Unit1词汇表拓展
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
Unit 1 Nature in the balance知识清单
Unit 1Nature in the balance知识清单一、词汇拓展(单词按照教材中出现的顺序列出)1. harm n．& vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的2. length n. 长度→long adj. 长的→lengthen v. 加长3. species n. 物种→species(pl.)n. 物种4. variety n. 不同种类→vary v. 不同→various adj. 各种各样的5. living adj. 活着的，活的，在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式→live v. 生活6. extinction n. 灭绝，绝种→extinct adj. 绝种的；绝迹的7. survive vi. 生存，存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难→survival n. 生存→survivor n. 幸存者8. nutrient n. 营养素，营养物→nutrition n. 营养→nutritious adj. 有营养的9. disappear vi. 消失→appear (opp.)v. 出现→disappearance n. 消失，失踪10. agriculture n. 农业，农学→agricultural adj. 农业的11. region n. 地区，区域；行政区→regional adj. 区域的12. application n. 应用，运用；申请→apply v. 申请→applicant n. 申请人13. absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其→absolute adj. 完全的；全部的；绝对的14.image n. 图像；形象；意象→imagine v. 想象→imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的→imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的→imaginable adj. 可以想象得到的15. deer n. 鹿→deer n．(pl.)鹿16. resident n. 居民，住户→residential adj. 居住的17. entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj. 完全的18. smog n. 雾霾，烟雾→smoggy adj. 有雾的19. profit n. 利润，受益；好处vi.& vt. 获益，得到好处→profitable adj. 可盈利的20. defence(defense)n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend v. 辩护，保护21. economic adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的，节约的22. recycle vt. 回收利用，再利用→recyclable adj. 可回收利用的23. former adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的→(opp.)latter adj. 后者的24. official n. 官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的→officially adv. 官方地，正式地→office n. 办公室→officer n. 官员25. poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 污染；毒死，毒害→poisonous adj. 有毒的26. chemical adj. 化学的，化学作用的n. 化学制品→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师27.consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此；所以28. further adj. 更多的，更进一步的adv.较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进→far adj. 远的→farther adj. 更远的二、短语积累(短语按照教材中出现的顺序列出)1. human race 人类2. cut down 砍倒3. sound the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟4. be thankful for 对……感激5. be home to 是……的家园6. judge from 由……判断7. a huge sea of... 大量的，大片的8. play a significant role in 在……方面起着重要的作用9. maintain the fine balance of 维持……的平衡10. in length 长度上11. one in ten 十分之一12. lie down 躺下来13. an unbelievable variety of 种类多到难以置信14. beneath the ground 在地下15. towering ancient hardwoods 高耸、古老的阔叶树16. feed on 以……为食17. in turn 相应地，转而18. a tiny army of 一小队19. break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)20. be known as 以……著称21. due to 因为，由于22. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝23. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事24. for one thing…for another…首先……其次……25. rise to 上升到26. go away 走开27. take away 拿走28. build up 逐渐增加，扩大29. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗30. as a result 因此31. lock up 锁起来32. leave out 遗漏33. come up with 想出，想到34.call for (公开)要求；需要35. get started 开始36. an organization devoted to protecting forests 一个致力于保护森林的组织37. at the entrance to 在……入口38.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事39. divide sb into 将某人分成40. clean up 清洁41. sign up 签约；雇用；报名42. think of 想起43. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)44. have the greatest impact on 对……有最大的影响45. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里46.go extinct 灭绝47. for fun 为了好玩48. put sb in danger 使……处于危险中49. happen to sb 遭到，遇到50. take small actions 采取小的行动51. the problems facing the animals 动物面临的问题52.at risk 处于危险之中53. of great importance 非常重要的54. take measures 采取措施55. make efforts 努力56. call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事57. get rid of 摆脱，扔掉，丢弃58. protest against 对……表示反对或抗议59. tend to do 往往会做60. connect sth with sth 将某物和某物联系起来61. make huge profits 创造巨大利润62. in defence of 保护63. point out 指出64. the amount of pollution 污染量65. speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护66. be concerned about 担心，关心67. even though 即使68. draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意69. deal with 应对70. achieve a balance between…and…在……和……之间达成一种平衡71. hand in hand 手拉手72. in an environmentally friendly way 以一种环境友好的方式73. follow the golden rules 遵守黄金规则74. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困75. aim for sth 以……为目标76. make eye contact with sb 和某人进行眼神交流77. put…together 把……组合78. large amounts of industrial waste 大量工业污染79. give rise to 使发生(或存在)三、重点句型1. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6，400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangze River.(P.2, L．7—9)译文：亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6400千米，比长江还长约100千米。
Unit 1 Face values 单词表词汇拓展讲义英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit 1 Face values1.boost v 促进，推动 n 鼓舞，激励拓展： boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心give sb. a boost 给某人打气boost to / for + n 对….的推动booster n 帮助2.pretend v 假装，装作 adj 假装的，想象的拓展：pretend “假装”时，后一般只接不定式或从句，不接名词。
pretend to be / as …. 假装是….pretend to do sth. 假装做某事3.identical adj 完全相同的，非常相似的拓展： identical to / with …. 与…相似的4.from head to toe 从头到脚 = from head to foot拓展： shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头cock one’s head 扬起头scratch one’s head 挠头5.bother v 使苦恼 n麻烦，困难拓展：口语交际中： Don’t bother . 别费事了。
/ 不用麻烦了。
Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。
bothersome adj 引起麻烦的bothered adj 烦恼的6.acknowledge v 承认拓展: acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事acknowledge sb. / sth. as / to be …. 承认某人 / 某物是….It is generally acknowledged that …. 大家公认…. acknowledgement n 承认，感谢acknowledge adj 公认的know n 知识 v知道knowing adj 会意的knowledge n 知识knowledgeable adj 有丰富知识的known adj 已知的，出名的7.assumption n 假定，假设拓展： assume v假定make an assumption 做出假设on the assumption that …. 假定-sum (e) 拿： consume v 消耗，消费consumer n 消费者resume v 继续8.saving n 积蓄（常用复数形式）拓展： savings account 储蓄账户save v 挽救，积攒，节省9.welfare n 帮助，福利，幸福，健康，救济金拓展： social welfare 社会福利on welfare 接受救济go / live on welfare 靠救济金过活welfare of the public 公共福利prehension n 理解，理解力拓展： beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解力comprehend v 理解comprehensive adj 全面的，详尽的-sion 行为的过程 / 结果： decision 决定explosion 爆炸impression 印象confusion 混乱11.accent n 口音，重音 v 强调，突出，重读12. motive n 动机，原因，目的 adj 起推动作用的拓展： motive for doing sth. 做某事的动机motivation n动力，积极性motiveless adj 没有动机的13. ever since 自从与现在完成时have / has done 连用14. used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）15. as long as = so long as 只要。
高中英语必修五unit1 词性拓展
• 11.cure—cure sb of sth. 治愈某人。。。 cure for sth..。。。的治疗 同义词：treat,treatment;heal 12.outbreak—break out 爆发 （动词词组） 13.Challenge作为名词，+to sth.;还有“质疑” 的意思；作为动词，还有“考验，查问”之意。 14.absorb—absorption n.吸收 be absorbed (in sth.) 全神贯注于，专心于。。 区别：attract 15.enquiry—enquire v.询问+about sth./wh-从句 16.neighbourhood—neighbour n.邻居 neighbouring adj.邻近的
• 17.severe—severely adv. severe weather severe test severe 还表示“过于简朴的” 18.foresee: fore-前缀表示”预先，在。。。前部” forecast 预测； forefoot ? 19.blame: sb be to blame for…某人因。。被责备(被动) blame sb for sth…因。。责备某人（主动） 20.Link up with sth.与。。。连接 Link…to…=connect … with … 21.announce—announcement n.公告 announcer n.播音员
6.infect—infection n.传染 7.expert—expertise n.专门知识，专业技能 8.attend—attendance n.出席；出席人数 attender n.出席者 attendant n.服务员 9.physician—physics n.物理 physicsist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的，生理的 10.expose—exposure n.暴露 区别：explode v.爆炸
Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。
2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修第一册 Unit1单词拓展 短语 句子
M1U1拓展短语句型背诵1.challenge n.&v t.挑战→challenging adj.挑战的→challenger n.挑战者2.thinking n.思维→thought n.想法→think v.思考；认为→thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的3.acquire v t.获得→acquisition n.习得;获得物→acquired adj.后天的；已获得的4.advance v.&n.进步→advancement n.进步→advanced adj.先进的5.amazing adj.令人惊喜的→amaze v t.使···惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊异6.confidence n.自信→confident adj.自信的→confidential adj.机密的7. resource n.资源→resourceful adj.足智多谋的8. equal v.&n.&adj..相等→equally adv.同样地→equalize v.使平等→equality n.平等9. improve v.提升→improved adj.改良的→improvement n.改进10.character n.性格；人物→characteristic adj.典型的11.responsible adj.有责任的→respond v.回答→responsibility n.责任→responsibly adv.负责地12.independent adj.独立的→depend v i.依靠→independence n.独立性→independently adv.独立地13.proposal n.提议；建议→propose v.建议；打算14.aim n.目标→aimless adj.漫无目的的15.professional adj.专业的n.专业人员→profession n.职业16.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的→toughness n.韧性；强健→toughly adv.固执地；强硬地17.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contribute v.贡献18.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气→un fortunately adv.不幸地19.option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的120.attract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的【重点短语】1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做···2.be like像3.lead to导致4.be full of充满5.lie in在于6.rise to能够处理7.the opportunity to do sth.做···的机会8.most importantly 最重要的是9.the door to your potential 通向潜力的大门10. put simply 简言之11.make advances 取得进步12.have confidence in 对···有自信13.make a difference to sth. 对···有影响14.make the most of 充分利用15.take advantage of 利用16.learn from 向···学习17.make use of 利用18.take an active part in 积极参与19.of equal importance 同等重要的是20.set(clear) goals 设立(清晰的)目标21. balance sth. with sth. 平衡···22.make efforts to do sth. 努力做···23.look on 对待；看待24.in time 及时；经过一段时间25.grow into 发展为st but not least 最后但同等重要的27.need to do sth. 需要做···28.develop one’s character 发展个性29.be responsible for 对···负责30.do one’s best 竭尽全力31.be different from 和···不同32.look forward to 期待33.plan to do sth. 计划做···34.make friends (with) 和···交朋友35.pay attention to 集中注意力于36.as a result (of) 结果37. come true 实现38.more than 超过；不仅仅39.stick to坚持40.give up 放弃41.in the end 最后42.stay with 同···一起43.get on well 相处得好44.choose to do sth. 选择做···45.move around 到处走46.make a great contribution (to) 对···贡献大47.be able to 能够48.as···as 和···一样49.be used to do/ doing sth. 被用于/习惯于50.play with 和···玩耍51.lose hope 失去希望52.push sb.to do 迫使某人做某事53.be proud of 为...而骄傲54.remind sb.of 提醒某人某事【经典句型】1.To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为2了充分发挥你们的潜能，对你们来说充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit1词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。
Unit1词汇拓展背诵清单-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
1.type n. 类型vt 打字typist n. 打字员2.edy n. 喜剧edian n 喜剧演员3.fantasy n 梦想作品，梦想fantstic adj 极好的，梦想的4.horror n 电影，震动horrible adj 可怕的，极厌烦的horribly adv 可怕地horrify v 使恐惊5.romance n. 浪漫史romantic adj 浪漫的romantically adv 浪漫地6.actual adj 实际的，真正的actually adv 实际上7.brief adj 简洁的，简洁的briefly adv 简要的，临时的8.familiar adj 熟识的unfamiliar adj 不熟识的familiarity n. 精通；熟识familiarize v 使熟识化9.attach vt 重视，附上attached adj 依恋的，附属的attachment 宠爱，依恋，附件10.visual adj 视力的visually adv 视觉上地vision 视力n.11.frequent adj 频繁的frequency n. 频率frequently adv 频繁地12.prefer v 更宠爱preference n. 偏爱，偏好preferable 更适宜的13.create v 制造creative adj 制造性的creativity 制造力n.creation n. 制造14.revise v 转变，修订，复习revision 修订，复习n15.history n 历史historian n. 历史学家16.lecture n 讲座v 开讲座，指责lecturer 演讲者n.17.just adj 公正的adv 正好，恰好justice n. 公正，公正justify v 证明..有理18.perform v 表演，工作，履行performance n. 表演performer 表演者n19.locate vt 把....安置在location n 地点located adj 位于20.desert n 沙漠v 抛弃deserted adj 荒废的，被遗弃的21.adapt v 改编，适应adapation n 适应，改编22.regard v 将...认为regarding prep 关于23.solve v 解决solution n. 解决方法24.eventual adj 最终的eventually adv 最终25.typical adj 典型的typically adv 通常，典型地26.narrow adj 狭窄的v缩小narrowly adv 狭隘地，牵强地27.remend v 推举remendation n 建议28.personal adj 个人的personally adv 就个人而言personality n 共性29.major adj 主要的n 专业majority n. 大局部，大多数minority n. 少数30.type n. 类型vt 打字n. 打字员31.edy n. 喜剧n 喜剧演员32.fantasy n 梦想作品，梦想adj 极好的，梦想的33.horror n 电影，震动adj 可怕的，极厌烦的adv 可怕地horrify v 使恐惊34.romance n. 浪漫史adj 浪漫的adv 浪漫地35.actual adj 实际的，真正的adv 实际上36.brief adj 简洁的，简洁的adv 简要的，临时的37.familiar adj 熟识的adj 不熟识的n. 精通；熟识familiarize v 使熟识化38.attach vt 重视，附上adj 依恋的，附属的宠爱，依恋，附件39.visual adj 视力的adv 视觉上地视力n.40.frequent adj 频繁的n. 频率adv 频繁地41.prefer v 更宠爱n. 偏爱，偏好preferable 更适宜的42.create v 制造adj 制造性的制造力n.creation n. 制造43.v 转变，修订，复习修订，复习n44.history n 历史n. 历史学家45.lecture n 讲座v 开讲座，指责演讲者n.46.just adj 公正的adv 正好，恰好n. 公正，公正v 证明..有理47.perform v 表演，工作，履行n. 表演表演者n48.locate vt 把....安置在location n 地点located adj 位于49.desert n 沙漠v 抛弃adj 荒废的，被遗弃的50.adapt v 改编，适应n 适应，改编51.regard v 将...认为prep 关于52.solve v 解决n. 解决方法53.eventual adj 最终的adv 最终54.typical adj 典型的adv 通常，典型地55.adj 狭窄的v缩小adv 狭隘地，牵强地56.remend v 推举n 建议57.personal adj 个人的adv 就个人而言n 共性58.major adj 主要的n 专业n. 大局部，大多数n. 少数。
Unit1词汇拓展讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
Unit1 Back to school1.potential n. 潜力；可能性 a. 潜在的，可能性potentially adv.潜在地，可能性realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性；潜在性have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能2.senior a.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的senior high school 高中the seniors 高年级学生be senior to sb. 比某人年长be junior to sb. 比某人年轻e.g. Although I’m senior to him by five years, I’m junior to him in the office.尽管我比他大五岁，但是在办公室里的职位比他低。
3.path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径4.challenge n.&v. 挑战，质疑face a challenge 面临挑战take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）（1）When my partner faces a challenge ,he will try his best to find a good solution until he succeeds. 当我的搭档面临挑战的时候，他会竭尽全力找到一个好的解决方法知道成功。
（2）If we meet a challenge bravely, we can make more progress in our studies.如果我们勇于迎接挑战，我们会在学习上取得更多进步。
人教版高中英语词汇拓展记忆法(必修一Unit1)
Book1Unit1survey: test测试 quiz测验exam考试add up: add...to... 把...加到...里add to增加add up to合计达...upset: be upset about对...心烦sad伤心的anxious 焦虑的uneasy不安的uncomfortable不舒服的ignore: pay attention to注意 ignorance n忽视neglect vt忽视calm: calm(...)down使...镇定下来quiet安静的still静止不动的silent沉默的excited兴奋的thrilled激动的have got to: have to不得不must必须concern: be concerned about关心 concerning prep关于care about关心worry about担心loose: tight紧的go through: go after追求go ahead去吧go away离开go back回来go bad变质go by流逝；经过go down下降go out熄灭go wrong 出错go over复习go on发生go against违背go in for从事；喜欢go off 离开go up上升go with相伴German: Germany德国set down: write down写下put down写下set up建立set off出发；使爆炸set out动身set aside 把...放在一边series: a series of一连串的a set of 一套outdoors: indoors在室内in the open air在户外on purpose: by design故意地by accident偶然地by mistake错误地accidentally意外地in order to: so as to为了in order that为了dusk: at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at daybreak在破晓at noon在中午at night在晚上at midnight在午夜thunder: lightning闪电storm风暴entire：entirely完全地complete完全的completely完全地whole全部的power: strength力量energy能量force武力powerful强大的face to face:hand in hand手拉手地side by side并肩地mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地door to door 挨家挨户地step by step一步步地dusty: dust灰尘dirt污垢dirty脏的neat/clean干净的no longer: not...any longer/no more/not...any more不再settle: settle down安定下来；settlement 定居solve vt.解决arrange vt.安排stay vi停留suffer: suffering n.痛苦suffer from...经受...go through经历experience经历highway: road公路street街道path小径subway地铁railway铁路recover: recovery n.恢复heal/cure v.治愈gettired of: be tired of.../be fed up of.../be sick of...对...厌烦pack: package包裹backpack背包pack(sth)up将...打包suitcase：handbag手提包purse/wallet钱包luggage行李箱overcoat: coat大衣sweater开衫shirt衬衫blouse女衬衫dress长裙skirt短裙pants裤子suit西服teenager: baby婴儿kid/child儿童adult成人adolescent 青少年teen青少年elderly adj年老的get along with: get on(well) with...与...相处（融洽）exactly: exact adj.确切的disagree: agree vi.同意 agree with sb同意某人agree to sth同意某事agree on sth就某事达成一致grateful: thankful感激的 be grateful to sb for sth因某事对某人感激dislike: hate/dislike to do/doing sth不喜欢做某事 unlike prep.不像likely adj. 可能的swap: exchange交换。
新外研版高中英语词汇及拓展 必修一 Unit 1
2019-2020年新外研版高中英语词汇及拓展必修一Unit 11.senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj.（地位、水平）高的，高级的2.junior /ˈdʒuːniər/ adj. 低年级的3.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的4.be curious about... 对......感到好奇5.curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心（不可数）6.impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/ n. 印象；感想7.leave / make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象/ 对某人有好的影响8.impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的9.be impressed by / with... （对…...）钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象10.campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园11.on campus 在校园里12.tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ n. 传统13.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施（可数）；天赋14.moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻15.eager /ˈiːɡə/ adj. 热切的，渴望的16.be eager for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 去做某事17.eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 热切，渴望18.explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. 考察，探险19.exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索；探究20.one by one 依次地，一个接一个地21.collection /kəˈlekʃən/ n.（一批）收藏品22.a collection of... 一批.......；一群......anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；规划管理24.butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌25.breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸26.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸27.panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. / v. 惊恐，惊慌（panicking – panicked）28.in panic 惊慌地29.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；v. 挑战；质疑30.pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n. 压力；v. 对…施加压力31.calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的；v. 使镇静32.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描写，形容33.beyond description 难以形容34.be described as... 被描述成......35.indescribable /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/ adj. 难以形容的36.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；确信的37.be confident about / of ... 对......有信心38.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；把握39.drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧40.debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. / v. 讨论，辩论41.argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争辩42.argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论；论点43.photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影44.inner /ˈɪnər/ adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的；内心的45.sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的46.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的47.intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 才智；智慧48.investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 调查49.various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的50.variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 种类51.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿去52.voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的53.apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. （for / to...）申请；（to...）应用于......54.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请；应用55.applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人56.schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl/ n. 计划表，日程表；v. 安排57.award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖赏；v. 授予；奖励58.opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ n. 机会59.subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v. （to...）订阅（报纸或杂志）60.view /vjuː/ n. 观看；观点；风景61.former /ˈfɔːmər/ adj. 从前的；前任的62.graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业；n. 毕业生63.orientation /ˌɔːrienˈteɪʃən/ n. （新工作或新学期前的）培训，迎新会；目标64.frightened /ˈfraɪtənd/ adj. 害怕的65.frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的66.fright /fraɪt/ n. 惊吓67.sight /saɪt/ n. 看见；风景；视力68.figure /ˈfɪɡər/ v. 以为；n. 数字；人物69.figure out 弄清楚；计算出70.go all out to do sth. 全力以赴，竭尽全力去做某事71.select /sɪˈlekt/ v. 挑选，选择72.particular /pəˈtɪkjələr/ adj. 指定的，特指的；挑剔的73.be particular about / over sth. 对......很挑剔74.in particular 尤其，特别75.neat /niːt/ adj. 好的；令人愉快的；整洁的76.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的77.refer to 提到，谈到；指的是；查阅（refer-referred-referred）78.journal /ˈdʒɜːnəl/ n. 日志；报刊79.struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v. / n. 奋斗；斗争80.memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住81.forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前82.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望某事/ 去做某事mittee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会84.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；提高85.rate /reɪt/ v. 对……做评估，评价；n. 速度；比率86.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演87.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. / n. 交流；交换88.exchange A for B 以A换B。
高中英语新人教版必修二-Unit-1--词汇拓展
高中英语新人教版必修二-Unit-1--词汇拓展必修二Unit 1词汇拓展1、creative adj 创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的in a creative way 创造性地;create vt 创造,创作；creation n 创造,作品；creatively adv 创造性地，有创造力地；creativity n 创造性，创造力2、 former adj 以前的; (两者中)前者的; n前者the former … the latter …前者…后者3、 preserve vt n( 1 ) preserve…from/against ( doing) sth.保护....免受…preserve sth. for..为 .....而保存某事物preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝preserve these traditional customs保留这些传统习俗be well preserved保存完好in the preserve在保护区内nature preserve自然保护区(2) preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养4、 promote vt 促进、提升、推销、晋级promote sb to …提升某人为…be p romoted to …被提升为…promote sb. from …to ....将某人从...升职到…get promoted升职(2) promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动5、application n 申请（表）、用途、运用、应用（程序）app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) make an application (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请...... hundreds of jobapplications数百封求职信fill in an application form填写申请表apply v.应用;申请apply…to...把....应用到....apply oneself to致力于，专心于apply (to sb.) for... (向某人)申请.....applicant n.申请人6、take part in 参与某事；参加某活动；take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词) play a part in在....中起作用; 在.....中扮演角色play an important part in在...起重要作用;.....中扮演重要角色◆词语辨析take part in：参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用join in：参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join：加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列attend :参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等7、give way to 让步、屈服give in让步，屈服,投降;呈交，交上give in to.... 向......屈服give up doing sth.放弃做某事give away泄露;赠送,分发give back归还;使恢复give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发give off发出，放出(光、热、气味等)8、balance n 平衡；均匀 vt 使平衡keep (one') balance保持平衡lose (one's) balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡the balance of nature 自然界的平衡balanced adj 平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食9、lead to 导致、造成后果；通向；前往lead to the traffic accident导致这场交通事故lead to health problem引起健康问题lead to the top of the hill通往山顶导致，引起”的多种表达: result in; bringabout ; contribute to10、in order to 为了；以便（表示目的）in order to；so as to为了，以便(表示目的)动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。
Unit1词汇拓展及练习高中英语人教版选择性
Unit 1 Science fiction1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事●fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的fictitious adj. 假的；虚构的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like 更像是；更接近6.ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的●ridicule vt./n. 嘲笑，愚弄7.integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好●integral adj.构成整体所必需的integrate vt.使结合成为整体，融入integration n.结合；整合8.dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严●indignity n.侮辱，轻蔑●dignify v.使高贵9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金●wage n.薪水10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的（SYN: ridiculous）11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任●appoint v.任命，委派；预约12.nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定13.saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员●salesman n.售货员14.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的●guilt n.内疚，犯罪15.suspend /səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓●suspension n.悬挂；暂停dder /ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯17.dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除●dismissal n.解雇，免职，开除18.declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布●declaration n.表明；宣称19.whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管20.rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻●rumorous adj.传说的,充满谣言的21.presume / prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt. & vi.假设；假定(SYN: assume)●presumption n.假设，假定(SYN: assumption)●presumed adj.假定的，推测的22.fare /feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价23.weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.每周的n.周刊●daily adj.每日的adv.每日n.日报monthly adj.&adv.每年的，一年一度的n.年刊24.on a ... basis根据；以……的方式(基准)25.calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算；核算(SYN: work out); 预测(SYN: estimate)●calculation n.计算；核算●calculator n.计算器26.chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长●chairman n.主席，董事长27.gramme [ NAmEɡram] /ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)28.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉29.venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)●revenue n.税收30.salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员31.alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 陌生的（strange）；外星的；外国的●be alien to对…陌生32.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对33.blurred /blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的●blur vt. 使…模糊不清blurry adj.模糊的34.superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的,占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的●superiority n.优越性；优势●OPP：inferior adj.较差的，劣质的；比不上的inferiority n.低等；劣等35.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹36.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手37.inaction /ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施●inactive adj.无行动的；不采取措施的；不活跃的38.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触●conflict n.矛盾；冲突v.冲突，抵触conflicting adj.相互矛盾的；相冲突的bour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作40.leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套41.lever / ˈliːvə(r)；NAmE ˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆42.panel /ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组43.inch /ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于厘米)44.backwards /ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回●backward adj.向后的45.grip /ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧（SYN: grasp）46.hazy /ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的●haze n.薄雾；模糊47.niece /niːs/ n.侄女；外甥女●nephew n.侄子48.fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来49.handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n.手帕；纸巾mp /læmp/ n.灯；台灯51.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是52.pace /ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏●apace adv.急速地；飞快地53.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失54.division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)●divide vt. 分开；分割；除●divided adj.分裂的，有分歧的55.puff /pʌf/ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息56.urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐●urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的●urgently adv.紧急地●urgency n.紧急，急迫57.have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事58.random /ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的●randomly adv.随机地，不可思议地●at random 随机地59.maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度●minimum adj.最低的，最小的n.最小值●minimize vt.使…减少到最低限度maximize vt.使…增加到最大限度60.explode /ikˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt.爆炸；爆破●explosion n.爆炸●explosive adj.易爆炸的；(人等)暴躁的n.炸药；爆炸物61.jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi.(使)震动;摇晃●jolty adj.颠簸的，摇动的62.flip /flɪp/ vt. & vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛●flippant adj.轻率的；嘴碎的；没礼貌的●flipper(s) n.脚蹼63.stun /stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷●stun-stunned(过去式)-stunned(过去分词)●stunning adj.极有魅力的（SYN: beautiful）令人震惊的●stunned adj.目瞪口呆的64.mud /mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆●muddy adj.泥泞的puddles65.overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张●statement n.说明；表态；声明●state v.陈述，说明，声明n.状态；国家；州（美国）；政府Unit 1 词汇及词组配套练习一、词性转换1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的n.周刊5. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测6. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________n.女销货员；女推销员7. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)8. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸9. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的二、词块翻译1. science fiction __________________2. 检验；测试__________________3. 更像是；更接近__________________4. on a ... basis __________________5. pros and cons __________________6. superior to __________________7. conflict with __________________8. fall away __________________9. have an urge to __________________10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是__________________三、单句语法填空1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.参考答案一、词性转换1. appoint；appointment2. guilt；guilty3. declare；declaration4. week；weekly5. calculate；calculator；calculation6. salesman；saleswoman7. divide；division8. explode；explosion9. mud；muddy二、词块翻译1. 科幻小说(或影片等)2. test out3. more like4. 根据；以……的方式(基准)5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对6. 比……更好；更胜一筹7. 与……冲突与抵触8. (逐渐)减少；消失9. 有强烈的欲望做某事10. take over 11. turn out三、单句语法填空1. appointment2. guilty3. on4. calculation5. to6. Division。
Unit1拓展词汇七年级
Unit 1 拓展词汇1.corner 角1)in the corner 在直角的内角里e.g. The flowers are in the corner of the room. 那些花在房间的角落里。
2) on the corner 在直角的顶点上e.g. The box is on the corner of the desk. 盒子放在桌角上。
3) 在拐角周围，范围要大一些e.g. Be careful when you are at the corner of the street. 你在街道拐角的地方要小心。
2. metre 米;公尺常用的长度单位: kilometre千米(km), metre米(m), decimetre分米(dm),centimetre厘米(cm), millimetre毫米(mm)等。
3. own 1) 拥有(强调物品的归属,即为某人所有) / 近义词: havee.g. Mr Smith owns a car. 史密斯先生有一辆小汽车。
2) 自己的;特有的(放在所有格之后，加强语气)e.g. Everyone has his or her own hobbies. 每个人都有自己的爱好。
4. nearby 1) 在附近(adv.) e.g. She lives nearby. 她住在附近。
2) 附近的;旁边的e.g. She is staying at a nearby hotel. 她住在附近一家旅馆里。
5. university 大学;高等学府(规模大、学科多，同时还进行各项科研工作的综合性大学)college 1) 规模较小，学科较少的高等院校，尤指与特定职业相关的高等教育机构2) university 中划分出来的各个学院, 如:文学院、计算机学院等。
e.g. This university is made up of five colleges and one graduate school. 这所大学由五个学院和一个研究生院组成。
Unit1CulturalHeritage重点词汇拓展及词汇语境助记清单-2023-2024学年高中
必修第一册Wele Unit一、背拓展词汇1. register vt.&vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n.国籍；民族4. design n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→designer n. 设计者5. formal adj. 正式的；正规的→informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地不安地→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyance n. 烦恼；气恼8. .frighten vt. 使害怕，使受惊→frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧9.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impression n.印象；感想10.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n. 专心，专注11. explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探测；探险12. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 信心；信任13. organize vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organization n. 组织；团体；机构14.improve vi.&vt.改进；改善→improvement n. 改进；改善15.curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n. 好奇心n.人；人物→personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personality n. 性格；个性17. revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n.修正；复习二、背短语词块1．senior（junior）high school(美国)高中2．at last 终于；最终3．make an impression 留下好印象4．What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？5．concentrate on集中精力于6．leave...alone 不打扰……；不惊动……8．look forward to盼望；期待9．take notes 记笔记10．flash card 教学卡片；识字卡11．a student ID card学生证12．in the lecture hal l 在演讲大厅13．in the registration office在登记处14．speak in a more polite way用更礼貌的方式说话15．be kind and friendly友善16．tell us a funny story给我们讲一个有趣的故事17．bee an engineer in the future将来成为一名工程师三、语境串记活用Wele UnitMike is an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a wele speech in the lecture hall, he went to register his personal information, which included name,sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was curious about everything new on campus, whose be curious about style of deign was very special. There was a lot for him to explore. Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression. When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a.m, he lost confidence, for he couldn't perform it wonderfully. After all, learning at senior high school was different from that n junior high school. What it he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another strategy was to take motes and regularly revise what had beenlearnt.With the pany of the female partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organization to improve himself. He was confident that his dream would e true.英语高考复习之必修第一册UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE一、背拓展词汇1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n.喜爱；偏爱4．move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→movement n.动作；运动；活动5．suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj. 合适的；适用的6．actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上；的确78．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑,困惑9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅1011．remend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→remendation n.推荐, 劝告, 建议12．advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13. obvious adj 明显的→obviously adv. 显然；明显地14. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任；义务15. solve vt.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案16．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次→editor n.主编；编辑；编者17．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n幸存者18．behave v.行为；表现→behaviour n.行为；举止19. attract2021．addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好二、背短语词块1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable for... 对……适合的4．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be responsible for... 对……负责6．be attracted to喜爱7．focus on 集中；特别关注8．addicted to... 对……很入迷9．a really big challenge确实是一项巨大的挑战10．extracurricular activities 课外活动11．hand out food to homeless people把食物分发给无家可归的人12．keep up with the other students跟上其他学生13．be well prepared for university为大学做好准备14．get used to senior high school life适应高中生活15．make a workable schedule制定一个可行的时间表16．improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语水平17．on my own 靠自己；独自一人18．encourage your friend to try new hobbies鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好三、语境串记活用Unit 1 An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers Challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him. Actually, he bees the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took responsibility of supporting his family during youth. Now he has a tight schedule. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels but he also participates in some extracurricular activities. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will e up with some practical solutions. He remends that the young generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.. Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour. All in all,my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can't learn now movements quite well in the ballet club. Before he graduates, he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.。
04必修三Unit1Unit2重点词汇及短语拓展
04 必修三Unit 1Unit 2 重点词汇及短语拓展I. Unit 1Unit 2重点词汇及拓展1. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.原来；起初2. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的→religiously adv. 虔诚地；审慎地3. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候4. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地、感谢地5. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→type n. 类型；典型→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地6. agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n. 农业；农艺7. mercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的mercially adv.商业（化）地→mercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→mercialisation n. 商业化8. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 反射；反映9. please v. 使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure n. 愉快；快乐；满意；欣慰；乐事10. frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地→frank n.坦率、坦白11. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的12. wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员13. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的14. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简略地；简要地；稍微→briefness n.简洁；简单15. respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的16. illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n. 图表，插图；图解；图示17. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁→married adj.已婚的18. majority n. 大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人19. plain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→plaint n. 抱怨；牢骚；投诉20. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复21. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicist n. 物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上地→physics n. 物理学22. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决23. appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n. 任命；约定→appointed adj.被指派的；被委派的24. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部→clinical adj.临床的；临床诊断的25. elect vt.选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选→elector n. 选举人26. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n. 趋势；倾向27. publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n. 出版人(或机构)28. retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n. 退休→retired adj.退休的29. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的30. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v. 使变锋利31. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 精力；力量；能源→energetically adv.精力充沛地；充满活力地32. replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品33. operate vi.运转；运作vt.操作→operator n. 操作员；接线员→operation n. 手术；企业；经营34. assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n. 助手；助理→assistance n. 帮助；援助35. tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的→tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑36. harm n. & vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的37. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；可变通地→flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性II.Unit 1Unit 2重点短语和句型一、重点短语1. a wide range of 广泛范围的；各种各样的2. be grateful for sth. 对某事表示感谢3. decorate ...with ...用……装饰……4. dress (sb. ) up 穿上盛装；装扮5. after all 毕竟；别忘了6. range from ...to ...包括从……到……之间7. fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱8. in spite of 不管；尽管9. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜10. play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用11. have sth. in mon (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12. take place 发生；举行13. in order to 为了14. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说15. go off 爆炸；走火；离开16. except for 除……之外17. be represented by 由……代理；用……来表示18. from near and far 从四面八方19. the opening ceremony 开幕式20. as if 仿佛；好像21. set off 出发；动身；启程22. be worth it 值得的23. can’t wait to do ...等不及做……24. the media 大众传播媒介25. dozens of 几十；许多26. show respect to 向……表示尊敬27. turn off the heat 关火28. have great influence on 对……有很大影响29. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关30. tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事31. get in trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦32. not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……33. be affected by 被……影响/感动34. instead of 代替；而不是35. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事36. graduate from 从……毕业37. because of 因为；由于38. in need of 需要39. care for 照看；喜欢40. be responsible for 对……负责41. treat ...as ...把……看作……42. of one’s own属于某人自己的43. not ...any more不再……44. pass away 去世45. in memory of 作为对……的纪念46. once upon a time 从前，很久以前47. crash into the stone 撞到石头上48. pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来49. e along 出现；有进步；跟随50. trip over 被……绊倒51. in tears 流着泪；含着泪52. plain about 抱怨53. in despair 处于绝望中54. a great deal (of) 大量55. belong to 属于二、重点句型1. 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句教材原句：However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is mon in all festivals.翻译：然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Unit1FoodforThought词汇拓展清单-高中英语
1.marriage n. 婚姻marry v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼; 把…嫁给; 为…娶亲;相结合;marry young/late 早婚/晚婚marry sb. to sb. 把…嫁给…marry sth with sth. 把…结合在一起married adj.已婚的; 婚姻的;get married结婚be married to sb; 嫁给某人be married to sth/ doing 专注于…2.sort n. 种；类a sort of 一种；all sorts of 各种各样的v.分类；整理；挑选sort out 分类；整理；挑选sort out…from…从…中挑选/辨别sort of / kind of 有点儿；有几分；稍微3.suffer v. 遭受；患病；受苦suffer from遭受；患病；受苦suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦suffering n. 痛苦；磨难adj.受苦的sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者4.addict n. 对…着迷的人drug/alcohol addict毒品/酒精上瘾的人v. 使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to sth 沉迷于…addicted adj. 入迷的；上瘾的be/bee/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于做…addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n 瘾drug/alcohol addiction 毒瘾/酒瘾5.related adj 有关系的，相关的be related to 有关系的relate v. 涉及，与…有关relate…to/with…把…练习起来relate to 与…有关系6.differ v. 不同；不一样；有区别differ in 在…方面不同differ from 不同于different adj. be ~ in / from difference n 区别；差别7.satisfying adj 令人满意的satisfy v. 使满足；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with 对…感到满意be satisfied to do 对做某事很满意satisfaction n. 满足，令人满意的事to one’s satisfaction l令人满意的是…with satisfaction 满意地8.construction n 建筑；建造under construction 正在建设中construct v. 建筑; 组成; 绘制reconstruct v. 重建；再建reconstruction n. 重建；再建reconstructive adj 建设的，建设性的; 积极的，有助益的9.originally adv. 原先；起初original adj. 原始的；起初的origin n. 起源；来源；起因；由来originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；originate from…起源于10.resist v. 忍住；按捺；反对; 抵制’resist doing sth 反对做…can’t resist doing 忍不住做某事resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的be resistant to 对…有反抗力resistance n. 反抗；抵抗11.adapt v. 使适应；使适合；改编adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…adapt… from 根据…改编adapt… for…把…改编成…adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的adaptation n. 适应性；适应能力；改编；改编的作品12.pick up购买；捡起；用车接某人；加快速度；顺便学会；收听；好转；得病；染上不好的习惯’。