2009年GCT真题A卷及答案
2009职称英语--综合A类考试真题与答案
2009职称英语--综合A类考试真题与答案第一部分：词汇选项1. Why can't you stop your (enternal .永久的,永恒的;无穷的2.永存的,不朽的3.【口】(闲谈等)无休止的) complaining?A. longB. everlasting永远的,永久的;不朽的 2. 持久的;接连不断的C. temporary临时的;暂时的,一时的D. boring令人生厌的;乏味的2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked)毁坏的.烂醉的;(吸食毒品后)迷幻的,兴奋的by the earthquake.A. shaken摇,摇动;震动;抖动B. damaged损失，毁坏，破坏C. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic)可信的,真实的,可靠的 2. 真正的,非假冒的[Z] 3. (依法)有效的,手续....A. faithful忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的[(+to)] 2. 如实的;准确可靠的;B. royal王的,女王的;王室的C. genuine真的;非伪造的;名副其实的 2. 真诚的;不造作的,由衷的 3. 纯血统的D. sincere衷心的,真诚的,真心实意的 2. 忠实的,诚实的,正直的;4. Many economists have given in to the fatal命运的;决定命运的 2. 命中注定的 3. 致命的,生死攸关的[(+to/for)] 4. 无可挽回的,毁... (lure)诱惑物 2. 诱惑力,吸引力;魅力of mathematics.数学运算;数学应用A. attraction吸引;吸引力 2. 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物 3. 【物】引力;B. simplicity简单, 2. 简明易懂的事物 3. 简朴,朴素 4. 纯朴,单纯 5. 真诚,坦率C. powerD. rigor严格;严厉;苛刻 2. (生活等的)艰苦;(气候的)严酷5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A. mistB. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated使恼怒;使烦躁 2. 使过敏;使难受;使发炎;使疼痛 3. 刺激,使兴奋答案：A. annoyed7. duplicated完全一样的;复制的;副本的 2. 二重的;一对的;二倍的答案：D. copied8. spurred (靴)装有马刺的.刺激,激励;鼓舞[(+to)]答案：B. encouraged9. ample大量的,丰富的,充裕的 2. 足够的 3. 宽敞的,宽大的;答案：D. enough10. marvels令人惊奇的事物(或人物)[(+of)] 及物动词vt. 1. 对...感到惊异答案：B. miracles奇迹;奇迹般的人(或物) 2. 惊人的事例[(+of)]11. perpetual永久的;长期的 2. 【口】无休止的;连续不断的 3. 无限期的;终身的答案：B. endless 1. 无尽的;长久的 2. 不断的;无休止的 3. 环状的12.D. unfair不公平的;不公正的 2. 不正当的13. adhere toA. followB. orderC. proveD. handle14. barren不生育的,不妊的 2. (植物)不结果实的 3. (土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的,不毛的答案：C. bare裸的\光秃秃的 3. 空的 4. 无陈设的;无装饰的 5. 不加掩饰的 6. 勉强的15. specifications载明;详述[(+of)] 2. 规格;明细单;详细计划书[(+for)]答案：C. instructions教学,讲授;教育[(+in)] 2. 教诲;教导 3. 命令,指示第二部分：阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these lo ng centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee a gainst invasion, still less against serious raids, could ha ve been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the sa me wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has exci ted and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyran ts. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that n ovel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originali ty of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kindof novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherou s manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but a t the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exerci sed. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their d uty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if nece ssary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is w hat we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His M ajesty's government - every man of them. That is the will o f parliament and the nation. The British empire and the Fre nch republic, linked together in their cause and in their n eed, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding eac h other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestap o and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not f lag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we sha ll fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growin g confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shal l fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond th e seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarant ee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy B ritain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hi tler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes aga inst the Germans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The British Empire is so strong that it does not have t o take Hitler's menace seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Although many countries have been overrun by the German s, the British people will never give in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so be autiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot hel p but admire it - in the middle of a game.2. "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Hou ston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle ne wspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah o n January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast bre ak, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrad y's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, con structing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared H ouston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever s ince, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six g ames, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without h im. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketba ll," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's p erspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it' s really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspec tive, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for e verybody."5. But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an importan t stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games w ill be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of t he games will be against teams with winning records. Oppone nts will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impa ct of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates wil l need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 D25. Paragraph 4 B26. Paragraph 5 AA. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's PerformanceF. McGrady's Injury27. McGrady plays basketball so well A28. Yao Ming missed several games D29. There are very few people on the Earth C30. Everyone will have to contribute EA. that his temmates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number o f young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still slee p in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institute s tarted a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. Th e programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young people's family dependence on the pr ecarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing pri ces. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 200 0.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociol ogists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and G reece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her re port "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Unde rstanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the fa mily as the main body around which their private life is or ganized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommo n to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces a nd nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If pare nts complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores wors ens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girl friend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he li ves well," Masso said.31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. fight for freedomB. live in an independent wayC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. FinlandB. GreeceC. SpainD. Italy33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to a ll the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. cultural traditionsD. unwillingness to get married34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinois io Masso?A. She is 60 years old.B. She has a boyfriend.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best repla ced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. cautious aboutD. worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of s wimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like toexplore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around alot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins a nd his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England. The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested inthings you see along the way you can stop and explore." Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive." Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a r ound trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars. Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved, cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the wor ld. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car, most have acc ess to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring br eak. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katr ina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more even tful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizza rd and shivering in the -25°cold. To fi nd their hotel, the y turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: 'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that."36. Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back.B. He will drive around.C. He will stop to explore.D. He will stop exploring.38. When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. After the work to build the interstate highway system st arted.B. When driving trips became popular.C. After many roads were paved.D. After new cars were made.39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orleans?A. Eventful.B. Colourful.C. Delightful.D. Unforgettable.40. The word "blizzard" in paragraph 12 meansA. snow storm.B. hurricane.C. mist.D. fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South K orea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, me dical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts a nd have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Time s has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an es timated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an intervie w at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Au stralia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Mea nwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea mu st leave the country after their one-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could re new their visas by visiting a neighboring country and retur n without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from the So uth Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Develo pment shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 for eign language teachers have been caught for a range of offe nses including forged degrees, visa violations and generallawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teacher s to South Korea's English language education sector. Accor ding to Michael Duffy, manager of a teacher placement servi ce in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundred d ollars and several months on getting affidavits for documen ts. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through, " he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in Sou th Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and inc reasing restrictions. "I don't think (South) Korea has thou ght this through," said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teacher b ased in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the E FL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary docu ments.41. Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2 visa a pplicant?A. to pass a Korean language testB. to undergo a medical testC. to provide sealed school reportsD. to undergo a drug test41. A to pass a Korean language test42. C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew t heir visas43. C subversive activities44. What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45. The new visa policy aims atB. improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分：补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from lifeas a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students ex amining my big nose, hands nervous, people whispering whileI wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringi ng cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks. It's not that American students were disrespectful. __________________(47) They were, however, far more skeptical thanthe students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't faultthem for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores ? often have s everal classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, th e TA sets the course content. ______________(48) Most have good intentions, but only a few are as effective as flesh-a nd-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no ma tter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, s tudents who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. __________________(49)The difference, I think - at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. _____________ _____(50)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.第六部分：完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students, Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies, surf th e Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of "Generation M" - those born after 1985 who ___ _____ (51) up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us, it's everyday life," said Juarez, 18, a freshman _ _______ (52) California State University at Sacramento (CSU S). ________ (53),educators are now saying that not all Gen eration M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they' re accessing."They're geeky, but they don't know what to ________ (54) w ith their geekdom," said Barbara O'Connor, a Sacramento Sta te communications studies professor who has been involved i n a nationwide ________ (55) to improve students' computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to ________ (56) their technolo gical "literacy" their ability to use the Interact to compl ete class assignments - only 49 percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity, authority and timelin ess. Only 35 per cent could correctly narrow an overly ____ ____ (57) Internet search.About 130 Sacramento State students, including Juarez, part icipated in the experimental test, ________ (58) to 6,300 c ollege students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational T esting Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt ________ (59) simulated Interact search engines and academic databas es that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at ________ (60) in and using the Internet, but don't always understand what they get back," said L inda Goff, head of instructional services for the CSUS libr ary. "You see an open search box, you type in a few words a nd you ________ (61) the button," said Goff, who is involve d in the testing."They take at face value ________ (62) shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubli ng."We look at that as a foundational skill, in the same way w e ________ (63) math and English as a foundational skill," said Lorie Roth, assistant vice-chancellor for academic pro grammes in the CSU system.Measuring how well students can "sort the good ________ (64) the bad" on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU, Roth said.CSU is considering ________ (65) a mandatory assessment tes t on technological literacy for all freshmen, much as it ha s required English and math placement tests since the 1980 s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.参考答案。
2009年GCT英语考试真题及解析(全)
2009年10月在职GCT英语真题（A卷）第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、He added that the state government has made _______ arrangements for the conference.A、accurateB、absoluteC、adequateD、active2、This video may be freely reproduced _______ commercial promotion or sale.A、as forB、except forC、thanks toD、up to3、You______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A、have better notB、had better notC、have better not toD、had better not to4、Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries，_______the time when we were drinking it strong and black，without sugar.A、duringB、forC、beforeD、since5、By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60，three times _____today.A、as much asB、as that ofC、as many asD、as those of6、Saffron returned to London to ______her acting career after four years of modeling.A、followB、chaseC、seekD、pursue7、He has fancy dreams about his life，and nothing ever quite______ his expectations.A、matchesB、makesC、reachesD、realizes8、______my neighbor’s kid with his coming exam，I spend an hour working with him every day.A、To helpB、HelpingC、HelpedD、Having helped9、When I worked as a bank clerk，I had the opportunity to meet a rich_____ of people: students，soldiers and factory workers.A、diversityB、kindC、rangeD、variety10、Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it ______ replaced.A、should have beenB、would have beenC、could have beenD、might have beenPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one chart，each followedby five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, not do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life.11、For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their_______ .A、professional requirementB、regular practiceC、refreshing breakD、unpaid work12、Happy hours are held because office workers need to _______ .A、have a good rest after workB、stay away from household workC、make new friendsD、celebrate their achievements13、The phrase “filled to capacity” in paragraph 2 means the pub is ______.A、too crowdedB、rather entertainingC、completely fullD、very noisy14、Happy hours contribute to office workers’ _____.A、cooperation in societyB、promotion in their companyC、connection in societyD、loyalty to their company15、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B、People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C、Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D、People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survivein a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don’t.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting “sleep or hide” (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the “red list” of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16、On the list of extinct animals studied, there were________.A、fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB、more SLOH-ers than expectedC、as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD、hardly any SLOH-ers17、The phrase “a leg up”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.A、an instinctB、an advantageC、a fightD、a chance18、The study of modern creatures__________.A、is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB、finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC、has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD、reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals19、According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to _________.A、be lazyB、be timidC、live longD、sleep less20、In the last paragraph the author________.A、compares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB、offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC、analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD、emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ersQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in realitythese would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords. Which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “Passfaces”. In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21、What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1?A、They do not ensure security.B、They are difficult to remember.C、They have to be changed frequently.D、They limit computer accessibility.22、One can make a password safer by ________.A、inserting pictures between numbersB、avoiding the use of letters altogetherC、setting up a firewall against computer hackersD、using complicated combinations of numbers and letters23、“Passfaces”is a method to get access to a system through_________.A、remembering a large number of facesB、selecting photographs of faces one likesC、recognizing a sequence of face picturesD、showing one’s face in front of the computer24、One advantage of “Passfaces” over a password is that________.A、it is easier to rememberB、it is more complicatedC、it takes less time to log inD、it allows one to write less25、What does the author think of the password?A、It is an old system that needs improvement.B、It provides as much security as before.C、It should be abandoned by computer users.D、It has developed to an advanced stage.A、FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB、FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC、FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD、FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions27、What’s the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A、No restrictions.B、68kg.C、122kg.D、997kg.28、If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A、Shipment in less that 1 day.B、Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C、Shipment in 3 days.D、Shipment in more than 3 days.29、What does “girth” possibly mean?A、Measurement around an object.B、Measurement of object weight.C、Formula to calculate object width.D、Formula to calculate object length.30、FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods’_______.A、maximum weight per pieceB、maximum length plus girth per pieceC、maximum length per pieceD、maximum height per piecePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land-and consume everything in their way-in mere minutes.31, more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything-trees, bushes, homes, even humans-in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants andharmful insects from a forest ecosystem (生态系统). And by burning 40 thick tress and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31、A、After all B、Above all C、In sum D、On average32、A、route B、track C、path D、trace33、A、stable B、present C、fixed D、favorable34、A、surrounding B、keeping C、causing D、making35、A、acquires B、needs C、captures D、meets36、A、materials B、places C、temperatures D、conditions37、A、additional B、excessive C、plentiful D、sufficient38、A、Although B、As C、If D、Whereas39、A、drive B、reduce C、return D、assign40、A、over B、through C、below D、beyondPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41、Speaker A: Hi, My name is Mark. I’m from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I’m Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ________.A、I was born in 1990B、I’ve been here for yearsC、I’m 19 years oldD、I’m a first-year student42、Speaker A: I’m getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: _______ What do you have in mind?A、I back you up.B、Who cares?C、I’m with you.D、I like the rain.43、Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman:________Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A、Didn’t you?B、How did it go?C、I bet you had a great time.D、I guess you did.44、Man: Do you know Jason’s phone number?Woman: _______Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A、Just a second.B、Not that I know of.C、I can’t think of it now.D、Why ask?45、Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that youcan work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: __________A、Yes. No matter what you say.B、Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C、Yes. You sure understand me.D、Yes. Absolutely.46、Speaker A: Thanks to John, we’ve lost our most important client.Speaker B: I’ve told you he’s not proper for the position.Speaker A: _______.A、I don’t really agree with youB、I should have listened to youC、It doesn’t matter. I trust himD、Thank you for being so helpful47、Greg: Hey Merlin. I’d like to ask you a question.Merlin: ________Greg: Well, I’m thinking about going to Sweden. What’s the best time to go?A、Yes, go ahead.B、Sorry, I’m kind of busy.C、OK, what’s up?D、Yeah, what’s on your mind?48、Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Dealer.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: _______. The wedding’s not until next weed, but I won’t have time later to get them anything.A、Won’t be necessaryB、I suppose soC、It’s your callD、If you insist49、Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?Mason: I’m broke. I’ve gone through my paycheck for the weed already.Donald: Don’t worry. ________.A、We can find a wayB、Let’s split the billC、Just fast foodD、It’s my treat50、Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I’m sorry.Teacher: __________. You have to be here on time.A、Don’t mention itB、That’s no excuseC、You needn’t beD、No problemPart One Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】C【翻译】他补充道，州政府为这次会议做出了适当安排。
2009年GCT考试真题
2009年GCT考试真题第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1、下面没有错别字的一句是A、他那不屈不挠、战斗到底的英雄气概常为后人称颂。
B、30多年来，他艰苦创作，潜心琢磨，博采众长，成就斐然。
C、对当年艰苦卓绝的斗争历程，他们至今仍记忆犹新。
D、以小恩小惠拢络人心，并不能真正把大家团结在一起。
2、下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A、①"夜雨剪春韭"是老杜的诗句吧，清新极了。
②老圃种菜，一畦菜怕不就是一首更清新的诗？B、①两岸的豆麦的清香夹杂在水气中扑面吹来，月色便朦胧在这水气里。
②这朦胧的橘红的光，实在照不了多远。
C、①老孙头慷慨地说："我那玻璃眼倒也乐意换给她，就怕儿马性子烈，她管不住。
"②刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨就义了。
D、①他的面孔黄里带黑，瘦得教人担心，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐的样子。
②他少年外出谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。
哪知老境却如此颓唐！3、下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A、桌子上摆放的各种点心和水果那些客人都已经吃了。
B、据外电报道，最近美意正在联合调查一起法官谋杀案。
C、在美国的中国人的子女都会思念远在祖国的父母。
D、经过多方努力，图书馆三分之二的陈旧设备得到置换。
4、下列各句是，没有语病的一句是A、他用自己的行动塑造了巨大的人格力量，感染和影响着周围的人们。
B、这幅作品生动地再现了江南小城的迷人景色和小城居民的生活情趣。
C、这类工艺品最好摆放在茶几、书桌、床头柜或电视柜上比较合适。
D、就流程来说，尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江，分别居世界的第一位、第二位和第三位。
5、下面古文中加点的词，在现代汉语中词义扩大的是A、二人同心，其利断金。
同心之言，其臭如兰。
（《易·系辞上》）B、岛夷皮服，夹右碣石人于河。
（《书·禹贡》）C、江南卑湿，丈夫早夭。
（《史记·食货列传》）D、童子莫对，垂头而睡。
2009年全国高考英语试题(A卷)及参考答案
2009年全国高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷)本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A.He doesn't like Japanese food.B.He ate Japanese food last night.C.He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2.What does the man really want to eat?A.Buffet.B.Fast food.C.Chinese food.3.Where will the man probably eat?A.In a steak house.B.In the shopping center.C.Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked bythe earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by manyto be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event，her death stillremains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity forpolite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly droveme mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deservedsuch shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water toirrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loanneed read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion，I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee againstinvasion，still less against serious raids，could have been given to our people. In the days ofNapoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading （封锁）fleet. There was always the chance，and it is that chance which has excited and befooled （愚弄）the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted，and when we see the originality of malice （怨恨），the ingenuity of aggression，which our enemy displays，we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem （战略）and every kind of brutal and treacherous （奸诈）maneuver （花招）。
2009年GCT考试（英语）真题及答案
2009年GCT考试（英语）真题及答案第一篇：2009年GCT考试(英语)真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.He added that the state government has made _________ arrangements for the conference.A.accurate B.absolute C.adequate D.active 2.This video may be freely reproduced __________ commercial promotion or sale.A.as for B.except for C.thanks to D.up to 3.You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A.have better not B.had better not C.have better not to D.had better not to 4.Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _________ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A.during B.for C.before D.since 5.By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A.as much as B.as that of C.as many as D.as those of 6.Saffron returned to London to __________ her acting career after four years of modeling.A.follow B.chase C.seek D.pursue 7.He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ____________ his expectations.A.matches B.makes C.reaches D.realizes 8.___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A.To help B.Helping C.Helped D.Having helped 9.When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ___________ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A.diversity B.kind C.range D.variety 10.Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept inservice long after it _____________ replaced.A.should have been B.would have been C.could have been D.might have been Part Two Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour.The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven.After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home.They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues.Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives.They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal.This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions.They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline.In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.11.For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ____________.A.professional requirement B.regular practice C.refreshing break D.unpaid work12.Happy hours are held because office workers need to ___________.A.have a good rest after work B.stay away from household work C.make new friends D.celebrate their achievements 13.The phrase “filled to capacity” in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _____________.A.too crowded B.rather entertaining pletely full D.very noisy 14.Happy hours contribute to office workers' __________.A.cooperation in society B.promotion in their company C.connection in society D.loyalty to their company 15.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B.People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C.Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D.People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment.According to a new study, beasts that hibernate(冬眠)or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting “sleep or hide”(SLOH)behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears.To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the “red list” of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole areprotected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism(新陈代谢)that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16.On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _____________.A.fewer SLOH-ers than regular animals B.more SLOH-ers than expected C.as many SLOH-ers as regular animals D.hardly any SLOH-ers 17.The phrase “a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A.an instinct B.an advantage C.a fight D.a chance 18.The study of modem creatures ___________.A.is unrelated to the study of extinct animals B.finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animals C.has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animals D.reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals 19.According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ____________.A.be lazy B.be timid C.live long D.sleep less 20.In the last paragraph the author ____________pares the behaviors of sleepers and hiders B.offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hiders C.analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ers D.emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ers Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users.Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks.Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords.In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, i nstead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y.This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows themaccess.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure.Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “passfaces”.In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly(随机地)generated sequence.If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted.This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure.It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21.What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ? A.They do not ensure security.B.They are difficult to remember.C.They have to be changed frequently.D.They limit computer accessibility.22.One can make a password safer by _____________.A.inserting pictures between numbers B.avoiding the use of letters altogether C.setting up a firewall against computer hackers ing complicated combinations of numbers and letters 23.“Passfaces” is a method to get access to a system through ___________.A.remembering a large number of faces B.selecting photographs of faces one likes C.recognizing a sequence of face pictures D.showing one's face in front of the computer 24.One advantage of “Passfaces” over a password is that ____________.A.it is easier to remember B.it is morecomplicated C.it takes less time to log in D.it allows one to write less 25.What does the author think of the password? A.R is an old system that needs improvement.B.It provides as much security as before.C.R should be abandoned by computer users.D.It has developed to an advanced stage.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart: FedEx Service Restrictions U.S.EXPRESS FREIGHT INTERNATIONAL EXPRESS FREIGHT INTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO 1 or 2 Day Freight 3 Day Freight International Priority Freight or Economy Freight International Premium or Express Freight International Airport to Airport Minimum weight per piece or shipment 68kg 68kg 68kg No minimum restrictions No minimum restrictions Maximum weight per piece 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg Maximum length Plus girth per piece 762cm 762cm 762cm 762cm 762cm Maximum length per piece 302cm 302cm 302cm 302cm 302cm Maximum height per piece 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm26.Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart? A.FedEx Freight Measurements and Methods B.FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other Countries C.FedEx International Freight Customer Service Guide D.FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions 27.What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air? A.No restrictions.B.68kg.C.122kg.D.997kg.28.If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A.Shipment in less than 1 day.B.Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C.Shipment in 3 days.D.Shipment in more than 3 days.29.What does “girth” possibly mean? A.Measurement around an object.B.Measurement of object weight.C.Formula to calculate object width.D.Formula to calculate objectlength.30.FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ____________.A.maximum weight per piece B.maximum length plus girth per piece C.maximum length per piece D.maximum height per piece Part Three Cloze Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S.every year.A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything—trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes.Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn.Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning.Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature.They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter.They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem(生态系统).And by burning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31.A.After all B.Above all C.In sum D.On average 32.A.route B.track C.path D.trace 33.A.stableB.presentC.fixedD.favorable 34.A.surrounding B.keepingC.causingD.making 35.A.acquires B.needs C.captures D.meets36.A.materials B.places C.temperatures D.conditions37.A.additional B.excessive C.plentiful D.sufficient 38.A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Whereas 39.A.drive B.reduce C.return D.assign40.A.over B.through C.below D.beyond Part Four Dialogue Completion Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.Speaker A: Hi.My name is Mark.I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill.Glad to meet you.What year are you? Speaker A: ___________.A.I was born in 1990 B.I've been here for years C.I'm 19 years old D.I'm a first-year student 42.Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored.We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ____________.What do you have in mind? A.I back you up.B.Who cares? C.I'm with you.D.I like the rain.43.Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ___________.Man: Yes, we did.In fact, we even encountered a lion.A.Didn't you? B.How did it go? C.I bet you had a great time.D.I guess you did.44.Man: Do you know Jason's phone number? Woman: ____________.Man: OK.I might as well look it up in the phone book.A.Just a second.B.Not that I know of.C.I can't think of it now.D.Why ask? 45.Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you.You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right? Interviewee: ______________.A.Yes.No matter what you say.B.Yes.Thank you for your clarification.C.Yes.You sure understand me.D.Yes.Absolutely.46.Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: __________.A.I don't really agree with you B.I should have listened to you C.It doesn'tmatter.I trust him D.Thank you for being so helpful 47.Greg: Hey Merlin.I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ____________.Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden.What's the best time to go? A.Yes, go ahead.B.Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C.OK, what's up?D.Yeah, what's on your mind? 48.Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center? Woman: _____________.The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A.Won't be necessary B.I suppose so C.It's your call D.If you insist 49.Donald: Let's eat out, shall we? Mason: I'm broke.I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry.___________.A.We can find a way B.Let's split the bill C.Just fast food D.It's my treat 50.Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus.I'm sorry.Teacher: ___________.You have to be here on time.A.Don't mention it B.That's no excuse C.You needn't be D.No problem 英语: 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DCADA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCDB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DABAB 31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDACA 41-45 DACCD 46-50 BCBDB第二篇：2015年GCT考试真题及答案第一部分语言表达能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1．中共十八大首次提出“海洋强国”战略。
2009年GCT考试(英语)真题及答案
2009年G C T考试(英语)真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. He added that the state government has made _________ arrangements for the conference.A. accurateB. absoluteC. adequateD. active2. This video may be freely reproduced __________ commercial promotion or sale.A. as forB. except forC. thanks toD. up to3. You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A. have better notB. had better notC. have better not toD. had better not to4. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _________ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A. duringB. forC. beforeD. since5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A. as much asB. as that ofC. as many asD. as those of6. Saffron returned to London to __________ her acting career after four years of modeling.A. followB. chaseC. seekD. pursue7. He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ____________ his expectations.A. matchesB. makesC. reachesD. realizes8. ___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A. To helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Having helped9. When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ___________ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A. diversityB. kindC. rangeD. variety10. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it_____________ replaced.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. could have beenD. might have beenPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.11. For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ____________.A. professional requirementB. regular practiceC. refreshing breakD. unpaid work12. Happy hours are held because office workers need to ___________.A. have a good rest after workB. stay away from household workC. make new friendsD. celebrate their achievements13. The phrase "filled to capacity" in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _____________.A. too crowdedB. rather entertainingC. completely fullD. very noisy14. Happy hours contribute to office workers' __________.A. cooperation in societyB. promotion in their companyC. connection in societyD. loyalty to their company15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B. People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C. Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D. People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting "sleep or hide" (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the "red list" of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16. On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _____________.A. fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB. more SLOH-ers than expectedC. as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD. hardly any SLOH-ers17. The phrase "a leg up" in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. an instinctB. an advantageC. a fightD. a chance18. The study of modem creatures ___________.A. is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB. finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC. has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD. reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals19. According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ____________.A. be lazyB. be timidC. live longD. sleep less20. In the last paragraph the author ____________.A. compares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB. offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC. analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD. emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ersQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as "hello", or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called "passfaces". In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21. What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. They do not ensure security.B. They are difficult to remember.C. They have to be changed frequently.D. They limit computer accessibility.22. One can make a password safer by _____________.A. inserting pictures between numbersB. avoiding the use of letters altogetherC. setting up a firewall against computer hackersD. using complicated combinations of numbers and letters23. "Passfaces" is a method to get access to a system through ___________.A. remembering a large number of facesB. selecting photographs of faces one likesC. recognizing a sequence of face picturesD. showing one's face in front of the computer24. One advantage of "Passfaces" over a password is that ____________.A. it is easier to rememberB. it is more complicatedC. it takes less time to log inD. it allows one to write less25. What does the author think of the password?A. R is an old system that needs improvement.B. It provides as much security as before.C. R should be abandoned by computer users.D. It has developed to an advanced stage.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:FedExServiceRestrictions U.S. EXPRESS FREIGHTINTERNATIONALEXPRESSFREIGHTINTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO1 or2 DayFreight3 DayFreightInternationalPriority Freight orEconomy FreightInternationalPremium orExpress FreightInternationalAirport toAirportMinimum weightper piece orshipment 68kg68kg68kgNo minimumrestrictionsNo minimumrestrictionsMaximum weightper piece 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kgMaximum length Plus girth per piece 762cm762cm762cm762cm762cmMaximum lengthper piece 302cm302cm302cm302cm302cmMaximum heightper piece 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm26. Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart?A. FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB. FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC. FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD. FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions27. What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A. No restrictions.B. 68kg.C. 122kg.D. 997kg.28. If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A. Shipment in less than 1 day.B. Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C. Shipment in 3 days.D. Shipment in more than 3 days.29. What does "girth" possibly mean?A. Measurement around an object.B. Measurement of object weight.C. Formula to calculate object width.D. Formula to calculate object length.30. FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ____________.A. maximum weight per pieceB. maximum length plus girth per pieceC. maximum length per pieceD. maximum height per piecePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything—trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem (生态系统). And byburning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31. A. After all B. Above all C. In sum D. On average32. A. route B. track C. path D. trace33. A. stable B. present C. fixed D. favorable34. A. surrounding B. keeping C. causing D. making35. A. acquires B. needs C. captures D. meets36. A. materials B. places C. temperatures D. conditions37. A. additional B. excessive C. plentiful D. sufficient38. A. Although B. As C. If D. Whereas39. A. drive B. reduce C. return D. assign40. A. over B. through C. below D. beyondPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, eachfollowed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriatelysuits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Speaker A: Hi. My name is Mark. I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ___________.A. I was born in 1990B. I've been here for yearsC. I'm 19 years oldD. I'm a first-year student42. Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ____________. What do you have in mind?A. I back you up.B. Who cares?C. I'm with you.D. I like the rain.43. Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ___________.Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A. Didn't you?B. How did it go?C. I bet you had a great time.D. I guess you did.44. Man: Do you know Jason's phone number?Woman: ____________.Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A. Just a second.B. Not that I know of.C. I can't think of it now.D. Why ask?45. Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: ______________.A. Yes. No matter what you say.B. Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C. Yes. You sure understand me.D. Yes. Absolutely.46. Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: __________.A. I don't really agree with youB. I should have listened to youC. It doesn't matter. I trust himD. Thank you for being so helpful47. Greg: Hey Merlin. I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ____________.Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden. What's the best time to go?A. Yes, go ahead.B. Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C. OK, what's up?D. Yeah, what's on your mind?48. Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: _____________. The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A. Won't be necessaryB. I suppose soC. It's your callD. If you insist49. Donald: Let's eat out, shall we?Mason: I'm broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry. ___________.A. We can find a wayB. Let's split the billC. Just fast foodD. It's my treat50. Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I'm sorry.Teacher: ___________. You have to be here on time.A. Don't mention itB. That's no excuseC. You needn't beD. No problem英语:1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DCADA11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCDB21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DABAB31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDACA41-45 DACCD 46-50 BCBDB。
2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案(7)
2009年职称英语考试理工类A 级真题+答案(7)2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案(7)第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A annoyedB troubledC angeredD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiatedThirstier（渴的), with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce (缺乏). Half the world's wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the world's population, concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and south Asia, will face 'severe water shortages' by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globe's salt water regions. Three-quarters of the world's people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (渔业) are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits, and half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefsand 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report concludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the world's population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the portents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% ofits usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. Although China's total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Most of the world's population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22India exceeds environmental limits for water use.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年GCT真题A卷及答案
26．扣华人民共和国的国家机构实行___________原则。 A．民主集中制 B．少数服从多数 C．首长负责制 D．议行合一 27．我国刑法关于溯及力的规定采取___________。 A．从旧原则 B．从新兼从轻原则 C．从轻原则 D．从旧兼从轻原则 28．能量既不会凭空产生，也不会凭空消失，它只能从一种形式转化为另一种形式，或者从 一个物体转移到别的物体，在转化或转移的过程中其总量不变，这就是能量守恒定律。如果 在一个密封的，即不存在热量的进入或散失的房间内，打开一个正在工作的电冰箱门，最终 房间内的温度将__________。 A．降低 B．不变 C．升高 D．无法确定 29． 在生态系统的食物链中， 凡是以相同方式获取相同性质食物的植物类群或动物类群称作 一个营养级，在食物链中从初级生产者植物起到顶部肉食动物止。 “螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后” 这句成语隐含的生物链中至少有__________个营养级。 A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 30．2009 年以来，我国连续发生了多起酒后驾车引起多人死亡事件，再次给我们敲响警钟。 全国掀起整治酒后驾驶的风暴，刚性执法将成为常态。根据《机动车驾驶员驾车时血液中酒 精阈值与测试方法》 ， 机动车驾驶员血液中酒精含量___________时驾驶机动车定为 “酒后驾 车” 。 A．小于 0．2mg／ml B．大于或等于 0．2mg／ml，小于 0．8mg／ml C．大于 0．8mg／ml D．大于或等于 0．8mg／ml，小于 1．2mg／ml 三、阅读理解题 (一)阅读下面短文。回答问题 在奥运会开幕式上，刘欢和莎拉·布莱曼演唱的主题曲《我和你》 ，音调悠扬婉转，意 韵绵长。这几天常常在大街小巷听到这首歌，渐渐也熟悉了这旋律。熟悉一首歌是重要的， 越听越会觉得平和中自有真挚的感情流露。这首歌的歌词非常短，但其实词短情长，意义很 深： “我和你，心连心，同住地球村。为梦想，千里行，相会在北京。来吧! 朋友，伸出你 的手，我和你，心连心，永远一家人。 ” 这里的“我”和“你” ，其实是中国和世界的关系。在这里， “你”和“我”之间已经有 了一种比肩淡定的从容和平和，有了一种相互守望，共同创造世界未来的自信。我们“同住 地球村”的意识， “永远是一家人”的愿望，都喻示着在这个 2008，在这次奥运会上，中国 和世界之间新的关系。 这里所显示的是一个民族的坦然和坦诚， 也显示了中国已经融入了世 界。这种融入当然不是取消“我”和“你”之间的差异，而是我们在一种“和而不同”的境 界中展现的新的理想和新的祈愿。 中国此时已经能够平视世界， 已经能够为世界贡献自己力 量的同时，分享人类的共同理想和价值。 反复听这首歌，我突然想到了同样是刘欢演唱，同样是曾经唱遍了大街小巷的一首歌。 那首歌同样表现的是“我”与“你”的关系，也同样意蕴深沉，但却和《我和你》的意思有 相当的不同。 这就是 1993 年的秋天播出的电视剧 《北京人在纽约》 的主题歌 《千万次的问》 。 虽然那部电视剧仅仅是讲述一个北京人王启明在纽约的艰难奋斗史， 但那首歌却超越了这部 电视剧而具有着相当的意义。
(GCT)数学真题2009年 含答案解析.
2009年GCT入学资格考试数学基础能力测试试题1.如图,直角坐标系xOy中的曲线是二次函数y=f(x的图像,则f(x=(A.-x2-6x-5B.-x2+6x-5C.x2+4x-5D.x2-4x-52.=(A.41B.1681C.49D.24013.如图,长方形ABCD,AB=a,BC=b(b>a.若将长方形 ABCD绕A点顺时针旋转90°,则线段CD扫过的面积(阴影部分等于( 。
4.若将正偶数2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,…依次排成一行:246810121416…则从左右数的第101个数码是(A.4B.3C.2D.15.函数y=f(x是定义在(-∞,+∞上的周期为3的周期函数,右图表示的是该函数在区间[-2,1]上的图像,则的值等于( 。
A.-2B.0C.2D.46.若两个正数的等差中项为15,等比中项为12,则这两数之差的绝对值等于( 。
A.18B.10C.9D.77.甲、乙两车分别从A、B两地同时相向开出,甲车的速度是50km/h,乙车的速度是40km/h,当甲车驶到A,B两地路程的,再前行50km时与乙车相遇,A,B两地的路程是非曲直( km。
A.210B.215C.220D.2258.等腰△AB中,AB=AC=,底边BC>3,则顶角∠A的取值范围是( 。
9.下图是我国古代的“杨辉三角形”,按其数字构成规律,图中第八行所有○中误码填数字和等于( 。
A.96B.128C.256D.31210.若复数,z2=-2i2+5i3,则|z1+z2|=( 。
11.在直角坐标系中,若直线y=kx与函数的图像恰有3个不同的交点,则众的取值范围是( 。
A.(-∞,0 D.(2,+∞12.在边长为10的正方形ABCD中,若按下图所画嵌入6个边长一样的小正方形,使得P,Q,M,四个顶点落在大正方形的边上,则这六具小正方形的面积之和是( 。
13.甲盒中有200个螺杆,其中A型的有160个;乙盒中有240个螺母,其中A型的有180个,从甲乙两盒中任取一个零件,能配成A型螺栓的概率为( 。
2009年GCT逻辑推理能力测试真题A卷
2009年GCT真题A卷——逻辑推理能力测试第三部分逻辑推理能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)1. 生活应该是一系列冒险，它很有乐趣，偶尔让人感到兴奋，有时却好像是通向不可预知未来的痛苦旅程。
当你试图以一种创造性的方式生活时，即使你身处沙漠中，也会遇到灵感之井、妙想之泉，它们却不是能事先拥有的。
下面哪一个选项所强调的意思与题干的主旨相同?A．英国哲学家休谟说，习惯是人生的伟大指南。
B．美国诗人弗罗斯特说，假如我知道写诗的结果，我就不会开始写诗。
C．法国化学家巴斯德说，机遇只偏爱有准备的头脑。
D．美国哲学家怀特海说，观念的改变损失最小，成就最大。
2. 在反映战国到秦朝这一时期的电影《英雄》和《刺秦》中，许多骑马打仗的镜头不符合历史的真实情况。
今天看到的秦兵马俑，绝大多数战马是没有马鞍的，有马鞍的战马一律没有马镫。
没有马镫，士兵在马背上就待不住，也使不上劲，所以当时的骑兵没法在马上打仗。
以下哪一个选项是上述论证所依赖的假设?A．秦时的陪葬品能够反映当时社会的真实情况。
B．秦时的骑兵骑着马冲到敌人跟前，然后翻身下马与敌人打仗。
C．在唐代雕刻的昭陵六骏浮雕上，每匹骏马的身上都有马鞍和马镫。
D．在历史上，马镫是一件可以彻底释放士兵战斗力的重要军事装备。
3. 有网友发帖称，8月28日从湖北襄樊到陕西安康的某次列车，其有效席位为978个，实际售票数却高达3633张。
铁道部要求，普快列车超员率不得超过50％，这次列车却超过370％，属于严重超员。
如果以下陈述为真，哪一项将对该网友的论断构成严重质疑?A．每年春运期间是铁路客流量的高峰期，但8月底并不是春运时期。
B．从湖北襄樊到陕西安康的这次列车是慢车，不是普快列车。
C．该次列车途经20多个车站，每站都有许多旅客上下车。
D．大多数网友不了解铁路系统的售票机制。
4. 大多数人都熟悉安徒生童话《皇帝的新衣》，故事中有两个裁缝告诉皇帝，他们缝制出的衣服有一种奇异的功能：凡是不称职的人或者愚蠢的人都看不见这衣服。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked bythe earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by manyto be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event，her death stillremains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity forpolite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated14 The farmers also want to use the water toirrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loanneed read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion，I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee againstinvasion，still less against serious raids，could have been given to our people. In the days ofNapoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading （封锁）fleet. There was always the chance，and it is that chance which has excited and befooled （愚弄）the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted，and when we see the originality of malice （怨恨），the ingenuity of aggression，which our enemy displays，we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem （战略）and every kind of brutal and treacherous （奸诈）maneuver （花招）。
@2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案
@2009年职称英语考试理工类A 级真题及答案2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journeyA someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.of the world's people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (渔业) are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits, and half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report concludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the world's population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the portents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% of its usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by waterexperts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. Although China's total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Most of the world's population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protectwater supplies.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22India exceeds environmental limits for water use.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
GCT2009年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)
2009年10月在职GCT英语真题（A卷）第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、He added that the state government has made _______ arrangements for the conference.A、accurateB、absoluteC、adequateD、active【答案】C【翻译】他补充道，州政府为这次会议做出了适当安排。
【解析】近形词辨析2、This video may be freely reproduced _______ commercial promotion or sale.A、as forB、except forC、thanks toD、up to【答案】B【翻译】不用于商业推广或销售，这个视频资料可以免费复制。
【解析】固定搭配3、You______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A、have better notB、had better notC、have better not toD、had better not to【答案】B【翻译】你最好不要卷入严肃的争论或者讨论之中，除非你愿意承受攻击。
2009年度全国职称英语等级测验综合类(A级)真题及答案
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlasting B longC temporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shaken B damagedC fallen D jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attraction B simplicityC power D rigor5 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle.A mist B fogC mystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyed B troubledC threatened D aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowed B purchasedC rewritten D copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastened B encouragedC raised D initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A some B littleC extra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patients B miraclesC illness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC serious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A old B unforgettableC funny D unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A follow B orderC prove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A empty B hairlessC bare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressions B warningsC instructions D advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion，I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion，still less against serious raids，could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading （封锁）fleet. There was always the chance，and it is that chance which has excited and befooled （愚弄）the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted，and when we see the originality of malice （怨恨），the ingenuity of aggression，which our enemy displays，we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem （战略）and every kind of brutal and treacherous （奸诈）maneuver （花招）。
2009年 GCT 考试真题及答案解读
2009年GCT语文试题及答案分析第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1、下面没有错别字的一句是A、他那不屈不挠、战斗到底的英雄气概常为后人称颂。
B、30多年来，他艰苦创作，潜心琢磨，博采众长，成就斐然。
C、对当年艰苦卓绝的斗争历程，他们至今仍记忆犹新。
D、以小恩小惠拢络人心，并不能真正把大家团结在一起。
考查错别字。
选B(A句中"慨"字错了，应为"概"。
C句中"尤"错了，应为"犹"。
D句中"拢"字错了，应为"笼"。
)2、下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A、①"夜雨剪春韭"是老杜的诗句吧，清新极了。
②老圃种菜，一畦菜怕不就是一首更清新的诗？B、①两岸的豆麦的清香夹杂在水气中扑面吹来，月色便朦胧在这水气里。
②这朦胧的橘红的光，实在照不了多远。
C、①老孙头慷慨地说："我那玻璃眼倒也乐意换给她，就怕儿马性子烈，她管不住。
"②刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨就义了。
D、①他的面孔黄里带黑，瘦得教人担心，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐的样子。
②他少年外出谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。
哪知老境却如此颓唐！考查词的多义性。
选A。
（B组①句中的"朦胧"是动词，指融入、混合。
②句的"朦胧"是形容词，指光线不明，看不清。
C组①句"慷慨"指大方不吝啬。
②句"慷慨"指充满正气,情绪激昂。
D组①句"颓唐"是形容词，指情绪低落，精神不振。
②句"颓唐"指境况衰败，凄凉萧索。
)3、下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A、桌子上摆放的各种点心和水果那些客人都已经吃了。
B、据外电报道，最近美意正在联合调查一起法官谋杀案。
C、在美国的中国人的子女都会思念远在祖国的父母。
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第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有．．错别字的一句是A．他那不屈不挠、战斗到底的英雄气慨常为后人称颂。
B．30多年来，他艰苦创作，潜心琢磨，博采众长，成就斐然。
C．对当年艰苦卓绝的斗争历程，他们至今仍记忆尤新。
D．以小恩小惠拢络人心，并不能真正把大家团结在一起。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①“夜雨剪春韭”是老杜的诗句吧，清新．．极了。
②老圃种菜，一畦菜怕不就是一首更清新．．的诗?B．①两岸的豆麦的清香夹杂在水气中扑面吹来，月色便朦胧．．在这水气里。
②这朦胧．．的橘红的光，实在照不了多远。
C．①老孙头慷慨．．地说：“我那玻璃眼倒也乐意换给她，就怕儿马性子烈，她管不住。
”②刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨．．就义了。
D．①他的面孔黄里带黑，瘦得教人担心，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐．．的样子。
②他少年外出谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。
哪知老境却如此颓唐．．!3．下列各句中，语义明确、没有．．歧义的一句是A．桌子上摆放的各种点心和水果那些客人都已经吃了。
B．据外电报道，最近美意正在联合调查一起法官谋杀案。
C．在美国的中国人的子女都会思念远在祖国的父母。
D．经过多方努力，图书馆三分之二的陈旧设备得到置换。
4．下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是A．他用自己的行动塑造了巨大的人格力量，感染和影响着周围的人们。
B．这幅作品生动地再现了江南小城的迷人景色和小城居民的生活情趣。
C．这类工艺品最好摆放在茶几、书桌、床头柜或电视柜上比较合适。
D．就流程来说，尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江，分别居世界的第一位、第二位和第三位。
5．下面古文中加点的词，在现代汉语中词义扩大的是A．二人同心，其利断金。
同心之言，其臭．如兰。
(《易·系辞上》)B．岛夷皮服，夹右碣石入于河．。
(《书·禹贡》)C．江南卑湿，丈夫．．早夭。
(《史记·食货列传》)D．童子莫对，垂头而睡．。
(《秋声赋》)6．下列关于文史知识的表述中，错误．．的一项是A．宋代史学十分发达，出现了大批重要的史学家，欧阳修是其中杰出代表，著有《新五代史》，并与宋祁合著有《新唐书》。
B．现代作家林语堂，提倡“闲适幽默”的小品文，曾编辑《论语》、《宇宙风》等杂志，是现代文坛上所谓“论语派”的代表。
C．中国古代数学著作《九章算术》成书于公元一世纪下半叶，作者难以确考。
魏晋时数学家刘徽曾为该书作注。
D．日本第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家是大江健三郎。
他以《个人的体验》和《万延元年的足球队》等作品获得1994年诺贝尔文学奖。
7．说话写文章，都应该根据场合和对象的具体情况，恰如其分地表达。
下列表达最得体的一项是A．老王：“这是我家乡的特产，请您务必收下。
”小李：“那我就笑纳了。
”B．这篇文章的作者就是本人。
我也是第一次以评论员的身份在报刊上发表文章，所以我觉得特别有感受，也特别希望大家来拜读。
C．马来西亚的杨福景曾师从现担任羽毛球教练的前国手杨阳，其打法颇有杨阳的遗风，有“小杨阳”之称。
D．在我生涯的这最后一两个月当中，公旦先生，您就是我最敬仰的一位师尊。
8．下面对联各题咏一位历史人物，按顺序排列，对应人名完全正确的一组是①铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去；美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞。
②唐代论诗人，李杜以还，唯有几篇新乐府；苏州怀刺史，湖山之曲，尚留三亩旧祠堂。
③王业不偏安，两表于今悬日月；臣言当尽瘁，六军长此驻风云。
④宦游西蜀，志复中原，高吟铁马铜驼，烟尘誓扫还金阙；诗继少陵，派开南宋，更入清风明月，池馆重新接草堂。
A．陆游白居易岳飞辛弃疾B．苏轼元稹岳飞陆游C．辛弃疾自居易诸葛亮陆游D．苏轼元稹诸葛亮辛弃疾9．下面咏花的诗句中，不是．．咏梅花的一联是A．宁可枝头抱香死，何曾吹堕北风中。
B．雪满山中高士卧，月明林下美人来。
C．忽然一夜清香发，散作乾坤万里春。
D．丑怪惊人能妩媚，断魂只有晓寒知。
10．“齐风俗，一民心”反映了德育的A．社会性功能B．个性生存功能C．个体享用功能D．经济性功能11．在《计篇》中，孙子开宗明义地阐述道：“兵者，国之大事也。
死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。
”这句话对今天的商战仍然具有启发意义。
这里的“察”，对经营者来说主要就是指A．了解国家的法律与政策B．了解成功与失败的原因C．了解经济领域发生的大事D．对竞争环境和策略的研究和度量12．毛泽东同志在《中国革命战争的战略问题》中指出：“在有强大敌军存在的条件下，无论自己有多少军队，在一个时间内，主要的使用方向只应有一个，不应有两个。
”该论述体现了A．集中资源原则B．把握时机原则C．量力而行原则D．扬长避短原则13．“莫拉克”台风于2009年8月2日下午5时形成于菲律宾东面约1000公里处，随后给菲律宾、中国台湾和中国大陆等地造成了极大的损失。
台风的形成过程是：在洋面温度超过26℃以上的热带或副热带海洋上，由于近洋面气温高，大量空气膨胀上升，使近洋面气压降低，外围空气源源不断地补充流人上升区。
受地转偏向力的影响，流入的空气旋转起来。
而上升空气膨胀变冷，其中的水汽冷却凝结形成水滴时，要放出热量，又促使低层空气不断上升。
这样近洋面气压下降得更低，空气旋转得更加猛烈，从而形成了台风。
以下不属于．．．台风产生必要条件的是A．广阔的高温、高湿的大气B．大气低层向中心汇聚、高层向外扩散的扰动C．水汽冷却凝结形成水滴D．足够大的地转偏向力作用14．微波通常呈现出穿透、反射、吸收三个基本特性。
微波炉正是一种用微波加热食品的现代化烹调用具。
以下各项不能．．体现微波这些基本特性的是A．微波炉中可以使用玻璃、塑料器皿进行加热B．微波炉中不可使用金属器皿进行加热C．微波炉可以煮出蛋黄凝固、蛋白仍是液态的鸡蛋D．微波炉的输出功率随时可调，且不存在“余热”现象15．酶是活细胞内产生的具有高度专一性和催化效率的蛋白质，又称为生物催化剂。
生物体在新陈代谢过程中，几乎所有的化学反应都是在酶的催化下进行的。
下列过程需要酶参与的是A．氧气进入血液B．光合作用吸收CO2C．细胞质壁分离D．叶绿体吸收光能二、填空题16．在下列各句横线处，依次填人最恰当的词语。
①有些广告用谐音字_________成语，对学生的语文学习产生不良影响。
②为充实管理干部队伍，公司__________了一些管理经验丰富的退休职工。
③他分管的工作事务繁杂，一年也难得_________几天。
A．篡改启用清净B．窜改启用清静C．窜改起用清净D．篡改起用清静17．在下列各句横线处，依次填入最晗当的成语。
①作为伏明霞最感激的教练，郭克顺不仅有严父般的__________，还有慈母般的脉脉温情，这两方面综合，使她总能在国际大赛上处于最佳状态。
②越来越多的年轻人在周末选择三五好友结伴自驾车出游，徜徉大自然的秀丽风光之中，一个星期以来工作的压力、疲惫、郁闷就都_______了。
③现在的中国国家女子足球队正处在新老交替的关键时期，能否寻找到有希望的好苗子并顺利培养交接，是女足能否顺利________的关键所在。
A．颐指气使涣然冰释承上启下B．耳提面命烟消云散承前启后C．颐指气使烟消云散承前启后D．耳提面命涣然冰释承上启下18．在下面文字中的横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语。
知识___________可以带来幸福，___________假如把它压缩成药丸子灌下去，就丧失了乐趣。
__________，___________有人这样来对待自己的孩子，那不是我能管的事，我只是对孩子表示同情而已。
A．如果但是自然即使B．虽然但是当然如果C．如果那么自然如果D．虽然那么当然即使19．在下面一段文字横线处填上对修辞方法及其作用的正确表述。
这在会馆里时，我就早已料到了；那雪花膏便是局长的儿子的赌友，一定要去添些谣言，设法报告的。
以上文字___________。
A．用了比喻的修辞手法，表现对某人的嘲笑和厌恶B．用了比喻的修辞手法，刻画某人的突出特征C．用了借代的修辞手法，刻画某人的突出特征D．用了借代的修辞手法，表现对某人的嘲笑和厌恶20．在下面文字横线处填上与上下文衔接最恰当的一段话。
愈是古远的时代，人类的活动愈是受自然条件的限制。
____________A．阴山南麓的沃野，正是内蒙西部水草最肥美的地方。
任何游牧民族只要进入内蒙西部，就必须占据这个沃野。
特别是那些还没有定居下来的游牧民族，更要依靠自然的恩赐。
B．阴山南麓的沃野，正是内蒙西部水草最肥美的地方。
特别是那些还没有定居下来的游牧民族，更要依靠自然的恩赐。
任何游牧民族只要进入内蒙西部，就必须占据这个沃野。
C．特别是那些还没有定居下来的游牧民族，更要依靠自然的恩赐。
阴山南麓的沃野，正是内蒙西部水草最肥美的地方。
任何游牧民族只要进入内蒙西部，就必须占据这个沃野。
D．特别是那些还没有定居下来的游牧民族，更要依靠自然的恩赐。
任何游牧民族只要进入内蒙西部，就必须占据这个沃野。
阴山南麓的沃野，正是内蒙西部水草最肥美的地方。
21．在下列诗句的空格中，依次填入表示温度感觉的字，最恰当的一组是________。
①岩边树色含风___________ ，石上泉声带雨秋。
(宋之问)②沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不_______杨柳风。
(释志南)③竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微__________不是风。
(杨万里)④腊日常年尚遥，今年腊日冻全消。
(杜甫)A．寒、暖、冷、凉B．凉、寒、暖、冷C．冷、寒、凉、暖D．冷、凉、寒、暖22．北魏贾思勰所著_________，内容非常丰富，有农业百科全书之称。
北宋沈括所著__________，总结了我国古代主要是北宋时期的许多科技成就，被英国学者李约瑟称为“中国科学史的里程碑”。
宋代苏颂的__________是一部具有世界意义的古代科技著作，书中的“星图”纪录的北宋元丰年间星象观测结果，是一项重要的天文学成就。
明朝宋应星的_________是一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性科学技术著作。
在以上空格中依次填入书名，正确的一组是___________。
A．《齐民要术》、《梦溪笔谈》、《新仪象法要》、《天工开物》B．《齐民要术》、《天工开物》、《梦溪笔谈》、《新仪象法要》C．《天工开物》、《梦溪笔谈》、《新仪象法要》、《齐民要术》D．《梦溪笔谈》、《新仪象法要》、《天工开物》、《齐民要术》23．文艺作品中的__________常常被作为一种“共名”来运用，比如阿Q、红娘等等。
A．正面人物B．反面人物C．主要人物D．典型人物24．流动资产是指流动性大，周转期短，并占企业全部投资较大比重的资产，因此，__________不属于流动资产。
A．存货B．现金C．短期投资D．生产线25．管理幅度是指所直接管辖人数的多少，一般而言，________可以使管理幅度增加。