中考英语短语总复习

【中考英语】动词短语总复习(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生，形成近义词：come into being / give birth to7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要/请求某物/事8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie…to… 把…系到…上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；反义词：land .v着陆13.be made from用…制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into被制成；14.get to到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with 用…覆盖；19.begin/start with以…开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给…写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与…相配；25.set free释放；26.break away from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对…厌烦；31.get along/on with… 进展得…；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out = be careful = take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为…而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为…捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate…into… 把…译成…；58.colse with以…结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a …life 过着…的生活；65.play a part/role in 起…的作用，扮演…的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth. 忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock…out of… 把…从…中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给…打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；（二）1.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在…方面是专家；5.turn down 把…调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get /carry sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有…的念头；10.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给(某人)提供(某物)；11.supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb把(某物)供给(某人)e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as= be famous for 以…身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对…感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去…参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由…控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare to/with… 同…相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 止…做…；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take…for example以…为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为…做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. in prison把…关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth doing sth.值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste…in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave…behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head打中某人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth) 相处/进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring …into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决。