药学英语试卷新建
药学专业英语试卷
2011 至 2012 学年第 2 学期药学专业英语 试卷 A 卷出卷教师： 适应班级：国生物F0903班~F0906班考试方式：闭卷 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩的 80 %复查总分 总复查人一、将下列英单词或词组翻译成汉语（本题20 分，每小题0.5分）1、conception2、physiology3、untoward effect4、ingestion5、hazardous6、antagonist7、hypertension8、epinephrine9、first-pass effect10、high performance liquid chromatography 11、infrared spectroscopy 12、equilibrium constant 13、resolution 14、metabolite 15、lipophilic ity16、nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 17、drug delivery 18、eukaryote 19、smallpox 20、mitochondria《药学专业英语》试卷 第 1 页 （ 共 6 页 ）21、lipophilic compound 22、Good Laboratory Practice 23、embryo24、median lethal dose 25、deterioration 26、donor 27、feedback 28、second message 29、tumor30、mammalian 31、catalyst 32、oxide 33、affinity 34、solvent35、pharmacokinetics 36、dosage 37、titration38、process analytical technologies 39、absolute bioavailability二、将下列词语翻译成英语单词或词组（本题20分，每空0.5分）1、细菌2、碳水化合物3、血压4、消化5、炎症6、关节炎7、研究与开发8、标准偏差9、吸收 10、受体《药学专业英语》试卷 第 2 页 （ 共 6 页 ）学院名称 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃密 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃封 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃线┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃11、药物化学 12、构效关系 13、保质期 14、药理学 15、免疫学 16、药效学17、排泄物，分泌物excretion/feces 18、水解（作用） 19、生物转化 20、成瘾性 21、阻断药 22、急性反应 23、效应 24、扩散 25、气-固色谱法 26、机制 27、发酵 28、标准溶液 29、中医学 30、临床试验 31、血浆 32、固态 33、研究生课程 34、胶囊 35、染色体 36、酶 37、抑制剂 38、碱基 39、核糖体 40、口服液三、将下列英文文章翻译成汉语（本题30分）Separation TechniquesNearly all the samples presented to the pharmaceutical analyst are mixtures ，sometimes very complex ones. The determination of the amount of each isolated component is usually a simple《药学专业英语》试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 6 页 ）matter. The analysis of these same components in each other’s presence may ，however ，be difficult or even impossible because of interference by one substance in the assay of another. Interference can take several forms. The interfering substance can respond quantitatively to the analytical method for the desired component. An example is the interference caused by acetic acid in the assay of hydrochloric acid by titration with alkali. This is not an entirety hopeless situation ，for the analysis will at least yield the sum of the amounts of the desired component and the interfering component. Another common example is the interference observed in absorption spectroscopy when two solutes have overlapping absorption bands. Sometimes the interference is a partial, nonquantitative response to the assay. For example ，the nonaqueous titration of weakly acidic drugs in tablets containing stearic acid may be unsuccessful because of consumption of titrant by the stearie acid; this is not a reproducible effect ，probably because of incomplete dissolution of stearic acid in the titration medium. It is very difficult to compensate for interferences of this type. Another commonly encountered form of interference is an impairment of the analytical method for the desired component ，leading to nonquantitative results even for this component. A trace of copper in a sample of magnesium can vitiate a visual complexometric titration of the magnesium by poisoning the indicator. Another instance is the quenching of quinine fluorescence by hydrochloric acid.When an analytical method cannot be applied directly to a mixture because of possible interference ，a separation of the mixture into its components may be necessary.《药学专业英语》试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 6 页 ）学院名称 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃密 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃封┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃线┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃四、将下面两段文章翻译成英语（本题20分，每题10分）1、制药行业的从业者从事的是药品销售和买卖，以及药品的研究与开发。
专业英语试卷-生物制药.doc
(1) agrochemical 农业化学的(2) cytotoxic 细胞毒素的pharmacognosy(6) fluidisation 流态化 (7) periplasmic 原生质外的cardiovascular牛药学 心血管的(4) toxicological(9) hepatic 毒理学的肝脏的 (5) bead (10) adaptability珠子，水珠 适应性二、Translate the following terms intoEnglish (1)浓度(6)杂质生物与制药工程专业英语期末考试学院: ____________________ 姓名: _______________________ 班级: _____________________ 学号: _______________________ 题序—- 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分一、Translate the following terms into Chineseimpurity(7) 成分与性状discrip tioii(8) 药理作用 phamacological actions(9) 气相色谱 gas chromatography(10) 离子色谱ion chromatographconcentrotion(2) 中性neutrali ty (3) 极易溶解very soluble (4) 定量分析quantitative analysis (5) 等当点equivalent point 三、Word Building (答够十个得满分)antiantibioticantibiotic 抗生素；抗菌的 ant 讦oam 消泡齐U antitussive 止咳药antihistaminic 抗组胺 剂 antineoplastic 抗月中瘤的 antidepressant 抗扌卬郁剂 antianginal 抗心绞痛 antibodv 抗体 an ticoagula nt 抗凝血齐 U an tifoaming^j 沫的 antifun gal 抗真菌 G 勺 anti ・in fectives 抗感染药物antioxidant 抗氧剂 antithrombin 抗凝血酶an tit ode 解毒剂 等(1) Biologists and chemists divide compounds into two principal classes,inorganic and organic.生物学家和化学家将化合物分为两类，无机和有机。
药物英语期末试题及答案
药物英语期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct English term for "抗生素"?A. AntibioticB. AntisepticC. AntitoxinD. Antivenom2. The term "药物代谢" in English is translated as:A. Drug metabolismB. Drug synthesisC. Drug absorptionD. Drug distribution3. The abbreviation "FDA" stands for:A. Federal Drug AdministrationB. Food and Drug AdministrationC. Federal Dietary AdministrationD. Food and Dietary Administration4. The process of "药物吸收" is known in English as:A. AbsorptionB. MetabolismC. ExcretionD. Distribution5. The term "药物相互作用" is translated into English as:A. Drug interactionB. Drug reactionC. Drug combinationD. Drug synergy6. Which of the following is the correct translation for "药物副作用"?A. Drug side effectB. Drug adverse effectC. Drug secondary effectD. Drug negative effect7. The abbreviation "OTC" refers to:A. Over The CounterB. On The CounterC. Out The CounterD. Off The Counter8. The term "药物耐受性" in English is:A. Drug toleranceB. Drug resistanceC. Drug dependenceD. Drug sensitivity9. The process of "药物排泄" is known in English as:A. ExcretionB. EliminationC. SecretionD. Ejection10. The term "药物剂量" is translated into English as:A. Drug dosageB. Drug amountC. Drug quantityD. Drug volume二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The English term for "药物制剂" is __________.Answer: Pharmaceutical formulation12. The abbreviation "NDC" stands for __________.Answer: National Drug Code13. "药物过敏反应" is translated into English as __________. Answer: Drug allergy reaction14. The process of "药物作用机制" is known in English as__________.Answer: Mechanism of drug action15. The term "药物依赖性" is translated into English as__________.Answer: Drug dependence16. The abbreviation "IV" in medical terms refers to__________.Answer: Intravenous17. "药物处方" in English is __________.Answer: Drug prescription18. The process of "药物筛选" is known in English as__________.Answer: Drug screening19. The term "药物不良反应" is translated into English as__________.Answer: Adverse drug reaction20. The abbreviation "BID" stands for __________.Answer: Twice a day三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between "Drug metabolism" and "Drug elimination".Answer: Drug metabolism refers to the process by whichthe body breaks down and modifies a drug into more easily excretable forms. Drug elimination, on the other hand, is the process by which the body removes the drug or its metabolites from the body, typically through the kidneys, liver, or lungs.22. What is the significance of "Drug-drug interactions" in clinical practice?Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or effectiveness. These interactions can lead to increased or decreased effectiveness, increased side effects, or even toxicity, which is why theyare significant in clinical practice to ensure patient safety and the effectiveness of treatment.四、论述题（每题15分，共40分）23. Discuss the importance of understanding "Drug resistance" in the context of antimicrobial therapy.Answer: Understanding drug resistance is crucial in antimicrobial therapy as it helps in the appropriate selection of antibiotics to prevent the development of resistant strains. It also guides the development of new antimicrobial agents and informs treatment strategies to combat infections caused by resistant pathogens.24. Elaborate on the role of "Pharmacovigilance" in ensuring patient safety.Answer: Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem. It plays a vital role in ensuring patient safety by monitoring the safety profile of marketed drugs, identifying risks, and taking appropriate regulatory actions to minimize harm to patients.五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）25. Translate the following sentence into English: "药物的剂量应根据患者的具体情况来调整。
英文药理学考卷样题
英文药理学考卷样题一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which of the following is NOT a route of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. TransdermalD. InhalationE. Intramuscular2. The process which a drug enters the bloodstream is known as:A. AbsorptionB. DistributionC. MetabolismD. ExcretionE. Bioavailability3. Which of the following is a measure of the rate at which a drug leaves the bloodstream?A. HalflifeB. ClearanceC. Volume of distributionD. BioavailabilityE. Therapeutic index4. The drug concentration in the blood that produces a therapeutic effect is known as:A. Minimum effective concentrationB. Maximum effective concentrationC. Toxic concentrationD. Subtherapeutic concentrationE. Steadystate concentration5. Which of the following is a type of adverse drug reaction?A. AllergyB. ToleranceC. DependencyD. WithdrawalE. All of the above6. The study of how drugs interact with the body is known as:A. PharmacodynamicsB. PharmacokineticsC. PharmacognosyD. PharmacoepidemiologyE. Pharmacotherapy7. Which of the following is a phase I drug metabolism reaction?A. OxidationB. ReductionC. HydrolysisD. ConjugationE. All of the above8. Which organ is primarily responsible for drug metabolism?A. LiverB. KidneysC. LungsD. HeartE. Skin9. A drug that increases the activity of an enzyme is known as:A. InducerB. InhibitorC. AgonistD. AntagonistE. Allosteric modulator10. A drug that binds to a receptor and produces an effect is known as:A. AgonistB. AntagonistC. Inverse agonistD. Partial agonistE. Allosteric modulator11. Which of the following is a measure of a drug's potency?A. EC50B. ED50C. LD50D. TD50E. Therapeutic index12. Which of the following is a type of drug interaction?A. Drugdrug interactionB. Drugfood interactionC. Drugdisease interactionD. All of the aboveE. None of the above13. The process which a drug is transported across cell membranes is known as:A. Passive diffusionB. Active transportC. Facilitated diffusionD. OsmosisE. Pinocytosis14. Which of the following is a characteristic of a narrow therapeutic index drug?A. A wide margin of safetyB. A narrow margin of safetyC. High potencyD. Low potencyE. High specificity15. Which of the following is a phase II drug metabolism reaction?A. OxidationB. ReductionC. HydrolysisD. ConjugationE. All of the aboveA. Dry mouthB. ConstipationC. Blurred visionD. All of the aboveE. None of the above17. Which of the following is a centrally acting antihypertensive drug?A. MethyldopaB. ClonidineC. PropranololD. AtenololE. Hydrochlorothiazide18. Which of the following is a firstline treatment for hypertension?A. DiureticsB. BetablockersC. ACE inhibitorsD. Calcium channel blockersE. All of the aboveA. MyopathyB. RhabdomyolysisC. Liver dysfunctionD. All of the aboveE. None of the above20. Which of the following is a penicillinaseresistant penicillin?A. Penicillin GB. AmoxicillinC. AmpicillinD. OxacillinE. Cloxacillin二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）21. The process which a drug binds to a receptor and produces a biological response is known as ____________.22. The three phases of drug action are ____________, ____________, and ____________.23. The drug concentration in the blood that produces a therapeutic effect is known as the ____________ concentration.24. The ____________ is responsible for the conversion ofa drug into a more watersoluble一、选择题答案1. E2. A3. B4. B5. E6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A11. B12. D13. A14. B15. D16. D17. B18. E19. D20. E二、填空题答案21. Pharmacodynamics22. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism23. Therapeutic24. Liver1. 药物代谢动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药物吸收（Absorption）药物分布（Distribution）药物代谢（Metabolism）药物排泄（Excretion）药物浓度时间曲线（Concentrationtime curve）半衰期（Halflife）清除率（Clearance）分布容积（Volume of distribution）2. 药物效应动力学（Pharmacodynamics）药物作用机制（Mechanism of action）受体理论（Receptor theory）效应强度（Potency）治疗指数（Therapeutic index）药物副作用（Side effects）药物相互作用（Drug interactions）3. 药物分类与作用抗高血压药（Antihypertensives）抗菌药物（Antibiotics）抗胆碱能药物（Anticholinergic drugs）他汀类药物（Statins）各题型知识点详解及示例：选择题：考察学生对药物基本概念的理解，如药物代谢动力学和药物效应动力学的区别（题6、7、8）。
药剂英文试题及答案高中
药剂英文试题及答案高中一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a pharmaceutical excipient?A. To enhance the therapeutic effect of the drugB. To improve the stability of the drugC. To act as a carrier for the drugD. To provide a specific color to the drugAnswer: C. To act as a carrier for the drug2. Which of the following is not a method of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. TopicalD. ElectrolysisAnswer: D. Electrolysis3. What is the term used to describe the process of a drug being absorbed into the bloodstream after administration?A. DistributionB. AbsorptionC. MetabolismD. ExcretionAnswer: B. Absorption4. Which of the following is a bioequivalence study?A. Study of drug interactionsB. Study of drug absorptionC. Comparison of the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes available after two different administration formsD. Study of drug stabilityAnswer: C. Comparison of the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes available after two different administration forms5. What is the main purpose of a controlled-release drug formulation?A. To reduce the frequency of administrationB. To increase the drug's solubilityC. To enhance the drug's tasteD. To decrease the drug's side effectsAnswer: A. To reduce the frequency of administration二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ of a drug refers to its ability to reach the systemic circulation after administration.Answer: Bioavailability7. A ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows for the controlled release of a drug.Answer: Transdermal patch8. The ________ is the study of the physical and chemical properties of drugs.Answer: Pharmaceutical chemistry9. In pharmaceuticals, ________ is the process of turning a liquid into a fine spray.Answer: Nebulization10. The ________ is a technique used to determine the purity and composition of a substance.Answer: Chromatography三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）11. Explain the importance of drug stability in pharmaceutical formulations.Answer: Drug stability is crucial in pharmaceutical formulations as it ensures that the drug maintains its potency, purity, and safety over time. Unstable drugs can degrade, leading to reduced efficacy or the formation of harmful by-products.12. Describe the role of a pharmacist in the healthcare system.Answer: A pharmacist plays a pivotal role in the healthcare system by preparing and dispensing medications, providing drug information, monitoring patient medication therapy for safety and efficacy, and offering advice on thesafe use of medications.13. What are the factors that influence the bioavailability of a drug?Answer: Factors influencing drug bioavailability include the drug's chemical properties, the formulation, the route of administration, the presence of food, and the patient's physiological state.14. Discuss the concept of drug-drug interactions and their clinical significance.Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or efficacy. These interactions can lead to increased side effects, reduced therapeutic effect, or even toxicity, which is why understanding and managing them is of clinical significance.四、论述题（共20分）15. Discuss the ethical considerations in the development and use of new pharmaceuticals.Answer: Ethical considerations in the development and use of new pharmaceuticals include ensuring patient safety, maintaining transparency in clinical trials, avoiding conflicts of interest, respecting patient autonomy, and ensuring equitable access to medications, especially for vulnerable populations.结束语：通过这份药剂英文试题及答案，我们希望能够帮助高中学生更好地掌握药剂学的基础知识，并培养他们对药物研发和应用的深入理解。
药学通识英语试题及答案
药学通识英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a primary function of drugs?A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. PreventionD. Rehabilitation答案：A2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The effects of drugs on living organismsB. The synthesis of new drugsC. The distribution of drugs in the marketD. The legal regulations of drugs答案：A3. The most common route of drug administration is:A. OralB. IntravenousC. IntramuscularD. Topical答案：A4. Which of the following is a side effect of a drug?A. The intended therapeutic effectB. An effect that is harmful and unintendedC. The effect of the drug on a different organD. The effect of the drug on a different disease答案：B5. The half-life of a drug refers to:A. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyB. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by halfC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its maximum concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream答案：B6. The bioavailability of a drug is:A. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The percentage of the drug that is excreted unchangedC. The percentage of the drug that is metabolized by theliverD. The percentage of the drug that is stored in the fat tissues答案：A7. The therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's duration of action答案：B8. A drug's pharmacokinetics involves the study of:A. How the body affects the drugB. How the drug affects the bodyC. How the drug is synthesizedD. How the drug is regulated by the government答案：A9. The first-pass metabolism refers to:A. The metabolism of a drug after it is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The metabolism of a drug before it enters the bloodstreamC. The metabolism of a drug after it is excreted from the bodyD. The metabolism of a drug after it is distributed to the tissues答案：B10. The term "drug interaction" refers to:A. The combined effect of two or more drugsB. The effect of one drug on the action of another drugC. The effect of a drug on the patient's behaviorD. The effect of a drug on the patient's diet答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms is called __________.答案：pharmacology2. The intended therapeutic effect of a drug is known as its __________.答案：pharmacological effect3. The process by which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is called __________.答案：absorption4. A drug that is taken orally and then undergoes metabolism in the liver before entering the bloodstream is subject to__________.答案：first-pass metabolism5. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by half is known as the drug's __________.答案：half-life6. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream is referred to as the drug's __________.答案：bioavailability7. The study of how the body affects the drug is known as the pharmacokinetics of the drug, while the study of how the drug affects the body is known as the __________.答案：pharmacodynamics8. A drug's safety is indicated by its __________.答案：therapeutic index9. The combined effect of two or more drugs is known as a__________.答案：drug interaction10. The unintended harmful effect of a drug is called a(n)__________.答案：side effect三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug.答案：Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body affects the drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics, on the other hand, is the study of how the drug affects the body, including the drug's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological functions.2. Describe the significance of a drug's half-life inclinical practice.答案：The half-life of a drug is significant in clinical practice as it determines the frequency of drug administration. A shorter half-life may require more frequent dosing, while a longer half-life allows for less frequent dosing. It also。
药物分析英语试题及答案
药物分析英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a method for drug analysis?A. ChromatographyB. SpectrophotometryC. SpectroscopyD. Thermometry2. The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) is related to which field?A. Environmental protectionB. Drug regulationC. International tradeD. Space exploration3. What is the purpose of a calibration curve in drug analysis?A. To determine the purity of a drugB. To establish a relationship between concentration and responseC. To calculate the dosage of a drugD. To identify unknown compounds4. The term "bioequivalence" refers to the comparison of:A. The chemical structures of two drugsB. The manufacturing processes of two drugsC. The rate and extent of absorption of two drugsD. The side effects of two drugs5. The process of "assay" in drug analysis is to:A. Determine the quantity of a specific component in a sampleB. Identify the presence of impurities in a sampleC. Measure the temperature of a sampleD. Calculate the pH of a sample6. Which of the following is a common solvent used in drug analysis?A. WaterB. EthanolC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B7. The term "stability testing" in drug analysis is to evaluate:A. The color change of a drug over timeB. The chemical stability of a drug under various conditionsC. The taste of a drugD. The packaging material of a drug8. What is the role of a placebo in clinical trials?A. To serve as a control groupB. To test the efficacy of a new drugC. To treat the diseaseD. To increase the dosage of a drug9. The process of "extraction" in drug analysis is used to:A. Separate a drug from its impuritiesB. Combine different drugsC. Measure the weight of a drugD. Determine the molecular weight of a drug10. The term "detection limit" in analytical chemistry refers to:A. The smallest amount of a substance that can be detectedB. The largest amount of a substance that can be detectedC. The amount of a substance that is toxicD. The amount of a substance that is required for an assay二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The abbreviation for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography is ______.12. The ______ is a technique used to determine the molecular weight of a compound.13. In drug analysis, the ______ is used to measure the amount of a drug in a biological sample.14. The ______ is a regulatory agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs.15. The ______ is a method used to determine the purity of a drug by comparing it with a pure standard.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative analysis in drug analysis.17. Describe the steps involved in the development of a new drug from discovery to market.18. What are the key factors considered in the design of a stability testing program for a pharmaceutical product?19. Discuss the importance of bioequivalence studies in the approval of generic drugs.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the role of analytical chemistry in the development and quality control of pharmaceuticals.21. Critically evaluate the use of biomarkers in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics studies.五、案例分析题（共20分）22. A pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug for the treatment of hypertension. The company has conducted a series of tests to determine the drug's efficacy, safety, and stability. Based on the results, the company has decided to proceed with clinical trials. Discuss the types of tests that may have been conducted and the significance of each test in the drug development process.参考答案：一、选择题1-5: DBBCA6-10: CBCAB二、填空题11. HPLC12. Mass spectrometry13. Bioassay14. FDA (Food and Drug Administration)15. Thin-layer chromatography三、简答题16. Qualitative analysis identifies the presence or absenceof specific components in a sample, whereas quantitative analysis measures the exact amount of a component.17. The steps include target identification, lead optimization, preclinical testing, clinical trials (phases I-III), regulatory review, and post-marketing surveillance. 18. Factors include temperature, humidity, light exposure, and the duration of the test to ensure the drug's stability under various conditions.19. Bioequivalence studies ensure that generic drugs have the。
药学英语 标准试卷6
一、翻译（共20分,每题1分）。
1 戊烷2 腺苷酸3 氯4 碘5 脯氨酸6 色氨酸7 酮8 酰胺9 CaCO310 氯化钠11 Cyclohexane 12 Decane13 Butanol 14 Sodium15 Tyrosine 16 Ethyl acetate17 Mercury 18 Phenol19 Potassium carbonate 20 Cysteine答案： 1 Pentane 2 Adenylic acid 3 Chlorine 4 Iodine5 Proline6 Tryptophan7 Acetone 8 Amide9 Ccalcium carbonate 10 Sodium chloride11 环己烷12 癸烷13 丁醇14 钠15 酪氨酸16 乙酸乙酯17 汞18 酚19 碳酸钾20 半胱氨酸二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分,每题2分）。
1 DMSO:2 TCM:3 GMP:4 HPLC:5 UV/visible: 答案： 1 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜2 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医3 Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产和质量管理规范试卷（A）共（5）页第（1 ）页4 High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography 高效液相色谱5 Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy 紫外分光光度法三、判断，并用×√表示（共16分,每题2分）。
1 （）Analytical chemists also make important contributions to fields as diverse as forensics, archaeology, and space science.2（）A selective reaction or test is one that occur only with the substance of interest.3 （）Lead compounds can be obtained from a variety of different sources such as the flora and fauna of the natural world, or synthetic compounds made in the laboratory. There is also the potential of designing lead compounds using computer modeling or NMR spectroscopic studies.4 （）Biomolecules are compounds of nitrogen.5 （）By conyention, pharmacokinetics is defined as the study of the time-course of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, whereas the term pharmacodynamics refers to the corresponding pharmacological response.6 （）The degree of aqueous solubility of the drug affects directly the bioavailability of the drug.7 （）Direct comparison with authentic (if available) should be carried out as final confirmation.8 （）Drag design aims to remove the desirable effects of the lead compound and to improve the undesirable effects.答案: 1 √ 2 × 3 √ 4 × 5 √ 6 ？7 √8 ×四、单选题（共14分,每题2分）。
医学英语高考试卷及答案
Section 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The doctor suggests taking a rest.2. B. The woman is scheduled for an operation.3. C. The man needs to change his medication.4. D. The woman is planning a vacation.5. A. The man's blood pressure is normal.6. B. The woman is feeling better.7. C. The doctor is running late.8. D. The patient is allergic to certain drugs.9. A. The patient needs to follow a special diet.10. B. The man is experiencing joint pain.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)11. What is the main topic of the conversation?- Answer: The conversation is about the importance of regular check-ups for maintaining health.12. Why does the woman suggest visiting the doctor regularly?- Answer: The woman suggests visiting the doctor regularly because it helps in early detection and treatment of health issues.13. What are the three main reasons mentioned for regular health check-ups?- Answer: The three main reasons mentioned are early detection of diseases, prevention of health complications, and maintaining overall well-being.Part C: Passages (10 points)14. What is the main purpose of the passage?- Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to inform about the benefits of vaccines and the importance of vaccination.15. According to the passage, what are the two types of vaccines mentioned?- Answer: The two types of vaccines mentioned are live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines.16. Why are some people advised not to receive certain vaccines?- Answer: Some people are advised not to receive certain vaccines due to their weakened immune systems or allergic reactions.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The role of nutrition in maintaining good healthGood nutrition is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. A balanced diet provides the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. Here are some key nutrients and their functions:1. Proteins: Essential for the growth and repair of tissues.2. Carbohydrates: The body's main source of energy.3. Fats: Important for insulation and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.4. Vitamins: Needed in small amounts for various bodily functions.5. Minerals: Important for bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission.It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of these nutrients. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?- Answer: The main idea of the passage is the importance of good nutrition in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five key nutrients mentioned?- Answer: The five key nutrients mentioned are proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.3. Why is it important to consume a variety of foods?- Answer: It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of all necessary nutrients.Passage 2: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of physical activityRegular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Exercise has numerous benefits, including:1. Cardiovascular health: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation.2. Weight management: Physical activity helps in burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight.3. Mental health: Exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.4. Bone and muscle health: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones and muscles.5. Longevity: Regular exercise has been linked to a longer life expectancy.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensityaerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- Answer: The main topic of the passage is the importance ofphysical activity in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five benefits of regular exercise?- Answer: The five benefits of regular exercise mentioned are cardiovascular health, weight management, mental health, bone and muscle health, and longevity.3. How much physical activity is recommended for adults?- Answer: Adults are recommended to engage in at least 150 minutesof moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Section 3: Writing (20 points)Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected healthcare systems worldwide?Answer:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on healthcare systems worldwide. Firstly, it has led to increased demand for medical resources, including hospital beds, ventilators, and personal protective equipment. Secondly, healthcare workers have faced unprecedented challenges, including high levels of stress and burnout. Additionally, routine medical services have been disrupted, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatments for other conditions. Despite these challenges, the pandemic has also highlighted the importance of global collaboration and the need for robust healthcare infrastructure.。
专业英语试卷-生物制药
生物与制药工程专业英语期末考试学院: 姓名:____________________班级: 学号:一、Translate the following terms into Chinese（1）agrochemical （6）fluidisation 农业化学的流态化（2）cytotoxic （7）periplasmic细胞毒素的原生质外的（3）pharmacognosy （8）cardiovascular生药学心血管的（4）toxicological （9）hepatic毒理学的肝脏的（5）bead （10）adaptability珠子，水珠适应性二、Translate the following terms into English（1）浓度（6）杂质concentration impurity（2）中性（7）成分与性状neutrality discription（3）极易溶解（8）药理作用very soluble phamacological actions（4）定量分析（9）气相色谱quantitative analysis gas chromatography（5）等当点（10）离子色谱equivalent point ion chromatograph三、Word Building（答够十个得满分）anti-antibiotic antibiotic抗生素；抗菌的antifoam 消泡剂antitussive止咳药antihistaminic抗组胺剂antineoplastic抗肿瘤的antidepressant抗抑郁剂antianginal抗心绞痛antibody抗体anticoagulant抗凝血剂antifoaming防沫的antifungal抗真菌的anti-infectives抗感染药物antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin抗凝血酶antitode 解毒剂等四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese（1）Biologists and chemists divide compounds into two principal classes, inorganic and organic.生物学家和化学家将化合物分为两类，无机和有机。
药剂英文试题及答案
药剂英文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of pharmaceutical dosage form?A. TabletB. CapsuleC. SyrupD. Food2. The process of converting a liquid into a fine solid without passing through a gaseous state is called:A. SublimationB. DepositionC. EjectionD. Vaporization3. What is the abbreviation for the United States Pharmacopeia?A. USPB. FDAC. WHOD. EMA4. The term "bioavailability" refers to:A. The speed at which a drug is absorbedB. The extent and rate at which the active ingredient becomes available to the target siteC. The amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulationD. Both B and C5. The primary goal of pharmaceutical formulation is to:A. Enhance the stability of the drugB. Improve the efficacy and safety of the drugC. Ensure the convenience of useD. All of the above6. Which of the following is a method of drug delivery?A. Oral administrationB. Parenteral administrationC. Topical administrationD. All of the above7. The term "controlled release" refers to:A. A drug that is released slowly over timeB. A drug that is released rapidlyC. A drug that is released at a constant rateD. Both A and C8. The half-life of a drug is:A. The time it takes for the drug concentration to decrease by halfB. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its peak concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed9. What is the main purpose of a pharmaceutical excipient?A. To improve the taste of the drugB. To aid in the formulation and administration of the drugC. To increase the effectiveness of the drugD. To decrease the side effects of the drug10. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is the most common method of drug administration.12. The ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows the drug to be absorbed through the skin.13. The ________ is the process of adding a drug to asolution to form a homogeneous mixture.14. The ________ is a technique used to determine the purity and composition of a drug.15. The ________ is the study of the design and evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms to ensure quality, safety, and efficacy.16. The ________ is the process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.17. The ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows the drug to be released at a controlled rate.18. The ________ is the study of the interaction between drugs and biological systems.19. The ________ is the process of evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new drug before it is marketed.20. The ________ is a method of drug administration that involves inhaling the drug directly into the lungs.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between immediate-release and extended-release formulations.22. Describe the role of a pharmaceutical chemist in the development of new drugs.23. Discuss the importance of drug stability testing in the pharmaceutical industry.四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）24. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and marketing of pharmaceutical products.答案：一、选择题1-5: D A A D D6-10: D A C B A二、填空题11. Oral administration12. Transdermal system13. Dissolution14. Chromatography15. Pharmaceutical formulation16. Pharmacokinetics17. Controlled release system18. Pharmacodynamics19. Clinical trials20. Inhalation三、简答题21. Immediate-release formulations release the drug rapidly, usually within 30-60 minutes, while extended-release formulations release the drug slowly over an extended period, allowing for a more sustained therapeutic effect.22. A pharmaceutical chemist plays a crucial role in the development of new drugs by designing and synthesizing new chemical entities, optimizing drug delivery systems, and ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.23. Drug stability testing is essential in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure that a drug maintains its potency, purity, and quality over its shelf life, which is critical forpatient safety and compliance.四、论述题24. The development and。
药学英语标准试卷8单项选择第6题没答案.doc
—*、翻译（共20分，每题1分）。
1 Octane2 Sodium3 Hydrogen4 Glutamic acid5 Lysine6 Acetone7 Ethyl acetate 8 Sodium hydroxide 9 Sodium bicarbonate 10 Benzene11丙烷12 丁醇13腺嘿吟14胞嚅嚏15漠16碘17精氨酸18脯氨酸19酰胺答案：20 CaCO31辛烷2钠3氢5赖氨酸4谷氨酸6酮7酯8氢氧化钠9碳酸氢钠10苯11 Propane 12 Butanol13 Adenine 14 Cytosine15 Bromine 16 Iodine17 Arginine 18 Proline19 Amide 20 Calcium carbonate二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译(共10分，每题2分)。
1CGMP: 2 COS (CEP): 3 SFDA: 4 WHO: 5 EU:答案：1 Current Good Manufacturing Practice现行药品生产和质量管理规范2Certificate of Suitability to Monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia欧洲药典适用性证书3State Food and Drug Administration (中国)食品药品监督管理局4World Health Organization 世界卫生组织5European Union 欧洲联盟三、判断(共16分，每题2分)，并用x寸表示。
1() The discipline of analytical chemistry consists of selective analysis and specific analysis.2() The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by the association of combinational chemistry with HTS.3() modification and improvement of existing active molecules is a type of search for new lead compound.4() The oxygen transporting capacity of the hemoglobin molecule,for example,is absolutely dependent on four iron ions that make up only 3% of its mass.5( ) If a long duration of action is desirable, one may administer a drug continuously or administer a drug in a long-acting form.6( ) Low concentrations of surfactants higher the surface tension and decrease the rate of drug dissolution.7( ) In identifying a plant constituent ,once it has been isolated and purified Jt is necessary first to determine the class of compound and then to find out which particular substance it is within that class.8() Analytical chemists work to improve the reliability of existing techniques to meet the demands for better chemical measurements which arise constantly in our society. 答案：1x2/374x5/6x7/8 寸四、单选题（共14分，每题2分）。
医学类高考英语试卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. The man has a cold. B. The woman has a headache. C. The man has a stomachache.2. A. The doctor suggests taking some medicine. B. The doctor suggests having a rest. C. The doctor suggests going to the hospital.3. A. The woman is a doctor. B. The man is a patient. C. They are in a pharmacy.4. A. The man needs to take the medicine three times a day. B. The woman needs to take the medicine three times a day. C. The man needs to take the medicine four times a day.5. A. The woman is feeling better. B. The man is feeling better. C. Both of them are feeling better.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of healthy eating habits.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The causes and effects of stress.7. According to the speaker, what are some common causes of stress?A. Lack of sleep, poor nutrition, and sedentary lifestyle.B. Excessive work, financial problems, and relationship issues.C. Lack of physical activity, poor diet, and sleep deprivation.8. How can stress affect one's health?A. It can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.B. It can cause physical health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease.C. Both A and B.Section II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1: The Importance of VaccinationsVaccinations have been a cornerstone of modern medicine. They have saved countless lives and prevented numerous diseases. In this passage, wewill discuss the importance of vaccinations and how they work.9. What is the main purpose of vaccinations?A. To treat diseases.B. To prevent diseases.C. To cure diseases.10. According to the passage, what are some advantages of vaccinations?A. They are cost-effective and save lives.B. They reduce the risk of complications from diseases.C. Both A and B.11. Why are vaccinations important for public health?A. They protect individuals from getting sick.B. They protect the community from outbreaks.C. Both A and B.Passage 2: Types of MedicationsThere are various types of medications available to treat different health conditions. Understanding the types of medications can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.12. What are the two main categories of medications?A. Prescription and over-the-counter.B. Herbal and synthetic.C. Traditional and alternative.13. Which type of medication requires a prescription from a doctor?A. Over-the-counter medications.B. Herbal medications.C. Prescription medications.14. What is the main difference between prescription and over-the-counter medications?A. Prescription medications are more effective.B. Prescription medications require a doctor's approval.C. Over-the-counter medications are less expensive.Section III: Writing (25 points)Write a short essay on the following topic:The Role of Technology in HealthcareIn recent years, technology has revolutionized the healthcare industry. Discuss the impact of technology on healthcare, including its benefits and challenges. How can technology improve patient care and outcomes? Provide specific examples to support your arguments. (150-200 words)---Section IV: Translation (20 points)Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese:"Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in society. They provide essential services that improve the quality of life for individuals and communities. From diagnosing diseases to treating patients, healthcare professionals work tirelessly to ensure that people receive the best possible care. As technology advances, the role of healthcare professionals will continue to evolve, requiring them to adapt to new methods and tools."---This exam is designed to test the English proficiency of medical high school students. Good luck!。
药学英语试题及答案
药学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The origin of drugsB. The effects of drugs on the bodyC. The synthesis of drugsD. The distribution of drugs答案：B2. Which of the following is not a route of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. Electrolysis答案：D3. The half-life of a drug is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to:A. DoubleB. TripleC. QuadrupleD. Decrease by half答案：D4. Which of the following is a common side effect of antibiotics?A. Dry mouthB. DiarrheaC. InsomniaD. All of the above答案：B5. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal答案：A6. The term "bioavailability" refers to the:A. Percentage of a drug that is absorbed into the systemic circulationB. Percentage of a drug that is excreted unchangedC. Percentage of a drug that is metabolized in the liverD. Percentage of a drug that is stored in fat tissues答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of drug interaction?A. SynergismB. AntagonismC. PotentiationD. All of the above答案：D8. The therapeutic index of a drug is a measure of its:A. EfficacyB. SafetyC. Cost-effectivenessD. Taste答案：B9. The term "prodrug" refers to a drug that:A. Is already active when administeredB. Requires metabolic activation to become activeC. Is a combination of two drugsD. Is a drug that has been discontinued答案：B10. Which of the following is a method for enhancing drug solubility?A. Salt formationB. Coating with a polymerC. MicronizationD. All of the above答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The ________ of a drug refers to its ability to reach the site of action in the body.答案：pharmacokinetics2. A drug that is administered as a liquid and is intended to be swallowed is called a ________.答案：solution3. The ________ of a drug is the maximum amount that can be given without causing harmful effects.答案：therapeutic dose4. A drug that is used to treat a specific disease or condition is called a ________.答案：therapeutic agent5. The ________ of a drug is the minimum amount that will produce a therapeutic effect.答案：therapeutic dose6. A drug that is used to prevent a disease or condition is called a ________.答案：prophylactic agent7. The ________ of a drug is the study of its effects on biological systems.答案：pharmacodynamics8. A drug that is used to alleviate symptoms without treating the underlying cause is called a ________.答案：symptomatic agent9. The ________ of a drug is the process by which it isremoved from the body.答案：elimination10. A drug that is used to treat a wide range of conditionsis called a ________.答案：broad-spectrum agent三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a generic drug and a brand-name drug.答案：A generic drug is a copy of a brand-name drug that has the same dosage form, safety, strength, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use. A brand-name drug is the original version of a drug that has beendeveloped by a pharmaceutical company and is protected by a patent.2. What are the factors that can influence the absorption ofa drug?答案：Factors that can influence the absorption of a drug include the route of administration, the formulation of the drug, the presence of food in the stomach, the pH of the gastrointestinal tract, and the individual's health status.3. Describe the process of drug metabolism.答案：Drug metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates drugs. It typically involves two phases: Phase I reactions, which involve oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis to make the drug more polar, and Phase。
药学英语标准试卷4
药学英语标准试卷4一、翻译（共20分,每题1分）。
1 丁烷2 腺嘌呤3 胸腺嘧啶4 铜5 碘6 丝氨酸7 苏氨酸8 酚9 酮10 氯化钠11 碳酸氢钠12 甲苯13 Nonane 14 Sodium15 Silver 16 Arginine17 Histidine 18 Potassium carbonate 19 Butyl acetate 20 Agonist答案：1 Butane 2 Adenine3 Thymine4 Copper5 Iodine6 Serine7 Threonine 8 phenol9 acetone 10 sodium chloride11 sodium bicarbonate 12 toluene13 壬烷14 钠15 银16 精氨酸17 组氨酸18 碳酸钾19 乙酸丁酯20激动剂二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分,每题2分）。
1 EDMF:2 WHO:3 CGMP:4 OTC:5 DMSO:答案： 1 European Drug Master File 欧洲药物档案2 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织试卷（A）共（5）页第（1 ）页3 Current Good Manufacturing Practice 现行药品生产和质量管理规范4 Over The Counter 非处方药5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜三、判断，并用×√表示（共16分,每题2分）。
1 （）Analytical chemistry seeks ever improved means of measuring the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials.2 （）A selective reaction or test is one that can occur with other substances but exhibits a degree of preference for the substance of interest.3 （）The level of biological activity of the lead compound may not be particular high, but that dose matter.4 （）Plant and animal world were composed of compounds rich in the elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen.5 （）A one-compartment model with first-order elimination often approximates the clinical situation surprisingly well once absorption and distribution have occurred.6 （）The size and the shape of the dissolution vessel may affect the rate and extent of dissolution.7 （）Purification is a essential preliminary to spectral studies and plant constituents that exhibit characteristic absorption properties should be repeatedly purified till theseproperties are constant.8 （）The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by the association of combinational chemistry with HTS.答案: 1 √ 2 √ 3 × 4 × 5 √ 6 √7 √8 ×四、单选题（共14分,每题2分）。
医学院英语试题及答案
医学院英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "cardiologist" in English?A. Heart DoctorB. Cardiac DoctorC. Heart SpecialistD. Cardiologist2. The term "hemoglobin" refers to:A. A type of protein found in red blood cells.B. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.C. A hormone that regulates blood sugar.D. A component of the blood that helps in clotting.3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Medical Radioactive ImagingD. Multiple Response Indicator4. The process of "angioplasty" involves:A. Removing kidney stones.B. Treating blocked arteries.C. Performing open heart surgery.D. Replacing a damaged heart valve.5. The term "diabetes" is associated with:A. High blood sugar levels.B. Low blood sugar levels.C. High cholesterol levels.D. High blood pressure.6. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. LaparotomyD. Hysterectomy7. The "placenta" is an organ that:A. Produces insulin.B. Filters the blood.C. Provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.D. Helps in the development of the lungs.8. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. International VitaminD. Invasive Ventilation9. "Hypotension" refers to:A. High blood pressure.B. Low blood pressure.C. Rapid heart rate.D. Slow heart rate.10. The medical condition "gout" is caused by:A. Excessive calcium in the blood.B. Excessive uric acid in the blood.C. Insufficient thyroid hormone.D. Insufficient insulin.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The medical term for a surgical incision into the chest wall is a ________.12. A person with diabetes often has to monitor their________ levels regularly.13. The "HIV" stands for Human ________ Virus.14. The process of healing a bone fracture without surgery is called ________.15. A ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a "therapist" and a "physician".17. What is the function of the "thyroid gland" in the human body?18. Describe the role of "platelets" in the blood clotting process.19. What are the symptoms of "anemia"?四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people suffering from chronic diseases. One of the major reasons for this is the change in lifestyle, including unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are becoming more prevalent. These conditions not only affect the quality of life of individuals but also put a strain on healthcare systems worldwide.20. What is the main cause of the increase in chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?21. What are some of the chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?22. How do chronic diseases impact individuals and healthcare systems?23. What is the relationship between lifestyle and the prevalence of chronic diseases?五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）24. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文："医生建议他应该进行定期的体检，以监测他的血压和血糖水平。
药学考研英语试题及答案
药学考研英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a drug?A. PenicillinB. AspirinC. Vitamin CD. Sugar答案：D2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The origin of diseasesB. The effects of drugs on the bodyC. The production of drugsD. The side effects of drugs答案：B3. The primary function of a drug is to:A. Treat diseasesB. Prevent diseasesC. Enhance physical performanceD. Improve mental state答案：A4. The correct order of drug administration is:A. Oral, intravenous, intramuscularB. Intravenous, oral, intramuscularC. Intramuscular, oral, intravenousD. Intravenous, intramuscular, oral答案：B5. Which of the following is not a method of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. Topical答案：D6. The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the drug concentration in the body to:A. DoubleB. HalveC. TripleD. Quadruple答案：B7. The therapeutic index of a drug is used to indicate:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's side effects答案：B8. The main difference between a prescription drug and an over-the-counter drug is that:A. The former is more expensiveB. The latter requires a prescriptionC. The former requires a prescriptionD. The latter has fewer side effects答案：C9. The side effects of a drug are:A. Always harmfulB. Always beneficialC. Sometimes harmful, sometimes beneficialD. Never harmful答案：C10. The correct storage method for drugs is:A. Exposed to sunlightB. Stored in a cool, dry placeC. Stored in a humid environmentD. Stored in a hot environment答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The chemical structure of a drug determines its ________. 答案：pharmacological activity2. The ________ of a drug is the concentration at which halfof the drug is eliminated from the body.答案：half-life3. The ________ of a drug is the minimum effective concentration required to produce a therapeutic effect.答案：therapeutic dose4. The ________ of a drug is the maximum concentration that can be tolerated without causing adverse effects.答案：toxic dose5. The ________ of a drug is the process by which the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. 答案：pharmacokinetics6. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body and its mechanism of action.答案：pharmacodynamics7. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's interactions with other substances in the body.答案：drug interactions8. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's tissues and organs.答案：toxicology9. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's immune system.答案：immunopharmacology10. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's nervous system.答案：neuropharmacology三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. What are the three main categories of drug classifications?答案：The three main categories of drug classifications are therapeutic drugs, diagnostic drugs, and prophylactic drugs.2. Explain the difference between the therapeutic index andthe margin of safety of a drug.答案：The therapeutic index is the ratio of the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose, indicating the safety of a drug. Ahigher therapeutic index means a wider margin between the effective and toxic doses. The margin of safety refers to the difference between the toxic and therapeutic doses,indicating the range within which the drug can be safely used.3. What are the factors that influence drug absorption?答案：Factors that influence drug absorption include the physicochemical properties of the drug, the route of administration, the dosage form, the presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract, and individual physiological differences such as age, gender, and disease state.。
药学英语 标准试卷5
一、翻译（共20分,每题1分）。
1 Hexane2 Mercury3 Potassium4 Cysteine5 Methionine6 Amide7 Ethyl acetate 8 Potassium carbonate9 Sodium bicarbonate 10 Pentane11 苏氨酸 12 腺苷酸13 氯 14 碘15 脯氨酸 16 色氨酸17 酮 18 环己烷19 CaCO3 20 氯化钠答案：1 己烷2 汞3 钾4 半胱氨酸5 甲硫氨酸6 酰胺7 乙酸乙酯 8 碳酸钾9 碳酸氢钠 10 戊烷11 Threonine 12 Adenylic acid13 Chlorine 14 Iodine15 Proline 16 Tryptophan17 Acetone 18 Cyclohexane19 Calcium carbonate 20 Sodium chloride二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分,每题2分）。
1 QSAR:2 TLC:3 UV/visible:4 MBA:5 CEO:答案：1 Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship 定量构效关系2 Thin Layer Chromatography 薄层层析法3 Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy 紫外分光光度法4 Master (Management) of Business Administration 工商管理硕士5 Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官三、判断（共16分,每题2分），并用× √ 表示。
1 （）Analytical chemists work to improve the reliability of existing techniques to meet the demands for better chemical measurements which arise constantly in our society.2 （）A specific reaction or test is one that occur only with the substance of interest.3 （）The lead compound is not intended to be used as a clinical agent.4 （）Biomolecules are compounds of carbon.5 （）Highly polar water-soluble drugs being transferred slowly whereas highly lipidsoluble, non-polar drugs are transferred rapidly across the lipid-rich membranes of cells.6 （）The degree of aqueous solubility of the drug affects the rate of the dissolution.7 （）Direct comparison with authentic (if available) should not be carried out as final confirmation.8 （）Lead compounds can be obtained from a variety of different sources such as the flora and fauna of the natural world, or synthetic compounds made in the laboratory. There is also the potential of designing lead compounds using computer modeling or NMR spectroscopic studies.答案: 1 √ 2 √ 3 √ 4 × 5 √ 6 √ 7 × 8 √四、单选题（共14分,每题2分）。
药学英语-标准试卷2
一、填空（每题1分，共20分）。
1 乙烷2 甲醇3 溴4 汞5 精氨酸6 赖氨酸7 酮8 乙酸乙酯9 氢氧化钠10 碳酸钾11 Benzene 12 Heptane13 Hydrogen 14 Oxygen15 Threonine 16 Cysteine17 Phenol 18 Ether19 Calcium carbonate 20 Toluene答案：1 Ethane2 Methanol3 Bromine4 Mercury5 Arginine6 Lysine7 Acetone 8 Ethyl acetate9 Sodium hydroxide 10 Potassium carbonate11 苯12 庚烷13 氢14 氧15 苏氨酸16 半胱氨酸17 酚18 醚19 CaCO3 20 甲苯二、写出下列缩写英文全名并翻译（每题2分，共10分）。
1 FDA:2 ICH：3 GMP:4 HPLC:5 DMSO:答案： 1 Food and Drug Administration （美国）联邦食品及药物管理局2 International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会3 Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产和质量管理规范4 High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography 高效液相色谱5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜三、选择填空（每题2分，共14分）。
1 C is probably the most widespread quality system followed across the pharmaceutical industry as a whole.A GAPB GCPC GMPD GLP2 Drug design aims to improve the A of the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects.A desirable effectsB toxic effectsC adverse reactionD first-pass effect3 D have amino group.A AldehydesB CarboxylicC AlcoholsD Amines4 By being C of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs.A cognizantB vigilantC viewD catabolize5 Generally, A is more water soluble than the free acid or free base.A the ionizable salt of the drugB the ester of the drugC the coupling of the drugD the free drug6 In identifying a plant constituent, once it has been isolated and purified, it is necessary first to ___________and then to___________.A determine the class of compoundB find out which particular substance it is within that class7 There have been several examples where the natural agonist for a receptor was used as the lead compound in order to design a receptor A .A targetB structureC bioactivationD antagonist答案 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 7 A四、判断，并用×√表示（每题2分，共16分）。