2017年5月北京市学位英语真题及分析
北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案完整版
成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案完整版2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1According to a report published last week。
in 2014.older Americans fell 29 n times。
resulting in 7 n injuries。
Out of these cases。
about 1 n were treated in emergency departments。
and approximately 800,000 XXX。
more than 27,000 falls led to death。
This problem is ing increasingly us.XXX "older adult falls are increasing and。
sadly。
often indicate the end of independence." However。
XXX Individuals。
families。
XXX.Dr。
Wolf-Klein。
a medical professor in New York。
expressed concern that rs who experience a fall alone at homeoften do not tell anyone。
This can XXX。
putting them at risk for nal falls that can lead to XXX injuries.Last month。
over 27,000 XXX.From the passage。
we learn that XXX can have us consequences。
XXX and the loss of independence.The word "frailer" in paragraph 5 likely means "weaker." This is because frailty is often associated with physical XXX.According to the passage。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）
2017年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
.北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2017.05.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for HowardHughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men ofhis time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn ’ t have lave or friendship because he couldn ’ t buy them. All his life he used his money to contro leverything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His fathe r start ed the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic （工作狂） and made a lot of money. He boughteverything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but mercilessbusinessman. Hughes ’ s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems . (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with H oward's health ， and he became obsessed win ittoo.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old . Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物） . Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became animportantproducer soon after he moved to Californ ia. He worked hard, but he also playedhard.He became obsessed with power andcontrol.Whenhe couldn ’t get something legally,he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. Heowned a lotof businesses, including airplane companies, a moviestudio （制片厂） , Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he boughtatelevision studio so he could watch movies all night Healsobought ahotel becausehe wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot_____....A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2.W hich of the following about Hughes' father isNOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spendmoney. C.He workedhard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.H oward Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁） have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning wereto right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. Ifno major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction （灭绝） .(78) The planet ’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They describedas “ the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide varietyof sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines fromthe full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to localeconomies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and otherbusinesses, bringing in billions of dolllars....（79） Corals are particular sensitive to changes intemperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae （水藻） . Then the corals turn white in a process called “ bleachi ng ” . Corals can recover fromshort-term bleachin g, bu t long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefsaround the worl d suffered the most severe bleaching . It is estimate d that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishin g, i t is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientistsremain hopeful that it ’ s not too lateto save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. W hich of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____. A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “ bleaching ” .A.redB.blackC.greenD.white...10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in,from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against theunequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned （禁止） bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spreadnationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely bannedthe use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approachwith partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes moneyand harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessarybecause public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in theworld. Water fountains and reusablebottles with easy access （获取） to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic andenvironmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glassesof water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plasticcontainers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony — a chemical thatin low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and collegeadministrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) Theyargue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation ’ s total waste.It's unfair to single out （单独挑出） their product when so many other items arepackaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water....C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.A ccording to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013.T he word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaningto _____. A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement14.W hat does the bottled water industry use in itsown defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tapwater.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way. D.Water is healthier than somesodas and juices.15.A ccording to the passage, which of the followingstatements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned thesale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopledhealth. C.The purchase of soft drinkswill increase. D.Bottled is cheap andenvironment-friendly. Part Ⅱ Vocabularyand Structure (30%)16.T hey have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.upB.onC.offD.forward’ t hesitate to ask _____ advice.17.I f you get intodifficulties, don A. ofB. outC.afterD. for...18.W hile we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____our house. A. notice ofB. careof C.after D.on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voicefrom behind. A. crowdB.crowdingC. crowdsD.crowded21.H onesty is the most important _____ a manshould have. A. effortB. habitC.quality D.question22.T hat student _____ his hand every time I asked aquestion. A. made upB. put upC.roseD.arose23.H e spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he wasan American. A. goodB.certainC. sureD.granted24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A. grateful...B.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.T he two girlslook A. sameB.alikeC.likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when theteacher came in. A. talkB. aretalking C.were talkingD. hadtalked27. In the road accident the other day three people_____， including the driver.A.killedB.were killedC.are killedD.have killed28.Jim ’ s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of thatproductin Europe.rmB.to informrmedrming29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria ’ s brother.A.whoB.whichC.whose...D. what30. I ’ m awfully tired and can ’ t go any farther, Ted. Let ’ s have a rest, _____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn ’ t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32.T he American and the British _____ a large number ofsocial customs. A. joinB. takeC.share D.make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ youriPad with you. A. bringB.takeC.fetchD.put34.I t is a three-storey house and the kitchen is onthe _____ floor. A. groundB. earthC.soilnd35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmasbecause they would getlots of presents from their parents and uncles....A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36.T he used car I bought cost four _____pounds. A. thousandsB. thousandof C.thousands ofD. thousand37.W hat ’s the matter with you? You _____ sopale. A. are lookingB. lookC. havelooked D.looked38.W ith the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. leadingB. tolead C.ledD. being led39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing. A. discoveringB. todiscover C.discoveredD. discover40.E ither my parents or my elder brother _____ going to waterthe garden. A. areB. isC.has...D. have41.C an you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy saidthat C. did theboy say D. theboy said42.A lthough it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants togo out C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tomstill wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD./;/44._____ of the two brothers are fond ofclassical music. A. BothB.AllC.EachD.Either44._____ of the two brothers are fond ofclassical music. A. BothB. AllC. EachD.Either45.T here are not _____ students in Class One as inClass Two. A. so many...B. so muchC.moreD.much more挑错题，请在答案解析中找出Part IV Cloze (10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. Thesummer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again. WhenI arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’ s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼 )and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them. They knewthere was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog —you had to shoot it andthe sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but heknew it needed to be done. The “ egg money ” was Grandma ’s private income, soyou can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperiencedconfidence of youth, I toldGrandpa that I thought I could “ cure-stealing”thedoe g g. I wanted to at least have a __67__ tosave Rusty ’ s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__tyRus.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty ’ s bowl __69__ at thedoor to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__the eggs and happily walked off for his nap ( 打盹 ).The following morning I did__72__ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the backdoor of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again movedthe bowl closer to the house ，and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day Imoved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. Bythe time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty badagain become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, andnever again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B. With C. On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from...71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressedPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)76.H e was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.S he was afraid of germs and diseases.78.T he planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.C orals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation ’stotal waste.81.不要放弃希望。
学位英语2017年真题解析(四)
2017年真题解析（四）Part III43.A large number of cars parked in front of the supermarket.A.isB.areC.hasD.have网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：超市前面停了许多车。
a large number of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
同时，cars和parked 之间是被动的关系，因此句子要用被动语态，故答案为B。
44.Hard________they tried, they failed to climb to the mountain top.A.ifB.whenC.asD.since网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。
句意：虽然他们努力了，但他们还是没能爬到山顶。
as 可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，位于句首时要用部分倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，故答案为C。
if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。
45.Hardly had I turned around the comer and my dog when he dashed towards me.A.sawB.seenC.seeingD.see网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意：我刚转弯看到我的狗，它就向我冲过来。
hardly... when...表示“刚一……就……”，hardly后要用过去完成时态，句子要部分倒装。
分析句子结构可知，空格处与turned是并列的关系，因此应用动词的过去分词形式seen，故答案为B。
46.Postage , the smart phone will cost you at least 3 ,000 yuan.A.to be includedB.to includeC.includedD.including网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
2017年5月北京成人英语三级考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2017.05.06Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76 ) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes T ool pany. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to scho ols so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successfu l but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. S he protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77 )She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hugh es inherited the Hughes Tool pany. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to bee a legend. Hughe s began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed wi th power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane panies, a movie studio, Las V egas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he boughta television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel beca use he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1. According to the passage , Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?A. He started the Hughes Tool pany.B. He liked to spend money.C. He worked hard.D. He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4. The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5. From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest s urvive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 9 0% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 deg rees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998 , when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs arou nd the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfi shing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hop eful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to acpli sh that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rising Global TemperaturesB. Rain forests are in DangerC. Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD. Global Climate Change7. The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. break downB. stick toC. go overD. deal with8. Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, f rom civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water. Until nowThe bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, h as now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither pletel y banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited ap proach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies i n the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles wit h easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and env ironmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of wate r a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers c osts $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead todeath.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice pared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year。
北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and,sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” sa id Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population willnever return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times./doc/1e6985574.html,st year, million Americans had emergency treatment./doc/1e6985574.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitals/doc/1e6985574.html,ually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight isa renewable(可再生的) resour ce, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to ins tall. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. Thekids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compellin g reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspectiv e. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books r eleased in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Co operative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be hear d.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry doesnot represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Make her frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; theold man __ dead in the snow the next morning.found finding found’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.begin C. Have beguncity do you prefer, Shanghai or London?’s. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.take__ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.B. graduates graduatedwaved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. d oesn’t he’t he C. i sn’t he D. s han’t hewas __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.C. soD. toocar __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.up off out downbank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.D. interestdoctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.can think clearly when she is not under __.week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.work sale practice of sightdecided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.fell in love with her at first __.have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keepyou have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestthe past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingshould like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place. all over all of allhave always thought very __ of him.told his friends that he was going to Japan __.duty business board the spot’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.send sending sentknow you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?much cost it will be much has it costmuch it will cost much will it cost__ she may be, she is kind and friendly., is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.thingin doing anything.by working hard we can only working hard we canby working hard can we we can by working hardthe end of next month, you __ here for three years.have studied study studiedtemperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.’t’t’t’t,everything would have been all right.had been there he had beenhere he had he been herePart III 10%Uncle T om will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C Dhave lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C Dbackground music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C Dnews of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C Dcouldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.A B C Ddriving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in theA B C Dwrong direction., together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with youA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.Dthe two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C Dtheir house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.A B C Dhave come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter thanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from soon,he would not take milk59 any other his dinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was60 in Jane’ s slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the ,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56.57.59.. made61.62.63.64.65.66.67. A. up68.69.70.71.72. B. moment73.74. B. noisy C. busy75. C. flatPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
20175月北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一考试真题和答案解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. ( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "第1题 Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.New York.D.Washington.答案：B第2题 The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT__________.A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties .to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC.increasing smoking bansD.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke答案：D第3题 The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting答案：B第4题 Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.答案：B第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.Calitbrnia Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy TobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans答案：ADr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was grow-ing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry' s real name, her birth date, of her family' s background. Some re-cords show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry' s classmates made fun of her because she didn' t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later,she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the ar-my physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Every-one admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. ( 78 ) At that time, Eng-land had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was sooL known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor' s daughter, and later she became the governor' s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.第6题 According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of becauseshe__________.A.had a low voiceB.had a funny beardC.was tallD.was shol答案：D第7题 Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A.She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edinburgh.D.She was a royal princess.答案：B第8题 Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contributions to the British Army.D.She was the best doctor in London.答案：D第9题 Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her__________.A.familyB.jobC.universityD.voice答案：D第10题 The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means__________.A.someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other people答案：AChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes( 路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole prob-lem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. " Drivers can also use the app to report any pot-holes" they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on Current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by u-sing the city' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems--whiCh in-clude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jack-son would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).(80) Although the app isn' t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to im-prove it. The prototype remains limited'to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it' s nationwide," Chokwe says.第11题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Solution to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD.Poor Road Conditions答案：B第12题 The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift答案：C第13题 People use the 311 call system to report__________.A.emergenciesB.terrorist attacksC.non-emergenciesD.child abuse答案：C第14题 The prototype focuses on __________ streets in Jackson.A.10B.15C.20D.25答案：A第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B.People can buy this app from the online store.C.His mother' s car was once damaged over a pothole.D.The app works by using the city's 911 call system.答案：CVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 "Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?" "No, of them can. "A.not eitherB.not oneC.neitherD.no one答案：C第17题 Someday in the future they are bound to __________ for the crimes they have committed today.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend答案：A第18题 A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when youare__________.A.in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble答案：D第19题 Young boys and girls stood on __________ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all答案：C第20题 Last night a big fire __________ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A.broke downB.came downC.broke outD.came out答案：C第21题 Customer:Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter:Yes, sir. There' s one but it' s close to the door.Customer: __________ We' 11 take it.A.Excuse meB.Not at allC.Well, it doesn't matterD.Not really答案：C第22题 A child' s first five years is important as far as learning is__________.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected答案：C第23题 The man fell in love with her at first__________.A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign答案：B第24题 The key __________ success is hard work and persistence.A.onB.toC.forD.of答案：B第25题 We are all very grateful __________ you for your help.A.onB.fromC.withD.to答案：D第26题 If Jack __________ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.eesC.cameD.will come答案：B第27题 __________ Yellow River is known to be second longest fiver in China.A.The; theB./;/C.The;/D./; the答案：A第28题 Neither Jane nor Ted __________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案：C第29题 By the year 2020, China' s population probably __________ 1.4 billion.A.will be reachingB.are reachingC.will have reachedD.has reached答案：C第30题 Mary is the only student in my class __________ speaks Chinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what答案：A第31题 Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had __________ her 1,000 dollars for the night.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought答案：B第32题 __________ was in a completely different way that he played the game.答案：B第33题 __________ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk a-round his neighborhood.A.To finishB.To have finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished答案：D第34题 The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home __________ it comes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until答案：A第35题 He was __________ drunk that he could hardly stand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so答案：D第36题 All students are required to translate this poem __________ English into Chinese.A.withB.fromC.onD.for答案：B第37题 He was buried __________ in the earthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively答案：B第38题 __________ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A.To be givenB.Being givenC.Have givenD.Having been given答案：D第39题 He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.A.passedB.have passedC.had passedD.should have passed答案：C第40题 Large quantities of water__________ needed for cooling purposes.答案：A第41题 It is no use __________ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried答案：A第42题 He demands that she __________ her own records.A.keepB.keepsC.has keptD.is keeping答案：A第43题 Walking down the street the other day,__________.A.I saw unusual something happenB.a terrible accident occurredC.something unusual was seen by meD.I saw a terrible accident答案：D第44题 He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what答案：A第45题 She is leaving her husband because she cannot __________ his bad temper any longer.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put up with答案：DIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题第48题答案：A 第49题答案：C 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：C 第53题答案：B 第54题第55题答案：BCloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As I was growing up, my life went around soccer(足球). I played on the national youth soc-eer teams, and travelled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer56__________ with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer 57__________ I had a 58 soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.But when I got to college, things began to 59__________ I started to see everything I had missed60__________ the way. My high school years had been filled 61__________ practices and games and I didn' t get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I 62__________ to be "normal". I was feeling tired out and63__________. Finally, I decided to give 64 __________the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away 65 soccer and my scholarship.I 66 myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion. After a 67__________ of struggle, I went to another university and finished school there. Then I did quite a 68 __________jobs. I worked in a financial company, then for an Intemet company, etc. I 69__________ wasn't happy.70__________ back, I can see that these jobs weren' t based on the71__________ that were important to me:honesty, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach(教练) of mine called and 72__________ an opportu-nity-teaching soccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, "Could this be my calling.'?"I've been teaching now for a 73__________ of years and really love it. I' m working with kids,74__________ I enjoy. I' m playing soccer again. However, life is75__________ from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now!第56题 A.thinking B.teaching C.hoping D.training答案：D第57题 A.learner B.actor C.player D.reader答案：C第58题 A.full B.empty C.great D.cheap答案：A第59题 A.enlarge B.follow C.raise D.change答案：D第60题 A.along B.across C.aside D.aboard答案：A第61题 A.at B.on C.with D.for答案：C第62题 A.remained B.insisted C.imagined D.longed答案：D第63题 A.pleasant B.unhappy C.curious D.careless答案：B第64题 A.in B.at C.up D.on答案：C第65题 A.from B.with C.beside D.beyond答案：A第66题 plained B.blamed C.explained D.bothered 答案：B第67题 A.distance B.range C.width D.period答案：D第68题 A.few B.little C.lot D.many答案：A第69题 A.either B.still C.already D.yet答案：B第70题 A.Hearing B.Touring C.Looking D.Noticing答案：C第71题 A.tastes B.memories C.policies D.values答案：D第72题 A.balanced B.presented C.neglected cated答案：B第73题 A.pack B.double C.couple D.dozen答案：C第74题 A.whom B.that C.what D.where答案：B第75题 A.different B.similar C.enormous D.Various答案：A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 It will save thousands of lives.答案：它会拯救上千万人的生命。
学位英语2017年真题解析(三)
2017年真题解析（三）Part II23. We learn from the passage that the push factors are related to .A.low employmentB.personal choiceC.tax revenueD.home countries网校答案：D网校解析：推理题。
根据文章第二段第三句、第四句可知，推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件。
社会动荡、政治冲突和战争也可能是决定性的原因。
由此可推断出，推动因素与原籍国有关，故答案为D。
选项A （就业率低）、选项B（个人选择）和选项C （国家税收）均与推动因素无关，故排除。
24. What can be viewed as a pull factor according to the author?A.Population control.B.Limited funds for research.C.Better working conditions.D.Natural environment.网校答案：C网校解析：推理题。
根据文章第二段最后三句可知,推动因素包括低工资和缺乏令人满意的工作和生活条件，以及社会动荡、政治冲突和战争，而拉动因素包括学术自由和大量的研究资金。
由此可推断出，更好的工作条件可以被看作是拉动因素，故答案为C。
选项A（人口控制）和选项D（自然环境）文章未提及，故排除。
选项B（有限的研究经费）与原文表述相反，故排除。
25. Which paragraph offers a possible solution for brain drain?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.网校答案：D网校解析：细节题。
文章最后一段最后两句提出了两种解决人才流失的方案：一种是在人才输出国提供适当的工作和生活条件，另一种是鼓励侨民为他们国家的发展贡献自己的技能，但不一定要回归原籍国。
2017年北京地区研究生学位英语
GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE ST UDENTS(GET June..--06--2017)PART II VOCABULARY ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)16. Reports of torture and mass execution in the concentration camps have outraged the world religious leaders.A. irritatedB. slashedC. ragedD. reminded17. Thousands of English words derive from Latin.A. obtainB. detectC. decodeD. originate18. I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.A. characterB. integrationC. kindnessD. uprightness19. What a tremendous party it's been! I have enjoyed every minute of it.A. humorousB. fortunateC. contentD. wonderful20. Jefferson believed in human rights. He approved of the French Revolution.A. joinedB. opposedC. devotedD. was in favor of21. People are understandably wary of the new government.A. gratefulB. hostileC.cautiousD. ironic22. She gave a cordial reception to her guest.A. welcomeB. partyC. invitationD. overcoat23. This is one of several extraordinary scenes in the movie, including the sudden murder of a young man that triggers the suppressed desire between George and Lucy.A. activatedB. wipedC. meddledD. posed24. William E. Boeing, founder of the company that designed the 747, had to resort to manufacturing bedroom furniture to survive some lean years.A. come toB. turn toC. add toD. apply to25. These changes have made the campus an easier place for people with handicaps.A.disabilitiesB. casualtiesC. obstaclesD. injuriesSection B (0.5 point each)26. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require27. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB.circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating28. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A.diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial29. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic30. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out54. According to the passage, why was there such adverse reaction to Main Street in 1920?A.People were reluctant to admit their faults.B. Sinclair Lewis did not like honorable citizens.C. Gopher Prairie was portrayed inaccurately.D. The main character led an unconventional life.55. According to the passage, which of the following statements best explains why Sinclair Lewisrejected the Pulitzer Prize for Arrowsmith?A. He thought Arrowsmith was not worthy of the honor.B. He disapproved of the composition of the Pulitzer Prize committee.C. He claimed that the Pulitzer Prize had no status.D.He felt the committee had unjustly overlooked his previous work.Passage 2It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern lif e, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to haveone in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it m ay get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilizedbehavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic condition s. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who b rakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child acros s a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The s ame goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It al ways amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the s ubtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.56. According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _____.A. people's attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions57. The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog ... the rule. " (para. 1) implies that ________.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists58. By "good sense", the writer means__________ ______ .A.the driver's ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver's prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver's tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD. the driver's acknowledgement of politeness and regulations59. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.A. road users should make more sacrificeB.drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others60. In the writer's opinion, ______.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB.drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jamsPassage 3As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa（反之亦然）. Hence, producers who know they will be paid in mone y, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Spe cialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output i s not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value —that is, it serves as a unit i n terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy （物物交换经济）it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be u ndertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two parties' desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter fish f or bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or is not keen on fish.Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to image saving under a barter syste m. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a product could save part of his o utput, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a c omplete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the pract ice of storing products for years on would involve obvious disadvantages —imagine a coal-mine r attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or ca pital accumulated to raise productivity.61. Using money as a medium of exchange means that______________ ______.A. you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB. you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC. you don't have to buy something in order to sell somethingD. the seller and the purchaser are the same person62. Specialization is encouraged because___________ _______.A. people can use their money to buy whatever they wantB. people do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC. people make a great contribution to the manufacture of a productD. people can not use their money to buy whatever they want63. A barter economy is one in which___________ _______.A. value is decided by weightB. value is decided by numberC. money is used and goods are not exchangedD.goods are exchanged and money is not used64. If one had to save products instead of money, _______.A. this would need years of practiceB. coal, for example, would lose its valueC. they could not be stored for years on endD.many products would lose their value65. How many advantages of money are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 4Kristina Mercier noticed her ten-year-old son, Brad, was becoming a nervous wreck（精神脆弱者）the closer it got to test day. A high school English teacher in Wilmington, North Carolina, s ays Brad was terrified he'd flunk（不及格）a state-mandated test（州统考）. "He didn't want to go to school and started crying about every little thing," she says. "For a while, he was even h aving nightmares. I thought I'd have to take him to a psychiatrist. Then I found out the school principal was getting on the intercom every morning and saying, ' I want you to work really har d today so you'll pass the test. ' Brad has always been a bit of a worrier. He really took it to heart."The rise of standardized tests has had some unfortunate results. Now mandated（规定）by 4 8 states, such tests are intended to raise standards, providing parents —and legislators —with a measuring stick of how well teachers are doing. School district budgets, teacher pay and bonuse s（奖金）, and student grade advancement are tied to test performance in a growing number of communities. As educators feel the heat, so do the kids —and some can't handle it. "Kids see t heir teachers' anxiety over the tests and that makes them feel there's something to really worry a bout," says Leo Mickey Fenzel, Ph.D., associate professor of psychology at Loyola College in M aryland, and author of several studies on children's stress. "Even the best students get nervous be cause they're afraid they'll mess up and disappoint teachers, parents, and themselves."Devin O'Leary of Bloomington, Indiana, had a full-fledged（全面的）meltdown（垮台）, tha nks to his statewide third-grade test. "For weeks, teachers let the children know that this was a very serious test —the school had placed below the state average in the past, so everyone was uptight（紧张的）, " says Debby O'Leary, his mother. Then, on test day, Devin was scolded for leaving his chair to help another child who was whining（嘀咕）because he couldn't do the mat h problems. "Devin got hysterical（歇斯底里）; he was crying and shaking so much he had to b e sent to the principal's office, " she says. Although her son scored in the ninety-seventh percent ile, Debby is relieved to know that he won't have another such test until he's in the sixth grade.Ramirez Miller has seen kids cry, get sick to their stomachs, even wet their pants over such pressure. But she's found ways to ease the strain on the kids in her class. "We used to give the tests cold turkey, but now we teach basic test skills, like how to fill out an answer bubble, and give practice exams, so kids become comfortable with the questions, " she says. "I try to ma ke the two weeks before the test very relaxed, because if I'm showing stress, it will be transmitt ed to the children." The result? Relaxed children and higher scores. Which proves that, with some insight and creativity, school stress need not be a required part of the curriculum.66. Which of the following applies to the description of Kristina Mercier's son after his examination?A. He was completely destroyed by the horrible stated-mandated test.B.He showed certain symptoms of nervous breakdown.C. He couldn't concentrate on doing things related to the exam.D. He was brought to the hospital for advice from a psychiatrist.67. What is the purpose of the increase of standardized tests in 48 states in the USA?A.To improve the standards of teaching and help offering a reference framework.B. To help raise the school region budgets, teacher's salary and his or her bonuses.C. To make the examination more complicated to be handled with by the students.D. To put both the teachers and students under certain pressure for further advancement.68. The first sentence in the third paragraph refers to that ______.A. Devin got a perfect mark in the state-mandated test when he was in the third gradeB. Devin melt a full cup of ice when he participated in his third grade test in the stateC. Devin was thoroughly destroyed in his mind because of his behavior in the testD. Devin was very grateful for the statewide test in that he fled from the meltdown69. What is the probable meaning of "cold turkey" in the last paragraph?A. A large, widely domesticated North American bird with cold body.B. An uncooked cold dish provided in the test like salad.C. A retarded child who acted like a dumb cold turkey.D. A sudden or unprepared administration of certain examination.70. What's the author's attitude towards the rise of American standardized tests?A. Approval.B. Objection.C. Objectivity.D. Indifference.Passage 5Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable; that they are intensely importa nt in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a baby's life, the sti mulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a s mile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when Ame rican four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, b ut 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on th eir mother's back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other culture s. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. I n fact, Argyle reveals that the "proper place to focus one's gaze during a conversation in Japan i s on the neck of one's conversation partner."The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselv es that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhil e, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. I t is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker re-establishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critica l this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interru ption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.71. The author is convinced that the eyes are____________ ______ .A.of extreme importance in expressing feeling and exchanging ideasB. something through which one can see a person's inner worldC. of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD. something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate72. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person______________ _______ .A. whose front view is fully perceivedB. whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD. whose face is free of any covering73. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner's neck because _______.A. they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB. they need not communicate through eye contactC. they don't think it polite to have eye contactD. they didn't have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood74. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to ______A. one temporarily glancing away from the otherB. eye contact of more than one secondC.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactD. constant adjustment of eye contact75. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants ______.A.not to wear dark spectaclesB. not to make any interruptionsC. not to glance away from each otherD. not to make unpredictable pausesPassage 6In the last half of 19th century ―capital‖ and ―labor‖ were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company wi th a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic f ounders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and munici pal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for t he benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great mu nicipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequence s. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the 19th century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were t hus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrial ization. Towns like Bournmouth and Eas tbourne sprang up to house large ―comfortable‖ classes who had retired on their incomes, and w ho had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends（红利）and oc casionally attending a shareholder s’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the ot her hand ―shareholding‖ meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the Victorians f or the highest purpose of a great civilization.The ―shareholders‖ as such had no knowledge of the li ves, thoughts or needs of the workme n employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capit al and labor was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relatio n with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed, the mere size of operations and the numbers of the workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organizationof the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout （停工）taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.76. The author says that old family firms ______ .A. were ruined by the younger generationsB. failed for lack of individual initiativeC. lacked efficiency compared with modern companiesD. were able to supply adequate services to taxpayers77. The growth of limited liability companies resulted in ______ .A.the separation of capital from managementB. the ownership of capital by managersC. the emergence of capital and labor ad two classesD. the participation of shareholders in land ownership78. The text indicates that ______ .A. some countries developed quickly because of their limited liability companiesB.the tide of industrialization benefited British shareholders greatlyC. shareholders contributed a lot to the fast growth of the British economyD. the system of shareholding impaired the management of modern companies79. We learn from the text that ______ .A. shareholders often cast negative influence on the well-being of workersB. owners of traditional firm enjoyed a good relationship with their employeesC. limited liability companies were too large to run smoothlyD.trade unions had a positive role on workers and management80. The author appears to be very critical of _____ .A. family firm ownersB. shareholdersC. managersD. landowners。
2017北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案解析.docx
WORD 格式整理2017 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries,according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated inemergency department,and approximately800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized.More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and moreserious.“ Older adult falls are increasing and,sadly,often indica te the end of independence,” said Dr.TomFrieden.The falls are preventable,Frieden stressed.He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resistthe trend.Dr.Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in NewYork.She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’ t tell anyone. When thathappens,prevention efforts don ’ t begin and they ’ re at risk for additional fallsthat lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“ Elderly patients tend not to report f alls to their families,or even doctors.A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if theymention it,they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistantsto help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It ’ s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’ re weaker than they really are,she explained.Whensomeonedoes fall and hurt themselves,they ’ reoften never the same, Wolf-Klein said.“ You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems.After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around.People used to taking the subway, now they’ re in a wheelchair, or they may needhelp going to the bathroom.They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can ’ t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A. LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的 ) energy is not new. But Sheridan CommunitySchools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered.The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板 ) for all three of its schoolsin 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan ’ s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schoolsused solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US.This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation,an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the numberof schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77)Solar power has someobvious advantage over other energy sources.Sunlightis a renewable(可再生的 )resource,which means it won ’ t run out.Solar panels don ’ t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools cansave money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’ t always easy Solar panels can be expensiveto install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solartransition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solaris worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity andenvironmental issues.Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they canlook at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panelsit“ the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective.“ Theworld is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “ They ’ re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A. TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPTthat ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理A. ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books shewas starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where theRed Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms,were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, likeMarley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percentof children’ s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character,according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’ s Book Center. InNovember2015,Marley set out to gather1,000books with black girls as protagonists(主角 ). Her campaign called” #1000BlackGirlBooks” was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign,I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says.(80)” The biggest thing I’ ve learned is that kid’ s voices need to be heard.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑 ) of her own magazine. She isalready making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11,she ’ s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies,the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白 ) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters.In2012, white menwrote 88% of the book reviews.In2013,only about2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attemptto whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching fora character that is just like them.Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理12. The phrase“ get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to___.A. Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Make herfrightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D. She didn ’ t like the black girls described in the books she read forclass.14. The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A. 1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B. Marley Dias doesn’ t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It’ s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’ sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark ’ s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. doesn ’ t heB. won ’ t heC. isn ’ t heD.shan ’ t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I’ ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It ’ s no use __ for a doctor. It’ s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you’ re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.don ’ tB.mustn’ tC.needn’ tD.can’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理Part III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn ’ t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’ s overcoat.A B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been drivingin theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates,are in the lobby, waiting to discuss withyouA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawingroom.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter thanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond ofpets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56.Thegood lady first began with57 some milk into her hand and58him drink fromit.Very soon,he would not take milk59 any other way.After his dinner,he wouldrun to a soft blanket that was 60in Jane ’s bedroom.He slept there 61 one ortwo hours.专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel62 in leaving him looseduring the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she63 the weasel up in a littlecage that stood64by.If she 65to wake up early ,she would open the cage,andthe weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again66 next to her.If shewas already dressed when he was let67,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss68on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand69Jane ’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room70 of people at themere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about wheneverit 71on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not73up his mind tothem.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on74days. Hisnearest approach to bathing was a75cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.46. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything47. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving48.A.ordering B.asking C.telling D.letting49. A.on B.in C.for D.at50.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid51. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside52.A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious53.A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went54.A.short B.far C.long D.close55.A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurredying B.lying y D.lie57. A. up B.out C.down D.away58.A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit59.A.in B.beside C.on D.under60.A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full61.A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated专业知识分享...WORD 格式整理62. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place63. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide64. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot65. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)66.And the problem is getting more and more serious.67.Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.68.The panels also take up space.69.She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!70.“ The biggest thing I ’ ve learned is that kids ’ voices need to be heard. ”71.这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
20185月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案解析[校正]
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完美 WORD 格式2017 年 5 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true forHoward Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful menof his time. He hadeverything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn ’ t have love or friendship because he couldn ’t buy them. All his life he used his moneyto control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started theHughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic （工作狂） and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard couldget into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes ’ s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. UnfortunatelyAllene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health ， and he became obsessed with it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later hisfather died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he marriedElla Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was therethat Howard Hughes began tobecome a legend （传奇人物） . Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. Heworked hard,but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn ’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio （制片厂） , Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.整理分享完美 WORD 格式1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was not _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2.W hich of the following about Hughes' father isNOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spendmoney. C.He workedhard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.H oward Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁） have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were toright now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefsmay be headed for total extinction （灭绝） .(78)The planet ’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “ the rainforests of the sea", because they provideshelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve asbarriers that protect coastlines from the full forceof powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.整理分享完美 WORD 格式（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae （水藻） . Then the corals turn white in a process called “ bleaching ” . Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recordedhistory, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severebleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions,many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrialactivities, and overfishing, it is global climate change thatmost concerns scientists. Scientistsremain hopeful that it ’ s not too late to save the reefs, and some aremoving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are inDanger C.Coral Reefs FaceExtinction D.GlobalClimate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaningto _____. A.break downB.stickto C.gooverD.dealwith8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforestsof the sea"? A.Because they are home to a widevariety of sea life. B.Because they canprotect our coasts from storms. C.Because theymight supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “ bleaching ” .A.redB.blackC.greenD.white整理分享完美 WORD 格式10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.climate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for whatthey believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the morerecent protests against the unequaldistribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned （禁止）bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, hasnow spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges havecither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, orsome have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastesmoney and harms the environment. They say that bottled water isunnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among thebest in the world. Water fountains andreusable bottles with easy access （获取） to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about theeconomic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The groupclaims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 centsannually, while drinking from plasticcontainers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony — a chemicalthat in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation ’s total waste.It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choicecompared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.整理分享完美 WORD 格式C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013.T he word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaningto _____. A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement14.W hat does the bottled water industry use in itsown defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tapwater.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way. D.Water is healthier than somesodas and juices.15.A ccording to the passage, which of the followingstatements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned thesale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopledhealth. C.The purchase of soft drinkswill increase. D.Bottled is cheap andenvironment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16.T hey have decided to put the meeting _____ tillnext Monday. A. upB.on C.offD. forward’ t hesitate to ask _____ advice.17. If you get intodifficulties, donA.ofB.outC.afterD.for整理分享完美 WORD 格式18.W hile we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____our house. A. notice ofB. careof C.after D.on19.Students are expected to _____ their classes regularly.A. comeB.goC.attendD.follow20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdsD.crowded21.H onesty is the most important _____ a manshould have. A. effortB. habitC.quality D.question22.T hat student _____ his hand every time I asked aquestion. A. made upB. putup C.rose D.arose23.H e spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American. A. goodB.certainC. sureD.granted24.I am very _____ to you for your help.整理分享完美 WORD 格式A.gratefulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.T he two girlslook A. sameB.alikeC.likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when theteacher came in. A. talkB. aretalking C.were talkingD. hadtalked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____ ，including the driver.A.killedB.were killedC.are killedD.have killed28.Jim ’ s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.rmB.to informrmedrming29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria ’ s brother.A.whoB.which整理分享完美 WORD 格式C.whoseD.what30. I ’ m awfully tired and can ’ t go any farther, Ted. Let ’ s have a rest, _____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn ’ t matter much.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.T he American and the British _____ a large number ofsocial customs. A. joinB. takeC.share D.make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ youriPad with you. A. bringB.take C.fetchD. put34.I t is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor. A. groundB.earthC.soil D.land整理分享完美 WORD 格式35.T he kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas becausethey would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36.T he used car I bought cost four _____pounds. A. thousandsB. thousandof C.thousands ofD. thousand37.W hat ’ s the matter with you? You _____ sopale. A. are lookingB. lookC. havelooked D.looked38.W ith the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leadingB.to leadC.ledD.being led39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers weremissing. A. discoveringB. to discoverC.discoveredD.discover40.E ither my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden. A. are整理分享完美 WORD 格式B.isC.hasD.have41.C an you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy saidthat C. did theboy say D. theboy said42.A lthough it is raining hard ,_____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants togo out C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tomstill wants to go out43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star. A. the; /B. /;the C.the; theD./;/44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music. A. BothB. AllC. EachD.Either整理分享完美 WORD 格式45.T here are not _____ students in Class One as inClass Two. A. so manyB. somuch C.moreD. much morePart ⅢIdentification （ 10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end.A B C D47.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many youngtreesOn both side of theA B C Dstreet.48 . You ’ dbetterto go home nowbecause it ’ s goingto train in no time.A B C D49 . Afterthey reachedthetop ofthemountain,they feltextremelyhungrilyandthirsty.A B C D50 . Tom ’ sfather, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a few moredays.A B C D51 . After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first.A B C D52. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D53.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D54 . Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke down onhis way to work. A B C D 55. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C DPart IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents'farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ mygrandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was afamily __57__ in progress.Grandpa ’ s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in整理分享完美 WORD 格式his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop( 鸡笼 )and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog — you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. The “ egg money ” was Grandma ’ s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could“ cure”the egg- stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty ’ s life, andsave Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggsand put them in Rusty ’ s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap ( 打盹 ).The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The nextday I again moved the bowl closer to the house ， and added some dog food to theeggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never againwent into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited 57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle 58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking 60.A. once B. before C. while D. although 61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea 62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer 64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel 65.A. how B. when C. what D. which 66.A. In B.With C.On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. related C. interested D. depressedPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)76.H e was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.S he was afraid of germs and diseases.整理分享完美 WORD 格式78.T he planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.C orals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation ’stotalwaste.81. 不要放弃希望。
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2017年上半年北京学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then thecorals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much more答案解析：阅读理解题：1.C friendly原文没有提到他友好。