2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第33讲完形填空(共34张PPT)

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2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第14讲 8年级(下)Units 9～10(共23张PPT)

especially 【考点抢测】
4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, __e_s_p_e_c_ia_l_ly__(特别是) Mount Huang in autumn.
5 ． It's best to stay indoors ， _________________ when PM2.5 reaches
(2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：
I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。
考点四：consider 【考点抢测】 6．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not consider ____v_i_s_it_in_g__(visit) Jingzhou? There are many places of
interest. 7．—Mom，why not ____c_o_n_s_i_d_er___(考虑) having hamburgers instead of dumplings?
—Good idea.I'll get for you.
(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词＋to do结构”。如： We're considering moving to the countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。 We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。 I've begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。

2018年浙江省中考英语真题(语法填空)

2018年浙江省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共7题；共70分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ________ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ________ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ________ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ________ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ________ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ________ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.2.阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

(word完整版)2018年浙江省中考真题汇编——语法填空(7套)(含答案与解析),推荐文档

2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 66 (build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 70 (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 70 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】be built【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。

浙江宁波市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover on eself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accide nt made me redefi ne （重审）myself.To me, skati ng was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spe nt twen ty-four hours a week practici ng my 3 . Having no social life or in terests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortun ately, in one show, I fell dow n and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）sca ns, the 6 （told）Tie that I could n't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and eve n the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eightmon ths of sufferi ng , somethi ng had to 9 . In stead of wasti ng my days sitti ng around pain fully, I bega n to put my _10_ i nto local com munity service projects. By volun teeri ng _11_ a swim ming teacher and summer readi ng assista nt for kids, I got an idea of who I _12_ to become. After a few mon ths, I devoted time to my in terest in the arts. Little by Little, I _13_ out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my con fide nee.Sometimes, some_ _14_ _rocks block （阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accide nt was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reachi ng success. Today I very con fide nt and optimistic pers on.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B.behaviors 4. A. meetingB. party5. A. quickly B. softly6. A. waiter B. doctor7. A. useful B. basicC. thoughtsD. habits C. concert D. competiti on C. badly D. slowlyC. teacherD. policema n C. proper D. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. wake n upD. take n away9. A. cha nge B. rema in C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit生方向的机会。

(完整word版)2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

浙江省中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第33课时动词和动词短语(精讲)试题外研版-外研

第33课时动词和动词短语动词属于实词，用来表示动作或状态。

动词按句法功能可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

对于动词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．常用动词的变化形式(第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词)；2．系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法；3．常见动词短语的固定搭配及运用。

实义动词实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

1.根据后面是否能直接带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使意义完整，主要用于三种句型中。

①动词＋宾语。

如：I cleaned my room yesterday.我昨天打扫了房间。

(clean后有宾语room，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

如：Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。

(省略to的不定式cry作make的宾语补足语)③动词＋双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。

如：My mother bought me a sweater.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。

(bought后接双宾语)(2)不及物动词①不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。

如：He works hard.他努力工作。

(work后无宾语，是不及物动词)②若不及物动词要接宾语，其后需加适当的介词。

如：I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

(listen为不及物动词，后加介词to才能接宾语)2.按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延长的动作，如：learn，work，keep，sleep，live等，可以与表示时间段的状语(for＋时间段，since＋时间点，since 从句)连用。

非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生后立即结束，如：open，die，begin，finish，e，borrow，lend，buy等，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems likeChess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．27．What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair D．unusual29．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．30．We can probably find this passage in a book about ．A．history B．education C．sports D．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．April is the （第四）month of the year．37．The （努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．38．There will be a high-speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）．40．Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth．41．I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday．42．I can't hear you （清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．43．---Who is （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman．44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．45．Mr．Smith （亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（46）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（47）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（48）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（49）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（50）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（51）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（52）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（53）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（54）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（55）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（56）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（57）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（58）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（59）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（60）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good-bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．参考答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答过程】（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away 拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects 我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out ofthe shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答过程】16．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．17．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．18．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【总结归纳】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】19．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．20．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．21．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．22．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】23．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．24．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．26．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience。

2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第12讲 8年级(下)Units 5～6(共27张)

(1)when与while ①when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如： I was reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 ②while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用while来代替。如：
remind 【考点抢测】 11．—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？ —Yes.It often _____________(使我想起) the old days and love of my family
reminds me of when I hear it. 12. The old photo often __________ me of my happy time in middle school.
(1)although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意although不能与but 连用。
(2)remember意为“记得”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词 -ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记得要去做某事；当接动词ing形式时，指的是记得曾做过某事。
考点四：This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。

2018年中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第33课时完形填空(精讲)试题

第33课时完形填空完形填空是一种综合题型，旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力。

通常将一篇短文中的若干词语抽掉，要求学生在通读短文、理解短文大意的基础上，根据所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从提供的备选答案中选出正确的一项。

所给短文一般与初中教材难易程度相当，词数150—200个，一般设置15个空格，每个空格下分别设4个备选答案。

纵观近几年浙江省各市的中考完形填空题，不难发现其考查的文章大部分是记叙文或夹叙夹议的故事类题材，综合类的题材只占少数。

所给文章通常为一篇完整的短文，有具体的人物、情节等，文章多为一般过去时态。

学生在读完文章后往往能感受到某种启示、感悟或人生哲理。

1．通读全文，领悟大意。

先跳过空格，通读整篇文章，弄清文章发生的时间、地点、人物及情节，感知文章大意。

然后试着对空格内所填的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。

2．综合考虑，初定答案。

结合备选答案回归原文，弄清句与句之间的联系，然后从上下文的语法结构、词语搭配及备选答案中寻找解题的提示。

以词、句的意义为先，然后根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等综合考虑。

接下来仔细分析备选答案的区别，排除干扰，初定答案。

注意先易后难，及全文运用的时态。

3．反复斟酌，全面分析。

将已确定的、有把握的答案代入原文，然后集中精力解决难点。

对于较难的空格需多方面推敲分析，反复斟酌，提高选择的正确性。

4．再读短文，验证答案。

完成各题选择后，将所有的答案放入文中通读一遍，检查文章是否通畅，如发现错误或有疑问，可再次推敲，做出修正。

如无充分把握，切忌更改答案，相信第一感觉。

话题1：人物传记类In 1608 __1__ Englishman named T homas Coryate travelled in Italy.He liked the country and __2__down everything interesting.But he found one thing__3__interesting than the others.In his diary Thomas wrote，“__4__the Italians eat meat，they use small forks.They do not eat with their hands__5__，as they say，people do not always have __6__hands.”Before he went back to England，Thomas Coryate bought a few__7__．At home Thomas had a dinner party __8__ the forks to his friends.When the steak(牛排)__9__ out，he took out a fork and wanted to__10__ the steak as the Italians did in Italy.His friends were __11__when they saw this.He told them what the fork was.They all said that Italians were very __12__ people because the fork was not easy to use at all.Thomas Coryate tried to prove(证明)that his friends were__13__，so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork.But the first__14__of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor.His friends began to __15__ at him and he had to take the fork away.People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.( )1.A.a B．an C．the D．/( )2.A.broke B．wroteC．went D．calmed( )3.A.less B．much C．even D．more( )4.A.Why B．WhenC．Which D．Where( )5.A.so B．when C．because D．if( )6.A.clean B．big C．dirty D．safe( )7.A.knives B．dishes C．forks D．plates( )8.A.show B．to showC．showed D．showing( )9.A.bring B．broughtC．is brought D．was brought( )e B．eat C．make D．cut( )11.A.worried B．boredC．tired D．surprised( )12.A.strange B．carefulC．friendly D．fool( )13.A.honest B．correct C．wrong D．clever( )14.A.piece B．kilo C．pound D．packet( )15.A.scream B．look C．shout D．laugh【短文大意】1608年，一个叫托马斯的英国人走遍了意大利。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析(word版)

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lin es of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析

2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa,there was no clean water.She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset.He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water.He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan.He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money.Finally he collected over$2,000.That money was used to dig the first of“Ryan s wells”.Since then,Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells.In fact,Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself“a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he s not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future,he has said that he isn t exactly sure what he will choose to do.“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D.He s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ryan and His TeacherB.Ryan and His WellsC.Ryan and His MoneyD.Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at e smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph4by asking a question and.A.giving examplesing numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack.Not only are they sweet and delicious,but they are easy to carry around,so you can take them anywhere.Best of all,bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant,however,is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn t have a strong,woody stem(干,茎).The plants can grow as high as30feet.When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem.These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year,the plants produce fruit.The bananas grow together, which seem like“hands”.A hand is made up of10to20bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”.Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about15hands,and so a whole bunch may have as many as200bananas and can weigh more than100pounds.After about three months,the bananas are ready to be picked.At this point,they still aren t the sunny yellow color of bananas.Farmers pick them when they re green.That s how they re shipped to stores.They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas,you ve got a lot of company.Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in1876.Today,Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit.More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together.Every American eats over26pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.The bananas begin to turn yellow.b.A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d.The bananas are ready to be picked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One bunch of bananas may weigh over100pounds.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“Fair skin(皮肤)will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture,it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful.In Western culture,however,the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however,are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya,it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones.They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes,it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However,since we now live in a worldwide society,people s views about beauty are always changing.With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。

2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第37讲语法填空(共24张PPT)

语法填空的解题技巧： 1．对于给出提示词的空： ①若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤其是非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)进行考查，有时也会考查该动词的名词形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。
②若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、名词单复数形式等方面考查。 ③若所给单词为形容词或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或者其副词或形容词形式转换。这就需要掌握形容词变副词的相关规律以及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。
【例1】(2017，金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way，I told him that our school needed __1___ football team. At once, Pablo suggested， “Why not run for (竞选) class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __2___ (I)？”I asked，surprised at the idea.
2．没有提示词的空，一般会考查如下内容： ①冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如：a good knowledge of, an amount of, the same as。 ②介词及与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词、副词的搭配(如：pick up, break down)、形空词与介词的搭配(如：be surprised at)或相关介词短语(如：at a low price, as a matter of fact, be proud of, by the way)。

2018年中考英语(人教版,浙江地区)总复习课件：第17讲 9年级Units 5～6(共28张PPT)

英语
浙江地区
人教版
第17讲九年级Units 5～6
考点一：Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。？
【考点抢测】 1．As we all know, Heze is _f_a_m_o_u_s_/k_n_o_w__n_f_o_r__(以……而著名) its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
best.
20.__________________is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks Somebody/Someone
to you.
Ⅰ.词汇运用
cover， nation， wide， pay， produce
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 1．Many local _p_r_o_d_u_c_t_s__ are sent to foreign countries. 2．Many leaders from different countries will attend the _n_a_t_io_n_a_l_ meeting. 3．Today, Chinese tea is __w_i_d_el_y__ drunk in the world. 4．Most of the earth's surface ___________ by water. 5．Last year，the workers ____is__co_v_e_r_e_dby the bo No matter what you may buy， you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。

第33讲-粒子浓度关系曲线之分布系数图像(课件)

明确来源——如何绘制巧用关键——抓住关键点
夯实基础——撬动新点
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
δ
V(HCl)/mL
8．（2021 年湖北卷第 14 题）常温下，已知 H3PO3 溶液中含磷物种的浓度之和为 0.1 mol·L－1，溶液中各含磷物种的 pc—pOH 关系如图所示。图中 pc 表示各含磷物种的浓度负对数(pc=－lgc)，pOH 表示 OH－的浓度负对数[pOH=－lgc(OH－)]； x、y、z 三点的坐标：x(7.3，1.3)，y(10.0，3.6)，z(12.6，1.3)。下列说法正确的是 A．曲线①表示 pc(H3PO3)随 pOH 的变化 B．H3PO3 的结构简式为 C．pH=4 的溶液中：c(H2PO－ 3 )<0.1mol·L-1－2c(HPO23－) D．H3PO3+HPO32－⥫=⥬ 2H2PO－ 3 的平衡常数 K>1.0×105
曲线可表达各微粒的大小关系可直接用于比较大小
分布分数曲线
明细横坐标和纵坐标的含义
交点
通过题干确定横坐标是否相当于加入NaOH还是 KOH。此处容易造成守恒出错。也可能是加酸，比如右图，从右往左也可能是加HCl等酸啊。
计算平衡常数
模型构建2 那些“烦人”的对数图像
模型构建2 那些“烦人”的对数图像
2．（2020 年海南卷第 12 题）某弱酸 HA 溶液中主要成分的分布分数随 pH 的变化
如图所示。下列说法错误的是
A．该酸－lgKa≈4.7
B．NaA 的水解平衡常数 Kh＝
1 Ka
C．当该溶液的 pH＝7.0 时，c(HA)＜c(A－)
D．某 c(HA):c(A－)＝4:1 的缓冲溶液，pH≈4