pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析PPT课件
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pay、take、spend、cost的课件
eg: We spent 100 dollars (in) buying a coat.
I spend 2 hours on the housework every day.
注意：原形 -- 过去式 -- 过去分词 spend -- spent -- spent
He pays 50 dollars for the food every day.
原形 过去式 过去分词
spend -- spent -- spent pay -- paid -- paid take -- took -- taken cost -- cost -- cost
EXERCISE
• 1.I ______fifty yuan for the coat. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 2. The coat ______ me fifty yuan . • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 3.He _______ three days on the work. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 4.He ______ three days (in) doing the work. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 5.It will ______ me two days to do the work. • A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
spend pay take cost 四 个 花 费 巧 学妙用
Lily spends one hour （in）doing homework every day. We spend 50 dollars on the food every day.
I spend 2 hours on the housework every day.
注意：原形 -- 过去式 -- 过去分词 spend -- spent -- spent
He pays 50 dollars for the food every day.
原形 过去式 过去分词
spend -- spent -- spent pay -- paid -- paid take -- took -- taken cost -- cost -- cost
EXERCISE
• 1.I ______fifty yuan for the coat. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 2. The coat ______ me fifty yuan . • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 3.He _______ three days on the work. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 4.He ______ three days (in) doing the work. • A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took • 5.It will ______ me two days to do the work. • A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
spend pay take cost 四 个 花 费 巧 学妙用
Lily spends one hour （in）doing homework every day. We spend 50 dollars on the food every day.
英语中的四个花费pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析
Exercise
1.They spend too much time A the report. A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only_D___ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
二、主语是物 1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take：花费时间 （主语通常是It）
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
Sth. cost sm.Fra bibliotekB A
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲， 但用法不一样。
人作主语： pay spend 物作主语： cost take
一、主语是人 1. pay: 花费...钱
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱...买… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析精品PPT课件
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please B for my dinner Peter?
--Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will A me too much time to read this book.
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
“四花”:
pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但 用法不一样。
pay:花费钱（主语是人）
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人）
cost: 花费钱(主语是物)
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人） 多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please B for my dinner Peter?
--Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will A me too much time to read this book.
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
“四花”:
pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但 用法不一样。
pay:花费钱（主语是人）
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人）
cost: 花费钱(主语是物)
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人） 多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money.
《 take、spend、cost、pay的用法》课件
Testing
1. They spend too much time A the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. --No，they only D l0 yuan．(2006•河南省中考题) A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 3. --Will you please B for my dinner ,Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 4. It will A me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
注意人称，时态
● 花钱
Practicing
I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me I spend in buying
1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. in buying He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day. for his breakfast every day. He pays _____ 5 dollars ____ costs him 5 dollars every day. The breakfast ______ 2. This mango cost me 6 yuan. spent 6 yuan _______ on I _______ this mango. paid 6 yuan _______ for I _______ this mango.
辨析pay,spend,cost与take
考点2辨析pay，spend，cosຫໍສະໝຸດ 与take◎用法词汇
主语
搭配
例句
pay
人
pay money for sth.为某物付多少钱
pay for sth.为某物付款
pay for sb.替某人付款
Theman paid 20 dollars for the ticket.= The man spent 20 dollars on the ticket. = The ticket cost the man 20 dollars.这个人买这张票花了二十美元。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
◎练习
3.I_________too much time watching televisionyesterday and didn’t finish my homework.
( )4.I _______$300 for my new phone.My last phone only_______ me$100.
A.paid;costB.spent;tookC.took;paidD.cost;spent
5.到机场大概需要半小时。
______________________________________________________
答案：
3.spent4. A 5.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
spend
人
spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
主语
搭配
例句
pay
人
pay money for sth.为某物付多少钱
pay for sth.为某物付款
pay for sb.替某人付款
Theman paid 20 dollars for the ticket.= The man spent 20 dollars on the ticket. = The ticket cost the man 20 dollars.这个人买这张票花了二十美元。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
◎练习
3.I_________too much time watching televisionyesterday and didn’t finish my homework.
( )4.I _______$300 for my new phone.My last phone only_______ me$100.
A.paid;costB.spent;tookC.took;paidD.cost;spent
5.到机场大概需要半小时。
______________________________________________________
答案：
3.spent4. A 5.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
spend
人
spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
英语中的四个花费pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析
Sth. cosyou spend in learning, the better you will be.
Exercise
1.They spend too much time A the report. A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only_D___ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
二、主语是物 1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take：花费时间 （主语通常是It）
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
2.spend: 花费钱或时间
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
Exercise
1.They spend too much time A the report. A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only_D___ l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
二、主语是物 1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take：花费时间 （主语通常是It）
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
2.spend: 花费钱或时间
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
pay.spend.cost.take_用法辨析
take 花费时间( 主语通常是It） took taken
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
It takes me an hour to clean my room every day.
我每天花费一个小时打扫我的房间。
Conclusion：
பைடு நூலகம்
Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
莉莉花了10元买这支钢笔。
cost: 花费钱(主语是物) cost cost
sth. cost sb. + money 某物花了某人多少钱。 The computer cost me much money.
这台电脑花了我很多钱。
我花了15元买这本书。
spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人） spent spent
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间/金钱。
Lily spent ten yuan on this pen. 莉莉花了10元买这支钢笔。
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
Why: It takes sb. time to do sth.
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
“ 四 花 ”:
pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
甘宁初级中学 牟伦春
pay, spend, cost, take
都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。
pay:花费钱（主语是人）
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take
It
sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth. /on sth.
sth. cost sb. sm It takes sb. st to do sth.
.
7
1. They spend too much time A the report.
A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
.
3
spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人）
① sb. spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please B for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will A me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
Why: It takes sb. time to do sth..
8
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will . ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.
.
6
Conclusion：注意人称，时态
主语 花费 结构
pay sb. pay for sth.
spend
cost
“四花”:
pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
.
1
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但 用法不一样。
.
2
pay:花费钱（主语是人）
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
.
4
cost: 花费钱(主语是物)
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人） 多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money.
.
5
take：花费时间( 主语通常是It）
Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be
expensive
--No，they only__D__ l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost