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NUVOTON NuCam 硬件用户手册说明书

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AlConnectivitySPI FlashSPI FlashSPI FlashSDIO WI-FISDIO WI-FISDIO WI-FISDIO WI-FISDIO WI-FISDIO WI-FI12 MHz12 MHz0.9V1.8VUSBUSB3.3V12.1KGNDVGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150l pin definitioons are listed in theTypeIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUAAPPAAPAGIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOU25262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152GPC[9]GPC[8]VDD18VDD33ADC_VSSADC_VDDADC_AINADC_AINADC_AINGPA[5]GPA[4]GPA[3]GPA[1]RST_GPD[1]GPD[2]UD_CDETVDD18MVREFVDDQADAC_HPADAC_HPADAC_HPADAC_HPADAC_AVADAC_VRADAC_AVVDD18SS13S33 AD33 AN[0] MN[1] MN[2] NTSSTRHHT U1MVPVSS33 APVDD33 APOUT_L NPOUT_R NVSS33 AREF NVDD33 A1SPDATA[1]SPDATA[0]1.8V3.3VADC_VSS33ADC_VDD33MIC+MIC-NCTBDSW_SCKSW_SDATBDRST_HUR_TXDHUR_RXDUD_CDET1.8VMVREFVDDQADAC_HPVSS3ADAC_HPVDD3NCNCADAC_AVSS33NCADAC_AVDD331.8V333VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP51501.8V3.3V3.3VMICMICNCreservedI²CI²CreservedRESETto Arduino RXto Arduino TXUSB1.8V0.9V1.8VGND3.3VGND3.3V1.8VIOUIOUPPGPAAAIOUIOUIOUIOUIUIOUIOUIPPPGPAAGAPP53545556575859606162636465GPA[7]VDD33GPA[10]GPA[11]GPB[6]GPB[5]GPB[4]GPB[3]GPB[2]GPB[1]GPB[0]GPD[12]GNDS3UULLLSSSSSGS_RESET/RECO3.3VURTXDURRXDLED3_TBDLED2_LINKLED1_REDAYSVSYNCSHSYNCSPCLKSCLKO]/ NTSCSPI0_CLKGNDOVERYor PAL SELvideo device RE3.3VVCOM debugVCOM debugstatus LED, lowstatus LED, lowstatus LED, lowVGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA / TVP5150VGA SCLK / TVSPI FLASHGNDESET/ USB recow activew activew activeVP5150 CAM soovery modeource selectionIOUPIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUIOUE_PA AD2.10FigureNuWicam2.14, Figure PCB Place 2.15 and FigFigure 2-1ementgure 2.16 sho3 Front andow the front aBack NuWicaand back Nuam-VGA PCuWicam PCBB Placement B placement.tFigure 2-14 Front andBack NuWiccam-TVP PCB BPlacementtFigure 2-155Front and BBack NuWica am-Debug PC C B Placemen nt3 NN3.1UWICAMNuWicam-SCHEMATVGA ScheTICSematic (1/2)N 3.2NuWicam-VGA Sche ematic (2/2)N3.3NuWicam-TVP Schem matic (1/2))N 3.4NuWicam-TVP Schem matic (2/2))N3.5NuWicam-Debug Sch hematic (1/1)4 STo useFirmwaTARTINGe NuWicam, pare programmTO USE Nplease refer tming, MobileNUWICAMto the “NuWiApp installatcam User Gution and Virtuuide.pdf” to gual COM drivget Hardwarever installatioe connectivityon informationy,n.5 EXAs to NserverXAMPLE CNuWicam exaconfigurationCODEample progran and A/V Stram, please rereaming oveefer to the “Nr RTSP inforuWicam progrmation examgramming gumple code.uide.pdf” to gget HTTP6 RD2REVISION HDate 2016.07.27 HISTORYRe 1.0evision00Descri 1. 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阿码科技 Armorize CodeSecure

abilities early in the development process, developers have time to properly address the root
cause well in advance of deployment. CodeSecure™ is highly accurate and, as it is automated, it offers
on the market.
CodeSecureTM Overview
CodeSecure™ was developed with Web application security in mind, and Armorize has committed extensive energy and resources into developing an easily integrated, easily managed secure coding framework. The rich features of CodeSecure™ are accessible via either web-browser or through IDE plug-in from anywhere in the enterprise, providing centralized management and administration of multiple source code analysis projects.
P
Why is Automated Source Code Analysis Necessary
Current software development practices tend to view security as a back-end issue that is frequently

人工智能融入高校思想政治教育的现实挑战及应对策略

Advances in Social Sciences 社会科学前沿, 2023, 12(10), 5885-5889Published Online October 2023 in Hans. https:///journal/asshttps:///10.12677/ass.2023.1210807人工智能融入高校思想政治教育的现实挑战及应对策略张书源，刘婵重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院，重庆收稿日期：2023年9月13日；录用日期：2023年10月9日；发布日期：2023年10月19日摘要随着科学技术的蓬勃发展，人工智能在教育领域的应用愈加广泛，给高校思想政治教育的改革也带来了新的契机。

主要表现为拓展了思想政治教育者的发展空间、思想政治教育针对性更强、思想政治教育教学场景智能化等优势。

但是也面临思想政治教育者主体性地位降低、受教育者数据隐私存在暴露风险、人工智能造成思政教育价值性消解等诸多挑战。

因此，在应对策略上，要提高思政教师的智能化素养，规范人工智能技术的教育应用场景，坚持工具理性与价值理性相结合，以此更好地促进人工智能技术融入高校思想政治教育。

关键词人工智能，高校，思想政治教育，现实挑战，应对策略The Practical Challenges andCountermeasures of Integrating ArtificialIntelligence into Ideological and PoliticalEducation in Colleges and UniversitiesShuyuan Zhang, Chan LiuSchool of Marxism, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, ChongqingReceived: Sep. 13th, 2023; accepted: Oct. 9th, 2023; published: Oct. 19th, 2023AbstractWith the vigorous development of science and technology, the application of artificial intelligence张书源，刘婵in the field of education has become more and more extensive, which has brought new opportuni-ties for the reform of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. It is mainly manifested in the advantages of expanding the development space of ideological and political edu-cators, making ideological and political education more targeted, and intelligentizing ideological and political education teaching scenarios. However, it also faces many challenges such as the decline of the subjectivity status of ideological and political educators, the risk of exposure to the data privacy of the educated, and the dissolution of the value of ideological and political education caused by ar-tificial intelligence. Therefore, in terms of countermeasures, it is necessary to improve the intelli-gent literacy of ideological and political teachers, standardize the educational application scenarios of artificial intelligence technology, and adhere to the combination of instrumental rationality and value rationality, so as to better promote the integration of artificial intelligence technology into ideological and political education in colleges and universities.KeywordsArtificial Intelligence, Colleges and Universities, Ideological and Political Education, PracticalChallenges, Countermeasures Array Copyright © 2023 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0)./licenses/by/4.0/1. 引言当前，人工智能技术在国内迅猛发展，加快利用人工智能技术促进教育领域创新发展已成必然趋势。

英国文学课件lecture 3 Renaissance_OK

• Consciousness of individuality is most graphically displayed in literature and the fine arts.
25
The Historical Background of English Renaissance
Generally speaking, the 16th century in England
• As a result of the translation of the Bible into the vernacular language, the reading and stud y of Bible not only put emphasis on individuals and their religious rights, but also produced i nevitable concern for increased literacy.
22
Religion
• In 1517, Martin Luther(1483-1546) tacked a parchment on the door of the collegiate churc h of Wittenberg, attacking Roman Catholic doctrine of indulgences, thus, pushing the waves of reformation
8
The emphasis of the Renaissance is humanism. • Renaissance Humanism is the spirit of learning that developed at the end of the middle a

科幻片介绍(英文版)

• Social Commentary: Science fiction films often serve as a platform for social commentary, examination issues such as the impact of technology on privacy, the ethics of scientific experience, and the potential danger of unchecked scientific progress
• Modern Era: In recent decks, science fiction films have continued to evolve and expand in scope, tapping more complex themes and ideas Films such as "Blade Runner" (1982), "The Matrix" (1999), and "Interstellar" (2014) have pushed the gene forward with their innovative visual effects and thought-provoking narratives
• "Frankenstein" (1931): Based on Mary Shelley's novel, this film by James Whale tells the story of a scientific who created a monster in his laboratory, only to have it turn on him and write havoc It explores themes of scientific responsibility and the nature of monostability

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world课件

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rubbish(垃圾) garbage
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历年六级翻译真题(汉译英)2013.12~2015.12

2013年12月六级翻译第一套丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。

同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk R oad represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chin ese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world throug h the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

五年级英语专有名词单选题30题

五年级英语专有名词单选题30题1. Who is the famous scientist from China?A. Albert EinsteinB. Isaac NewtonC. Tu YouyouD. Marie Curie答案：C。

解析：Albert Einstein 是来自美国的科学家，Isaac Newton 是来自英国的科学家，Marie Curie 是来自波兰的科学家，Tu Youyou 是来自中国的著名科学家。

2. Which city is the capital of France?A. LondonB. BerlinC. ParisD. Madrid答案：C。

解析：London 是英国的首都，Berlin 是德国的首都，Madrid 是西班牙的首都，Paris 是法国的首都。

3. Who is the author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"?A. J.K. RowlingB. Lewis CarrollC. Mark TwainD. Ernest Hemingway答案：B。

解析：J.K. Rowling 是《哈利·波特》的作者，Mark Twain是汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者，Ernest Hemingway 是老人与海》的作者，Lewis Carroll 是爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。

4. Which place is known as the "City of Love"?A. New YorkB. TokyoC. RomeD. Paris答案：D。

解析：New York 是美国的大城市，Tokyo 是日本的首都，Rome 是意大利的城市，Paris 被称为“爱之城”。

5. Who is the founder of Microsoft?A. Steve JobsB. Bill GatesC. Mark ZuckerbergD. Jeff Bezos答案：B。

软件测试中英文对照

超级电容器用活性炭电极材料的研究进展

超级电容器用活性炭电极材料的研究进展*邢宝林,谌伦建,张传祥,黄光许,朱孔远(河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,焦作454003)摘要活性炭因具有制备简单、成本低、比表面积大、导电性好以及化学稳定性高等特点,作为超级电容器电极材料已得到广泛应用。

论述了活性炭电极超级电容器的工作原理及活性炭物化性质对超级电容器电化学性能的影响,介绍了活性炭电极材料的最新研究进展,展望了其应用前景,指出寻找新炭源及活化技术、探索活性炭孔结构和表面性质的有效控制手段、开发活性炭复合材料等是该领域今后研究的重点方向。

关键词活性炭电极材料超级电容器电化学性能中图分类号:TQ424.1;T M 53 文献标识码:AResearch Progress of Activated Carbon Electrode Material for SupercapacitorXING Baolin,CHEN Lunjian,ZHAN G Chuanxiang,H U ANG Guangxu,ZHU Kongyuan(Institute of M ater ials Science and Eng ineering ,H enan Po ly technic U niver sity,Jiaozuo 454003)Abstract A ct ivated car bo n has been used w idely as the supercapacit or elect rode mat erial for its easy av ailabil-i ty,lo w cost,high specific sur face ar ea,excellent elect rical co nductivit y and chemical st abilit y.T he w orking pr inciple of super ca pacito r w ith activ ated carbon as electro de and effect of phy sicochemica l propert ies o f activated carbon on electro chemical perfor mance of supercapacit or ar e discussed,recent r esear ch adv ances and a pplicat ion pr ospect of act-i vated car bon electro de mater ial ar e highlighted.T he fo cus of fut ur e r esear ch such as search for new r aw materials and activat ion technolog y for activat ed carbon,ex plo ring an effectiv e method to contro l t he por e structur e and surface propert ies o f activat ed carbon and develo pment of activated car bo n co mpo site are also po inted o ut.Key words activated car bo n,electr ode mater ial,super capacito r,electro chemical per formance*河南理工大学学位论文创新基金资助(2009-D -01);河南理工大学博士基金资助(648216)邢宝林:男,1982年生,博士研究生,主要从事洁净煤技术及炭材料方面的研究 E -mail:baolinx ing @ 谌伦建:通讯作者,男,1959年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事矿产资源利用及炭材料方面的教学和研究工作 E -mail:lunjianc@0 引言超级电容器(Supercapacitor)又称电化学电容器(Elec -t rochem ical capacitor),是一种介于普通电容器与电池之间的新型储能元件,兼有普通电容器功率密度大和二次电池能量密度高的优点,且充电速度快,循环寿命长,对环境无污染,广泛应用于各种电子产品的备用电源及混合动力汽车的辅助电源[1,2]。

英语七年级下册英语自我介绍简单加中文

英语七年级下册英语自我介绍简单加中文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! My name is Emily and I'm a 7th grade student at Greenwood Middle School. 大家好!我叫艾米莉,我是格林伍德中学七年级的一名学生。

I'm 13 years old and my birthday is on May 20th. I live with my parents and my younger brother who is 10 years old. 我今年13岁,生日是5月20日。

我和父母还有10岁的弟弟生活在一起。

Some of my favorite subjects in school are English, art, and P.E. I really enjoy reading novels and creative writing during English class. Art class is fun because I love painting and drawing. P.E. is great for staying active and playing sports like basketball and soccer with my friends. 在学校里,我最喜欢的科目是英语、美术和体育课。

在英语课上,我很喜欢阅读小说和写作文。

美术课很有趣,因为我酷爱绘画。

体育课让我可以保持活跃,和朋友们一起打篮球和踢足球。

Outside of school, I have several hobbies and interests. One of my biggest passions is playing the guitar. I've been taking guitar lessons for 3 years now and I can play quite a few songs.I'm also part of my school's music club. 课外,我有一些爱好和兴趣。

英语阅读：Science and Art 科学和艺术

美联英语提供：英语阅读：Science and Art 科学和艺术两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0I beg leave to thank you for the extremely kind and appreciative manner in which you have received the toast of Science. It is the more grateful to me to hear that toast proposed in an assembly of this kind, because I have noticed of late years a great and growing tendency among those who were once jestingly said to have been born in a pre-scientific age to look upon science as an invading and aggressive force, which if it had its own way would oust from the universe all other pursuits. I think there are many persons who look upon this new birth of our times as a sort of monster rising out of the sea of modern thought with the purpose of devouring the Andromeda of art. And now and then a Perseus, equipped with the shoes of swiftness of the ready writer, with the cap of invisibility of the editorial article, and it may be with the Medusahead of vituperation, shows himself ready to try conclusions with the scientific dragon. Sir, I hope that Perseus will think better of it; first, for his own sake, because the creature is hard of head, strong of jaw, and for some time past has shown a great capacity for going over and through whatever comes in his way; and secondly, for the sake of justice, for I assure you, of my own personal knowledge that if left alone, the creature is a very debonair and gentle monster. As for the Andromeda of art, he has the tenderest respect for that lady, and desires nothing more than to see her happily settled and annually producing aflock of such charming children as those we see about us.请允许我感谢各位以极其友好与欣赏的态度，听取了为科学1而作的祝酒词。

继续完善工程管理制度英文

继续完善工程管理制度英文IntroductionOrganizations that are involved in engineering rojects require an effective management system to ensure smooth oerations, timely comletion of rojects, and high-quality deliverales.A well-designed engineering management system not only imroves the efficiency of roject execution ut also enhances the overall erformance of the organization. In this article, we will discuss the imortance of continuously imroving the engineering management system and rovide some ractical strategies for achieving this goal.Imortance of Continuously Imroving Engineering Management SystemThe engineering management system serves as the ackone of any engineering organization. It defines the rocesses, rocedures, and est ractices that guide roject execution, resource allocation, risk management, and quality assurance. A roust engineering management system hels in achieving roject ojectives within the allocated time and udget while meeting the client's requirements. However, as the usiness environment evolves, new technologies emerge, and customer exectations change, organizations need to continuously refine and enhance their engineering management system to stay cometitive and ensure long-term success.Continuous imrovement of the engineering management system offers several enefits, including:1. Enhanced Efficiency: y streamlining rocesses, eliminating ottlenecks, and automating reetitive tasks, organizations can imrove the efficiency of roject execution. This allows them to deliver rojects faster and at a lower cost, giving them a cometitive edge in the market.2. Imroved Quality: A well-designed engineering management system incororates quality standards, est ractices, and quality assurance rocesses that hel in delivering high-quality deliverales to clients. y continuously monitoring and imroving these rocesses, organizations can ensure that the quality of their oututs meets or exceeds customer exectations.3. etter Risk Management: Effective risk management is critical for the success of engineering rojects. y continuously udating risk registers, erforming regular risk assessments, and imlementing mitigation strategies, organizations can minimize roject risks and ensure successful roject outcomes.4. Enhanced Collaoration: An effective engineering management system fosters collaoration among team memers, deartments, and external stakeholders. y imlementing collaorative tools, communication channels, and roject management software, organizations can imrove teamwork, information sharing, and decision-making.5. Increased Customer Satisfaction: y continuously imroving the engineering management system, organizations can etter understand customer requirements, anticiate their needs,and deliver solutions that exceed their exectations. This leads to higher customer satisfaction, reeat usiness, and ositive referrals.Strategies for Imroving Engineering Management SystemTo continuously imrove the engineering management system, organizations need to adot a systematic aroach that involves identifying areas for imrovement, imlementing changes, measuring erformance, and making adjustments as needed. Here are some ractical strategies for enhancing the engineering management system:1. Conduct Regular Audits: eriodic audits of the engineering management system hel in identifying gas, inefficiencies, and comliance issues. y conducting internal audits or hiring external auditors, organizations can assess the effectiveness of their rocesses, rocedures, and controls and take corrective actions as necessary.2. Seek Feedack: Feedack from emloyees, clients, vendors, and other stakeholders is invaluale for imroving the engineering management system. Organizations should regularly solicit feedack through surveys, interviews, focus grous, and feedack forms to identify areas for imrovement and imlement the necessary changes.3. Imlement est ractices: est ractices are roven methods, rocesses, and techniques that have een demonstrated to roduce suerior results. y adoting industry est ractices, organizations can enhance the efficiency, quality, and effectiveness of their engineering management system. This may involve enchmarking against to erformers, attending industry conferences, and networking with eers.4. Invest in Training and Develoment: Emloyees are the most valuale asset of any organization. y investing in training and develoment rograms, organizations can equi their emloyees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and cometencies to excel in their roles. Training rograms can cover a wide range of toics, including roject management, risk management, quality assurance, and communication skills.5. Emrace Technology: Technology lays a crucial role in modern engineering management. y leveraging roject management software, collaoration tools, data analytics, and automation solutions, organizations can imrove roject visiility, workflow management, and decision-making. Technology can also hel in tracking key erformance indicators, monitoring roject rogress, and identifying areas for imrovement.6. Foster a Culture of Continuous Imrovement: Continuous imrovement is a hilosohy that encourages organizations to constantly seek ways to enhance their rocesses, roducts, and services. y fostering a culture of continuous imrovement, organizations can create a mindset of innovation, exerimentation, and learning. This may involve recognizing and rewarding emloyees for their contriutions, encouraging them to share ideas and suggestions, and romoting a culture of oenness and transarency.7. Monitor erformance Metrics: Key erformance indicators (KIs) are essential for measuring the effectiveness of the engineering management system. Organizations should regularly track and analyze KIs related to roject delivery, resource utilization, quality assurance, customer satisfaction, and financial erformance. y monitoring erformance metrics, organizations can identify trends, atterns, and areas for imrovement and take timely corrective actions.ConclusionIn conclusion, continuously imroving the engineering management system is critical for the success of engineering organizations. y enhancing efficiency, quality, risk management, collaoration, and customer satisfaction, organizations can achieve etter roject outcomes and gain a cometitive edge in the market. To achieve this goal, organizations should adot a systematic aroach that involves conducting regular audits, seeking feedack, imlementing est ractices, investing in training and develoment, emracing technology, fostering a culture of continuous imrovement, and monitoring erformance metrics. y following these strategies, organizations can ensure the long-term success and sustainaility of their engineering management system.。

艺术与科技——克里夫兰博物馆的第一展厅

艺术与科技——克里夫兰博物馆的第一展厅Art and Science & Technology — Cleveland Museum of Art’s Gallery One 周蕾 Zhou Lei摘要：新科技浪潮影响下，博物馆如何将高科技运用于展览、陈列，使自己的展览模式与观者在展示空间中产生有效互动，使观众更深入地欣赏展品并了解更多的藏品信息，成为当下亟待解决的问题。

克里夫兰艺术博物馆采用最新的科学手段进行展陈设计，让观众与藏品产生互动，体会参观博物馆带来的乐趣。

关键词：博物馆，陈列，互动Abstract: With the influence of new technical trends, how museums apply high-technology to display, and make the exhibiting model interact effectively with visitors in the exhibition space to enable the audiences to appreciate and understand the items on display deeply, has become the problem to be solved. Cleveland Museum of Art has utilized the up-to-date technology to design the exhibition, so that visitors can interact with the collection, and experience the joy from visiting the museum.Keywords:museum, display, interact新科技浪潮影响下，传统的博物馆展览方式已显陈旧，在新时代背景下博物馆如何将高科技运用于展览、陈列，如何使自己的展览模式与观者在展示空间中产生有效互动，使观众更深入地欣赏展品并了解更多的藏品信息，成为当下亟待解决的问题。

人工智能：一种现代的方法第3版罗素课后答案

⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法第3版罗素课后答案⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法(美)罗素,诺维格课后习题答案美国伯克利⼤学与Google⼈⼯智能科学家合作编写，全世界100多个国家1200多所⼤学使⽤Best computer science textbook ever.A Must扫⼀扫⽂末在⾥⾯回复答案+⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法⽴即得到答案Read for AI⼴泛使⽤的⼈⼯智能教材，内容很丰富，讲解清晰，适合初学⼊门。

本书为翻译版，对应原⽂影印版：⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法（第3版）（⼤学计算机教育国外著名教材系列(影印版)）其他相关图书：Unity3D⼈⼯智能编程精粹⼈⼯智能（第2版）（⼗⼆五”普通⾼等教育本科规划教材）图像处理、分析与机器视觉（第3版）（翻译版）机器学习《世界著名计算机教材精选·⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法（第3版）》是最权威、最经典的⼈⼯智能教材，已被全世界100多个国家的1⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法课后答案(美)罗素,诺维格200多所⼤学⽤作教材。

《世界著名计算机教材精选·⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法（第3版）》的版全⾯⽽系统地介绍了⼈⼯智能的理论和实践，阐述了⼈⼯智能领域的核⼼内容，并深⼊介绍了各个主要的研究⽅向。

全书分为七⼤部分：第1部分“⼈⼯智能”，第II部分“问题求解”，第III部分“知识、推理与规划”，第IV部分“不确定知识与推理”，第V部分“学习”，第VI部分“通信、感知与⾏动”，第VII部分“结论”。

《世界著名计算机教材精选·⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法（第3版）》既详细介绍了⼈⼯智能的基本概念、思想和算法，还描述了其各个研究⽅向最前沿的进展，同时收集整理了详实的历史⽂献与事件。

另外，本书的配套⽹址为教师和学⽣提供了⼤量教学和学习资料。

本书适合于不同层次和领域的研究⼈员及学⽣，是⾼等⼈⼯智能：⼀种现代的⽅法课后答案(美)罗素,诺维格院校本科⽣和研究⽣⼈⼯智能课的*教材，也是相关领域的科研与⼯程技术⼈员的重要参考书。

《新媒体设计与制作》-课程教学大纲

《新媒体设计与制作》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码: 203952课程名称: 新媒体设计与制作英文名称: New Media Applications课程类别: 专业选修课学时: 32学时学分: 2学分适用对象: 2015编辑出版学1班考核方式: 考试先修课程: 无二、课程简介中文简介: 《新媒体设计与制作》是新闻与传播类本科专业选修课程, 本课程通过系统化、理论化地梳理当前新媒体上各类应用软件的基本类别与发展情况, 结合传播学、社会学、心理学等其他学科的理论知识, 来帮助学生理解新媒体中各类应用软件的发展历史与演变规律, 提高学生对于新媒体与各类应用软件的认识, 培养学生在媒介、社会、文化方面的分析与思考能力, 课程的内容结构包括社交类软件、音视频类软件、生活类软件等方面。

此外, 本课程还将融合新媒体的实践, 教授一些与本专业相关的新媒体设计与制作的使用与操作方法, 加强学生的实践与动手能力。

英文简介：Ne.Medi.Application.i.a.electiv.cours.fo.undergraduate.majorin.i.Journali munication.sociology.psycholo g.an.othe.disciplines.i.systematicall.an.theoreticall.sort.ou.th.contempo rar.basi.categorie.an.developmen.o.variou.app.i.ne.medi.s.tha.student.wil w.o.variou.apps.Th.cours.a im.a.raisin.studen.awarenes.o.ne.medi.an.variou.apps.an.developin.thei.th inkin.an.analytica.abilit.abou.media.societ.an.culture.I.cover.socia.soft ware.audi.an.vide.software.lif.software.Anothe.importan.consideratio.i.t. .an.operat.so m.relevan.apps.三、课程性质与教学目的本课程是针对新闻学本科生开设的一门专业选修课程, 该课程旨在通过系统地介绍当前新媒体各类应用软件的基本类别与发展情况, 来帮助学生掌握各类新媒体应用软件的演变历史与发展规律。

政府机构中英文对照

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟。

国际小学科学教育的发展趋势

国际小学科学教育的发展趋势丁邦平作者工作单位：北京师大国际与比较教育研究所——兼谈我国小学自然课的若干问题一、小学科学教育的发展历程在西方，19世纪初，裴士泰洛齐就倡导在小学进行实物教学(obje-ct teaching)。

随着裴士泰洛齐教育思想19世纪中期在欧美各国逐渐传播，以及初等义务教育在这些国家的实施，实物教学形态的科学启蒙教育开始在工业化国家得到推广。

例如，19世纪50年代，实物教学的思想传到美国后，在全国教育协会发起和支持的澳滋威格计划(Oswego Pian)推动下，美国小学也盛行实物教学。

实物教学的主要作法是教儿童详细描述各种动物、植物和矿物，使其观察和学习自然现象。

通过实物教学，希望儿童学会观察和交流——两种“研究”科学的基本能力。

但在当时的实际教学过程中，由于绝大多数小学教师缺乏科学训练，实物教学多为对实物的机械描述和记忆。

到19世纪末期，这种实物教学法在美国便不再流行了。

19世纪90年代至20世纪头10年期间，美国教育开始摆脱欧洲教育传统的影响，进入教育理论和实践的创新时期。

当时，美国著名心理学家霍尔(S.Hall)的儿童研究和杜威的实用主义教育思想开始对美国教育产生影响。

此后小学科学教育发生了较大的变化。

首先是学科名称上的改变，即以“自然学习”(nature study)取代了实物教学。

其次是教学内容上的变化，这个时期科学启蒙教育注重儿童自身的需要，因而健康和卫生加入到小学科学教育内容中。

第三，强调科学方法的训练。

杜威认为，科学方法的训练与获得实际科学知识至少同样重要。

在奉行杜威实用主义教育哲学的学校里，科学教学还注重解决实际问题。

第四，这一时期美国科学教育研究工作在一些大学里开展起来，如1927年哥伦比亚大学克雷格(Gerald S.Craig)的博士论文被公认为小学科学教育发展中里程碑式著作。

（注：Esler,W.K.et al.(1993),Teaching Elementary,Science,Belmont,Califor nia:Wadsworth Publishing Company,pp.9-10.）克雷格指出了科学在卫生和安全等方面的实用价值，并认为科学对于一个公民的普通教育是至关重要的。