2012届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练[三]
2012高考,高中英语模拟试题参考（三）
2012高考,高中英语模拟试题参考（三）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers play tennis?A．On April 16th． B．On April 15th． C．On April 6th．2．What does the man mean?A．He prefers coffee to tea．B．He likes having tea in the morning．C．He doesn't usually have breakfast．3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student． B．Doctor and patient． C．Mother and son4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The girl's test scores．B．The girl's friend．C．The girl's school life．5．What is the woman going to do on her birthday?A．Have a party． B．Attend a concert． C．Go to the cinema．第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选各大名校模拟月考段考分类汇编(三).pdf
教学设计 四平市第十七中学 讲课教师： 学科：历史课时：1总课时数：11教 学 目 标知识与技能1．通过对历史故事的搜集整理，提高学生的鉴别欣赏能力。
2．通过讲述表演，培养学生的综合概括、语言表达能力，还可激发学生的表演力。
3．通过擂台赛这种具有挑战性的形式，培养学生勇于竞争、不畏对手、顽强拼搏的优秀品质。
过程与方法1．通过历史故事擂台赛，培养学生的竞争意识、语言表达能力及小组成员间的协作能力。
2．要求学生对所讲故事提出、发表自己的独到见解，从而培养学生独立思维能力和创新意识 3．通过历史故事擂台赛，调动学生读史学史的积极性，增加他们的课外历史知识，活跃课堂气氛。
情感态度与价值观通过对历史故事的搜集学习，使学生更深刻的认识我们的先民，以及他们在那动荡的时代所体现出来的智慧、胆识和思想，所创造出来的辉煌和不朽，增强学生的民族自豪感。
学史鉴今，从古人优秀的品质中汲取营养，使自己成为有用之才。
教材分析教学重点组织指导学生课下准备教学难点课堂秩序的维护，课堂气氛的营造教 学 过 程教师活动学生活动备注（教学目的、时间分配等） 教师总结 师：每一位同学的表演都很精彩，这让老师看到了同学们的另一面：多才多艺 1.? 思想教育 师：通过这次活动，我们每个同学都要学着去欣赏别人，每个人都是一个多面体，在平时交往中只了解的是他的一个方面，也许他学习不好，也许他纪律差劲，但你绝对不能把你的同学归入“坏孩子”的行列，因为他这个多面体你还未了解，他才思敏捷，他能歌善舞，他开朗幽默不时给你带来开心，这么多优点就抵不过学习不好、纪律差劲吗？要学着了解别人、欣赏别人，那样你心灵的天空才会永远晴朗，永远风和日丽。
2.? 鼓舞士气 师：挑战无极限，而事实上，在我们生活中也时时处处存在着挑战，向生活挑战，向命运挑战，向大困难挑战，向小挫折挑战，向我们无知的一切领域挑战。
在挑战中，也许会受伤，也许会被打倒，但我们必须把今天的这种精神与勇气发扬下去，在被打倒后，学会自己拎着自己的衣领爬起来，记住！从来没有所谓的失败，除非你不再尝试！ ? 活动准备 一? 学生搜集故事： 1.列出本册所学的历史名人及重大事件，然后选出自己喜欢的一到二则，查阅相关资料进行整理、充实、润色加工成短篇故事。
2012届高考英语 考前冲刺综合测试
2012届高考英语考前冲刺综合测试I．完型填空It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and soon swimming became the 1 . Suddenly I hit upon an idea．“Wouldn’t it be _2_ if we went swimming? Others went swi mming in winter, and _3_ couldn’t we? Besides, we could be _4_ if we did．” I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed．Early in the morning, three days _5_, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, _6_ for a bus to take us to the _7_． The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold． _8_ our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us _9_． We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to _10_．We soon reached the sands．There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged．_11_ we were proud that we were the _12_ ones that dared to challenge(向……挑战) the weather． Besides, the sun could keep us warm． So we _13_ ourselves quickly．But things were not going to be so nice as we thought． The sea wind was blowing, we felt _14_ cold and we shook from head to feet． At last, we decided to _15_ the sea water． We put our feet in first, only to take them back _16_．The water was unbelievably cold．The I 17 that we should all jump in at the same time． We all went back ten steps． I gave the order and we all rushed forward．We jumped．I shall never 18 the feeling I had when I was in the water. I got up and rushed against to the seaside. So _19_ my friends．We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home．We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all _20_ a bad cold． We missed the lessons, but we got this unforgettable experience．1．A． topic B． object C． center D． opinion2．A． lucky B． interesting C． surprising D． happy3．A． how B． what C． why D． that4．A． ill B． worse C． better D． stronger5．A． past B． later C． before D． since6．A． meeting B． asking C． looking D． waiting7．A． sands B． pool C． river D． lake8．A． Though B． Only C． Since D． Even9．A． warm B． cold C． cool D． hot10．A． talk about B． speak out C． think over D． shout at 11．A． Instead B. Therefore C． Particularly D． Lately 12．A． lucky B． only C． happy D． younger 13．A． enjoyed B． helped C． changed D． dressed 14．A． a little B． such C． a few D． very 15．A． fly into B． put down C． take off D． jump into 16．A． quickly B． carefully C． finally D． bravely17. A． announced B． promised C． suggested D． told18．A． forget B． remember C． tell D． believe19．A． do B． did C． had D． was20．A． felt B． became C． caught D． turnedII单项选择21. During the Olympic torch relay, thousands of people __________ in either side of the street.A. collectedB. gatheredC. selectedD. picked up22. In our childhood, we were often _________ by our mother to pay attention to our tablemanners.A. allowedB. hopedC. remindedD. demanded23. —May I smoke here?—If you _______ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can24. ______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed25. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken26. The day _____ he was looking forward ____ in the end.A. when, to comeB. which, to comingC. which, to cameD. when, to came27. When ____ a new word, you’d better ____ a dictionary.A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across; consult28. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying29. He worked late last night, having his computer ___ all night.A. workedB. workC. to workD. working30. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--- ______. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so31. You boys really _______ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.A. not ought to have satB. ought to have not satC. ought not to sitD. ought not to have sat32．His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.A.errorsB. shortcomingsC.faultD.mistakes33．This painting is splendid, but _______ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how34．Some college students are seen doing _______ work they can find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichC. no matter whatD. whatever35．She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.A. accounts forB. stands forC. goes forD. answer forIII阅读理解AWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.36.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading37.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A.tailorB. doctorC. guardD.painter38.People who are farsighted ________ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people39.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A.with wide open eyesB.with half shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionBPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughterthan I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of stay ing in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.40. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet41. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him42. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one’s c ommunication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later43. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication参考答案I．完型填空ABCDB DADAB ABCDD ACABCII单项选择BCAAC CBADA DCBDAIII阅读理解BADD CBAD。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练：精选情态动词练习.pdf
德国音乐家和诗人舒伯特宣称： “在美国，十三扇金色的大门向不容异说和专制政治的受害者们敞开着，它作为没有以往数千年的负担和积淀的一块新的土地而受人羡慕。
” (1)上述材料中为什么说美国“没有以往数千年的负担和积淀的” (2)结合所学知识，谈谈美国“十三扇金色的大门”是怎样实现向“专制政治的受害者们敞开”的？ 美国独立前作为英国的殖民地，没有经历过数千年的封建社会 1776.7.4《独立宣言》的发表宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国独立；1783年美国赢得独立战争的胜利，英国承认美国独立。
10、识读右图，请回答： (1)画面上反映的人物是谁？ (2)此人的贡献是什么？ (3)你如何评价此人？ 华盛顿 领导了美国的独立战争，主持美国1787年宪法的制定，是美国第一任总统。
华盛顿是美国独立战争的领导人；战争胜利后，他主持了美国1787年宪法的制定，并当选为美国第一任总统。
为美国历史的发展做出了巨大的贡献，推动了美国历史的进程。
请回答： (1)材料一中“诉诸武力”是指什么历史事件？ (2)材料二中的这段话摘自何时颁布的什么文件？它由什么机构颁布的？其颁布标志着什么？ (3)文中的“联合殖民地”是指什么？ 美国独立战争。
1776年7月4日颁布的《独立宣言》。
大陆会议。
标志着美利坚合众国-----美国的诞生。
指英属北美十三个殖民地。
* * Free PowerPoint template from 说说你对美国的印象 学习目标： 1、能简述《独立宣言》的基本内容； 2、初步了解美国独立战争的历史影响； 3、讲述华盛顿的主要活动，初步掌握评价历史 人物的方法。
英国在北美的扩张 英国等欧洲移民 印第安人 非洲黑人 美利坚民族 英国在北美殖民开始于17世纪初，到18世纪30年代共建立了13个殖民地。
1660年《航海条例》，规定北美殖民地所有的输入和输出商品都要使用英国船只运输，一切物品只能运往英国。
苦呀 税务局的人 小学毕业证也要交税？ 税务局的人 连糖都要上税？ 1754年下令禁止北美制造任何纺织品，不允许北美殖民地人民把当地生产的毛皮制造成帽子，必须出售给英国资本家，在英国制成帽子后再运销到北美来。
2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题
2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. sense B. position C. cause D. observe ( )2. A. fur B. burst C.curtain D. surprise ( )外语学习网3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow ( )4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes ( )5. A. remain B. certain C. obtain D. entertain ( )二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. ( )A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made7. American Indians ________ about five percent of the U. S. population. ( )A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work. ( )A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as9. All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.( )A. hadB. must haveC. haveD. ought to have10. Peter________be really difficult at times even though he'sa nice person in general.( )A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must11. He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.( )A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. ( )A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight考试用书13. China has a ________ population and long history. ( )A.manyrgeC.muchD.bit14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their c hildren. ( )A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though15. Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the dea dline. ( )A. workB. workingC.is workingD. are working16. ________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. ( )A. The hundredthB. The hundredC. HundredthD. A hundredth17. We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible becausea storm is on the way.( )A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in18. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weeke nd. ( )A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which19. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.( )A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over20. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no ( )A. troubleB.ideaC.luckD. time三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。
山东省2012年高考模拟预测卷试题(三)英语
山东省2012年高考模拟冲刺卷（三）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C．￡9.18答案是B。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．His mother 2．What do we know about Sam?A．His sister will leave for New York．B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C．He will leave New York.3．What is the woman going to do?A．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B．Throw the paper away.C．Read the paper again.4．Why does the woman thank the man?A．He lent her some money.B．He gave her a five-pound bill.C．He returned her money found.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At an airport．B．At a railway station．C．At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练：精选完形填空专题集练(三).pdf
《9.1 溶液的形成（第一课时）》 学习目标 1. 知识与技能 (1)认识溶解现象，知道溶液、溶剂、溶质的概念。
(2)知道一些常见的乳化现象。
(3)了解溶液在生产和生活中的重要作用。
2．过程与方法 (1)学习科学研究和科学实验的方法，观察，记录。
分析实验现象。
(2)学习采用对比的方法认识对相同问题的不同解决方法。
3. 情感态度与价值观 (1)增强学习化学的兴趣。
(2)树立发展勇于创新的精神。
学习重点 1．建立溶液的概念。
2. 认识溶液、溶质、溶剂三者的关系。
学习难点 1．从微观上认识溶液。
2．理解溶质、溶剂的辩证关系。
学习方法 创设情境→实验探究→归纳总结→联系实际→知识升华→联系实际→激起兴趣。
学习过程 创设情境 导入新课： [学习情境] 展示五种液体：红色(品红溶液)，蓝色(硫酸铜溶液)，黄色(氯化铁溶液)，紫色(高锰酸钾溶液)，无色(氯化钾溶液)。
[设问] 看到这五种液体，你有什么想法? [学生] [引入]通过大家的发言，可以看出同学们的想象力很丰富，探究化学奥秘的愿望很强。
同学们都知道海水又苦又咸，它同这五种液体一样，都属于溶液，学完了本节课后你就会明白其中的道理。
合作交流 解读探究： 活动与探究一：几种固体物质溶于水 步骤食盐加入水中蔗糖加入水中现象 [学生讨论、总结] [引导提问] 1．每种液体各部分一样吗? 2．放置了这么长时间，你有没有看到哪种液体析出沉淀? [学生回答] [提问] 根据刚才的实验及分析总结溶液的概念。
[讨论、总结，并互相交流] 1．溶液： 溶剂： 。
溶质： 。
[讨论]在蔗糖溶液和氯化钠溶液中，溶质是什么?溶剂是什么? [交流结果]在蔗糖溶液中，溶质是 ，溶剂是 ；在氯化钠溶液中，溶质是 ，溶剂是 。
[教师指出]除了水可以作溶剂外，汽油，酒精等也可作溶剂。
例：碘酒：溶质是碘，溶剂是酒精。
活动与探究二： 溶剂溶质现象结论水碘 高锰酸钾 碘 高锰酸钾 [过渡] 前面我们谈到的溶质大部分是固体，那溶质还能否是别的状态呢?下面进行“活动与探究三”。
广东省2012届高三英语考前冲刺卷(三)
广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)英语试题Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and __1__.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had become so __2__.Copying notes took seconds.I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have __3__ to carry my textbooks.I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were __4__ in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learnin g tool. Unfortunately，soon I completely__5__all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it __6__ the computer’s auto corrector.However，this wasn’t what __7__ me the most.It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never __8__that.Exams started to become __9__as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I __10__wasn’t learning it just by typing it down.Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to __11__ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective.Furthermore，a computer does not have the same __12__ of use as paper，as paper doesn’t have to be fully __13__.Finally I couldn’t focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have __14__.As you can see，the __15__ are far more than the benefits.Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons.Now I perform better at school.1．A.bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens2．A.serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual3．A.decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned4．A.saved B．taken C．made D．prepared5．A.enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost6．A.regardless of B．due to C．in spite of D．in case of7．A.bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested8．A.mix B．change C．replace D．avoid9．A.more interesting B．stronger C．more regular D．harder10．A.simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly11．A.get across B．start up C．give out D．round up12．A.importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance13．A.searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied14．A.fun B．luck C．success D．advantage15．A.excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选：完形填空专练(三).pdf
第一节 天气 学习目标1、知道"天气"与"气候"的区别,并能在生活中正确使用这两个术语2、识别常用的天气符号,能看懂简单的天气图. 3能通过天气图和卫星云图,结合当地实际情况,粗略地判断近期可能出现的天气情况. 4能举出日常生活中的实例,说明气候对生产生活的影响. 1、结合课本P57"天气"部分及生活经历,回答下列问题 你有没有看(听)过天气预报?为什么要看(听)天气预报? 一般情况下,天气预报多长时间发布一次?奥运会开幕当天,气象台大约需多长时间表向开幕式导演预报一次天气情况?(30分钟)为什么? 天气预报的内容有哪些?_______________________________________________ 天气是__________________其特点是。
气候是指一个地方 __________________,它具有性。
2结合课本P57-58"天气预报和常用天气符号"完成下列要求 读P58“卫星云图” 怎样根据卫星云图判别简单的天气情况呢?(根据颜色) 白色____________________________绿色__________________________ 蓝色_____________________________ 请判断:青藏高原的天气情况:__________________________________我们家乡的天气情况______________________________________ 认识天气符号 3、读P58“世界主要城市天气预报图”回答： （1）在天气预报图上怎样识别天气情况呢？（根据天气预报符号。
） （2）我来做天气预报员P58图4-3 （3）P59活动2判断天气符号与人们所进行的活动是否妥当？ 4、 天气和气候是既有联系又有区别的两个概念,结合课本P57“气候”完成下表 天 气气 候概念区别相同点两者都是指一个地方的天气状况三1、最近几天，我们家乡的天气有何变化？ 2、我们家乡的气候有什么特点？ 1、这说明天气与什么密切相关：( ) A?、农业生产B、人们生活C、交通D、?旅游 2、在一幅卫星云图上，山东半岛呈现浓白色，青藏地区为一片清晰的绿色，由此判定山东半岛的天气：( ) ? A、有台风B、 晴朗C、阴雨天D、沙尘暴 3以下诗词或短语，描述天气状况的是：( ) A、四季如春? ?B冬无严寒 ?C忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开?D人间四月芳菲尽 ， 山寺桃花始盛开 4、判断：以下几句话，哪些说的是天气，哪些说的是气候？ a?夜来风雨声，花落知多少?b、昆明四季如春 c?非洲撒哈拉沙漠，终年炎热，干燥少雨 d?在未来24小时内，本地区将有6到7级偏北风，气温下降6至8摄氏度 答案 二 预习检测 1 （1）略 （2） 因为天气是多变的 （3）晴、雨、 气温的高低、风力的大小（4）某个地方距离地表较近的大气层在短时间内的具体状态 2 （1）白色：云雨区 绿色：晴 蓝色：海洋 （2） 雨 晴 3 （1）—（4）略 4 ?天 气 气 候概念是指某个地方距离地表较近的大气层在短时间内的具体状态指一个地方多年的天气平均状况区别短时间的，多变的多年的，相对稳定相同点两者都是指一个地方的天气状况三 共同探究1 略2 夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥 五 拓展练习 1 B 2C 3C 4天气：ad 气候：bc 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2012届高考英语 考前冲刺阅读理解专题训练
2012届高考英语考前冲刺阅读理解专题训练第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（words:296&230）Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt —to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's ha rd to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn't stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.A. saving work er’s moneyB. making workers more attractiveC. improving worker’s feelingD. making workers happier【答案与解析】 41—45 CADCB41.C。
江苏省2012届高考英语二轮专题冲刺精选综合试题(3).pdf
Ⅰ．单项填空1．The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the parents． A．words B．sounds C．voice D．argument 2．I knew that________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．(2011·湖南，24) A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________．(2011·湖北，24) A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial 4．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape． A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 5．While dancing happily at home，________． A．the door bell rang B．the door bell rings C．we heard the door bell rings D．we heard the door bell ring 6．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night．(2011·江西，30) A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking 7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined． —I wish they ________always late．(2011·北京，28) A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 8．There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto______ earth． A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the 9．—Just a moment．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase． —________．It’s high time we left for the airport．(2011·天津，2) A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．That’s fine 10．Whatever your parents ________ you—there is real Santa Claus． And I should know, because I’ve seen him myself! A．may tell B．could tell C．may have told D．must have told 11．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination．(2011·新课标全国卷，31) A．that B．which C．whose D．what 12．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever．(2011·湖南，33) A．as if B．in case C．while D．though 13．It’s no use ________ without taking action．(2011·上海，27) A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 14．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health． A．take up B．pick up C．carry up D．make up 15．—Why didn’t you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening? —Sorry，________． A．I forget B．I forgot C．I had forgotten D．I have forgotten Ⅱ．完形填空 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting．So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and __1__．At first I thought I was in heaven．Writing essays had become so __2__．Copying notes took seconds．Idon’t have to worry about spelling __3__ and whether I have __4__ to carry my textbooks．I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were __5__ in my machine，so you would think that it was __6__ as a learning tool． Unfortunately，soon I completely__7__all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school．My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it __8__ the computer’s auto corrector．However，this wasn’t what __9__ me the most．It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class．The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never __10__that．Exams started to become __11__as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I __12__wasn’t learning it just by typing it down．Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to __13__ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons．Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less __14__．Furthermore，a computer does not have the same __15__ of use as paper，as paper doesn’t have to be fully __16__．Finally I couldn’t focus on my class __17__ I had the whole Internet at my fingertips．So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have __18__． As you can see，the __19__ are far more than the benefits．__20__ I stopped taking my computer to lessons．Now I perform better at school． 1．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens 2．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual 3．A．checkers B．speeds C．tests D．mistakes 4．A．decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned 5．A．saved B．taken C．made D．prepared 6．A．particular B．decisive C．beneficial D．exact 7．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost 8．A．regardless of B．due to C．in spite of D．in case of 9．A．bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested 10．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid 11．A．more interesting B．stronger C．more regular D．harder 12．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly 13．A．get across B．start up C．give out D．round up 14．A．useful B．valuable C．effective D．careful 15．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance 16．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied 17．A．expecting B．sensing C．believing D．knowing 18．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage 19．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms 20．A．Instead B．Yet C．Therefore D．While Ⅲ．阅读理解 Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit． “In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement． About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China． Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs． Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable deathworldwide，according to the WHO． 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes． B．Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes． C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America． D．Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes． 2．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ______． A．are much safer than common cigarettes B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers 3．What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage? A．Most Americans are familiar with them． B．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine． C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen． D．Most people buy them on the Internet． 4．What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes? A．Negative． B．Supportive． C．Doubtful． D．Indifferent．Ⅰ．1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A13．B14．B 15．B Ⅱ．1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 9．B 20．C Ⅲ．1．B ．B 3．D 4．A。
2012年高考英语考前冲刺押题精选
2012年高考英语考前冲刺押题精选一、选择题部分（共30小题）1. —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud．—Oh, I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．A．I hate to say it B．It doesn't hurt to askC．I'm really tired of it D．I'm crazy about it2．— What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．A．the one B．it C．that D．which3 . Facts prove that the world’s economic developmen t is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A. canB. shallC. mustD. would4. _____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown him5．--- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?----I don’t mind what to do,there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents．A．as long as B．as far as C．now that D．in order that6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries．A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus7. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similarD. sensitive8．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.A．within B．by C．among D．after9. He sai d he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face ______himself .A．gave up B．gave off C. gave out D. gave away10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _________ a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station.A．signaled B．markedC．signed D．proved11．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain12. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned13. The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.A．where B．which C．that D．why14. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when16. — A second, please. I have another call coming through.—_______ .I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time 17．Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determined18．—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn out C．work out D．pick out19．Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to ________ gold and silver finish in ________ 20-kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games.A. a；theB. the；aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the20．Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building.A. is being painted; have toB. are being painted; have toC. is being painted; has toD. are being painted; has to21. —Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable．—No wonder he has such a good ___．A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation22. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than___in any other city of China.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this23. I feel greatly honoredA. to invite C. to be invited D. invited24. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be Involved.A．which B．in that C．that D．in which25．________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should26．It was probably in that moment＿I understood what kindness really was.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what27．------__ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?------From the radio.A. How was it thatB. How it was thatC. What was it thatD. What it was that28. — How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly?— Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about．A．see B．will see C．are seeing D．have seen29. — I really admire the people full of ___ ．I'm always tired．—You’d better take more exercise．A．power B．strength C．force D．energy30. —Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here．A．before B．since C．after D．while二、非选择题部分（共20题）31. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列(三).pdf
第二阶段：从1900年7月到8月攻陷北京。侵略军人数：2万人；进攻路线：天津——北京；结果：7月攻陷天津
，8月攻陷北京；原因：侵略军准备充分，在京各国使馆卫兵和传教士积极配合。中国人民的抗击：义和团和清军围困
西什库教堂和外国使馆。
3、八国联军占领北京后的暴行：
①北京沦陷后，清朝统治者如何对待？
当时情况下的“义和团运动”。（它是一支比较松散、落后的团体，可以一时抵抗侵略，但最终要失败；但是，它体现
出了中国人民不畏强暴、英勇抵抗的巨大力量。）
2、八国联军侵华过程：
第一阶段：从1900年6月发动战争到廊坊阻击战。侵略军人数：2000多人，西摩尔（英）；进攻路线：大沽——天
津——廊坊；中国人民的抗击：廊坊、杨村等地阻击战；结果：侵略军狼狈败回天津。
约》的影响；如何理解清政府是“洋人的朝廷”。教
学
流
程时间
导
入近代以来有哪些国家发动过侵略中国的战争？大规模的战争有哪几次？结果怎样？都签订了哪些不平等条约？然
后导入新课：历史进入20世纪，中国的主权和国家尊严再一次遭到破坏。八国联军的侵华使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封
建社会，《辛丑条约》的签订也使中国人民陷入了苦难的深渊。
讲
授
新
课
一、八国联军攻占北京：
1、八国联军侵华借口——义和团：
1、 “八国联军” ：
“英俄德法，美日意奥”（因祸得福，美日依靠）。
2、学生进行思考 “八国联军为什么要发动侵华战争？他们的借口是什么？”（列强在华掀起瓜分狂潮后，经济、
政治和精神上的侵略引起了中国人民的反抗，其中以义和团运动最具代表性。因此，1900年八国借口义和团运动损害了
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山东省2012届高三5月高考冲刺题-英语
山东省2012届高三5月高考冲刺题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C．￡9.18答案是B。
1．What is the man?A．A waiter．B．A clerk．C．A secretary2．How many hours does the woman work every week?A．50．B．57 C．47．3．What would the woman like to drink?A．Coffee．B．Milk．C．Tea.4．Where most probably are the speakers?A．On a train B．In a car．C．On a plane．5．What does the woman mean?A．She lost her notes．B．The notes are not hers．C．Someone has borrowed her notes．第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
6．Why did the woman stop her car suddenly?A．The man’s car hit her car．B．A small child ran in front of her car.C．The traffic lights turned red.7．What would happen if the man got another ticket?A．He would pay a lot of money for the damage.B．He would lose his job.C．He would lose t he driver’s license.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 综合强化系列(三)
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列〔三〕一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
1. It's quite a time Liu Xiang was injured in the foot, but we are sure it won't be long he returns to the track.A. after; whenB. before; sinceC. that; whenD. since; before2. The superstar can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by chanceB. in personC. in privateD. as individual3. The lady stood in the sitting room as if a visit a friend.A. expecting; fromB. expected; fromC. expected; toD. expecting; at4. The coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.A. adapt toB. attend toC. refer toD. appeal to5. The art centre is used to be a factory, millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which6. —Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?—Sorry. My mind .A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. has wanderedD. had wandered7. ----Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?---Enough and to spare._____A.I can’t complainB. Serve me right!C.I’ve had enough of itD. I can’t be too particular.8. The ancient Greeks were for many advances in science, art, and sport, for example, the marathon, philosophy.A. conscious; together withB. content; other thanC. outspoken; apart fromD. responsible; along with9. He had a bad week. He lost his job, , his car was stolen.A. on top of thatB. on top of itC. and on top of whichD. on top of which10.They suggested the professor ____ just now _____chairman of the meeting.A.referring to;was madeB. referring to;be madeC. referred to; be madeD. referred to;was made11. —Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth, it's very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.A. workedB. had workedC. are workingD. had been working12. ---Susan was happy like crazy!---Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she _____for years.A. has been expectingB. was expectingC. had been expectingD. would be expecting13. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake,〞 I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.A. was stayingB. stayC. stayedD. am staying14. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave15. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lasa of Tibet broke out, 13 innocent people and with more than 300 .A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring二、完形填空No one really knows how the ancient Egyptians build the pyramids. But Maureen Clemmons has a(n) 16. She thinks the Egyptians 17 have used kites.“If you lo ok at the top center of every monument, you see wings,〞 Clemmons said. “I think the Egyptians have been trying to tell us 18 pictures for 3 000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.〞She thinks that 19 Egyptian workers might make use of kites to 20 the stones with the help of the 21 wind. She got a team of aeronautic(航空的) engineers to 22 her test the theory.Yesterday, in the Mojave Desert, they 23 their theory to the test using a nylon kite, three pulleys(滑轮) and an obelisk(stone tower) that weighs nearly four 24. The wind speed had to be just right. And amazingly, it 25.But the fact that it can be done doesn't necessarily mean that's 26 the ancient Egyptians did it.“There's 27 no evidence for kites in ancient Egypt,〞 said Professor Carol Redmount of the University of California. “There's 28 evidence of pulleys as we know them today.〞Redmount says the historical evidence 29 the “Charlton Heston method〞, which basically relies on the 30 of slaves pushing and pulling huge stone blocks to create the pyramids.31 the kite lifting group will have 32 of that.“All I can remember from history is that Egyptians drank beer for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and 33 someone who has done 34 research on drinking beer, I know after I've had two beers and it's really hot. I'm not pushing or pulling anything,〞Clemmons said. “So, I 35 I'd try to think another way.〞16. A. idea B. way C. aim D. theory17. A. might B. would C. may D. must18. A. on B. in C. by D. about19. A. best B. latest C. earliest D. youngest20. A. lift B. raise C. rise D. hold21. A. sea B. desert C. west D. north22. A. help B. make C. let D. offer23. A. prove B. base C. get D. put24. A. pounds B. tons C. kilograms D. gallons25. A. did B. resulted C. worked D. affected26. A. how B. why C. where D. what27. A. relatively B. absolutely C. exactly D. nearly28. A. any B. some C. few D. no29. A. refers to B. arrives at C. points to D. aims at30. A. body B. shoulder C. hand D. muscle31. A. But B. And C. So D. Though32. A. nothing B. none C. anythingD. something33. A. as well B. as if C. as D. yet34. A. field B. physics C. chemistry D. area35. A. wished B. imaginedC. wondered D. figured三、阅读理解AI opened my eyes upon a very strange land. I immediately knew then I was on Mars. Not once did I question this fact. My mind told me I was on Mars as your mind tells you that you are upon Earth. You do not question the fact, nor did I.I found myself lying on a bed of yellow colored grass that covered the land for kilometers. The time was near the middle of the day and the sun was shining full upon me. It was warm. I decided to do a little exploring. Springing to my feet, I received my first Martian surprise. The effort to stand carried me into the Martian air to the height of about one meter. I landed softly upon the ground, however, withoutincident.I found that I must learn to walk all over again. My muscles were used to the gravity of Earth. Mars has less gravity. My attempts to walk resulted in jumps and hops, which took me into the air. I once landed on my face. I soon learned that it took much less effort for me to move on Mars than it did on Earth.Near me was a small, low wall. Carefully, I made my way to the wall and looked over. It was filled with eggs, some already broken open. Small, green creatures were in them. They looked at me with huge red eyes.As I watched the fierce looking creatures, I failed to hear twenty full grown Martians coming from behind me. They had come without warning. As I turned, I saw them. One was coming at me with a huge spear, with its sharp tip pointed at my heart!36. It is obvious that this article is .A. an essayB. a dramaC. a science fictionD. an autobiography37. We can infer from the passage that .A. the gravity of Mars is more than that of earthB. the author has actually arrived at MarsC. the way to move on Mars is different from on EarthD. the creatures on Mars look the same as human being38. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “Martians〞 in the last paragraph?A. The fierce-looking creatures.B.“People〞 living on Mars.C. Monsters.D. Animals on Mars.39. When you try to walk on Mars, you should .A. use less effort than on EarthB. use more effort than on EarthC. use less time than on EarthD. use more time than on Earth40. Which will be most probably described in the coming article?A. The author's new finding in Mars.B. What the fierce-looking creatures are.C. The author's adventure together with the Martians.D. How the author come back to Earth.BIf you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man,〞his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back—thanks to him. But years ago if you d told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, “You're crazy.〞As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets〞. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“I knew it had hurt my m om,〞Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.〞One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat and asked, ‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’〞Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜), ‘Look at the leaves. I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no butterflies.〞Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into alab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner .A. broke the law and ended up in prisonB. was fond of shooting and hurt his momC. often laughed at people on the streetsD. often caught butterflies and took them home42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he .A. found the butterfly had died outB. won many prizes from his professorC. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyD. collected butterflies and put them into a lab43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has .A. made Bonner famousB. changed Bonner's lifeC. brought Bonner wealthD. enriched Bonner's knowledge44. What do es the underlined phrase “put through〞 mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. Hurt.B. Recall.C. Remember.D. Experience.45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to MomB. A Man Saved by ButterfliesC. A Story of ButterfliesD. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni答案一、单项选择1~5 DCAAA6~10 BADDC11~15 CBABB二、完形填空本文从几个方面论述了古埃与金字塔的建造方法。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1Everybody knows she benefited from her (锲而不舍) and hard work.答案perseverance2All the countries in the world are cooperating to wipe out all the (追随者) of Alquida.答案followers3The (形势) home and abroad forced us to take urgent measures.答案circumstances4Twenty days after the Indian Ocean Tsunami another (幸存者) was found unexpectedly. 答案survivor5Many tourists travel to the town on the (边境).答案frontier6I take my full share of the (责任).答案burden7It’s not good to take (极度的) likes and dislikes.答案desperate8He likes to talk the (惯常的) pattern.答案accustomed9We’ll celebrate the 56 (周年纪念) of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 答案anniversary10We can (递送) goods to your door.答案deliverⅡ.单句理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1We traveled through four states and decided to spend the winter before moving on.A.Four states were so long a way to go so we decided to stop moving on.B.To spend the winter before moving on was decided by the four states we traveled through.C.After travelling through four states,we decided to stop to spend the winter.D.Before moving on to the four states,we decided to spend the winter and have a rest.答案 C2We left travelling with a group of 45 wagons.A.We were too tired so we left the travelling.B.If we didnt want to travel,we had to give a group of 45 wagons.C.We left there and started moving on with a group of 45 wagons.D.We left there and gave up travelling because of getting 45 wagons.答案 C3Each had all he could do to save himself and his animals.A.All each could do was to try to save himself and his animals.B.Each had got enough to save himself and his animals.C.Each had all,so all he could do was to save himself and his animals.D.To save himself and his animals was above all. 答案 A4I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.A.I was too weak and tired to stand up and walk,so I had to crawl across the sands.B.I was so weak and tired that I took off my trousers to cool my knees and moved across the sands on four wagons.C.I was so weak and tired that I lay down and moved on with the help of four.D.I knelt down because of weakness and tiredness and was carried by four wagons to move across the sands.答案 A5Time would be lost waking him.A.There was no enough time to wake him.B.If he woke him up,time would be lost.C.Time would be missing for waking him.D.Lost time was not easy to regain,so he decided not to wake him.答案 AⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Anxiety desperate relief apply...to... survival tough burdenTax come to an end memorial1In her to please,she asked them to stay for dinner.答案anxiety2To their great ,the children all arrived home safely.答案relief3The situation had become ;we were rapidly running out of money.答案desperate4We should theory practice.答案apply...to5Dragging the load uphill was work for the horse.答案tough6All good things must .答案come to an end7Last week we visited Lu Xun’s Hall.答案Memorial8It is a to the people.答案burden9There is a large an cigarettes.答案tax10Camels can for many days with no water.答案surviveⅣ.句型转换在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:I am more of a leader than a follower.B:I a leader than a follower.答案work as;better2A:I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.B:I keep up when I don’t doing some-thing.答案spirits;succeed in3A:This was the meeting place for people moving to the west.B:People often at this place when they to the west.答案met;moved4A:Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.B:Now we for another 500 miles.答案began to walk5A:In anxiety of reaching a place of safety,no one stopped to look or help.B:Everyone was anxious a place of safety, they didn’t stop to look or help. 答案to reach;soⅤ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1Scientific discoveries are often industrial production method.ed toB.applied toC.suited toD.accustomed to解析“被应用”之意。
答案 B2Don’t lose ;all will turn out well.A.mindB.headC.heartD.spirit解析lose heart表示“泄气、灰心”，其他搭配不当。
答案 C3—Hurry up!—.We’ve got plenty of time.A.All rightB.Please dontC.No worryD.Take it easy解析take it easy意为“不着急”，与下文意义一致。
答案 D4Her spirits have very well despite all her bad luck.A.put upB.made upC.taken upD.kept up解析keep up“保持”之意。
答案 D5When she saw her mother,all the anxiety .A.came to an endB.came to stopC.went to endD.put to end解析come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束，终止”。
答案 A6My father,the person,managed to fix the toaster.A.worlds least mechanicalB.least mechanical in the worldC.least worlds mechanicalD.least mechanical world解析注意形容词的排列顺序。