slower rate of decline in their ability to perform daily activities as they got older.Of course, many factors affect whether or to what extent a person recovers from disability. This study does not prove that a positive attitude about aging made a difference. Positive views on aging may help people recover from disability and promote independent living in a variety of ways.A person's attitudes about aging say a lot about how much they believe their health is under their own control. People with positive age attitudes may be more likely to live a healthy lifestyle, keep up on their doctor appointments, and take their medicines as ordered.Researchers say the next step is to look at how people can upgrade their attitudes about aging.11. From the passage, we can know .A. many people are afraid of aging in factB. positive views on aging are more likely to help people recoverC. we can live as long as we want if with positive viewsD. positive views can stop us from declining the ability of dressing12. What's the difference between the new study and most of the former studies?A. The ways of studying.B. The contents of studying.C. The hosts of studying.D. The attitudes of the researchers.13. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. positive attitudes determine whether a person recoversB. positive attitudes assure that people must recover from disabilityC. negative attitudes destroy people's healthD. positive attitudes can bring actual health benefits to people14. The people with positive age attitudes may .A. live an easy lifeB. visit the doctors occasionallyC. take medicines as toldD. do exercises regularly15. What will the researchers do next?A. Emphasize some of the positive views.B. Focus on the developmental loss with aging.C. Help people take their medicines as ordered.D. Believe their health is under their own control.第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。