初中英语三大从句练习
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句专项训练
初中英语三大从句专项训练三大从句专项训练（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）1、XXX of us noticed she was there.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that2、He was very interested in Beijing ______ XXX ________XXX.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; XXX; as a result3、I XXX at home and read a good bookgo to a party.A. too, toB. rather, thanC. more, thanD. so, that4、They were________ busy ________with each other ________the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot5、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot6、He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A.too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to7、The placeinterested her most was the Great wall.A．XXX、——Wherehave you been these days?——I’ve been to some place_____I can take lots of photos.A.XXX9、This is the first gift____I got from my father.A. XXX B10、Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?A. XXX11XXX B12、—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind13、-Do you enjoy staying here?-No, I like places ____the weather is always warm.A.XXX14、----Why is it so crowded here?Who is the man, is he Liu Qian?---You mean the person _________ is performing magic?A. XXX、--Do you still remember the park ______ there is a beautiful lake?--Sure. We often boated in it in those days.A. XXX、XXX said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. XXX17、I’ll never forget the days ______ XXX.A. XXX18、---There seems to be nothing _______ seems impossible for him in the world.---That’s because whatever he do, he never gives it up.A. XXX. it19、XXX _____XXX for me many years ago is so valuable.A.XXX20、I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which21、___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. XXX22、I can still remember the sitting-room ______XXX.A. XXX23、I,___one of the sports-lovers, XXX stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD.whom is24、Is that the lab _______XXX in during our middle school days.A. XXX25、--Excuse me, I wonder ______.--Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong26、—Could you tell us how long ________ ?—About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting lastD. the sports meeting will last27、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things28、—I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat29、-Since January, many cities in China have been a lot of foggy days.-Yes, could you tell me_________?A．how should we deal with PM2.5 pollutionB．what should we do with PM2.5 pollutionC．how we should do with PM2.5 pollutionD．what we should do with PM2.5 pollution30、– Do you know______________________?-It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. where No.6 bus stop isB. how far No.6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop.31、---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A. what the robber is likeB. how the robber is likeC. what does the robber look likeD. how the robber looks like32、I didn’t see Nancy at the XXX’t know ____.A. what has XXX’t she comeC. when would she comeD. where she had been33、Can you tell me __________?A. when it happenedB. when was it happenedC. when did it happenD. when it was happened34、Can you imagine ______?A. that our life will in the future be likeB. what our life in the future will beC. that will our life be like in the futureD. what our life will be like in the future35、At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the XXX looks 1ikeD．how does the spaceship 1ook like36、-Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check_______.。
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
0520初中三大从句复习
1.He said that he has seen the ________ film. (F) (had)
2.My teacher asked if was she ______________ late for school. (F) （ she was)
3.Could you tell me what is
A. that
B. when
C. whether
3. The teacher told us that
.
A. light travels faster than sound
B. light traveled faster than sound
C. sound traveled faster than light
口诀（请牢记）
宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。
连接词 时态 语序
Summary:
Summary宾语从句
1. 连接词
1)陈述句用__t_h__a_t__引导，并且可以__省__略_____。
2)一般疑问句用__i_f/__w_h__e_t_h_e_r_引导。
3)特殊疑问句用__特__殊__疑__问__词___引导，比如what, when等。
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
1
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被 形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
This is the only thing that I can think of.
2 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last，the same等所修饰时, 只能用that。
完整)初中三大从句练习
完整)初中三大从句练习1.Do you know what Tom will do during the coming summer holiday?2.I want to know what his name is.3.Do you know whether I could pass the exam?4.XXX't understand what the way to the museum is.5.Could you tell me whom she is looking for?6.Mr。
King didn't know when his XXX.7.Could you tell me how he mended the bike this morning?8."I'm waiting for the mail。
Do you know when it will arrive?" "Usually it comes by 4:00."9."Excuse me。
could you please tell me how we can get to the post office?" The person responds。
"XXX along here。
It's next to a hospital."10.The person asks。
"Can you tell me how long it will take to get to Mount Emei?"11.XXX XXX to know when the meeting would start。
12.The person asks。
"Could you tell me when you will visit the Bamboo Garden?" The response is。
初中三大从句及练习
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择;宾语从句的语序和时态;状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句,特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… ｔhａt引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点:ﻫ1．宾语从句:ﻫ在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
ﻫ宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that;2)whｅther/ ｉf；3）特殊疑问词Ｗhａｔ/ ｗhｅn/ wｈere/ who等。
例如：Ｈe said that ｈe could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Yoｕr moｔhｅr asked if ｙou couｌｄfｉnish your work thｉs week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Cａn you tｅll mｅwheｎthe sｐorｔs meeｔiｎg wiｌl ｂegｉn?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?１) 以ｔhat引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词thaｔ没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,ﻫthat可以省略,而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do ｙou thiｎk (thaｔ）iｔwiｌlｒａin? 你认为天会下雨吗？Ｈe ｓaiｄ(ｔｈａｔ) ｈe ｃｏuld comｅｏn time. 他说他会准时来的。
ﻫ2) 以whｅther或if引导的宾语从句:ﻫ从属连词iｆ, wｈeｔｈeｒ引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
wｈeｔher和iｆ意思是“是否”。
Lｅｔuｓknｏw wheｔhｅr /if you cａn ｆｉnisｈthｅwork bｅforｅFriday. ﻫ请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
Ｉdon’t carｅwheｔｈer you lｉｋe thｅstoｒy or ｎot.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中三大从句练习
初中三大从句练习宾语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tk now_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthe re?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceCh ristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperat uretaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when【练习答案】一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16. D17.A18.A19.C20.A 定语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintro uble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedcli mbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeti ng.A.thatC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberati on.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.B.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouonceliveda ndworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailway station.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedth eLeague.【练习答案】一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.tha t7.which8.which/that9.wher e10.when状语从句【中考演练】一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow./doc/7a13363101.html,es;is/doc/7a13363101.html,es;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolph insmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasy oung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow./doc/7a13363101.html,es/doc/7a13363101.html,eC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________the trafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrong withmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyou willmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbel ateforcla ss.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______yo uhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearh im.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeall day.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got【练习答案】一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2）The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中，who is singing作为 定语 成分，作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句： 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是： 主语 。
is是： 谓语 。
her friend是： 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1．We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
① 翻译：尽管他没有说什么，我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not；②在介词的后面； e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
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定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities ___________are quiet and clean.2.I like students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is quiet attracts（吸引）me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before. 9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________ ____词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went tocollege.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited lastweek.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house_______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is adoctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5.This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.Theman _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he hadvisited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6.We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’llnever forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A.which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A.that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with1your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填B. whomC. whoseD. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.A. whoseB. whoC. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes.He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomesthe visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。